备战2024年高考英语二轮真题零失误规范训练（北京专用） 专题12 阅读理解应用文3年真题 最新模拟15篇 （技能 真题 模拟）解析版

《备战2024年高考英语二轮真题零失误规范训练》（北京专用）
专题12 阅读理解应用文3年真题+最新模拟15篇 （技能+真题+模拟）
解析版
目 录
技能专区 1
真题专区 1
模拟专区 6
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“定位原文”和“同义替换”。
二、数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。
三、文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答。
四、写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。
五、写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等。
六、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误，限时7分钟/每篇。
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
（2023·北京·高考真题）The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme.
The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
You have completed your high school studies.
You have at least one year of work experience.
You have strong public speaking skills.
You are self-motivated and committed.
You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A. create change in their community
B. attend a virtual learning programme
C. meet people from different backgrounds
D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project
2. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________.
A. complete a reflection task each week
B. watch sports on the IOC channel
C. work on a sport-based project
D. coach and advise their peers
3. Which is a requirement for the applicants
A. Spreading the message of sport for good.
B. Having at least one-year work experience.
C. Showing great passion for project planning.
D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。
1. 细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Applicants部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。
（2022·北京·高考真题）Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available to students enrolled ( 注册 ) in most core units of study in our business school.
PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, based around a unit of study you’re enrolled in.
PASS doesn’t re-teach or deliver new content. It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.
You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each session. That way, PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback.
Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022.
Waiting lists
If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a place becomes available or if a new session is to be held.
When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list. If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the programme in the near future.
Deregistering
If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance.
You’ll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing sessions. If you believe you have received the email in error, email the PASS office at passoffice@umbs. edu..
4. In PASS, students ________.
A. attend new lectures B. decide their own schedules
C. prepare problem sets in groups D. use their skills to solve problems
5. What can students do if a session is full
A. Fill in the attendance sheet. B. Sign up for the waiting list.
C. Report their needs and feedback. D. Email the office their numbers on the list.
6. Students will be deregistered if ________.
A. they send emails in error B. they fail to work interactively
C. they give their places to others D. they miss two sessions in a row
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.（这是一个机会，在你运用技能解决问题的同时，加深你对课堂材料关键点的理解。）”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能解决问题。故选D。
5. 细节理解题。根据Waiting lists部分“If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list.（如果课程满员，您可以注册等待列表。）”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表。故选B。
6. 细节理解题。根据Deregistering部分“If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list.（如果您连续错过两次课程，您将被取消注册，你的位置将分配给等待名单上的某个人。）”可知，如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册。故选D。
（2021·北京·高考真题）If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then an internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal for you.
Who can apply？
You have completed your full-time university studies；or.
You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree.
Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.
What are the requirements？
You must be at least 20 years old.
You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French.
You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software.
You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.
You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills.
What do you need to prepare？
Visa：You should obtain the necessary visas.
Travel：You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship.
Medical insurance：You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target country for the entire period of the internship. UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period.
Medical certificate：You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work.
Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form.
Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months. We do not respond to every candidate. If selected，you will be contacted by a manager. If you do not receive any update within six months，it means that your application has not been successful.
7. According to this passage，applicants are required to________.
A. hold a master's degree in science
B. have international work experience
C. be fluent in either English or French
D. present a letter from a technical institution
8. What will UNESCO provide for the internship period？
A. Limited medical insurance coverage.
B. Training in communication skills.
C. A medical certificate for work.
D. Financial support for travel.
9. What should applicants do before filling out the application form？
A. Contact UNESCO managers.
B. Get access to the database.
C. Keep a motivation letter at hand.
D. Work in a team for six months.
【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是联合国教科文组织的实习项目。
7. 细节理解题。根据What are the requirements？部分的You should have a good command （掌握） of
either English or French（你应该精通英语或法语）可知，申请者必须精通英语或法语，故选C。
8. 细节理解题。根据What do you need to prepare？部分的UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period（联合国教科文组织将为实习期间提供不超过3万美元的有限保险）可知，教科文组织为实习期间提供有限的医疗保险，故选A。
9. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form（在填写申请表之前，你应该准备好你的动机信）可知，在填写申请表之前，申请人应将动机信放在手边，故选C。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2024·北京西城·一模）Discovery Pass
With a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass, you can
get unlimited booked travel to more than 365 destinations on the NSW TrainLink Regional train and coach network
choose a pass that suits your travel plans: 14 days, one month, three months or six months
choose a class of travel that suits your style: Economy or First Class (Premium).
Please note that you cannot book a child ticket online with a Discovery Pass. You will instead need to call 13 22 32 or visit a sales agent.
Before purchasing a pass, please read the relevant terms and rules. A NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass is non-refundable and it cannot be assigned to another person.
Prices
Pass type 14 days 1 month 3 months 6 months
Adult Economy $232 $275 $298 $420
Adult Premium $300 $350 $400 $550
Child Economy $121 $143 $154 $220
Child Premium $154 $176 $220 $275
How to purchase a pass and book trips
Step 1: Purchase a Discovery Pass
Choose a time limit and class of travel that suits your needs.
Step 2: Book your trips
After you purchase a Discovery Pass, you have up to one month to book your first trip. The time limit on your pass will start from the departure date of your first booked trip. All trips must be booked and taken before the expiry (到期) date indicated on the pass. You must book each trip before you travel.
Find out more about ways to book your ticket Visit our website:
https: /transportnsw.info/tickets-opal/regional-tickets-fares/ways-to-book-your-ticket
1．You can use a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass to ______.
A．book a child ticket online B．choose a class of travel that suits you
C．choose a weekly, monthly or yearly pass D．get booked travel to unlimited destinations
2．If a mother with a child wants to buy a one-month NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass for Economy Class, she should pay.
A．$353 B．$418 C．$693 D．$876
3．What can we know about a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass
A．A pass can be given to another person.
B．A pass can be refunded to NSW Trains.
C．The time limit on a pass starts from the day of your purchase.
D．You should book your first trip within one month after your purchase.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass的火车票服务。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“ choose a class of travel that suits your style: Economy or First Class (Premium).( 选择适合自己风格的舱位：经济舱或头等舱（高级舱）)”可知，你可以使用NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass来选择适合你的旅行等级。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Prices表格中“1 month”部分中可知，成人经济舱是$275，儿童经济舱是$143，故如果一位带孩子的母亲想买一张为期一个月的NSW TrainLink经济舱通票，她需要支付275+143=418美元。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Step 2: Book your trips部分中“After you purchase a Discovery Pass, you have up to one
month to book your first trip.(购买探索通行证后，您最多有一个月的时间来预订您的第一次旅行)”可知，关于NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass，你应该在购买后一个月内预订你的第一次旅行。故选D。
（2024·北京东城·一模）Are you looking for teen volunteer opportunities for 2024 that provide a rewarding experience that will stay with you for life Every year thousands of teens choose to volunteer abroad with International Volunteer HQ(IVHQ)-the world’s most trusted provider of safe and affordable volunteer programs for teens.
Service trips for teens are available in more than 50 destinations and there are 17 teen volunteer programs for 16 to 18 year-olds. Some of the best programs in 2024 include Turtle Conservation in Bali, Animal Care in Costa Rica and Childcare in Tanzania. Or, if you’re wanting to volunteer with a group of students from your high school, IVHQ can tailor a program for your group too!
Benefits for volunteers:
There is no doubt that volunteering as a teenager is a meaningful way to broaden your education and add experiences that will stand out on your college application.
Crossing boundaries to work with partners from different parts of the world fosters global understanding.
Living in a country different to your own means that you will be involved in a new culture, cuisine, and way of thinking.
Guaranteed support:
Chances are your parents will also want to learn more about IVHQ, whether or not they will go abroad with you. Having placed more than 130, 000 volunteers abroad, we’re always happy to speak with parents to ensure all their questions are fielded. Through our online safety training, comprehensive information brochures, on-going support from experienced program managers and round-the-clock support from our local teams, IVHQ volunteers are well supported to make the most of the time abroad.
If you’re ready to pack your bags and experience a completely different lifestyle and widen your global perspective, please contact us. IVHQ will be more than happy to offer a service.
4．What can IVHQ provide for a high school group
A．Rewards for volunteering. B．A free service trip.
C．An opportunity to study abroad. D．A specialized program.
5．What does IVHQ promise to volunteers
A．Local teams’ assistance. B．Partners’ support.
C．College recommendation letters. D．Parents’ company
6．The main purpose of the passage is to_____.
A．advocate volunteering B．introduce requirements
C．advertise a service D．suggest a lifestyle
【答案】4．D 5．A 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是International Volunteer HQ为志愿者提供的服务的广告。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Or, if you’re wanting to volunteer with a group of students from your high school, IVHQ can tailor a program for your group too!(或者，如果你想和你高中的一群学生一起做志愿者，IVHQ也可以为你的小组量身定制一个项目！)”可知，IVHQ能为高中团体提供一个专门的项目。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据Guaranteed support:部分的“Through our online safety training, comprehensive information brochures, on-going support from experienced program managers and round-the-clock support from our local teams, IVHQ volunteers are well supported to make the most of the time abroad.(通过我们的在线安全培训、全面的信息手册、经验丰富的项目经理的持续支持以及当地团队的24小时支持，IVHQ志愿者可以充分利用国外的时间。)”可知，IVHQ对志愿者的承诺是当地团队的协助。故选A。
6．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“If you’re ready to pack your bags and experience a completely different lifestyle and widen your global perspective, please contact us. IVHQ will be more than happy to offer a service.(如果您准备好打包行李，体验完全不同的生活方式，拓宽您的全球视野，请与我们联系。IVHQ将非常乐意为您提供服务。)”可知，本文是International Volunteer HQ为志愿者提供的服务的广告，因此目的是为一种服务做广告。故选C。
（2023·北京海淀·一模）If you’re interested in pushing yourself academically while experiencing college life, our Summer Programs for Pre-College Students (SPP) can be ideal for you. In the programs, you will be able to make friends with fellow students, engage in social activities around the city and on campus, and experience pre-college summer study at one of the world’s top teaching and research universities.
Our long-running summer term pre-college offerings include a choice of one-, two-, three-, and six-week programs that prepare you for success in college. With five exciting and challenging pre-college summer programs to choose from, you can earn college credit, discover a new subject area, perform cutting-edge research in university labs, or immerse yourself in hands-on learning.
Academic life
SPP invites you to join other highly motivated teens from 87 countries in our summer programs for high school students — and take the leap into college life and academics, which enables you to take on new academic challenges, explore a variety of interests and consider possible majors. You can take college courses alongside undergraduates
either on campus or online. And you can also earn up to eight college credits by conducting in-depth STEM research with individual instructors or as part of a group project. Or, you can immerse yourself in a variety of stimulating noncredit seminars that blend lectures with experiential learning, discussions, and projects.
Campus/Residence life
Embracing college life is an exciting experience. Whether you live on campus or commute, you’ll get to know the ins and outs of college and city life. If you live on campus, you will stay in the residence hall, sharing a room and participating in dorm activities. There are typically two students per room and safety is our highest priority: residence halls have live-in university staff and 24-hour security. Resident program assistants provide guidance, coordinate and lead social activities, ranging from group activities that include comedy shows to field trips.
Your hard work will be combined with social events and fun activities — and you’ll still have time for your own adventures on campus! Email the SPP office at sppoffice@mail.edu.
7．What does SPP aim to do
A．To help college students to achieve academic success.
B．To provide admission guidelines for pre-college students.
C．To get high school students well-prepared for college life.
D．To encourage students to participate in hands-on learning.
8．What are students supposed to do to earn the required credits
A．Carry out STEM research. B．Attend various seminars.
C．Finish the courses online. D．Join in experiential learning.
9．What can we know about students living on campus
A．They can organize social activities. B．They will have access to a single room.
C．They are provided with good security. D．They are advised to direct comedy shows.
【答案】7．C 8．A 9．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个大学预科学生暑期课程(SPP)。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Our long-running summer term pre-college offerings include a choice of one-, two-, three-, and six-week programs that prepare you for success in college.(我们长期的夏季学期大学预科课程包括一、二、三和六周的课程，为你在大学取得成功做好准备)”可知，SPP的目标是让高中生为大学生活做好充分准备。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据Academic life部分的“And you can also earn up to eight college credits by conducting
in-depth STEM research with individual instructors or as part of a group project.( 你还可以通过与个人导师或作为小组项目的一部分进行深入的STEM研究，获得最多8个大学学分)”可知，学生应该通过进行STEM研究来获得所需的学分。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据Campus/Residence life部分的“There are typically two students per room and safety is our highest priority: residence halls have live-in university staff and 24-hour security.(每个房间通常住两名学生，安全是我们的首要任务：宿舍有住校工作人员和24小时保安)”可知，住在校园里的学生有很好的安全保障。故选C。
（2024·北京朝阳·一模）You’ve raced to the supermarket only to realise you’ve left the shopping list home. You need to memorise which groceries to pick up before you forget. Thankfully, there’s a memory aid that’s perfect for the job: the peg-word method.
What is the peg-word method
It employs a set of pre-determined words, regarded as peg words, for the to-be-remembered information. Peg words act as a structure to help you remember particular items. Essentially, you’re hanging information you need to recall on these pegs, which allows it to be recalled quickly and easily.
Initially, to use this method, you will have to remember the peg words as well as the numbers:
one=bun two= shoe three=tree four= door five= hive six= sticks seven= heaven eight= gate nine =vine ten= hen
The next step is to create associations between the information you need to remember and the item linked with the corresponding number. If the first item, for instance, is milk, then you need to visualise the milk and a bun(小圆面包) together. The more unusual you can make your image, the more likely you are to remember it. In this case, you could imagine a bun drinking a glass of milk.
Why is it useful
As the case shows, it is most useful when it comes to remembering lists and you can recall the listed items easily in order. Another way to use this memory aid is to memorise important numbers, like phone numbers or dates. For instance, you need to remember that William Shakespeare was born in the year 1564. First, change that number to bun-hive-sticks-door. Then imagine a story to help you remember the series:
William Shakespeare put a bun in a beehive to coat it in honey, but he didn’t like how sticky it became so he threw it at a door.
The peg-word method has been wildly recognized as a helpful memory aid. For more information, please visit https://jojomemory.com/.
10．How can we apply the peg-word method to recall an item
A．List out different meanings of the item.
B．Visualise the item and memorize its image.
C．Choose the item’s peg word and remember it.
D．Create a visual link between the item and its peg word.
11．What is the best way to remember the number 347 with the peg words in the table
A．A hen drinks from a bottle of wine.
B．A load of eggs grow like fruit on a tree.
C．A tree grows through the door to heaven.
D．An apple shoots out of a bun and hits the door.
12．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce a helpful memory tool.
B．To advertise a brain training program.
C．To highlight the importance of peg words.
D．To analyze the necessity of training memory.
【答案】10．D 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了一种辅助帮助记忆的工具——挂钩词法。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Essentially, you’re hanging information you need to recall on these pegs, which allows it to be recalled quickly and easily.(从本质上讲，你把需要回忆的信息挂在这些挂钩上，这样就可以快速、轻松地回忆起来)”及表格下一段“The next step is to create associations between the information you need to remember and the item linked with the corresponding number. If the first item, for instance, is milk, then you need to visualise the milk and a bun together.(下一步是在你需要记住的信息和与相应数字相关联的项目之间建立联系。例如，如果第一件东西是牛奶，那么你需要想象牛奶和面包在一起)”可知，我们需要在事物和它的挂钩词之间创建一个想象链接，即，看到这些词就能想到对应的事物来帮助我们记住事物。故选D。
11．推理判断题。347对应数字three，four，seven，观察表格可知，three=tree（树木），four=door（门），seven=heaven（天堂），将“树木，门，天堂”联系起来，得到C选项“从通往天堂的门里长出一棵树”。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thankfully, there’s a memory aid that’s perfect for the job: the peg-word method.(值得庆幸的是，有一种记忆辅助工具非常适合这项工作:挂钩词法)”及最后一段“The peg-word method
has been wildly recognized as a helpful memory aid. For more information, please visit https://jojomemory.com/.(挂钩词法被广泛认为是一种有助于记忆的方法。欲了解更多信息，请访问https://jojomemory.com/)”可推知，本文是为了向大家介绍一种有用的记忆工具。故选A。
（2024·北京房山·一模）Volunteer in Africa
Dreaming of volunteering in Africa International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) will enable you to be immersed in vibrant cultures, discover unique wildlife and make valuable contributions to the local communities.
Common questions about volunteering in Africa
What volunteer work in Africa does IVHQ offer
Whether you want to volunteer and teach English in Africa, support construction projects, wildlife volunteering, or nursing and medical volunteer abroad projects, IVHQ has volunteer work in Africa that is suitable for volunteers with a range of skills and experience.
How much does it cost to volunteer in Africa
Our fully hosted Africa volunteer programs start from as little as $20/day! This includes your accommodation, meals, airport pickup, orientation and comprehensive support services that you won’t find elsewhere.
Is it safe to volunteer in Africa
We have a comprehensive approach to managing safety and reducing risks across all of our programs, which gives volunteers the knowledge and confidence they need to stay safe, secure and healthy. This includes:
All local teams are trained in volunteer management, are required to undertake first aid training and ensure that programs adhere to IVHQ’s Risk Management Policy.
All IVHQ volunteers receive pre-departure and 24/7 in-country support, are required to have travel insurance and are strongly encouraged to take our online pre-departure training which can be accessed for free.
How to volunteer in Africa
Applying to volunteer in Africa is simple! Once you’ve decided which country you want to volunteer in and which Africa project you would like to join, you can apply. It’s free, only takes a few minutes and there is no commitment needed at this stage. Our team of Volunteer Travel Specialists will then guide you through the next steps to secure your spot and start preparing for your trip.
13．In Africa, IVHQ volunteers can ________.
A．manage construction projects
B．organize program orientation
C．work as language teachers
D．undertake first aid training
14．What does IVHQ provide to ensure the safety of volunteers
A．Volunteer projects suitable for all.
B．An online pre-departure training.
C．Well-trained local communities.
D．Lectures on cultural difference.
15．Which of the following should be done at the application stage
A．Selecting countries and projects.
B．Obtaining passports and visas.
C．Making some commitments.
D．Arranging accommodations.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际志愿者组织(IVHQ)在非洲的志愿者项目。
13．细节理解题。根据What volunteer work in Africa does IVHQ offer (IVHQ在非洲提供哪些志愿工作 )部分中“Whether you want to volunteer and teach English in Africa, support construction projects, wildlife volunteering, or nursing and medical volunteer abroad projects, IVHQ has volunteer work in Africa that is suitable for volunteers with a range of skills and experience. (无论你是想在非洲做志愿者，教英语，支持建设项目，野生动物志愿者，还是海外护理和医疗志愿者项目，IVHQ在非洲都有适合你的志愿者工作，你需要有一系列的技能和经验。)”可知，在非洲，IVHQ的志愿者可以作语言教师。故选C项。
14．细节理解题。根据Is it safe to volunteer in Africa (在非洲做志愿者安全吗 )部分中“All IVHQ volunteers receive pre-departure and 24/7 in-country support, are required to have travel insurance and are strongly encouraged to take our online pre-departure training which can be accessed for free. (所有IVHQ志愿者在出发前都会得到全天候的国内支持，需要购买旅行保险，并强烈鼓励他们参加我们的在线出发前培训，这些培训可以免费获得。)”可知，为确保志愿者的安全，IVHQ提供出发前的在线培训。故选B项。
15．细节理解题。根据How to volunteer in Africa(如何在非洲做志愿者)部分中“Once you’ve decided which country you want to volunteer in and which Africa project you would like to join, you can apply. (一旦你决定了你想在哪个国家做志愿者，你想参加哪个非洲项目，你就可以申请了。)”可知，在申请阶段要选择国家和项目。故选A项。
（2024·北京石景山·一模）We need people like you, who understand the power of science, to fund the research that will change lives in the future.
By donating to the Medical Research Foundation (MRF), you’ll be funding the research that future generations will depend on. MRF is an independent charity, focused solely on funding quality medical research. With close links to the Medical Research Council (MRC), we’re able to choose the most impactful studies and adapt quickly to meet any emerging health crisis, thanks to the support of people like you.
Your gift can support some of the brightest scientific minds. Many of these scientists are at the beginning of their careers, when funding is hardest to secure. Your support at this critical time can provide the springboard that a scientist needs to drive their research and career forward, ensuring they can continue to make life-changing discoveries.
MRF has supported researchers tackling pressing challenges like the Bird Flu, as well as vital areas of research that are often overlooked by other funders, ensuring we fill the gaps in our medical knowledge and protect the future of human health.
As someone interested in science, you will understand that while no one can predict what we will face next, we can be certain that it is only through ambitious, high-quality medical research that we will meet whatever new challenges come our way. By leaving a donation, you can have a lasting impact on science and on the future of human health.
16．What does the MRF mainly do
A．Provide service for the MRC． B．Predict emerging health crisis.
C．Fund quality medical research. D．Donate to people interested in science.
17．By leaving a donation, you can ______.
A．fill the gaps in medical knowledge
B．tackle the future pressing challenges
C．choose the most impactful medical studies
D．support some of the brightest scientific minds
18．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To raise medical research funds.
B．To introduce the impact by donation.
C．To analyse the health crisis in the future.
D．To employ people devoted to medical research.
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是为了医学研究基金会（MRF）募集医学研究资金做的广告宣传。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“MRF is an independent charity, focused solely on funding quality medical research. (MRF是一个独立的慈善机构，专注于资助高质量的医学研究。)”可知，MRF专注于资助高质量的医学研究。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Your gift can support some of the brightest scientific minds. (你的馈赠可以支持一些最聪明的科学家。)”可知，你的捐赠可以支持一些最聪明的科学家。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段“We need people like you, who understand the power of science, to fund the research that will change lives in the future. (我们需要像你这样的人，了解科学的力量，为改变未来生活的研究提供资金。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是募集医学研究资金。故选A。
（2024·北京延庆·一模）Intern (实习生): United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)
Job Title: Digital Business Solutions Intern
Work location: Remote/Beijing
Duration: Six months
The Digital Bureau Solution is responsible for ICT operations within UNESCO, and reports to the Assistant Director General to Administration(ADG/ADM). The team oversees the implementation of UNESO’s digital strategy, with the delivery of more integrated and properly designed, project and knowledge management in support of programme delivery; the supply of a flexible IT infrastructure (基础建设), and best-in-class service management to enable effective programme delivery; and the supply of strengthened cyber security and digital risk management.
Job responsibilities
Network Monitoring and Arrangement: Assist in monitoring network performance and diagnosing connectivity issues using network monitoring tools; while gaining hands-on experience with network device arrangement, including routers, switches, and firewalls;
Cloud Platform Familiarity: Gain experience with cloud platforms by setting up and arranging cloud resources; assist in planning the migration of pre-stored applications and workloads to the cloud:
Server and Network Troubleshooting: Learn to troubleshoot network problems, such as slow connections or connection lost;
Documentation: Help update and maintain network documentation, including network diagrams and device
inventories;·User Support and Troubleshooting: Provide basic user support, including password resets and account creation, and learn about helpdesk ticketing systems;
Requirements
You must be at least 20 years old to apply.
You have recently graduated with a Master’s degree or PhD, 12 months prior to the start of the internship; You should have an excellent command, both written and spoken, of English or French. A working knowledge of the other language (English or French) is an advantage; You must have an excellent knowledge of computer systems and office-related software.
Applicants need to register an account for UNESCD and enter the application process after completing their personal information resume. In the Application information, if you want to do this job offline, select duty station: China, Beijing.
19．The Digital Bureau Solution is to ______.
A．control the Assistant Director General to Administration
B．improve more integrated project and knowledge management
C．create a flexible IT infrastructure, and good service management
D．offer strengthened cyber security and digital risk management.
20．Being an intern in UNESCO, one will help to ______.
A．monitor network performance and diagnose connectivity issues
B．gain experience with cloud platforms by planning the applications
C．update and maintain network documentation for network diagrams
D．provide basic user support by learning about helpdesk ticketing systems
21．Which is a requirement for the applicants
A．Being younger than 20 years old when applying.
B．Having a Master’s degree or PhD while applying.
C．Commanding English and French excellently, both written and spoken.
D．Having a rich knowledge of computer systems and office-related software.
【答案】19．D 20．A 21．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个数字业务解决方案实习生项目，包括职责和申请要求等。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“The team oversees the implementation of UNESO’s digital strategy, with the
delivery of more integrated and properly designed, project and knowledge management in support of programme delivery; the supply of a flexible IT infrastructure (基础建设), and best-in-class service management to enable effective programme delivery; and the supply of strengthened cyber security and digital risk management.(该团队监督教科文组织数字战略的实施，提供更综合、设计更合理的项目和知识管理，以支持项目的实施；提供灵活的IT基础建设，以及一流的服务管理，以有效推行计划；加强网络安全和数字风险管理)”可知，“数字局解决方案”旨在加强网络安全和数字风险管理。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据Job responsibilities部分中“Network Monitoring and Arrangement: Assist in monitoring network performance and diagnosing connectivity issues using network monitoring tools(网络监控和安排：使用网络监控工具协助监控网络性能和诊断连接问题)”可知，在联合国教科文组织实习，将有助于监控网络性能并诊断连接问题。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“You must have an excellent knowledge of computer systems and office-related software.(你必须精通计算机系统和办公软件)”可知，应聘者必须具备丰富的计算机系统和办公软件知识。B项Having a Master’s degree or PhD while applying.(申请时具有硕士或博士学位)与原文中的“You have recently graduated with a Master’s degree or PhD, 12 months prior to the start of the internship(在实习开始前12个月，获得硕士或博士学位)”时间不一致，由此排除B项。故选D。
（2023·北京西城·二模）TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new and exciting culture. We recognize that in many instances additional funding is necessary to make the study abroad experience both affordable and realistic. These scholarships were created as an attempt to help students with the financial commitments required for an international education experience.
TEAN provides numerous scholarships, including an annual full ride scholarship, need-and merit-based scholarships, diversity scholarships, even a photography scholarship, plus others.
TEAN FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIP
The Education Abroad Network Full Ride Scholarship is designed to give a stand-out student the opportunity to study abroad. The scholarship can be used for any Summer or Fall TEAN program and covers tuition, program fees, orientation and housing.
REQUIREMENTS
Students must have their study abroad office complete the Statement from University form in order to be considered for the scholarship.
Must meet GPA (Grade Point Average) requirement for the individual program that they want to attend.
Must be a university student in the United States.
Students can only apply for the scholarship once per application cycle; applicants should select their top program
choice when applying for the scholarship.
Scholarship applications received after the deadline will not be considered.
SELECTION CRITERIA
Will be based on the overall application materials, including a personal essay addressing the following question: “Why have you selected this program How is it tied to your major ”
Applications will be judged by a panel of TEAN staff members.
Assessment will be based on the following: excellence in academics, active participation in extra-curricular activities, achievement in leadership skills, awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay.
No interview required.
APPLICATION DEADLINE
June 1,2023
22．TEAN can help students ______.
A．travel abroad B．save money for the future
C．experience overseas education D．understand popular foreign culture
23．To get the TEAN Full Ride Scholarship, a student must______.
A．be an American citizen
B．submit an application by June 1,2023
C．fill out the Statement from University form
D．turn in an application twice during an application cycle
24．An applicant going for the full ride scholarship is more likely to be accepted, if______.
A．he performs well academically
B．he does excellently in the interview
C．he chooses a program unrelated to his major
D．he obtains an outstanding recommendation essay
【答案】22．C 23．B 24．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TEAN奖学金的详细信息。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new and exciting culture.(TEAN致力于为学生提供一个千载难逢的机会，让他们在一个全新的、令人兴奋的文化中体验出国留学)”可知，TEAN可以帮助学生体验海外教育。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据APPLICATION DEADLINE部分中June 1,2023可知，申请截止日期为2023年6月1日，所以要获得TEAN全额奖学金，学生必须在2023年6月1日前提交申请。故选B项。
24．细节理解题。根据文章SELECTION CRITERIA部分中“Assessment will be based on the following: excellence in academics, active participation in extra-curricular activities, achievement in leadership skills, awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay.(评估将基于以下方面：学术成绩优秀、积极参与课外活动、领导能力的成就、对国际教育价值的认识以及个人论文)”可知，申请全额奖学金的申请人在学业上表现很好，更有可能被录取。故选A项。
（2023·北京房山·二模）General LRC rules
We have a number of simple rules to help you use the Language Resource Centre (LRC). Please cooperate and enjoy your visit with us.
● No eating or drinking
● No copying of audio cassettes
● You can use the LRC cither on your own during self - access times or you may use it with your teacher as part of a lesson.
● If you use it as a self-access student, you must scan your borrower barcode (issued by the library staff) when entering and leaving. The LRC is for use by Language Centre students only.
● All bags must be put in the bag-rack.
Please work quietly. This is a library and many students are studying for exams.
Photocopying
We have a photocopier available. Please ask the library staff to help you. The cost is 20c for one A4 sheet.
Borrowing from the LRC
Language Centre students are permitted to borrow materials from the library. Other schools’ students must use the facilities at their own schools.
Full-time students: Give your photo — ID card to the librarian and you will get an LRC number. Part-time students: You will need to bring your $ 50. 00 deposit receipt from the cashier. When your course finishes, bring your library card back and your deposit will be refunded in cash.
Loans
Language students can borrow up to 4 items (of which no more than 2 can be kits) at one time. Kits are bags containing book(s) plus cassette(s).
All teacher trainee students may borrow up to 3 items:
● Test materials 1 week
● Listening kits 1 week
● Most other books 2 weeks
Books marked REF in red are reference books and cannot be taken out of the library. Books marked REF in green may be removed by staff only.
Most items can be renewed once. Test materials cannot be renewed.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．You can borrow and copy audio cassettes from the LRC．
B．The LRC can only be used by students studying for exams.
C．Students and teachers can photocopy materials at the LRC for free
D．Teachers are allowed to use the LRC when giving lessons to students.
26．According to the passage, part -time students at the Language Center _________.
A．can borrow at least four items at one time
B．should renew the test materials once a week
C．should pay a deposit before borrowing materials
D．can take books marked REF in red out of the library
27．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To explain how to use the LRC．
B．To recommend resources for language learning.
C．To present the different functions of school facilities.
D．To introduce how to borrow reference books from the LRC．
【答案】25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了语言资源中心的一些使用规则。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“● You can use the LRC cither on your own during self - access times or you may use it with your teacher as part of a lesson. (你可以在自己的时间使用LRC，也可以和老师一起作为课程的一部分使用它)”可知，教师在给学生上课时可以使用LRC。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据Borrowing from the LRC部分中“Part-time students: You will need to bring your $ 50. 00 deposit receipt from the cashier. When your course finishes, bring your library card back and your deposit will be refunded in cash.(非全日制学生：你需要带上你的50美元。这是出纳员给我的00英镑的存款收据。课程结束后，请将借书证带回来，押金将以现金退还)”可知，非全日制学生借用资料前应先付押金。
故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“We have a number of simple rules to help you use the Language Resource Centre (LRC). Please cooperate and enjoy your visit with us.(我们有一些简单的规则来帮助你使用语言资源中心。希望大家合作愉快)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是解释如何使用LRC。故选A。
（2023·北京昌平·二模）Every event here features a noted scientist who discusses a different cosmic (宇宙的) topic. They will be presented with a live stream to our Science World official website and questions can be asked in the website chat.
Black Holes
7:30 PM-8:30 PM, May. 19, 2023
Description: Most galaxies (星系) have a supermassive black hole at their center. These black holes help determine how galaxies will develop over time. Join Dr. Ansel Netscher for an outline of black holes. You can also explore how supermassive black holes may decide the development of galaxies.
The Webb Imagery
8:00 PM-9:30 PM, May. 28, 2023
Description: The amazing visions have attracted the world. But there’s a long and involved process by which scientists’ black-and-white observational data is transformed into dynamic color imagery for the public. Join image specialist Ralph Wilson as he discusses the art and science of translating infrared light.
Hunt for Distant Worlds
7:00 PM-8:00 PM, Jun. 3, 2023
Description: Since the discovery of the first planet orbiting a Sun-like star in 1995, more than 4, 000 exoplanets have been found. These widespread planet systems confirm that our solar system is just one of many in our Milky Way galaxy. The discovery of such systems has provided interesting insights, challenging our views about how planet systems form and develop. Join Dr. Amanda Garcia as she describes the scientific hunt for these distant worlds.
Mars and Beyond
10:00 AM-11:30 AM, Jun.4, 2023
Description: Will we ever reach Mars And what will it take to travel to other stars Dr. Camille Lopez will meet these questions with a speech of what we can expect in the next 30 years. It’s based on what is practical and reasonable when we consider the biological, economic, and philosophical concerns that connect with the engineering challenges of space habitation and exploration.
28．Interested in the development of planet or star system, you can choose ________.
① Black Holes
② The Webb Imagery
③ Hunt for Distant Worlds
④ Mars and Beyond
A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③
29．What will you learn from Mars and Beyond
A．Prospect of space travel. B．Application of art to science.
C．The origin and future of Mars. D．Detailed plan of space habitation.
30．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To publicize online public lectures.
B．To compare events of studying science.
C．To stress the importance of space exploration.
D．To expand people’s knowledge about universe.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个网上讲座的情况。
28．细节理解题。根据Black Holes部分中“These black holes help determine how galaxies will develop over time.(这些黑洞有助于确定星系如何随着时间的推移而发展)”以及Hunt for Distant Worlds部分中“The discovery of such systems has provided interesting insights, challenging our views about how planet systems form and develop.(这些系统的发现提供了有趣的见解，挑战了我们关于行星系统如何形成和发展的观点)”可知，对行星或恒星系统的发展感兴趣，可以选择Black Holes和Hunt for Distant Worlds。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Description: Will we ever reach Mars And what will it take to travel to other stars Dr. Camille Lopez will meet these questions with a speech of what we can expect in the next 30 years.(我们会到达火星吗？去其他星球旅行需要什么？卡米尔·洛佩斯博士将在演讲中回答这些问题，讲述我们对未来30年的期望)”可知，可以从Mars and Beyond了解到太空旅行的前景。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Every event here features a noted scientist who discusses a different cosmic (宇宙的) topic. They will be presented with a live stream to our Science World official website and questions can be asked in the website chat.(这里的每个活动都有一位著名的科学家来讨论不同的宇宙主题。他们将在我们的科学世界官方网站上进行直播，并可以在网站聊天中提出问题)”结合文章主要介绍了四个网上讲座的情况。可推知，文章的主要目的是宣传网上公开讲座。故选A。
（2023·北京东城·二模）Pacific Science Center fieldtrips have gone virtual! Bring the fun and excitement of a PacSci fieldtrip to your students while engaging them with enriching content designed to enhance your curriculum (课程) and arouse their curiosity. PacSci’s educators join your classroom live from our Curiosity Studio, and lead students through live sessions featuring some of your favorite STEAM activities. Each program is 40 minutes long. We may be able to accommodate shorter or longer programs to fit your needs!
AVAILABLE PROGRAMS
Piece of Mind
Cost: $ 300
Maximum Number of Participants: 40
Best for Grades: 6-10
Description: Be inspired by the power of the brain as students learn how it controls memory, movement, and sight. Discover how the brain functions through live activities and fun puzzles, and see a real human brain sample!
Stick the Landing
Cost: $500 (includes 3 sessions)
Maximum Number of Participants: 30
Best for Grades: 9-12
Description: Over the course of 3 sessions, use the steps of the engineering design process to build a model of a Mar slander. Dive into past and future missions to Mars and carefully consider the criteria and restrictions for real Mars missions. Learn how engineers are just one of the many careers that contribute to complex solar system missions.
Night Sky Tonight
Cost Varies by Group Size
·1-99 participants: $ 250
·100-199 participants: $ 350
·200+participants: $550
Maximum Number of Participants: Unlimited
Best for Grades: 3-12
Description: Become a true backyard astronomer. Learn how living on a giant spinning ball changes what can be seen each night. Discover how to find stars, and even how the sky can be used to find directions!
Ecosystem Investigators
Cost: $ 200
Maximum Number of Participants: 50
Best for Grades: 3-8
Description: Work as a team to create a virtual ecosystem model revealing how living and non-living parts connect and interact in an aquatic (水生的) environment. Using new knowledge about ecosystem interactions, become a wetland scientist and explore the relationship between organisms in a real pond sample. For more details, please check out our Program Requirements.
31．What can we learn about Pacific Science Center fieldtrips
A．Each program is for one certain grade.
B．The expense for each program varies.
C．The length for each program is unchangeable.
D．Every program has a max number of participants.
32．Cooperation is needed in the program .
A．Piece of Mind B．Stick the Landing
C．Nigh tSky Tonight D．Ecosystem Investigators
33．The passage is intended for.
A．tour guides B．research scientists
C．school teachers D．program designers
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是太平洋科学中心的课程的一些程序。
31．细节理解题。根据每一个程序中的介绍中的“Cost: $ 300(费用：300美元)”，“Cost: $500(费用：$500)”，“Cost Varies by Group Size·1-99 participants: $ 250·100-199 participants: $ 350·200+participants: $550(费用因团队规模而异·1-99人：250美元·100-199人：350美元·200人以上：550美元)”，“Cost: $ 200(费用：200美元)”可知，这些程序的费用各不相同，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据Ecosystem Investigators部分的“Work as a team to create a virtual ecosystem model revealing how living and non-living parts connect and interact in an aquatic (水生的) environment.(作为一个团队，创建一个虚拟的生态系统模型，揭示生物和非生物部分如何在水生环境中连接和相互作用)”可知，需要合作的程序是Ecosystem Investigators，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Bring the fun and excitement of a PacSci fieldtrip to your students while
engaging them with enriching content designed to enhance your curriculum (课程) and arouse their curiosity.(为您的学生带来PacSci实地考察的乐趣和兴奋，同时为他们提供丰富的课程内容，以增强您的课程并激发他们的好奇心)”可知，本文是给老师写的，故选C。
（2023·北京朝阳·二模）Columbia Engineering’s Summer High School Academic Program for Engineers (SHAPE) is a selective pre-college program for high school students and recent graduates. SHAPE is tailored for students with a gift for STEM: science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Each 3-week session offers college-level, project-based courses in engineering taught by celebrated professors at the university.
SHAPE gives students a more realistic picture of what it means to be an engineer, and its professional development components help students develop the skills they need to get there.
Courses
SHAPE features creative problem-solving courses and exposes students to innovative engineering techniques and knowledge presented by professors. Please note that SHAPE does not provide college credit.
Students gain access to the famous MakerSpace and state-of-the-art research laboratories after completing the safety training and will only do so under close guidance.
SHAPE also provides students with workshops to explore career fields, professional development, and guidance on sharpening one’s college application from admissions officers. Students in the program will be visiting companies and organizations that show the classroom content in practice.
Application
Students are selected based on the following criteria:
1. Strong academic record
2. Personal statement to demonstrate excitement and interest in STEM through engagement in challenging courses, activities, projects, etc.
3. Enthusiastic letter of recommendation submitted by a math or science teacher
4. Creative responses to two required questions and one of the three optional questions
We encourage all students to apply by the priority deadline of June 15, 2023, so there is no application fee. After the priority deadline, a $50 application fee is required.
SHAPE is dedicated to supporting students and their families in need of financial assistance. We offer a limited number of need-based scholarships, which cover the full cost of SHAPE. To be considered for a need-based scholarship, families will need to provide a recent pay receipt and complete a Family Income and Expense Worksheet.
Email: shape@columbia.edu for more information.
34．What can we learn about SHAPE
A．It suits students talented in STEM. B．It shows the procedure of learning STEM.
C．It serves as the start of students’ college life. D．It gives students chances to work with engineers.
35．In SHAPE, students can.
A．be free to explore the MakerSpace B．earn college credit for future study
C．put school knowledge into practice D．be equipped with skills for engineering
36．To secure a place in SHAPE, students need to.
A．show their family financial state B．answer all the given questions
C．pay application fees before deadline D．prove their learning capability
【答案】34．A 35．D 36．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项针对高中生和应届毕业生的选择性大学预科课程：SHAPE。介绍了其课程特色以及申请要求。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“SHAPE is tailored for students with a gift for STEM: science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.(SHAPE是为具有STEM：科学、技术、工程和数学天赋的学生量身定制的)”可知，SHAPE适合在STEM领域有天赋的学生。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“SHAPE gives students a more realistic picture of what it means to be an engineer, and its professional development components help students develop the skills they need to get there.(SHAPE让学生对成为一名工程师意味着什么有了一个更现实的认识，它的专业发展部分帮助学生发展他们到达那里所需的技能)”可知，在SHAPE，学生可以掌握工程技能。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据Application部分中“Personal statement to demonstrate excitement and interest in STEM through engagement in challenging courses, activities, projects, etc.(个人陈述，通过参与具有挑战性的课程、活动、项目等，展示对STEM的兴奋和兴趣)”可知，申请条件中需要学生陈述自己参加过的有挑战性的课程、活动、项目，这能证明自己的学习能力，由此可知，为了在SHAPE获得一席之地，学生需要证明自己的学习能力。故选D。
（2023·北京海淀·二模）Whether you’re managing medications, daily vitamins or other oral treatments, LiveFine takes the guesswork out of your routine with the ultimate efficiency and reliability system.
This WiFi-enabled Smart Organizer makes taking, tracking,and managing your medication simple—easy dosage templates (药剂模板)allow you to dispense(分配)pills anywhere from once up to nine times a day. 28 spacious sections hold multiple pills, tablets, and capsules in each part, removing the need for regular refills, which is perfect for prescriptions, supplements, vitamins, aspirin, antibiotics, etc.
The user guide provides comprehensive instructions for how to set up. In short, just fill the slots, install your preferred rings, and receive alerts. You can even customize audio and visual device alerts— plus notifications, alarms, and reminders and make missed doses a thing of the past! Just choose from multiple unique device alarm tones and adjust the volume to meet your precise needs.
Use the LiveFine mobile app reminders for added reliability, which takes patient monitoring to another level, with notifications when medications are taken or the dispenser cover is opened. Plus, the app provides simple review of past doses, with times recorded for each administered dose and an ultra-convenient remote monitoring option to help your family members and caregivers check on your progress straight from their phones.
Discover peace of mind with the dispenser that does it all—click here and add a LiveFine Smart WiFi Pill Dispenser to your cart today!
Extended LiveFine Features List Secure Cover The transparent design makes monitoring pills easy, while the lid’s manual key lock enhances security to prevent theft, spills, and mix-ups. Effortless Setup Just add your device to the app with a click. Then plan with simple button controls and an XLLCD display that make timing easy. Easy-Read LCD An LCD screen provides first-glance updates on the current time, upcoming alerts, battery life, and more. Large buttons, letters, and numbers are great for seniors. Plug-in Usage with Short Term Backup Battery Powered by included Type-C cable with rechargeable battery for backup power that supports 2-3 days use of device, in case of unexpected power outages.
37．LiveFine is a device that can____.
A．ensure efficient medical refills
B．reduce the need to see a doctor
C．remind users to track their daily routine
D．make it easier for users to take medicine
38．How can a LiveFine mobile app help the users
A．By recording users’dosage activities.
B．By personalizing users’ rings and alerts.
C．By opening the dispenser cover remotely.
D．By keeping record of the symptoms of users.
39．What additional feature does the device have
A．Its backup battery lasts for a week.
B．Its buttons prevent mix-ups of medicine.
C．Its lid reminds users to take medicine in time.
D．Its LCD screen makes it friendly to the elderly.
【答案】37．D 38．A 39．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍LiveFine，一款具有wifi功能的智能管理器，使服用、跟踪和管理药物变得简单。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“This WiFi-enabled Smart Organizer makes taking, tracking,and managing your medication simple—easy dosage templates (药剂模板)allow you to dispense(分配)pills anywhere from once up to nine times a day. (这款具有wifi功能的智能管理器使服用、跟踪和管理药物变得简单——简单的剂量模板允许您在任何地方分配药片，从一天一次到九次。)”可知LiveFine是一款使使用者服药更容易的设备，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Plus, the app provides simple review of past doses, with times recorded for each administered dose and an ultra-convenient remote monitoring option to help your family members and caregivers check on your progress straight from their phones. (此外，该应用程序还可以简单地回顾过去的剂量，记录每次给药的时间，并提供一个超方便的远程监控选项，帮助你的家人和护理人员直接从他们的手机上查看你的进度。)”可知 LiveFine手机应用程序通过记录使用者的剂量活动来帮助用户，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据Easy-Read LCD中的“An LCD screen provides first-glance updates on the current time, upcoming alerts, battery life, and more. Large buttons, letters, and numbers are great for seniors. (LCD屏幕提供当前时间，即将到来的警报，电池寿命等的第一眼更新。大的按钮、字母和数字适合老年人。)”可知它的液晶显示屏对老年人很友好。故选D。
（2023·北京门头沟·一模）Tours come in many creative forms, such as guided walking tours, self-guided walking tours, coastal walks and bush walks.
Guided Walking Tours
Guided walking tours are an informative and fun way to deeply understand the area about a city’s history and the people there. You can take this kind of tour anytime and anywhere. Guided walking tours come with a guide with the knowledge and history of the area and they can help you with a lot of the history that happened in the area. Guided walking tours are better at showing sites in-depth.
Self-Guided Walking Tours
Self-guided tours are good if you wish to do things at your own pace. With self-guided tours, you usually have a brochure on the area that you follow and it will tell you about local people’s favorite landmarks. Self-guided tours are suitable for individuals or close friends. You can take them in any season you like.
Coastal Walking Tours
Coastal walks are ideal for those who enjoy breathtaking views. Coastal walks will often take you inland for part of your journey, only to rejoin the coastline at some other spectacular views mother nature has provided. Coastal walks are for all year round. I have done some great walks in winter and seen mother nature at her best, and the best
part about doing tours during winter is that there are not very many people that will almost have the tour to themselves.
Bush Walking Tours
Bush walks, according to research, can help reduce depression and raise self-esteem. Bush walks can be a family activity with your dog throughout the year. Some bush walks may take more than one day. Whenever you want to take a bush walk, you should keep in mind that all bush walks should be researched thoroughly as you may need special equipment like waterproof trousers. At the very least you should let your family or friends know where you are going. This is useful if you get lost.
Hope you can find the most suitable tour for yourself.
40．What can we learn about guided walking tours from the passage
A．It can be a family activity that may include pets.
B．You can have a further understanding of the area.
C．You can enjoy breathtaking views during the tour.
D．You can know the landmarks with the help of local people.
41．Which of these tours should you tell your family or friends in advance
A．Bush walking tours. B．Guided walking tours.
C．Coastal walking tours. D．Self-guided walking tours.
42．What do these tours have in common
A．You can participate anytime of the year.
B．You should buy special equipment in advance.
C．You will take part in both inland and coastline journeys.
D．You need a brochure to introduce the tours’ special features.
【答案】40．B 41．A 42．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅游的几种创造性形式，如导游徒步旅行、自助徒步旅行、海岸漫步和丛林漫步。
40．细节理解题。根据“Guided Walking Tours”部分的“Guided walking tours are an informative and fun way to deeply understand the area about a city’s history and the people there(导游徒步旅行是一种信息丰富、有趣的方式，可以深入了解该地区的城市历史和那里的人们)”可知，导游徒步旅行可以让你深入了解这一区域，故选B项。
41．细节理解题。根据“Bush Walking Tours”部分的“At the very least you should let your family or friends know where you are going.This is useful if you get lost(至少你应该让你的家人或朋友知道你要去哪里。如果你迷路了，这很有用)”可知，Bush walking tours需要提前告知家人，故选A项。
42．推理判断题。根据“Guided Walking Tours”部分的“You can take this kind of tour anytime and anywhere(你可以随时随地参加这种旅行).”、“Self-Guided Walking Tours”部分的“You can take them in any season you like(你可以在任何你喜欢的季节参加)”、“Coastal Walking Tours”部分的“Coastal walks are for all year round.( 海岸步道全年开放)”以及“Bush Walking Tours”部分的“Bush walks can be a family activity with your dog throughout the year(布什散步可以是一年中与你的狗一起进行的家庭活动)”可知，这些旅游的共同之处是你可以在一年中随时参与，故选A项。
（2023·北京丰台·二模）Become a Competent Medical Writer in 4 Weeks!
Hurry! This offer ends soon! Claim your spot TODAY!
Three years ago, I started a family and have experienced financial stress since then. I could pay my bills alright, but that was all I could do. I couldn’t even afford a family holiday.
Fortunately, I discovered medical writing. I learned that it was about writing scientific documents. And I felt I had the necessary skills to start medical writing as a side hustle (副业). By the end of the year, I had my first contract as a freelance medical writer. I felt really secure financially and career-wise.
Today, we’ve observed more medical writers are wanted. So, in collaboration with some colleagues, we’ve prepared the most important lessons to help you become a competent medical writer: (By Alex)
The Complete Medical Writing Training
This online course is perfect for people with a life science degree. Here’s the full course outline.
Week 1 The scientific writing process
Introduction to medical writing: Learn about medical writing and decide your path The writing process: How to write the scientific document in four simple steps Researching to write: Find reliable sources easily to inform your medical writing and identify brilliant ideas from the literature
Week 2 Writing effectively
Outlining to write: The simplest strategy to structure any document perfectly for easier writing and better flow
Referencing: Learn when to cite and how to use common referencing styles and automate your referencing using online tools
W《备战2024年高考英语二轮真题零失误规范训练》（北京专用）
专题12 阅读理解应用文3年真题+最新模拟15篇 （技能+真题+模拟）
原卷版
目 录
技能专区 1
真题专区 1
模拟专区 5
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“定位原文”和“同义替换”。
二、数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。
三、文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答。
四、写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。
五、写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等。
六、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误，限时7分钟/每篇。
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
（2023·北京·高考真题）The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme.
The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
You have completed your high school studies.
You have at least one year of work experience.
You have strong public speaking skills.
You are self-motivated and committed.
You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A. create change in their community
B. attend a virtual learning programme
C. meet people from different backgrounds
D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project
2. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________.
A. complete a reflection task each week
B. watch sports on the IOC channel
C. work on a sport-based project
D. coach and advise their peers
3. Which is a requirement for the applicants
A. Spreading the message of sport for good.
B. Having at least one-year work experience.
C. Showing great passion for project planning.
D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert.
（2022·北京·高考真题）Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning
programme available to students enrolled ( 注册 ) in most core units of study in our business school.
PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, based around a unit of study you’re enrolled in.
PASS doesn’t re-teach or deliver new content. It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.
You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each session. That way, PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback.
Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022.
Waiting lists
If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a place becomes available or if a new session is to be held.
When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list. If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the programme in the near future.
Deregistering
If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance.
You’ll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing sessions. If you believe you have received the email in error, email the PASS office at passoffice@umbs. edu..
4. In PASS, students ________.
A. attend new lectures B. decide their own schedules
C. prepare problem sets in groups D. use their skills to solve problems
5. What can students do if a session is full
A. Fill in the attendance sheet. B. Sign up for the waiting list.
C. Report their needs and feedback. D. Email the office their numbers on the list.
6. Students will be deregistered if ________.
A. they send emails in error B. they fail to work interactively
C. they give their places to others D. they miss two sessions in a row
（2021·北京·高考真题）If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then an internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal for you.
Who can apply？
You have completed your full-time university studies；or.
You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree.
Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.
What are the requirements？
You must be at least 20 years old.
You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French.
You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software.
You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.
You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills.
What do you need to prepare？
Visa：You should obtain the necessary visas.
Travel：You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship.
Medical insurance：You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target country for the entire period of the internship. UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period.
Medical certificate：You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work.
Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form.
Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months. We do not respond to every candidate. If selected，you will be contacted by a manager. If you do not receive any update within six months，it means that your application has not been successful.
7. According to this passage，applicants are required to________.
A. hold a master's degree in science
B. have international work experience
C. be fluent in either English or French
D. present a letter from a technical institution
8. What will UNESCO provide for the internship period？
A. Limited medical insurance coverage.
B. Training in communication skills.
C. A medical certificate for work.
D. Financial support for travel.
9. What should applicants do before filling out the application form？
A. Contact UNESCO managers.
B. Get access to the database.
C. Keep a motivation letter at hand.
D. Work in a team for six months.
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2024·北京西城·一模）Discovery Pass
With a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass, you can
get unlimited booked travel to more than 365 destinations on the NSW TrainLink Regional train and coach network
choose a pass that suits your travel plans: 14 days, one month, three months or six months
choose a class of travel that suits your style: Economy or First Class (Premium).
Please note that you cannot book a child ticket online with a Discovery Pass. You will instead need to call 13 22 32 or visit a sales agent.
Before purchasing a pass, please read the relevant terms and rules. A NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass is non-refundable and it cannot be assigned to another person.
Prices
Pass type 14 days 1 month 3 months 6 months
Adult Economy $232 $275 $298 $420
Adult Premium $300 $350 $400 $550
Child Economy $121 $143 $154 $220
Child Premium $154 $176 $220 $275
How to purchase a pass and book trips
Step 1: Purchase a Discovery Pass
Choose a time limit and class of travel that suits your needs.
Step 2: Book your trips
After you purchase a Discovery Pass, you have up to one month to book your first trip. The time limit on your pass will start from the departure date of your first booked trip. All trips must be booked and taken before the expiry (到期) date indicated on the pass. You must book each trip before you travel.
Find out more about ways to book your ticket Visit our website:
https: /transportnsw.info/tickets-opal/regional-tickets-fares/ways-to-book-your-ticket
1．You can use a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass to ______.
A．book a child ticket online B．choose a class of travel that suits you
C．choose a weekly, monthly or yearly pass D．get booked travel to unlimited destinations
2．If a mother with a child wants to buy a one-month NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass for Economy Class, she should pay.
A．$353 B．$418 C．$693 D．$876
3．What can we know about a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass
A．A pass can be given to another person.
B．A pass can be refunded to NSW Trains.
C．The time limit on a pass starts from the day of your purchase.
D．You should book your first trip within one month after your purchase.
（2024·北京东城·一模）Are you looking for teen volunteer opportunities for 2024 that provide a rewarding experience that will stay with you for life Every year thousands of teens choose to volunteer abroad with International Volunteer HQ(IVHQ)-the world’s most trusted provider of safe and affordable volunteer programs for teens.
Service trips for teens are available in more than 50 destinations and there are 17 teen volunteer programs for 16 to 18 year-olds. Some of the best programs in 2024 include Turtle Conservation in Bali, Animal Care in Costa Rica and Childcare in Tanzania. Or, if you’re wanting to volunteer with a group of students from your high school, IVHQ can tailor a program for your group too!
Benefits for volunteers:
There is no doubt that volunteering as a teenager is a meaningful way to broaden your education and add
experiences that will stand out on your college application.
Crossing boundaries to work with partners from different parts of the world fosters global understanding.
Living in a country different to your own means that you will be involved in a new culture, cuisine, and way of thinking.
Guaranteed support:
Chances are your parents will also want to learn more about IVHQ, whether or not they will go abroad with you. Having placed more than 130, 000 volunteers abroad, we’re always happy to speak with parents to ensure all their questions are fielded. Through our online safety training, comprehensive information brochures, on-going support from experienced program managers and round-the-clock support from our local teams, IVHQ volunteers are well supported to make the most of the time abroad.
If you’re ready to pack your bags and experience a completely different lifestyle and widen your global perspective, please contact us. IVHQ will be more than happy to offer a service.
4．What can IVHQ provide for a high school group
A．Rewards for volunteering. B．A free service trip.
C．An opportunity to study abroad. D．A specialized program.
5．What does IVHQ promise to volunteers
A．Local teams’ assistance. B．Partners’ support.
C．College recommendation letters. D．Parents’ company
6．The main purpose of the passage is to_____.
A．advocate volunteering B．introduce requirements
C．advertise a service D．suggest a lifestyle
（2023·北京海淀·一模）If you’re interested in pushing yourself academically while experiencing college life, our Summer Programs for Pre-College Students (SPP) can be ideal for you. In the programs, you will be able to make friends with fellow students, engage in social activities around the city and on campus, and experience pre-college summer study at one of the world’s top teaching and research universities.
Our long-running summer term pre-college offerings include a choice of one-, two-, three-, and six-week programs that prepare you for success in college. With five exciting and challenging pre-college summer programs to choose from, you can earn college credit, discover a new subject area, perform cutting-edge research in university labs, or immerse yourself in hands-on learning.
Academic life
SPP invites you to join other highly motivated teens from 87 countries in our summer programs for high school students — and take the leap into college life and academics, which enables you to take on new academic challenges, explore a variety of interests and consider possible majors. You can take college courses alongside undergraduates either on campus or online. And you can also earn up to eight college credits by conducting in-depth STEM research with individual instructors or as part of a group project. Or, you can immerse yourself in a variety of stimulating noncredit seminars that blend lectures with experiential learning, discussions, and projects.
Campus/Residence life
Embracing college life is an exciting experience. Whether you live on campus or commute, you’ll get to know the ins and outs of college and city life. If you live on campus, you will stay in the residence hall, sharing a room and participating in dorm activities. There are typically two students per room and safety is our highest priority: residence halls have live-in university staff and 24-hour security. Resident program assistants provide guidance, coordinate and lead social activities, ranging from group activities that include comedy shows to field trips.
Your hard work will be combined with social events and fun activities — and you’ll still have time for your own adventures on campus! Email the SPP office at sppoffice@mail.edu.
7．What does SPP aim to do
A．To help college students to achieve academic success.
B．To provide admission guidelines for pre-college students.
C．To get high school students well-prepared for college life.
D．To encourage students to participate in hands-on learning.
8．What are students supposed to do to earn the required credits
A．Carry out STEM research. B．Attend various seminars.
C．Finish the courses online. D．Join in experiential learning.
9．What can we know about students living on campus
A．They can organize social activities. B．They will have access to a single room.
C．They are provided with good security. D．They are advised to direct comedy shows.
（2024·北京朝阳·一模）You’ve raced to the supermarket only to realise you’ve left the shopping list home. You need to memorise which groceries to pick up before you forget. Thankfully, there’s a memory aid that’s perfect for the job: the peg-word method.
What is the peg-word method
It employs a set of pre-determined words, regarded as peg words, for the to-be-remembered information. Peg
words act as a structure to help you remember particular items. Essentially, you’re hanging information you need to recall on these pegs, which allows it to be recalled quickly and easily.
Initially, to use this method, you will have to remember the peg words as well as the numbers:
one=bun two= shoe three=tree four= door five= hive six= sticks seven= heaven eight= gate nine =vine ten= hen
The next step is to create associations between the information you need to remember and the item linked with the corresponding number. If the first item, for instance, is milk, then you need to visualise the milk and a bun(小圆面包) together. The more unusual you can make your image, the more likely you are to remember it. In this case, you could imagine a bun drinking a glass of milk.
Why is it useful
As the case shows, it is most useful when it comes to remembering lists and you can recall the listed items easily in order. Another way to use this memory aid is to memorise important numbers, like phone numbers or dates. For instance, you need to remember that William Shakespeare was born in the year 1564. First, change that number to bun-hive-sticks-door. Then imagine a story to help you remember the series:
William Shakespeare put a bun in a beehive to coat it in honey, but he didn’t like how sticky it became so he threw it at a door.
The peg-word method has been wildly recognized as a helpful memory aid. For more information, please visit https://jojomemory.com/.
10．How can we apply the peg-word method to recall an item
A．List out different meanings of the item.
B．Visualise the item and memorize its image.
C．Choose the item’s peg word and remember it.
D．Create a visual link between the item and its peg word.
11．What is the best way to remember the number 347 with the peg words in the table
A．A hen drinks from a bottle of wine.
B．A load of eggs grow like fruit on a tree.
C．A tree grows through the door to heaven.
D．An apple shoots out of a bun and hits the door.
12．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce a helpful memory tool.
B．To advertise a brain training program.
C．To highlight the importance of peg words.
D．To analyze the necessity of training memory.
（2024·北京房山·一模）Volunteer in Africa
Dreaming of volunteering in Africa International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) will enable you to be immersed in vibrant cultures, discover unique wildlife and make valuable contributions to the local communities.
Common questions about volunteering in Africa
What volunteer work in Africa does IVHQ offer
Whether you want to volunteer and teach English in Africa, support construction projects, wildlife volunteering, or nursing and medical volunteer abroad projects, IVHQ has volunteer work in Africa that is suitable for volunteers with a range of skills and experience.
How much does it cost to volunteer in Africa
Our fully hosted Africa volunteer programs start from as little as $20/day! This includes your accommodation, meals, airport pickup, orientation and comprehensive support services that you won’t find elsewhere.
Is it safe to volunteer in Africa
We have a comprehensive approach to managing safety and reducing risks across all of our programs, which gives volunteers the knowledge and confidence they need to stay safe, secure and healthy. This includes:
All local teams are trained in volunteer management, are required to undertake first aid training and ensure that programs adhere to IVHQ’s Risk Management Policy.
All IVHQ volunteers receive pre-departure and 24/7 in-country support, are required to have travel insurance and are strongly encouraged to take our online pre-departure training which can be accessed for free.
How to volunteer in Africa
Applying to volunteer in Africa is simple! Once you’ve decided which country you want to volunteer in and which Africa project you would like to join, you can apply. It’s free, only takes a few minutes and there is no commitment needed at this stage. Our team of Volunteer Travel Specialists will then guide you through the next steps to secure your spot and start preparing for your trip.
13．In Africa, IVHQ volunteers can ________.
A．manage construction projects
B．organize program orientation
C．work as language teachers
D．undertake first aid training
14．What does IVHQ provide to ensure the safety of volunteers
A．Volunteer projects suitable for all.
B．An online pre-departure training.
C．Well-trained local communities.
D．Lectures on cultural difference.
15．Which of the following should be done at the application stage
A．Selecting countries and projects.
B．Obtaining passports and visas.
C．Making some commitments.
D．Arranging accommodations.
（2024·北京石景山·一模）We need people like you, who understand the power of science, to fund the research that will change lives in the future.
By donating to the Medical Research Foundation (MRF), you’ll be funding the research that future generations will depend on. MRF is an independent charity, focused solely on funding quality medical research. With close links to the Medical Research Council (MRC), we’re able to choose the most impactful studies and adapt quickly to meet any emerging health crisis, thanks to the support of people like you.
Your gift can support some of the brightest scientific minds. Many of these scientists are at the beginning of their careers, when funding is hardest to secure. Your support at this critical time can provide the springboard that a scientist needs to drive their research and career forward, ensuring they can continue to make life-changing discoveries.
MRF has supported researchers tackling pressing challenges like the Bird Flu, as well as vital areas of research that are often overlooked by other funders, ensuring we fill the gaps in our medical knowledge and protect the future of human health.
As someone interested in science, you will understand that while no one can predict what we will face next, we can be certain that it is only through ambitious, high-quality medical research that we will meet whatever new challenges come our way. By leaving a donation, you can have a lasting impact on science and on the future of human health.
16．What does the MRF mainly do
A．Provide service for the MRC． B．Predict emerging health crisis.
C．Fund quality medical research. D．Donate to people interested in science.
17．By leaving a donation, you can ______.
A．fill the gaps in medical knowledge
B．tackle the future pressing challenges
C．choose the most impactful medical studies
D．support some of the brightest scientific minds
18．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To raise medical research funds.
B．To introduce the impact by donation.
C．To analyse the health crisis in the future.
D．To employ people devoted to medical research.
（2024·北京延庆·一模）Intern (实习生): United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)
Job Title: Digital Business Solutions Intern
Work location: Remote/Beijing
Duration: Six months
The Digital Bureau Solution is responsible for ICT operations within UNESCO, and reports to the Assistant Director General to Administration(ADG/ADM). The team oversees the implementation of UNESO’s digital strategy, with the delivery of more integrated and properly designed, project and knowledge management in support of programme delivery; the supply of a flexible IT infrastructure (基础建设), and best-in-class service management to enable effective programme delivery; and the supply of strengthened cyber security and digital risk management.
Job responsibilities
Network Monitoring and Arrangement: Assist in monitoring network performance and diagnosing connectivity issues using network monitoring tools; while gaining hands-on experience with network device arrangement, including routers, switches, and firewalls;
Cloud Platform Familiarity: Gain experience with cloud platforms by setting up and arranging cloud resources; assist in planning the migration of pre-stored applications and workloads to the cloud:
Server and Network Troubleshooting: Learn to troubleshoot network problems, such as slow connections or
connection lost;
Documentation: Help update and maintain network documentation, including network diagrams and device inventories;·User Support and Troubleshooting: Provide basic user support, including password resets and account creation, and learn about helpdesk ticketing systems;
Requirements
You must be at least 20 years old to apply.
You have recently graduated with a Master’s degree or PhD, 12 months prior to the start of the internship; You should have an excellent command, both written and spoken, of English or French. A working knowledge of the other language (English or French) is an advantage; You must have an excellent knowledge of computer systems and office-related software.
Applicants need to register an account for UNESCD and enter the application process after completing their personal information resume. In the Application information, if you want to do this job offline, select duty station: China, Beijing.
19．The Digital Bureau Solution is to ______.
A．control the Assistant Director General to Administration
B．improve more integrated project and knowledge management
C．create a flexible IT infrastructure, and good service management
D．offer strengthened cyber security and digital risk management.
20．Being an intern in UNESCO, one will help to ______.
A．monitor network performance and diagnose connectivity issues
B．gain experience with cloud platforms by planning the applications
C．update and maintain network documentation for network diagrams
D．provide basic user support by learning about helpdesk ticketing systems
21．Which is a requirement for the applicants
A．Being younger than 20 years old when applying.
B．Having a Master’s degree or PhD while applying.
C．Commanding English and French excellently, both written and spoken.
D．Having a rich knowledge of computer systems and office-related software.
（2023·北京西城·二模）TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new and exciting culture. We recognize that in many instances additional funding is necessary
to make the study abroad experience both affordable and realistic. These scholarships were created as an attempt to help students with the financial commitments required for an international education experience.
TEAN provides numerous scholarships, including an annual full ride scholarship, need-and merit-based scholarships, diversity scholarships, even a photography scholarship, plus others.
TEAN FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIP
The Education Abroad Network Full Ride Scholarship is designed to give a stand-out student the opportunity to study abroad. The scholarship can be used for any Summer or Fall TEAN program and covers tuition, program fees, orientation and housing.
REQUIREMENTS
Students must have their study abroad office complete the Statement from University form in order to be considered for the scholarship.
Must meet GPA (Grade Point Average) requirement for the individual program that they want to attend.
Must be a university student in the United States.
Students can only apply for the scholarship once per application cycle; applicants should select their top program choice when applying for the scholarship.
Scholarship applications received after the deadline will not be considered.
SELECTION CRITERIA
Will be based on the overall application materials, including a personal essay addressing the following question: “Why have you selected this program How is it tied to your major ”
Applications will be judged by a panel of TEAN staff members.
Assessment will be based on the following: excellence in academics, active participation in extra-curricular activities, achievement in leadership skills, awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay.
No interview required.
APPLICATION DEADLINE
June 1,2023
22．TEAN can help students ______.
A．travel abroad B．save money for the future
C．experience overseas education D．understand popular foreign culture
23．To get the TEAN Full Ride Scholarship, a student must______.
A．be an American citizen
B．submit an application by June 1,2023
C．fill out the Statement from University form
D．turn in an application twice during an application cycle
24．An applicant going for the full ride scholarship is more likely to be accepted, if______.
A．he performs well academically
B．he does excellently in the interview
C．he chooses a program unrelated to his major
D．he obtains an outstanding recommendation essay
（2023·北京房山·二模）General LRC rules
We have a number of simple rules to help you use the Language Resource Centre (LRC). Please cooperate and enjoy your visit with us.
● No eating or drinking
● No copying of audio cassettes
● You can use the LRC cither on your own during self - access times or you may use it with your teacher as part of a lesson.
● If you use it as a self-access student, you must scan your borrower barcode (issued by the library staff) when entering and leaving. The LRC is for use by Language Centre students only.
● All bags must be put in the bag-rack.
Please work quietly. This is a library and many students are studying for exams.
Photocopying
We have a photocopier available. Please ask the library staff to help you. The cost is 20c for one A4 sheet.
Borrowing from the LRC
Language Centre students are permitted to borrow materials from the library. Other schools’ students must use the facilities at their own schools.
Full-time students: Give your photo — ID card to the librarian and you will get an LRC number. Part-time students: You will need to bring your $ 50. 00 deposit receipt from the cashier. When your course finishes, bring your library card back and your deposit will be refunded in cash.
Loans
Language students can borrow up to 4 items (of which no more than 2 can be kits) at one time. Kits are bags containing book(s) plus cassette(s).
All teacher trainee students may borrow up to 3 items:
● Test materials 1 week
● Listening kits 1 week
● Most other books 2 weeks
Books marked REF in red are reference books and cannot be taken out of the library. Books marked REF in green may be removed by staff only.
Most items can be renewed once. Test materials cannot be renewed.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．You can borrow and copy audio cassettes from the LRC．
B．The LRC can only be used by students studying for exams.
C．Students and teachers can photocopy materials at the LRC for free
D．Teachers are allowed to use the LRC when giving lessons to students.
26．According to the passage, part -time students at the Language Center _________.
A．can borrow at least four items at one time
B．should renew the test materials once a week
C．should pay a deposit before borrowing materials
D．can take books marked REF in red out of the library
27．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To explain how to use the LRC．
B．To recommend resources for language learning.
C．To present the different functions of school facilities.
D．To introduce how to borrow reference books from the LRC．
（2023·北京昌平·二模）Every event here features a noted scientist who discusses a different cosmic (宇宙的) topic. They will be presented with a live stream to our Science World official website and questions can be asked in the website chat.
Black Holes
7:30 PM-8:30 PM, May. 19, 2023
Description: Most galaxies (星系) have a supermassive black hole at their center. These black holes help determine how galaxies will develop over time. Join Dr. Ansel Netscher for an outline of black holes. You can also explore how supermassive black holes may decide the development of galaxies.
The Webb Imagery
8:00 PM-9:30 PM, May. 28, 2023
Description: The amazing visions have attracted the world. But there’s a long and involved process by which scientists’ black-and-white observational data is transformed into dynamic color imagery for the public. Join image specialist Ralph Wilson as he discusses the art and science of translating infrared light.
Hunt for Distant Worlds
7:00 PM-8:00 PM, Jun. 3, 2023
Description: Since the discovery of the first planet orbiting a Sun-like star in 1995, more than 4, 000 exoplanets have been found. These widespread planet systems confirm that our solar system is just one of many in our Milky Way galaxy. The discovery of such systems has provided interesting insights, challenging our views about how planet systems form and develop. Join Dr. Amanda Garcia as she describes the scientific hunt for these distant worlds.
Mars and Beyond
10:00 AM-11:30 AM, Jun.4, 2023
Description: Will we ever reach Mars And what will it take to travel to other stars Dr. Camille Lopez will meet these questions with a speech of what we can expect in the next 30 years. It’s based on what is practical and reasonable when we consider the biological, economic, and philosophical concerns that connect with the engineering challenges of space habitation and exploration.
28．Interested in the development of planet or star system, you can choose ________.
① Black Holes
② The Webb Imagery
③ Hunt for Distant Worlds
④ Mars and Beyond
A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③
29．What will you learn from Mars and Beyond
A．Prospect of space travel. B．Application of art to science.
C．The origin and future of Mars. D．Detailed plan of space habitation.
30．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To publicize online public lectures.
B．To compare events of studying science.
C．To stress the importance of space exploration.
D．To expand people’s knowledge about universe.
（2023·北京东城·二模）Pacific Science Center fieldtrips have gone virtual! Bring the fun and excitement of a PacSci fieldtrip to your students while engaging them with enriching content designed to enhance your curriculum (课程) and arouse their curiosity. PacSci’s educators join your classroom live from our Curiosity Studio, and lead students through live sessions featuring some of your favorite STEAM activities. Each program is 40 minutes long. We may be able to accommodate shorter or longer programs to fit your needs!
AVAILABLE PROGRAMS
Piece of Mind
Cost: $ 300
Maximum Number of Participants: 40
Best for Grades: 6-10
Description: Be inspired by the power of the brain as students learn how it controls memory, movement, and sight. Discover how the brain functions through live activities and fun puzzles, and see a real human brain sample!
Stick the Landing
Cost: $500 (includes 3 sessions)
Maximum Number of Participants: 30
Best for Grades: 9-12
Description: Over the course of 3 sessions, use the steps of the engineering design process to build a model of a Mar slander. Dive into past and future missions to Mars and carefully consider the criteria and restrictions for real Mars missions. Learn how engineers are just one of the many careers that contribute to complex solar system missions.
Night Sky Tonight
Cost Varies by Group Size
·1-99 participants: $ 250
·100-199 participants: $ 350
·200+participants: $550
Maximum Number of Participants: Unlimited
Best for Grades: 3-12
Description: Become a true backyard astronomer. Learn how living on a giant spinning ball changes what can be seen each night. Discover how to find stars, and even how the sky can be used to find directions!
Ecosystem Investigators
Cost: $ 200
Maximum Number of Participants: 50
Best for Grades: 3-8
Description: Work as a team to create a virtual ecosystem model revealing how living and non-living parts connect and interact in an aquatic (水生的) environment. Using new knowledge about ecosystem interactions, become a wetland scientist and explore the relationship between organisms in a real pond sample. For more details, please check out our Program Requirements.
31．What can we learn about Pacific Science Center fieldtrips
A．Each program is for one certain grade.
B．The expense for each program varies.
C．The length for each program is unchangeable.
D．Every program has a max number of participants.
32．Cooperation is needed in the program .
A．Piece of Mind B．Stick the Landing
C．Nigh tSky Tonight D．Ecosystem Investigators
33．The passage is intended for.
A．tour guides B．research scientists
C．school teachers D．program designers
（2023·北京朝阳·二模）Columbia Engineering’s Summer High School Academic Program for Engineers (SHAPE) is a selective pre-college program for high school students and recent graduates. SHAPE is tailored for students with a gift for STEM: science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Each 3-week session offers college-level, project-based courses in engineering taught by celebrated professors at the university.
SHAPE gives students a more realistic picture of what it means to be an engineer, and its professional development components help students develop the skills they need to get there.
Courses
SHAPE features creative problem-solving courses and exposes students to innovative engineering techniques and knowledge presented by professors. Please note that SHAPE does not provide college credit.
Students gain access to the famous MakerSpace and state-of-the-art research laboratories after completing the safety training and will only do so under close guidance.
SHAPE also provides students with workshops to explore career fields, professional development, and guidance on sharpening one’s college application from admissions officers. Students in the program will be visiting companies and organizations that show the classroom content in practice.
Application
Students are selected based on the following criteria:
1. Strong academic record
2. Personal statement to demonstrate excitement and interest in STEM through engagement in challenging courses, activities, projects, etc.
3. Enthusiastic letter of recommendation submitted by a math or science teacher
4. Creative responses to two required questions and one of the three optional questions
We encourage all students to apply by the priority deadline of June 15, 2023, so there is no application fee. After the priority deadline, a $50 application fee is required.
SHAPE is dedicated to supporting students and their families in need of financial assistance. We offer a limited number of need-based scholarships, which cover the full cost of SHAPE. To be considered for a need-based scholarship, families will need to provide a recent pay receipt and complete a Family Income and Expense Worksheet.
Email: shape@columbia.edu for more information.
34．What can we learn about SHAPE
A．It suits students talented in STEM. B．It shows the procedure of learning STEM.
C．It serves as the start of students’ college life. D．It gives students chances to work with engineers.
35．In SHAPE, students can.
A．be free to explore the MakerSpace B．earn college credit for future study
C．put school knowledge into practice D．be equipped with skills for engineering
36．To secure a place in SHAPE, students need to.
A．show their family financial state B．answer all the given questions
C．pay application fees before deadline D．prove their learning capability
（2023·北京海淀·二模）Whether you’re managing medications, daily vitamins or other oral treatments, LiveFine takes the guesswork out of your routine with the ultimate efficiency and reliability system.
This WiFi-enabled Smart Organizer makes taking, tracking,and managing your medication simple—easy dosage templates (药剂模板)allow you to dispense(分配)pills anywhere from once up to nine times a day. 28 spacious sections hold multiple pills, tablets, and capsules in each part, removing the need for regular refills, which is perfect for prescriptions, supplements, vitamins, aspirin, antibiotics, etc.
The user guide provides comprehensive instructions for how to set up. In short, just fill the slots, install your preferred rings, and receive alerts. You can even customize audio and visual device alerts— plus notifications, alarms, and reminders and make missed doses a thing of the past! Just choose from multiple unique device alarm tones and adjust the volume to meet your precise needs.
Use the LiveFine mobile app reminders for added reliability, which takes patient monitoring to another level, with notifications when medications are taken or the dispenser cover is opened. Plus, the app provides simple review of past doses, with times recorded for each administered dose and an ultra-convenient remote monitoring option to help your family members and caregivers check on your progress straight from their phones.
Discover peace of mind with the dispenser that does it all—click here and add a LiveFine Smart WiFi Pill Dispenser to your cart today!
Extended LiveFine Features List Secure Cover The transparent design makes monitoring pills easy, while the lid’s manual key lock enhances security to prevent theft, spills, and mix-ups. Effortless Setup Just add your device to the app with a click. Then plan with simple button controls and an XLLCD display that make timing easy. Easy-Read LCD An LCD screen provides first-glance updates on the current time, upcoming alerts, battery life, and more. Large buttons, letters, and numbers are great for seniors. Plug-in Usage with Short Term Backup Battery Powered by included Type-C cable with rechargeable battery for backup power that supports 2-3 days use of device, in case of unexpected power outages.
37．LiveFine is a device that can____.
A．ensure efficient medical refills
B．reduce the need to see a doctor
C．remind users to track their daily routine
D．make it easier for users to take medicine
38．How can a LiveFine mobile app help the users
A．By recording users’dosage activities.
B．By personalizing users’ rings and alerts.
C．By opening the dispenser cover remotely.
D．By keeping record of the symptoms of users.
39．What additional feature does the device have
A．Its backup battery lasts for a week.
B．Its buttons prevent mix-ups of medicine.
C．Its lid reminds users to take medicine in time.
D．Its LCD screen makes it friendly to the elderly.
（2023·北京门头沟·一模）Tours come in many creative forms, such as guided walking tours, self-guided walking tours, coastal walks and bush walks.
Guided Walking Tours
Guided walking tours are an informative and fun way to deeply understand the area about a city’s history and the people there. You can take this kind of tour anytime and anywhere. Guided walking tours come with a guide with the knowledge and history of the area and they can help you with a lot of the history that happened in the area. Guided walking tours are better at showing sites in-depth.
Self-Guided Walking Tours
Self-guided tours are good if you wish to do things at your own pace. With self-guided tours, you usually have a brochure on the area that you follow and it will tell you about local people’s favorite landmarks. Self-guided tours are suitable for individuals or close friends. You can take them in any season you like.
Coastal Walking Tours
Coastal walks are ideal for those who enjoy breathtaking views. Coastal walks will often take you inland for part of your journey, only to rejoin the coastline at some other spectacular views mother nature has provided. Coastal walks are for all year round. I have done some great walks in winter and seen mother nature at her best, and the best part about doing tours during winter is that there are not very many people that will almost have the tour to themselves.
Bush Walking Tours
Bush walks, according to research, can help reduce depression and raise self-esteem. Bush walks can be a family activity with your dog throughout the year. Some bush walks may take more than one day. Whenever you want to take a bush walk, you should keep in mind that all bush walks should be researched thoroughly as you may need special equipment like waterproof trousers. At the very least you should let your family or friends know where you are going. This is useful if you get lost.
Hope you can find the most suitable tour for yourself.
40．What can we learn about guided walking tours from the passage
A．It can be a family activity that may include pets.
B．You can have a further understanding of the area.
C．You can enjoy breathtaking views during the tour.
D．You can know the landmarks with the help of local people.
41．Which of these tours should you tell your family or friends in advance
A．Bush walking tours. B．Guided walking tours.
C．Coastal walking tours. D．Self-guided walking tours.
42．What do these tours have in common
A．You can participate anytime of the year.
B．You should buy special equipment in advance.
C．You will take part in both inland and coastline journeys.
D．You need a brochure to introduce the tours’ special features.
（2023·北京丰台·二模）Become a Competent Medical Writer in 4 Weeks!
Hurry! This offer ends soon! Claim your spot TODAY!
Three years ago, I started a family and have experienced financial stress since then. I could pay my bills alright, but that was all I could do. I couldn’t even afford a family holiday.
Fortunately, I discovered medical writing. I learned that it was about writing scientific documents. And I felt I had the necessary skills to start medical writing as a side hustle (副业). By the end of the year, I had my first contract as a freelance medical writer. I felt really secure financially and career-wise.
Today, we’ve observed more medical writers are wanted. So, in collaboration with some colleagues, we’ve prepared the most important lessons to help you become a competent medical writer: (By Alex)
The Complete Medical Writing Training
This online course is perfect for people with a life science degree. Here’s the full course outline.
Week 1 The scientific writing process
Introduction to medical writing: Learn about medical writing and decide your path The writing process: How to write the scientific document in four simple steps Researching to write: Find reliable sources easily to inform your medical writing and identify brilliant ideas from the literature
Week 2 Writing effectively
Outlining to write: The simplest strategy to structure any document perfectly for easier writing and better flow
Referencing: Learn when to cite and how to use common referencing styles and automate your referencing using online tools
Week 3 Other essentials
Scientific research: Update yourself on various clinical research approaches, designs and methods for better medical writing output
Essential biostatistics: How to use common statistical terms from the medical literature correctly in your writing
Week 4 Writing assignments
There are 8 marked writing assignments with feedback to help you improve your writing.
43．Why did Alex start medical writing
A．To improve medical skills. B．To have more leisure time.
C．To get out of financial trouble. D．To prepare for the writing training.
44．What will people learn by attending the courses
A．The ways of evaluating the assignments.
B．The steps of writing a scientific document.
C．The skills in using online writing correction tools.
D．The strategies for structuring medical knowledge.
45．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To attract people to the training course.
B．To share the content of the writing course.
C．To introduce the benefits of medical writing.
D．To emphasize the importance of medical writing.