人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career 复习学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career 复习学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-24 11:06:55 | ||
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选4U5 Reading& learning
一、重点单词词性转换：
1.law n.法律; 法学; 诉讼→lawyer n.律师→ lawful adj.法律许可的; 合法的
2.participate vi.参加; 参与→ participant n.参与者; 参加者→ participation n.参加; 参与
3.orient vt.使适应; 使面对→ orient adj.东方的; 光彩夺目的→ oriental adj.东方的; 东方人的→ orientation n.方向; 定向; 适应; 情况介绍
4.account vt.&vi.解释; 导致; 报账→ accountant n.会计师
5.just adj.公正的; 公平的→ justice n.公平; 正义; 司法→ justify vt.&vi.为……辩护; 证明合法
6.accuse vt.控告; 控诉; 谴责→ accuser n.原告→ accusation n.控告; 控诉→accused n.被告
7.greed n.贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的, 贪心的→greedily adv.贪婪地, 贪心地→greediness n.贪心; 贪婪
8.receive vt.& vi.收到; 接收; 接待→receipt n.收据; 接收→reception n.接待; 接收; 招待会;
→receptionist n.接待员; 传达员
9.society n.社会; 社团→social adj.社会的; 社交的→socialist n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
→ socialism n.社会主义
10.draw vt.& vi.拖；拉→drawer n.抽屉
二、必备短语/词块
1．make choices 做出选择
2．get some insight on 深入了解
3．be suited to 适合于
4．get a head start 良好的开端；抢先一步
5．look back 回顾
6．a range of 一系列的
7．in debt 欠债
8．focus on 专注于
9．be divided up 分成；分配
10．in conclusion 总之
11．be meant for 被用来；命中注定
12．be passionate about 对……充满热情
13．be accused of 控诉
14．come to a conclusion 得出结论
15．make great contributions 做出巨大贡献
三、重点句式
1.(课本P50) This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. 这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个非常重要的部分。
【句式点拨】
This/That is because…意为“这/那是因为……”,because引导表语从句。
【相关拓展】
(1)This is why…意为“这就是为什么……”,why引导表语从句;
(2)The reason why…is that…意为“……的原因就是……”,why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句。
2.(课本P50) The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education.
开始考虑可能从事的职业的最佳时间是你还在学校的时候, 在你对自己的进一步深造做出任何选择之前。
【句式点拨】
句中to start thinking about possible careers是不定式短语修饰the best time。当被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next/second/last/only等限定词时,只能用不定式作后置定语。
【拓展】
(1)不定式作定语,置于被修饰词之后,常表示未发生的动作。
(2)在名词promise, willingness, plan, determination, decision, ability, warning等后常用不定式作定语。
(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,不定式后面需有相应的介词。
语法填空解题技巧
一、有提示词类：设置6～7个小题
高频考点 谓语动词 1～2题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。
非谓语动词 1～2题。考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。
派生词 1～3题。考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。
名词 0～1题。主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词和副词类 0～1题。主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。
低频考点 代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
1.给出动词原形
当设空处后面给出动词原形时，设空处一般会考查动词的常见时态、常见时态的被动语态或非谓语动词。
(1)考查动词的时态或语态
第一步：分析句子结构，确定句中是否缺少谓语。如果缺少谓语动词，则是考查动词的时态或语态。
Pahlsson and her husband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
第二步：看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态，同时要注意主谓一致。
When fat and salt __64__ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
(2)考查非谓语动词
第一步：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语动词时，应考虑该空考查非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作成分、句式的特殊要求，确定用非谓语动词的哪种形式。
第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。
Soon after, I was on my way to the show, __60__ (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
1.（2020年全国I卷）“because it means (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___________ (construct)”
2.（2020年全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ________(carry) special significance.
3.（2020年全国III卷）The artist was sure he would ________
(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
4.（2021年全国甲卷）After________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
5.（2020年全国II卷）Chinese New Year is a__________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
2．给出形容词或副词
如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，或考查比较等级。如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查比较等级。
I looked __59__ (quick) at the clock.
Sixteen years __60__ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.
1.（2019年全国I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been________(poor) studied.
2.（2020年全国I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular___________(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山).
3.（2020年全国III卷）Filled with_____________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
4.（2021年全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what __________(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
5.（2022年新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
6. (2022年全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the____________(large) tea-producing country, China has a ____________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
3．给出名词
当括号内提供的是名词时，考虑是否需要变成复数形式或变成形容词等。
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __56__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.
1.（2018年全国I卷）Running is cheap, easy and it's always _____________(energy).
2.（2018年全国I卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength) your leg muscles.
3.（2019年全国III卷）They also shared with us many __________（tradition）stories about Hawaii.
4.（2020年全国II卷）The______________(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
5.（2021年全国乙卷）Provide _________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
6. (2022年全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more__________(meaning).
4．给出代词
根据代词充当的成分进行判断。如果位于宾语或表语位置，一般应该用宾格代词、反身代词或者名词性物主代词；如果作定语，常用形容词性物主代词。总之，正确分析句子成分是解决此类题目的关键。
“She thought I had hurt __59__ (I)，” says Pahlsson.
1.（2018年卷III）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______(they) alive.
2.（2021年全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ______(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
3.（2020年全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether______(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
4.（2022年全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ________(it) first exhibition.
5．词性转换
词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与名词间的相互转化，形容词与动词间的相互转化，动词与名词间的相互转化等。
第一步：分析句子结构，确定要填的词充当哪种句子成分。比如，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子作状语，用副词；作主语或宾语，用名词；在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。
第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best __65__ (perform) to this day.
This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric powered engines and lifts.
2．The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines.
3．The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned.
4．There were many people looked very anxious and (disappoint)．
5．The (explain) were simple but very unusual.
6．It is (nature) that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with the strangers.
7．Today's experience taught me some (value) lessons in my life.
8． (obvious), the story is not true, but the festival is interesting.
答案：
动词 1.is constructed 2. carries 3. be chosen 4. spending 5. celebration
形容词 1. poorly 2. interest 3. curiosity 4. better 5. eventually 6. largest， responsibility
名词 1. energetic 2. strengthen 3. traditional 4. beautiful 5. financial 6. meaningful
代词 1. them 2. its 3. its 4. its
词性转换 1.introduction 2. successful 3.actually 4.disappointed 5.explanation 6.natural 7.valuable 8.Obviously
一、重点单词词性转换：
1.law n.法律; 法学; 诉讼→lawyer n.律师→ lawful adj.法律许可的; 合法的
2.participate vi.参加; 参与→ participant n.参与者; 参加者→ participation n.参加; 参与
3.orient vt.使适应; 使面对→ orient adj.东方的; 光彩夺目的→ oriental adj.东方的; 东方人的→ orientation n.方向; 定向; 适应; 情况介绍
4.account vt.&vi.解释; 导致; 报账→ accountant n.会计师
5.just adj.公正的; 公平的→ justice n.公平; 正义; 司法→ justify vt.&vi.为……辩护; 证明合法
6.accuse vt.控告; 控诉; 谴责→ accuser n.原告→ accusation n.控告; 控诉→accused n.被告
7.greed n.贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的, 贪心的→greedily adv.贪婪地, 贪心地→greediness n.贪心; 贪婪
8.receive vt.& vi.收到; 接收; 接待→receipt n.收据; 接收→reception n.接待; 接收; 招待会;
→receptionist n.接待员; 传达员
9.society n.社会; 社团→social adj.社会的; 社交的→socialist n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
→ socialism n.社会主义
10.draw vt.& vi.拖；拉→drawer n.抽屉
二、必备短语/词块
1．make choices 做出选择
2．get some insight on 深入了解
3．be suited to 适合于
4．get a head start 良好的开端；抢先一步
5．look back 回顾
6．a range of 一系列的
7．in debt 欠债
8．focus on 专注于
9．be divided up 分成；分配
10．in conclusion 总之
11．be meant for 被用来；命中注定
12．be passionate about 对……充满热情
13．be accused of 控诉
14．come to a conclusion 得出结论
15．make great contributions 做出巨大贡献
三、重点句式
1.(课本P50) This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. 这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个非常重要的部分。
【句式点拨】
This/That is because…意为“这/那是因为……”,because引导表语从句。
【相关拓展】
(1)This is why…意为“这就是为什么……”,why引导表语从句;
(2)The reason why…is that…意为“……的原因就是……”,why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句。
2.(课本P50) The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education.
开始考虑可能从事的职业的最佳时间是你还在学校的时候, 在你对自己的进一步深造做出任何选择之前。
【句式点拨】
句中to start thinking about possible careers是不定式短语修饰the best time。当被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next/second/last/only等限定词时,只能用不定式作后置定语。
【拓展】
(1)不定式作定语,置于被修饰词之后,常表示未发生的动作。
(2)在名词promise, willingness, plan, determination, decision, ability, warning等后常用不定式作定语。
(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,不定式后面需有相应的介词。
语法填空解题技巧
一、有提示词类：设置6～7个小题
高频考点 谓语动词 1～2题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。
非谓语动词 1～2题。考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。
派生词 1～3题。考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。
名词 0～1题。主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词和副词类 0～1题。主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。
低频考点 代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
1.给出动词原形
当设空处后面给出动词原形时，设空处一般会考查动词的常见时态、常见时态的被动语态或非谓语动词。
(1)考查动词的时态或语态
第一步：分析句子结构，确定句中是否缺少谓语。如果缺少谓语动词，则是考查动词的时态或语态。
Pahlsson and her husband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
第二步：看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态，同时要注意主谓一致。
When fat and salt __64__ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
(2)考查非谓语动词
第一步：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语动词时，应考虑该空考查非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作成分、句式的特殊要求，确定用非谓语动词的哪种形式。
第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。
Soon after, I was on my way to the show, __60__ (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
1.（2020年全国I卷）“because it means (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___________ (construct)”
2.（2020年全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ________(carry) special significance.
3.（2020年全国III卷）The artist was sure he would ________
(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
4.（2021年全国甲卷）After________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
5.（2020年全国II卷）Chinese New Year is a__________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
2．给出形容词或副词
如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，或考查比较等级。如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查比较等级。
I looked __59__ (quick) at the clock.
Sixteen years __60__ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.
1.（2019年全国I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been________(poor) studied.
2.（2020年全国I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular___________(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山).
3.（2020年全国III卷）Filled with_____________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
4.（2021年全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what __________(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
5.（2022年新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
6. (2022年全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the____________(large) tea-producing country, China has a ____________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
3．给出名词
当括号内提供的是名词时，考虑是否需要变成复数形式或变成形容词等。
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __56__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.
1.（2018年全国I卷）Running is cheap, easy and it's always _____________(energy).
2.（2018年全国I卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength) your leg muscles.
3.（2019年全国III卷）They also shared with us many __________（tradition）stories about Hawaii.
4.（2020年全国II卷）The______________(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
5.（2021年全国乙卷）Provide _________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
6. (2022年全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more__________(meaning).
4．给出代词
根据代词充当的成分进行判断。如果位于宾语或表语位置，一般应该用宾格代词、反身代词或者名词性物主代词；如果作定语，常用形容词性物主代词。总之，正确分析句子成分是解决此类题目的关键。
“She thought I had hurt __59__ (I)，” says Pahlsson.
1.（2018年卷III）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______(they) alive.
2.（2021年全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ______(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
3.（2020年全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether______(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
4.（2022年全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ________(it) first exhibition.
5．词性转换
词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与名词间的相互转化，形容词与动词间的相互转化，动词与名词间的相互转化等。
第一步：分析句子结构，确定要填的词充当哪种句子成分。比如，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子作状语，用副词；作主语或宾语，用名词；在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。
第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best __65__ (perform) to this day.
This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric powered engines and lifts.
2．The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines.
3．The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned.
4．There were many people looked very anxious and (disappoint)．
5．The (explain) were simple but very unusual.
6．It is (nature) that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with the strangers.
7．Today's experience taught me some (value) lessons in my life.
8． (obvious), the story is not true, but the festival is interesting.
答案：
动词 1.is constructed 2. carries 3. be chosen 4. spending 5. celebration
形容词 1. poorly 2. interest 3. curiosity 4. better 5. eventually 6. largest， responsibility
名词 1. energetic 2. strengthen 3. traditional 4. beautiful 5. financial 6. meaningful
代词 1. them 2. its 3. its 4. its
词性转换 1.introduction 2. successful 3.actually 4.disappointed 5.explanation 6.natural 7.valuable 8.Obviously