人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems 词汇讲练课件-(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
Words and expressions
词汇派生
sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→__________ adj.悲伤的，伤心的→___________ adv. 悲伤地→______ adj. 难过的； 遗憾的
imagery n.像；意象；形象的描述→________ vt.想象；猜想；臆断vi.想象；猜想
literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→_________ n.文学；文献；著作
rhyme n.押韵词；押韵的短诗vi.&vt.(使)押韵→________ n.节奏；韵律；规律→________ n. 作诗者；打油诗人→_________ adj. 押韵的 n. 押韵
nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室 →_______ n. 培育者；奶瓶；奶妈；赞助者 →______ n.护士；奶妈；保姆 v. 护理；看护；当护士
sorrowful
imagine
literature
rhythm
sorry
sorrowfully
rhymer
rhyming
nurser
nurse
recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→__________ n.背诵；朗诵；背诵的诗
mood n．情绪；心情；语气→________ adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的
respective adj.分别的；各自的→____________ adv.分别；各自；依次为→____________ =concerning=about/on
delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的→_________ adv.微妙地；精致地；优美地
comprehension n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习→_______________ adj.综合的；广泛的→_____________ v.理解
sympathy n.同情；赞同→____________ adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→____________ vi. 同情；支持
recitation
moody
respectively
respecting
delicately
comprehensive
comprehend
sympathetic
sympathise
词汇派生
innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→___________ n.天真；单纯；无罪
correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→_______________ n.来往信件；通信联系→_______________ adj. 符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的
dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→___________ n. 优势；支配；统治→__________ v. 支配；控制；统治；高耸于；俯视
contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
→___________ adj. 可争的；争论的→__________ n. 竞争者
innocence
corresponding
correspondence
dominate
dominance
contestable
contestant
词汇派生
complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的→___________ vt.使复杂化→ _____________ n.复杂；棘手的问题
variation n.变化；变体；变奏曲→________ vi.变化；变异　vt.改变；使多样化；变奏→_________ n.多样性→________ adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的；不同的
racial adj. 种族的；人种的→_______ n.属，种；种族，人种 v. 参加比赛；快速运转→_________ n. 种族主义；人种偏见；种族歧视→_________ n. 种族主义者→_________ adv.按人种地；人种上
race
vary
various
variety
complication
complicate
racialism
racialist
racially
词汇派生
mood
drama
mockingbird
brass
bull
at dawn
format
shelf
sorrow
folk dance
diamond
mow the lawn
await
dewdrop
cinquain
respectively
delicate
imagery
butterfly
clover
literary
tease
revolve
billy goat
utter
the earth's core
amateur
comprehension
nursery rhyme
recite
be made up of
sorrow [ s r ] n. 悲伤； 悲痛； 伤心事
vi. 感到悲伤
sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；伤心的
sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地；悔恨地
feel sorrow at / over 对……感到悲伤
feel sorrow for 为……感到悲伤
in deep / great sorrow 非常悲伤
to one’s sorrow 让某人悲伤的是
share one's joys and sorrows 同甘共苦
1. Sometimes I feel deep sorrow_______the poor people in African countries.
2. At the news of the king’s passing away, the whole country was________ deep sorrow.
3. ______________________(使她非常悲伤的是), none of them were in favor of her proposal.
4. As a matter of fact, he daren’t look up to see her__________(sorrow) eyes.
5. 悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) (with复合结构)
，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.”
for
in
Much to her sorrow
sorrowful
With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks
【读后续写情绪描写】
一阵悲伤向我袭来。
A wave of sorrow washed over me.
= I was overwhelmed with a wave of sorrow.
她伤心极了, 眼里满是泪水。
She was in deep sorrow with her eyes filled with tears.
言语无法表达我失去这样一位伟大人物的悲痛。
Words fail to express my sorrow at/over losing such a great man.
be made of 由……制成的（指在制成品中看得出原材料）
be made from 由……制成的（指在制成品中看不出原材料）
be made into 被制成
make up 构成；组成；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造
make up for 补偿；弥补
make up one’s mind (to do…) 下决心(做……)
make out 理解；明白(事理)
make use of 利用
make sense 有意义;讲得通
be made up of 由……组成（构成）
=consist of= be composed of
完成句子
① It is said that the students’ final score will be made up _______ 5 parts.
② Concrete is made _______ cement, sand, and gravel mixed with water.
③ Waste products from factories can be made _______ road-building materials.
④ She decided to work harder to make up _______ the lost time.
⑤ A life worth living should _____ _______ ____ _____ ____________ _______ _______ _________.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
只有不断努力和进步，才能成就有意义的生活。
of
of
into
for
be made up of continuous
efforts and progress
make up 构成,组成；占；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造
1.Sixty students make up the class.
2.I couldn't remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I made one up as I went along.
3.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.
4. We have to drive fast to make up (for) the hour we lost in Boston.
5.He and his wife usually immediately make up after their quarrel.
编造
组成/构成
和解/言归于好
弥补
化妆
mood /mu d/ n.情绪；心情；语气
moody adj .情绪多变的；脾气坏的
in a good/bad mood 心情（不）好
be in high/ low spirits 情绪高/低
be in no mood to do sth. 没心情
【读后续写情绪描写】
I was in such a bad mood____ I finally broke down, _________(sob) into my palms.
that
sobbing
18
tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄
(1) tease sb. about... 取笑某人的……
tease out 梳理;深入研究
(2) 表示“嘲笑”的其他表达:
make fun of...
laugh at...
make a fool of...
play a trick/tricks on...
play a joke/jokes on...
19
单句填空
①I didn’t think you meant that seriously, I thought you____________ (tease) then.
②At school, the other children always_________(tease) him because he was thin.
③The teacher helped them tease ______ the meaning of the poem.
were teasing
teased
out
20
respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为
respective adj. 分别的；各自的
(1) respecting prep. 关于，鉴于，考虑到
(2) respect n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 vt. 尊敬；尊重
respect sb. as/for... 尊敬某人为……/因……而尊敬某人
have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人
send/give one’s respects to sb. 向某人致敬/问候
with respect 尊敬地；尊重地
with respect to＝in respect of 关于；就……而言
in this/that respect 在这/那一方面
21
完成句子
① (respect) his age and experience, he has done quite good work.
②The length, width, and height of the box are 8 cm, 6 cm, and 4 cm (respective).
③I can’t agree with your opinion this respect.
④Best Buy has set up two branches in Shenzhen and Beijing ．
百思买已经分别在深圳和北京建立了分公司。
Respecting
respectively
in
respectively
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Be careful with those wine cups — they are very delicate.
___________
2. The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin. ___________
3. I need to speak to you about a rather delicate matter. ___________
4. She served the dish up on delicate white plates. ___________
5. We chose a delicate pink pattern for our bedroom curtains.
___________
易碎的
delicate
娇嫩的
棘手的
精美的
柔和的
（景物描写) 花儿盛开,在风中摇曳着。
The flowers were in full blossom, dancing in the wind.
(续写主旨句) 我坚定地点点头，知道善意和友谊之花开始在我们的心中绽放。
I nodded firmly, knowing a flower of kindness and friendship began to blossom in both of our hearts.
(经历感悟句)今天的经历像一朵永不凋谢的花朵, 永远绽放在我记忆的长河里。
Today’s experience was like an everlasting flower, blooming in the river of my memories.
blossom
【读后续写情绪描写】
He held back his anger without uttering a single word.
他忍住了怒火，一句话也没说。
Utterly desperate and exhausted, Jane sat down against a rock.
Jane 万分绝望而疲惫地靠在一块岩石上坐下。
utter
sympathetic
prejudice
era
barren
contest
civilian
innocence
sow the seeds
string (strung/str /strung)
prose
polish
grief
dominant
complicated
correspondence
blank
version
deadline
variation
verse
cherry blossom
racial
sonnet
blank /bl k/
adj.空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的
go blank　　（脑子里）突然一片空白
look blank　　显出迷茫的神情
a blank sheet of paper 　　一张白纸
n.[C,pl-s]空白处；空格；[sing]（记忆中的）空白，遗忘
fill in the blanks 填空
My mind was a blank and I couldn't remember her name.
我脑子里是一片空白，记不起她的名字了。
①Somehow he had 　a blank expression　 on his face.
不知怎的，他脸上毫无表情。
a blank expression　
②All of a sudden， my mind wen__t blank ttotally.
突然我的脑子一片空白。
went blank 　
sympathetic / s mp θet k/ adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
[OPP. unsympathetic]
【派生】
sympathetically / s mp θet kli/ adv.同情地；赞同地
sympathy / s mp θi/ n.同情；赞同
sympathize/ s mp θa z/ vi.(with)同情，体谅；赞同，支持
【固搭】
be sympathetic(adj.) to/towards ...　赞同某事；同情某人
feel/have sympathy for sb　　同情(for)某人
in sympathy with　　赞同(with)；支持=sympathize with
out of sympathy 　　出于同情
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The leader met people in London who were sympathetic the Indian freedom struggle.
②Jack had sympathy poor Bernard, and hence, he resolved to make popcorn to help Bernard out of difficulty.
③She listened (sympathetic), nodding her head now and again.
④Peter’s friends were him, but did not offer him any financial help.
彼得的朋友们非常同情他，但没有给他任何经济援助。
to/towards
for
sympathetically
very sympathetic towards
correspondence/ k r sp nd ns/ n.来往信件；通信联系；相关，相似
【派生】
correspond vi.　　相一致；符合；相当于；通信
【固搭】
in correspondence with　与……有通信联系；与……一致
correspond with sb 　　与某人通信；与某人符合
单句语法填空/完成句子
①His interest in writing came from a long correspondence a close college friend.
②I used to correspond my friends by letters while now the Internet is more convenient.
③Your account(描述) of events does not agree with hers.
→Your account of events does not __________________hers.
→Your account of events is not ________________________ hers.
with
with
correspond with　
in correspondence with　
deadline n.最后期限；截止日期
meet the deadline 赶上最后期限
miss the deadline 错过截止日期
set a deadline 设定最后期限
ahead of / before the deadline 截止日期之前
完成句子
想参加比赛的人必须在截止日期前提交文章。（应用文写作之通知）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Those who want to take part in the contest must submit their articles before the deadline.
contest n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争(competition)
vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩
【派生】
contestant n.　竞争者；争辩者
【固搭】
(1) contest against / with 与……竞争
contest for 为获得……而竞争
(2) hold the contest 举行比赛
organize a contest 组织一场竞赛
win a contest 赢得比赛
单句语法填空/完成句子
①She had to contest a very strong opponent for the championship.
②The firm is too small to contest international companies.
③They contested _______the position of minister of foreign affairs.
④As a (contest), I think, one should be confident and full of hope.
against
with
contestant
for
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Each morning he would shave and polish 　up　 his shoes.
②He polished 　off　 the remains of the apple pie.
【写美】　词汇升级
③John is a skilled worker， for which the boss speaks highly of him.
→John is a 　polished　 worker， for which the boss speaks highly of him.
up　
off　
polished　
polish/ p l / vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮
【派生】（1）polished adj.　磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的
【固搭】（2）polish sth up 擦光；润色；比喻为磨炼技能
polish off　　很快做完；（尤指）迅速吃光
grief/ɡri f/ n.(at/over)悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
grieve vi.(for/over)悲痛，哀悼 vt.使悲伤，使苦恼
The loneliness and grief comes in waves.
阵阵孤独与痛苦袭上心头。
It was a grief to them that they had no children.
没有孩子是他们的一块心病。
come to grief遭难，失败
good grief哎呀！天哪！（表示诧异， 吃惊， 恐惧的感叹语）
variation/ ve ri e ( )n/ n.(~in/of)变化【C】（~on）变体;变奏曲
【派生】
（1）vary/ ve ri/ vi.& vt.不同；变化；变更(differ)
（2）variety/v ra ti/ n.[U]多样化，变化;[C,-ies]种类，品种
（3）various/ ve ri s/ adj.　　各种各样的；各种不同的(varied/ ve rid/)
【固搭】
vary with/by　　随……变化/改变(从...到... from ...to...)
a variety of　　各种各样的=varieties of=various
①This delicious 　variation （vary） on noodles is quick and easy to prepare.
②Anger seems simple when we are feeling it， but the causes of anger are 　various　 （vary）.
variation　
various　
【练透】　单句语法填空
(1) racial prejudice 种族偏见
have a/no prejudice against
对…有/没有偏见
without prejudice 没有偏见
(2) prejudice sb. against sth.
使某人对某事产生偏见
prejudice n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
1. Many people have strong prejudice against modern poetry.
2. Her unhappy childhood has prejudiced her having children.
3. People used to , which had a bad influence on their mental health.
过去人们对女性有偏见，这对她们的精神健康有不利影响。
a
against
have a prejudice against women
隐喻
单词 基本义 比喻义（衍生义）
polish 擦亮 ____________
seed 种子 ____________
core ____________ 核心
dawn 黎明 ____________
blank 空白的 ____________________
seize 抓住；捉住
____________________
reform 改进；改革 ____________________
润色
果核
开端；开始
开端；萌芽
无表情的；迷惑的
抓住（机会）；（情绪）突然侵袭
（使）改过自新
根据所给提示完成表格。
单词 不可数名词 可数名词
sorrow 悲伤；悲痛
recreation 消遣；娱乐
grief 悲伤；悲痛
comfort 舒适；安慰
joy 欢乐；高兴
emission 散发；发出；排放
抽象名词具体化
不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用不定冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词a/an。
伤心事；不幸事
伤心事；悲痛事
娱乐 / 消遣活动
令人感到安慰的人或物
乐事；乐趣
排放物；散发物
根据所给提示完成表格。
根据汉语写出单词。
1.They put me in prison，but，in the end，I was proved _________（无辜的）.
2.The young man decided to defeat the other students in the ______（比赛）.
3.The two newspapers gave different _________(版本) of what happened.
4.Our teacher asked us to read the text again and then fill in the ________（空格）.
5.Seeing those people，the woman turned around to hide her ______(悲伤).
6.She placed the vase on the ______（架子） and told her child not to touch it.
7.When spring came，the boy dug a hole and dropped some _____(种子) into the hole.
8.As the _________(截止日期) gets closer and closer，the task seems to become larger and larger.
9.You can improve your core_______________(理解力)by reading a wide variety of texts.
innocent
contest
versions
blanks
grief
shelf
seeds
deadline
comprehension
在括号里写出红色单词在句中的含义
1. The poor girl disguised her sorrow(　　) beneath a cheerful appearance.
2. The imagery(　　) in poetry is drawn from the actual life.
3. Literary(　　 ) works of this kind are well received by the masses.
4. The words “long” and “song” rhyme(　　).
5. The nursery(　　 ) is bright and colourful, with plenty of toys.
6. Chicken soup is a popular folk(　　 ) cure for the common cold.
7. Not only did she recite(　　) a long poem, but she also sang a beautiful song.
8. They continued the search at dawn(　　).
9. As an amateur(　 　 ), he finds great amusement in playing basketball.
10. I’m just in the mood(　　) for a movie tonight.
11. When I was a child, my brothers used to tease(　　) me a lot.
12. They have brought out the magazine in a new format(　　).
13. Their sons, Ben and Johnathan, were three and six respectively(　　).
14. Large dams have harmed Siberia’s delicate(　　 ) ecological balance.
15. His latest novel is eagerly awaited(　　).
悲伤
意象
文学的
押韵
托儿所
民间的
背诵
黎明
业余爱好者
心情
取笑
版式
分别
脆弱的
期待
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. If someone is ________ (innocence), it means he did not commit a crime
which he has been accused of.
2. The little boy’s behaviour was completely beyond _______(comprehend).
3. For young children,getting dressed is a _________ (complicate) business.
4. Most of his poems are __________(vary) on the theme of peace.
5. You are ___________(sympathy) and understanding to other people’s
problems.
6. “A lot of damage has already been done,” he said with a ____________
(sorrow) expression.
7. This part of the community needs to be protected from ________ (race)
prejudice.
innocent
comprehension
complicated
variations
sympathetic
sorrowful
racial
8.The news report still needs __________ (polish) before it can be published.
9. With the final exam approaching, you are supposed to finish the work
before the ________(最后期限).
10. Steve and I were at very different stages in our ____________ (各自的)
careers.
11. When my manager told me I would be laid off,my mind went________
(空白的).
12. The problem is that they have so much p____________(偏见) against
our motherland.
13. What she possesses is the ability to get straight to the ________ (核心)
of a problem.
14. ___________(在任何地方)I go, I always meet interesting people.
to be polished
/polishing
deadline
respective
blank
prejudice
core
Wherever
Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in the box.
delicate drama arrange compose literary rhythm sorrow poetry
It seems incredible[/ n kred b( )l/不可思议的，难以置信的] to me that the question of how best to ________ books on shelves could cause a lively online discussion.
arrange
2. The purpose of ________ criticism[/ kr t s z m/批评，评价] is to get to到达，开始，理解 the core of the text and discover what message the author is attempting to convey.
literary
shelf/ elf/ n.架子，隔板；（pl. shelves）
on the shelf闲置；(计划)搁浅；停售
core/k (r)/n.精髓，核心；
adj.核心的，基础的
3. If you need to handle[/ h nd( )l/处理，解决] a _________ situation, you should behave wisely.
4. The poet _________ quite a few poems featuring[feature以...为特色；起重要作用] the image of cherry blossoms, and describing the joys and _________of life.
delicate
composed
sorrows
delicate drama arrange compose literary rhythm sorrow poetry
cherry/ t eri/n. 樱桃 adj. 樱桃色的
blossom / bl s m/ n.花朵，花簇；vi.开花，发展
5. Blank verse is probably one of the most common and influential 有影响力的forms of English ________. It is so close to接近 the natural ________ of English speech and it has no rhyming. In Shakespeare’s ________, characters from civilians to kings all speak in blank verse, but still in distinctive voices.
poetry
rhythm
dramas
delicate drama arrange compose literary rhythm sorrow poetry
blank /bl k/ n.空白，空格 adj.空白的，茫然的
verse /v s/ n.诗，韵文，诗节
civilian/s v li n/
n.[C]平民；老百姓 adj. 民间的，平民的
Could you _______ what you just said
Students are required to _______ over 60 ancient poems or works of prose they have learnt from their Chinese course.
If you have finished reading the story, please try to ______ it in your own words.
repeat
recite
retell
recite repeat retell
Complete each sentence using the correct word.
prose/pr z/ n.散文
4. Her ________ rose at the approach of the summer holidays.
5. We couldn’t see any ___________ in him. He is so calm in spite of what he has experienced.
6. Rainy days always put everyone in a depressed __________.
emotion
mood
spirits
emotion mood spirit
在...的临近时刻