外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics 综合测评小卷（含答案）

新外研选择性必修四Unit 4 综合测评小卷
一、单词释义---用本单元已学单词或词块替换划线部分。(10分)
1.Lack of training acts as a block to progress in a career.
2.Empathy(同感)can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.(2012北京阅读7选5改)
3.It seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models.
4.The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.(2019江苏阅读理解)
5.Wilson will drive to the nearest store and buy what's needed.(2019北京完形填空改)
二、汉语释义---写出下列句子划线汉语意思。(10分)
1.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.[potential基本义“(事物的)潜力；可能性](2016江苏阅读理解)
2.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven(不均衡的).[distribution基本义“分配”](2018全国阅读理解`
3.The United Nations Organization (UNO)could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.(2013江西阅读理解)
4.Sometimes the symptoms can be quite mild.[mild基本义“温和的”]
5.Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating (冬眠).(2010湖北阅读理解)
6.Don't you usually salute a superior officer [superior基本义“更好的”]
7.She had that superior tone of voice.
8.As an added bonus, the hotel is close to the train station.[bonus基本义“奖金”]
9.We also know the bug as a flaw(缺点)in a computer program or other design.[bug基本义“小昆虫”](2013辽宁阅读理解)
10.I was unhappy about my mother's leaving without even asking for my input.[input基本义“投入”]
三、单句填空---用适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)
1.I went to a consultant for guidance________________my career.
2.After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of________________(finance)problem.(2010安徽阅读理解)
3.It's illegal to discriminate________________people on the basis of sex
4.He offers two independent sets of figures on car________________(thief); both show a small rise in some parts of the country.(2011浙江阅读理解)
5.The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal________________sunrise the next morning.
6.There's a cue (提示), something that tells your brain to operate________________(automatic).(2014上海阅读理解)
7.(convention)air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air.(2016北京阅读理解)
8.Top goalkeepers can earn up to 50,000-a-year from manufacturers for wearing their gear (服装), including built-in________________(bonus)for Cup runs and television appearances.
9.John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs, which are independent of what others have,and relative needs, which make us feel superior________________our fellows.(2012重庆阅读理解)
10.I've seen those magic moments________________children are talking to someone they are inspired by---their eyes are shining and their faces light up.(2021全国阅读理解改)
四、完成句子---用适当词块的正确形式完成句子。(20分)
1.Anxiety can________________(妨碍)children's performance at school.
2.To keep from________________(陷入债务之中), first you should set a budget and stick to it.
3.The back wall was covered with________________(一排又一排)of files.________________(在她老师的指导下), Helen learned to read and write, and became a famous writer.
5.Car sharing________________(进一步有利于)the environment by reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road.
五、句子翻译---将下列句子译成英语。(30分)
1.我的悲痛无以言表。
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2.许多家庭都在努力地维持着他们的收支平衡。(struggle)(2020山东书面表达)
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3.为了挣点钱支付日常开支，我开始在当地的一家咖啡馆做侍者。(2014上海短文填空)
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4.就像经常发生在儿童身上的情况一样，医生赶到时，埃米的病情彻底好转了。
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5.无现金支付变得越来越受欢迎，使用现金的人越来越少。(教材P47)
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六、微写作---根据所给提示，完成短文。(20分)
I never wondered what I should do, so I had not a clue about 1.________________(职业规划). My top priority was finding something that suited my passion. I 2.________________(对信息技术着迷)in high school, so I chose a related university major and studied hard. After I graduated, I worked in a finance company and was responsible for processing debt repayments for about five years. Then I wanted to try something new. As travelling was also one of my passions, I applied fora job that provided the chance to travel around the world. However,after two years of travelling and always having endless business to attend to, I 3.________________(有点)lost my passion. I decided to take a rest, so I resigned from my job and worked as a volunteer for an educational organisation. Then I found my new passion was to help college graduates fit into society. Now I want to be a career coach. I am still 4.________________(在初始阶段)in this field. But I believe I have a lot of experience, which I think 5.________________(有益于)others.
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参考答案：
一、1.an obstacle 2.sorrow 3.rational 4.hired 5.purchase
二、1.(人的)潜力；潜能
2.分布[distribution基本义“分配”,人口、财富等的“分配”→分布]
3.分发[distribution基本义“分配”,物资的“分配”→分发]
4.轻微的；不严重的[mild基本义“温和的”,疾病、状况等“温和的”→轻微的；不严重的]
5.温暖的；温和的[mild基本义“温和的”,天气、气候等“温和的”→温暖的；温和的]
6.更高的；上级的 7.傲慢的 8.意外收获；额外的好处 9.故障 10.意见
三、1.on/about 2.financial 3.against 4.theft 5.at 6.automatically 7.Conventional 8.bonuses
9.to 10.when
四、1.interfere with 2.going/falling/running/getting into debt 3.row upon row
4.Under the guidance of her teacher /Under her teacher's guidance 5.does a further favour for
五、1.Words cannot express my sorrow.
2.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.
3.To earn some money to pay the daily expenses,I started work in a local café as a waiter.
4.As is often the case with children,Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.
5.Non-cash payments are becoming increasingly popular,with fewer and fewer people using cash.
六、1.career development
2.was bitten by the IT bug
3.kind/sort of
4.at the initial phase
5.is beneficial to