中考英语复习说明文阅读理解20篇（含解析）

中考英语复习说明文阅读理解20篇
一、阅读选择
阅读理解
Hello, everyone. I am Mengmeng. I am a girl. They are Shuaishuai and Kuku. They are my brothers. We are all two years old. We are the only panda triplets(三胞胎) in the world! Today is our birthday. We have delicious bamboo cakes. We have some fruit, too.
We live in a zoo in Guangzhou. Our mother Juxiao lives here, too. The workers here take good care of(好好照料) us. Thanks to(归因于) them, we are very healthy and happy. Many people come to see us every day. Do you want to come Welcome to play with us!
1．Mengmeng has .
A．one sister B．two brothers
C．three brothers D．one sister and one brother
2．What do they have on their birthday
A．Some vegetables. B．Only some apples.
C．Only some bamboo. D．Some bamboo cakes and fruit.
3．Where do the four pandas live
A．In Guangzhou. B．In Chengdu. C．In Beijing. D．In Hangzhou.
4．The underlined word "them" refers to .
A．the pandas B．the pandas' parents
C．the workers D．the children
根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
Look at this. What's this in English, do you know Ah, it's a photo. Who's that in the photo It's Li Yan. Li Yan is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. Who's that The boy in black It's Jim. He is an English boy. He is very cool. He is my friend, too. We are all in the same school. I like Jim and Li Yan.
5．What is this It's ____.
A．a school B．a friend
C．a photo D．an English friend
6．Li Yan is ____.
A．a good boy B．a cool boy
C．a beautiful girl D．an English girl
7．What color is Jim in ____.
A．Red B．Yellow C．Orange D．Black
8．Who's English ____.
A．I B．Jim
C．Li Yan D．Jim and Li Yan
9．Who are in the same school ____.
A．Jim and Li Yan B．Jim and I
C．Li Yan and I D．Jim, Li Yan and I
阅读理解
Orangutans Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10 year old kid to play in.
Pigs Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥) holes. They like playing in the mud — it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don't care how dirty they get.
Sea turtles Sea turtle eggs are like ping pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs, they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
10．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature. D．News.
11．Orangutans like hanging out ____.
A．in the tree B．on the beach
C．in the sea D．in the mud
12．On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to ____.
A．look for food B．learn skills
C．fall asleep D．cool themselves
13．Which of the following is true according to the passages
A．Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.
B．Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.
C．Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D．Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.
14．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Made in China" is having its moment now—and it's a fashionable one.
The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands (品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs~ sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.
Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers" eye by low price. He told CNN, "They are sure that they can head to head with foreign brands."
Maybe it is because China's young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don't show immediate interest in western culture any more.
"Today's young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素)," Jin Qu ,the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. "They" like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols."
In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.
"We have to move from making to creating," Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. "We want to replace the words 'Made in China' with "Designed in China'."
（1）The new designs of Li Ning Company in September, 2018 were ________.
A．coats and scarves in Chinese red
B．sweaters and jackets with English words
C．coats and scarves with American symbols
D．sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters
（2）The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A．today's young people in China
B．the workers in Jin Qu's shop
C．some famous stars in the West
D．Directors of some Chinese companies
（3）What can be the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Clothes Brands B．Sports in China
C．Chinese Cultural Festival D．Designed in China
（4）The passage above may be taken from a(n) ________.
A．newspaper B．guidebook C．novel D．ad
阅读理解
A new coffee culture is
forming in and around San Francisco, California. A growing number of
coffeehouses there are stopping using paper cups. Instead, they are using glass
cups or creating "bring your own" cup rules. The movement started
among neighborhood cafes in an effort to cut down waste. Now it is receiving
support from large businesses in the city—and
around the country.
The Blue Bottle
coffeehouse company, which uses about 15,000 to-go cups each month at its 70
shops across the U.S., is starting small with plans to stop using paper cups at
two of its stores in 2020. The move is part of a promise to produce "zero
waste" by the end of next year. Customers will have to bring their own
cups or pay $3 to $5 for a reusable cup. They can keep the cup or return it to
get their money back. The company's manager Bryan Meehan said, "We expect
to lose some business. We know some of our guests won't like it—and we're prepared for that."
Kedar Korde, a small
cafe owner, has stopped using paper and plastic cups since September. He
decided to make the change after his 9-year-old daughter's school cleaned up
waste at Lake Merritt, near his cafe. The students found his cafe's throwaway
cups in the water. "We're a small coffee shop. We're not going to save the
world," Korde said, but, he added, "I don't want to see our cups in
the lake any more."
Today's to-go cups for
hot drinks are not only made from paper. They also have plastic (塑料) to prevent leaking. This makes them hard to recycle (回收利用) . However, it is not possible that large national food and drink
companies will stop using throwaway cups completely or ask all customers to
bring their own. So people are looking for other solutions. Starbucks and
McDonald's paid $10 million to develop the "single-use cup of the future."
The result is expected to be recyclable and to break down (分解) naturally.
15．What is the goal of the new coffee culture
A．To increase the use of glass cups. B．To cut down waste.
C．To get nationwide support. D．To protect forests.
16．It can be learnt from the passage that Blue Bottle .
A．refuses to serve customers without their own cups
B．has stopped the use of paper cups in all its shops
C．raises the price of each coffee by $3 to $5
D．will probably lose some of its customers
17．After his daughter's school's cleaning-up project, Kedar Korde .
A．helped clean up waste in Lake Merritt
B．decided to recycle one-time cups in his shop
C．stopped using throwaway cups in his coffee shop
D．tried to prevent people from throwing cups into the lake
18．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The material to make to-go cups.
B．The advantages of future single-use cups.
C．The problems with to-go cups and possible solutions.
D．The decisions of some large food and drink companies.
阅读理解
Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer." die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.
People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people, take action to control the growing deer populations
Should People Take Direct Action
Many people think that hunting is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity(容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.
Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of eco-system.
Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birthrate in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.
Should People Take Indirect Action
Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.
▲
Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.
19．According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring ________ to people in the area.
A．water pollution B．traffic accidents
C．serious illnesses D．growing populations
20．Which of the following is the best to fill in the " ▲ " in the passage
A．Should People Do Nothing
B．Should People Protect the Deer
C．Should People Take Special Action
D．Should People Drive the Deer Away
21．The writer most probably agrees that
A．farmers can build fences to keep the deer out
B．people should leave the deer alone in the wild
C．hunting is the best way to control the deer populations
D．it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places
22．The writer organises this passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．using numbers
C．giving opinions D．describing scenes
23．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
The weekend is usually a period(一段) of time for resting. But today's Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend.
According to (根据) a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of the hard study. And this isn't only in Beijing. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has extra(额外的) classes for math and English. But Nan Weitong doesn't complain(抱怨). She says her classmates all work very hard.
However, some students are much luckier. They don't have to go to school on weekends.
Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And she's a top student. During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. "But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didn't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Zhang Qian said. "I feel pretty lucky."
（1）There are of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.
A．25% B．38% C．50% D．75%
（2）Over 38% of middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of .
A．watching TV B．playing computer games
C．doing housework D．studying
（3）During the weekend, Zhang Qian often after doing her homework.
A．goes to extra classes B．goes shopping
C．watches TV D．both B and C
（4）Zhang Qian feels lucky because .
A．she gets some money
B．she can join the art club
C．she doesn't need to have extra classes
D．she doesn't need to go shopping
（5）How many students are mentioned in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
24．WeChat Pay becomes even more popular since _______.
A．2012 B．2013 C．2016
25．Now doctors from different cities can do a surgery together through a _______.
A．computer B．mobile phone C．robot
阅读理解
We often talk about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But usually snails don't move at all. They are in their shells (壳)—sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out(使变干)a snail's body. So when it is very hot, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for a long time. It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping.
In spring, the snail wakes up(醒来). Its body is only about
0. 07 meter long out of the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes are not very good. But it does very well in smell(嗅觉). This helps the snail to find food and the new plants.
A snail's mouth is no bigger than a full stop (句号). But it has 25，600 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can't see them. If you put a snail in a paper box, it will eat the box and find its way out! And if its teeth are too old, it will grow new ones.
26．What does a snail do when it rains
A．It sleeps in the shell.
B．It moves slowly.
C．It doesn't move at all.
D．It draws its body into the shell.
27．What can we know from the passage
A．A snail is afraid of heavy rain.
B．A snail uses eyes to find food and plants.
C．A snail has a very big mouth.
D．A snail has 25，600 feet.
28．What does the underlined word "draw" mean
A．To save. B．To bring. C．To brush. D．To move.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．A snail doesn't eat or move in winter.
B．A snail has a long body out of the shell.
C．When a snail gets old, its teeth get old, too.
D．A snail likes living in the sun.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．How cute snails are!
B．How do snails find food
C．What do we know about snails
D．When do snails go to sleep
31．阅读理解
Every year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for. The table below shows a few possibilities for students.
Country Job Time Description
India
Teaching young children One month ·Teaching music and dance ·Helping children learn how to communicate
Ghana
Health care work Two months ·Seeing how doctors work in a less developed country ·Helping care for patients
Thailand
Saving elephants Three weeks ·Cleaning elephants ·Helping train elephants
New Zealand Teaching Chinese Six weeks ·Helping adults learn Chinese ·Spreading Chinese culture
One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They don't have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don't have enough to eat.
One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon. They take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.
（1）Which country can you choose if you want to prepare yourself for a medical career
A．India. B．Ghana. C．Thailand.
（2）Which job might be suitable for the students who love children and arts
A．Teaching young children
B．Health care work
C．Saving elephants
（3）What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refer to
A．The keepers. B．The doctors . C．The elephants.
（4）What does the writer think of the unusual educational program
A．It is amazing. B．It is boring. C．It is helpful.
阅读理解
There are fewer kids
wanting to join in the traditional sports these years. Many kids want different
ways to exercise. They don't always want to play baseball or football in teams.
Some say they are too competitive and others think they can get hurt easily.
"Nontraditional
sports let kids be true kids" Tom Cove, the President of the
Sports& Fitness Industry Association (SFIA), said. Nontraditional
sports usually have kids competing on their own. Rock climbing is one of them.
Olivia Hunt is 16
years old. She lives in Burlington, Vermont. She used to like soccer. But when
her teammates talked about how to get first place in the game, she began to
dislike it. "It isn't fun, I can just go and do it, "said Olivia. She
also joined Little Bella's mountain bike camp. She says both sports help her
see how she is growing.
"Sports like
climbing, cycling and running make children focus on making one move at a time,
said Dr. Michelle Flowers "These sports are more about 'personal growth'. "
Kids can learn to keep trying and they can use the lessons they learn in other
parts of life.
Here's another reason
why more kids like to do nontraditional sports. Nontraditional sports can offer
the good things that traditional sports offer. Some people might think kids may
feel lonely while doing nontraditional sports. However, Olivia doesn't think so.
She says she always talks to others at the climbing gym and that they always
help each other.
32．Paragraph 1 is mainly about .
A．advantages of the nontraditional sports
B．some examples of traditional sports in the USA
C．how terrible the nontraditional sports are
D．why kids are moving away from traditional sports
33．Olivia Hunt began to lose interest in soccer because .
A．she had no friends on the team
B．she became too old to play on the team
C．she found the competitive sport boring
D．she got worried about getting hurt during the game
34．Which of the following is TRUE about nontraditional sports
A．They can make kids get hurt more easily.
B．They are helpful to personal growth in kids.
C．They teach kids how to get first place in a game.
D．Kids cannot make new friends when they do nontraditional sports.
35．What's the main idea of the passage
A．People should exercise more to keep healthy.
B．Kids should play together to have a good time.
C．Kids do not want to play traditional sports any longer.
D．Nontraditional sports are becoming popular among kids.
阅读理解
No one can change the weather. But if we understand the signs around us, we can tell the changes in weather. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following days is called weather forecasting (预测).
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. For example, rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. And wet weather often makes people feel their joints (关节) hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening.
If the stars look bright and clear at night, then fine weather will continue. If a big fog (雾) appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset (落日) is red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. If you know how to read these signs in the right way, you will become a good weather reporter!
36．What does the underlined phrase "on the way" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Leaving. B．Disappearing. C．Coming. D．Changing.
37．What will the weather be like when the stars are bright and clear at night
A．It will be windy. B．It will be rain
C．It will be snowy. D．It will be fine.
38．How can we forecast the weather will be rainy
A．By seeing a rainbow appears in the morning.
B．By seeing some birds fly high in the sky.
C．By seeing a big fog appears in the morning.
D．By seeing the sunset is red in color.
39．What is the purpose of this text
A．It tells us different kinds of weather.
B．It tells us some stories about weather.
C．It tells us how to make weather forecasting.
D．It tells us all animals can help us forecast weather.
阅读理解
National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon(大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide，and 1. 6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The "Big Five"live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinocero and African buffalo. The name "Big Five" came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration(迁徙)of over 1. 5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.
40．Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1
A．Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
B．Forbes has listed twelve of the world's largest national parks.
C．National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
41．The underlined word "immensity" refers to ________.
A．natural wonder B．great size C．unusual beauty
42．________ kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
A．Six B．Seven C．Eight
43．The best title for the passage may be"________".
A．Traveling to the Serengeti National Park
B．Seven Natural Wonders of the World
C．Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife
44．If the writer continues the article, he would most likely write about ________.
A．more national parks in the world
B．his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon
C．famous historic wonders in Africa
45．阅读理解
In America, when people say "man's best
friend", they don't mean another person.
Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal--a dog! These words show
the friendship between people and animals.
Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of
their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their
pets when they die!
Animals can help people
too. Dogs can be taught to be the "eyes" for a blind person or
"ears" for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people
live longer! They make people happier too.
Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for "visits".
Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals
Week" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even
if you don't live in America, you can also do this. How First think about how
animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to
play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals
around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make
friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak
up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
（1）"Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" is used to prove(证明) that .
A．pets have the right to inherit(继承) money
B．money can make pets happy
C．it's the best way to spend money
D．some pets are as important to the owners as their children
（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because .
A．they are ill and they need to see the doctor
B．they can make the patients happier
C．they can help the doctors find out the problems
D．the doctors can do experiments on them
（3）During the "Be Kind to Animals Week", the people in America .
A．hold pet shows
B．play with the pets the whole week
C．cook delicious food for pets
D．make friends with other people's pets
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Dogs can help people in many ways.
B．Dogs can help people live happier.
C．Dogs can help people do everything.
D．Dogs can help people live longer.
阅读理解
People usually
hate mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse-the famous
Mickey Mouse.
More than ninety
years ago, most films had no sounds. A man called Walt Disney created a cartoon
mouse. The cartoon mouse could talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey
Mouse, Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children
liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.
Mickey is a clean
mouse right from the beginning. Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very
much. In his early life, Mickey did some wrong things. People were very angry.
They wrote to Disney and said they did not want Mickey to do wrong things.
Because there were some things that Mickey could not do, Disney created a new
animal called Donald Duck. He also created a dog, Pluto. This dog does some
foolish and wrong things wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is more
interesting. He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom（智慧）.
46．Mickey Mouse first came out ________.
A．on TV B．in the film
C．in the play D．in a picture book
47．Children loved Mickey Mouse because ________.
A．he brought them joy and laughter B．he made some mistakes
C．he brought them cakes D．he made them angry
48．Why did Walt Disney create Donald Duck
A．Because Mickey Mouse was very lonely.
B．Because there were some things that Mickey Mouse could not do.
C．Because Mickey Mouse was able to do everything.
D．Because people didn't like Mickey Mouse any more.
49．The best title for the passage is "________".
A．Pluto B．Donald Duck
C．Donald Duck and Pluto D．Mickey Mouse
阅读理解
The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things
Chocolate tastes nice, but it may make the little dog die.
We may sleep for eight hours at a time, but a snail may sleep for three years.
Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up, but eyes keep the same after a person is born.
Food usually goes bad easily in summer, but you don't need to worry about how to keep honey because honey doesn't go bad.
Most animals will die soon without the head. But a cockroach can live for nine or ten days without the head.
Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can't fly, like the penguin and the ostrich.
（选自《高效英语阅读训练》七年级下册）
Mini dictionary:snailn. 蜗牛honeyn. 蜂蜜 cockroach n. 蟑螂 penguinn. 企鹅 ostrich n. 鸵鸟
50．A snail may sleep for ____ years.
A．three B．thirteen C．eight D．eighteen
51．Our ____ won't become bigger when we grow up.
A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．head
52．What can live without the head for a long time according to the passage
A．A penguin. B．A cockroach. C．An ostrich. D．A snail.
53．What can we learn from this passage
A．Chocolate may make the little cat die.
B．Honey doesn't go badin summer.
C．Our ears and nose are the same from birth.
D．Penguins and ostriches can fly.
54．Where can you see the passage
A．In a fashion magazine. B．In an Englishdictionary.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a travel guide(旅游指南).
Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
For many kids in Africa, the colorful PlayPump is the first playground equipment they've ever seen. When they give it a push and jump in for their first ride, smiles of wonder break out on their faces.
The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. This invention doesn't just change their play-time. It changes their lives.
As the merry-go-round starts, it pumps clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank. People are welcome to come and help themselves to the water for free.
In the countryside of Africa, few people drink clean water. They don't have water equipment in their homes. Instead they often walk a long way to carry water back.
Patricia Molope, 15, explains that before her South African village got a PlayPump, people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. "Sometimes the taxi drivers were busy and we would have to stop bathing in order to save water. It was too far to walk there, but now we have our own clean water in our village, and life is better."
The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a big job that sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.
Thanks to the PlayPump, getting water is quick and easy—— and even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.
Twelve-year-old boy Khumalo says, "I have seen many kinds of water pumps, but never one that can keep water. When I grow up, I want to be an inventor so I can invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country."
So far, more than 800 Playpumps are operating in schools and neighborhood in four African countries, providing water for almost two million people.
55．To get water from PlayPump, people need to ____.
A．walk long distances B．push it first
C．run round it in circles D．using a big tank
56．"It" in the third paragraph refers to ____.
A．pump B．merry-go-round C．clean water D．underground
57．For Patricia Molope, getting water used to be hard because ____.
A．she didn't know how to use a PlayPump
B．she had no money to pay a taxi driver
C．the only place to get water was far away from home
D．there was not enough water in the well
58．Twelve-year-old Khumalo is a ____.
A．local African boy B．world famous inventor
C．school teacher D．native taxi driver
59．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump
A．People need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.
B．Both children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.
C．PlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.
D．About two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.
60．What is the main idea of the story
A．PlayPump can bring people together
B．PlayPump is the world's greatest invention.
C．Every country in the world is thirsty.
D．PlayPump helps turn work into play.
阅读理解
Little birds talk with their sisters and brothers in their nest*. They make a sound for food. Mum tells them to be quiet when danger comes. But now a new study finds that kind of talk begins long before the babies are born. Even in the eggs, they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.
To check that finding, a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island. Over there, sea birds produce eggs and minks* eat baby birds. So it is quite a dangerous place for baby birds. Knowing when to come out of the egg is a matter of life and death.
Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups. When minks come, a parent will give warning calls to the baby birds. Scientists played those calls for one group. While the other group stayed in a safe box. They would never hear such calls.
When scientists put all the eggs together, they found something surprising: after receiving warning calls, the eggs vibrated* more than the others. Those vibrations moved from one egg to another. It was just like there were ears in the eggs. It was clear that unborn birds talked with their sisters and brothers about danger.
61．This passage is mainly about .
A．a magic egg B．a wild animal C．a new study D．a huge box
62．Scientists watched unborn birds in Salvora Island because they wanted to .
A．check when birds begin talking B．protect the sea birds in danger
C．take photos of beautiful sea birds D．know when birds get out of eggs
63．How did scientists do their research
①collected bird eggs ②played warning calls ③put eggs together ④put eggs in group
A．①→②→③→④ B．①→④→②→③
C．②→①→④→③ D．②→①→③→④
64．What's the best title for the passage
A．Birds in Danger B．Love from Eggs
C．Nature for Birds D．Talk in the Eggs
65．阅读理解
It's hard
to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before
eating them. However British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reason
for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data
from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They
found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries.
In the past 60 years, the average yield has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare.
However,
if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries,
including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas.
By 2050, the fruit may die out.
Shouldn't
bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside In fact, the perfect temperature
for growing bananas is between 24℃
and 32℃.
If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.
Diseases
are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from
shoot cuttings rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same
genotype. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill
them all.
One serious
disease is called Panama. It spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa,
the middle east, and australia. If one banana plantation suffers from the disease,
it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet
to find a cure for this disease.
（1）The best temperature for growing bananas is_____.
A．15℃. B．20℃. C．27℃. D．35℃.
（2）From the text, we can learn that__________.
A．India produces 86 percent of the world's bananas.
B．climate change can hardly affect the growing conditions of bananas in India.
C．India is the world's biggest producer of bananas.
D．India will produce more bananas in the future.
（3）How many reasons for the disappearing of bananas are mentioned in the text
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The hotter it is outside, the better bananas will grow.
B．British scientists say bananas will certainly disappear by 2050.
C．The bananas people grow come from seeds.
D．It takes a long time for a plantation to recover from the disease Panama.
（5）Where is this text probably from
A．A guidebook. B．A textbook. C．A newspaper. D．A storybook.
Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Brian's cousin，Helen，is going on a trip.She is reading her flight booking form.
Star Travel FLIGHT BOOKING FORM Booking reference.4789 HP Date：3 March 20 xx Title：Mr/Mrs/Ms First name：Helen Surname：Pang
Flight details Airlines：Star Airlines Ticket type：Return Departure from：Shanghai Pudong International Airport，Shanghai Destination：Hancda Airport，Tokyo Flight number：SA381 Seat number ：55 A（window） Departure date：24 May（Saturday） Departure time：09：30 Arrival time：14：20（local time） Return from：Kansai International Airport，Osaka Destination：Shanghai Pudong International Airport，Shanghai Flight number：SA371 Seat number ：34 K（window） Departure date：8 June（Sunday） Departure time：19：50 Arrival time ：22：40（local time） Cabin class：First/Business/Premium/Economy Meal：Vegetarian Airfare： 3，280+V458 Airport（tax） Total： 3，738
（Paid by credit card） Note： Please confirm your ticket ONE week before the departure date - Please make sure your passport has not expired（过期） before departure. Some countries may not allow you to enter if it is not valid for the coming six months from the date of entry.Check our website：www.Startravel，com. Please note that you may need to pay extra for check-in luggage over 22 kg. For more information，please call us （28370298）or send us an email（enquiries@ ）
66．How many nights is Helen staying in Japan
A．7. B．10. C．15. D．20.
67．When does Helen's flight leave from Shanghai
A． B．
C． D．
68．What type of food would Helen choose on her flight
A．chicken. B．Fish.
C．Beef. D．Mixed vegetables.
69．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Helen has only booked a single ticket.
B．Helen is arriving at and departing from the same airport in Japan.
C．Helen is arriving in Japan in the afternoon.
D．Helen is staying in the same city for the whole trip.
70．Which type of travel document（文件） does Helen need to check before her flight
A．Passport. B．Luggage weight.
C．Flight tickets. D．Travel agency's website.
71．When would Helen pay more
A．If her passport expired.
B．If her suitcase weighed 24 kg.
C．If she arrived at the airport late.
D．If she was refused to enter Japan.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了大熊猫萌萌和她的兄弟帅帅和酷酷以及妈妈菊晓。
【点评】考查阅读理解，词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段 They are Shuaishuai and Kuku. They are my brothers. 他们是帅帅和酷酷。他们是我的兄弟，可知萌萌有两个兄弟。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段Today is our birthday. We have delicious bamboo cakes. We have some fruit, too. 今天是我们的生日。我们有美味的竹蛋糕。我们也有一些水果，可知吃了竹蛋糕和水果。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据 We live in a zoo in Guangzhou. 可知，住在广州。故选A。
4．词义猜测题。根据上文 The workers here take good care of(好好照料) us. 这里的工作人员很照顾我们，可知此处的them指代上文的workers。故选C。
【答案】5．C
6．C
7．D
8．B
9．D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者的朋友吉姆和李燕。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
5．细节理解题。根据Ah, it's a photo.，可知是张照片。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据Li Yan is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. 李燕是我的好朋友。她是一个美丽的女孩，可知李燕是一个美丽的女孩。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据The boy in black It's Jim. 穿黑衣服的男孩？是吉姆，可知穿黑衣服的男孩是吉姆。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据It's Jim. He is an English boy. 是吉姆。他是个英国男孩，可知吉姆是个英国男孩。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据 We are all in the same school. I like Jim and Li Yan. 我们都在同一所学校。我喜欢吉姆和李燕，可知吉姆和李燕和作者都在一个学校。故选D。
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．D
13．B
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了猩猩、猪和海龟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
10．细节理解题。根据文章介绍的 Orangutans 猩猩、Pigs猪等，可知文章是关于动物的，可以在自然类报纸上看到类似文章。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段 They like hanging out in the tree. 可知，猩猩喜欢在树上闲逛。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. 可知，天气热的时候，猪会呆在泥里给自己降温。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段 They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger. 为了远离危险，他们在海里游了24小时，可知乌龟宝宝是很好的游泳者。故选B。
14．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要报道“中国制造”运动品牌飞月和慧丽和李宁很流行、和时尚。主要原因也许是因为中国年轻人对自己的文化更加自信。他们不再对西方文化表现出直接的兴趣。最后提出我们必须从制作转向创造。”我们想用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”。
（1）细节理解题。由Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs~sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. 可知他们展示了他们的新设计——带有汉字的毛衣和夹克。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。由"Today's young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素)," Jin Qu ,the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. 可知下文中的“they”是指代Today's young people in China。故选A。
（3）标题判断题。由本文大意我们必须从制作转向创造。我们想用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”。可知只有选项D最符合文章的大意，故选D。
（4）推理判断（文章出处）题。由最后段美籍华裔设计师陈国荣曾对《纽约时报》表示：“我们必须从制作转向创造。”我们想用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”。可知本文最有可能来源于报纸，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
【答案】15．B
16．D
17．C
18．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章主要介绍了美国一些咖啡馆和快餐企业提出停止使用一次性杯子的决策，研发有利于环保的替代品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段中A new coffee culture is forming in and around San Francisco, California. A growing number of coffeehouses there are stopping using paper cups.可知新咖啡文化的目标是减少浪费。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段中The company's manager Bryan Meehan said, "We expect to lose some business. We know some of our guests won't like it—and we're prepared for that."可知蓝瓶公司可能会失去一些顾客。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段中Kedar Korde, a small cafe owner, has stopped using paper and plastic cups since September. He decided to make the change after his 9-year-old daughter's school cleaned up waste at Lake Merritt, near his cafe. 可知，他在他的咖啡店里停止使用一次性杯子，故选C。
18．段落大意题。根据最后一段中 However, it is not possible that large national food and drink companies will stop using throwaway cups completely or ask all customers to bring their own. So people are looking for other solutions.(然而，大型的全国性食品和饮料公司不可能完全停止使用一次性杯子，也不可能要求所有顾客自带。所以人们在寻找其他的解决方案。) 可知本段主要说明一次性纸杯的问题和可能的解决方案。故选C。
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．B
22．C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了白尾鹿的数量在美国许多地方迅速增长带来的问题，同时介绍了人们是否应该采取措施来控制数量增长。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
19．细节题。根据Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.可知此外，道路附近鹿的数量增加可能导致交通事故，故选B。
20．细节题。根据后文Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness.什么都不做意味着一些鹿将死于饥饿或疾病，可知讲的是人们应该什么都不做吗，故选A。
21．细节题。根据So, let nature go its own way.所以，让大自然走自己的路吧，可知人们应该把鹿留在野外，故选B。
22．细节题。A.讲故事；B.使用数字；C.给出观点；D.描述场景。根据Should people, take action to control the growing deer populations 人们应该采取行动控制不断增长的鹿群吗？，可知作者通过给出观点来组织文章，故选C。
23．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】1. 文章第二行According to (根据) a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.(根据)一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。故选A。2.文章第三行Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of the hard study.超过38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8小时,因为努力学习。故选D。3.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. 张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。然后她花了一些时间做家庭作业。在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。故选D。4.文章最后Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. "But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didn't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Zhang Qian said. "I feel pretty lucky."张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。“但是我的老师说没有必要。”我不需要太逼自己。在学校学习很好,”张骞说。“我觉得很幸运。”故选C。5.文章第四行Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。这个13岁的女孩星期六必须在早上6:30起床.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan,张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。
【点评】细节的把握理解。
【答案】24．B
25．C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个重大事件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
24．细节题。根据2013 WeChat Pay(微信支付)comes into people's lives.可知在2013年微信支付进入人们的生活，故选B。
25．细节题。根据2022 But they do a surgery(外科手术) together through a 5G robot.可知2022年，但他们通过5G机器人一起做手术，故选C。
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了蜗牛的生活习性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"So when it is very hot, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too."可知下雨的时候，蜗牛也是缩在壳里的，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"A snail will die in a heavy rain."可知蜗牛在大雨天气下可能会死亡，所以蜗牛害怕大雨天气，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据划线单词语境"So when it is very hot, a snail draws its body into its shell."可知当天气很热的时候，蜗牛会把它的身体缩进它的壳里。猜测draw应与"move"意思相近，表示"移动"。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"A snail can sleep for a long time. It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping."可知蜗牛能睡很长时间。它整个冬天都在壳里睡觉。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，此处应是介绍了蜗牛的生活习性，也就是关于蜗牛，我们所了解的。故选C。
31．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些课外教育活动，并且重点介绍了在泰国保护大象的活动。
（1）考查细节理解。根据表格Thailand一行中的“Helping care for patients”可知，去加纳可以学习关心病人。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解题。根据表格India一行中的“Teaching music and dance”以及“Helping children learn how to communicate”可知，去参加“教育孩子”活动，可以教音乐和美术并且可以帮助孩子们学会交流。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. ”在泰国的一个中心，关心这些大象。给它们一个安全自然的居住地。当they在这个中心时，它们待在一个楼房里，可以自由地走动。可以推测出they指的是大象。故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文，作者认为通过参加这些活动，孩子们可以学到一些技能。说明他认为这些活动是有帮助的。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了非传统运动在孩子们中越来越流行。“非传统运动让孩子成为真正的孩子，"体育与健身产业协会(SFIA) 主席汤姆.科夫说。非传统运动通常让孩子们自己比赛。攀岩就是其中之一。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意和段落大意题不能只凭文段中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文或整段的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章或段落内含的信息，综合判断，才能给出答案。
32．段落大意题。根据There are fewer kids wanting to join in the traditional sports these years. Many kids want different ways to exercise. They don't always want to play baseball or football in teams. 可知第一段主要讲了孩子们不喜欢传统运动的原因，故答案为D。
33．细节理解题。根据 But when her teammates talked about how to get first place in the game, she began to dislike it. 可知当然队友谈论如何获得第一的时候。奥利维亚 亨特开始对足球失去兴趣。故答案为C。
34．推理判断题。根据These sports are more about personal growth. 可知非传统运动更注重自身发展，它们有助于孩子的个人成长。故答案为B。
35．主旨大意题。根据Here' s another reason why more kids like to do nontraditional sports. 结合短文内容可知，这篇文章的主旨是介绍非传统运动在孩子们中越来越流行，故答案为D。
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．A
39．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是天气预测的一些知识，没有人能改变天气，但如果我们正确地看到周围的迹象，我们就能知道天气的变化，这会告诉我们未来一两天的天气会怎样。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
36．词义推断题，根据语句Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way.可知此处应该是：如果天要下雨了，on the way，表示到来，故答案为C。
37．细节理解题。根据语句If the stars look bright and clear at night, then fine weather will continue.可知如果夜晚的星星看起来明亮清晰，那么晴朗的天气将继续，故答案为D。
38．细节理解题。根据If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come可知如果早晨出现彩虹，可能会下雨，故答案为A。
39．主旨大意题，根据But if we understand the signs (迹象) around us, we can tell the changes in weather可知本文讲述的是天气预测的一些知识，故答案为C。
【答案】40．B
41．B
42．B
43．C
44．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了国家公园为动植物提供了安全的栖息的地方，他们还可以保持水和空气的洁净，可以让人们去旅行。福布斯列出了世界上最美丽的12个国家公园，这篇短文中给我们讲述了其中的两个。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，确定正确的词义；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
40．细节理解题，根据句子Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. 福布斯列出了世界上最美丽的12个国家，它们令人惊叹的风景、地理奇观和色彩缤纷的植物和动物会让你大吃一惊。可知福布斯列出了12个世界上最大的国家公园。句子表述错误，应是最美丽的公园，故选B。
41．词义猜测题，根据句子It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide，and 1. 6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. 它最出名的是它的大小和深度。它长446公里，宽29公里。6千米深。峡谷的......使人胸怀大志。可推知此处描述的是大峡谷的长，宽和深，也就是峡谷的大小，故选B。
42．细节理解题，根据句子They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinocero and African buffalo. 它们是狮子、非洲象、非洲豹、黑犀牛和非洲水牛。以及句子If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration(迁徙)of over 1. 5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250，000 zebras every year. 如果你参观这个公园，你一定不要错过每年超过150万头角马和25万头斑马的迁徙。可知文章共提到七种动物，故选B。
43．主旨大意题，根据句子Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. 福布斯列出了世界上最美丽的12个国家，它们令人惊叹的风景、地理奇观和色彩缤纷的植物和动物会让你大吃一惊。可知本文主要介绍了世界上最美丽的公园，以及对野生动物的介绍，故选C。
44．推理判断题，根据句子This is the most famous site of the park. 这是公园最著名的景点。可知如果想要续写，下文应继续介绍世界上的公园，故选A。
45．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。
（1）细节题。 根据文章Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要 ，故选D。
（2）细节题。 根据文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴， 故选B。
（3）推理题。 根据文章Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week ，故选A。
（4）细节题。 根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．B
49．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了米老鼠的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先仔细阅读短文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，确定答案。
46．细节理解题。由短文第二段中The cartoon mouse could talk in the films.可知，米老鼠第一次是从电影中出来的。故答案为：B。
47．细节理解题。由短文第二段句子Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.孩子们喜欢看到他们可爱的朋友，因为他给他们带来了快乐。可知，孩子们喜欢米老鼠是因为他给他们带来欢乐和欢笑。故答案为：A。
48．细节理解题。由短文第三段中Because there were some things that Mickey could not do, Disney created a new animal called Donald Duck.因为有些事情是米奇做不到的，迪斯尼创造了一种叫做唐老鸭的新动物。可知，华特迪士尼要创造唐老鸭是因为有些事情是米老鼠做不到的。故答案为：B。
49．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了米老鼠。故文章的最佳标题是“米老鼠”。故答案为：D。
【答案】50．A
51．B
52．B
53．B
54．C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍我们生活的世界充满了令人惊奇的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
50．细节题。根据 a snail may sleep for three years息，可知蜗牛可以睡3年，故选A。
51．推断题。根据Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up, but eyes keep the same after a person is born我们的耳朵和鼻子随着年龄的增长而变大，但眼睛在出生后保持不变，可知我们长大后眼睛不会变大，故选B。
52．推断题。根据a cockroach can live for nine or ten days without the head蟑螂没有头可以活9到10天，可知蟑螂没有头可以活一段时间，故选B。
53．细节题。根据Food usually goes bad easily in summer, but you don't need to worry about how to keep honey because honey doesn't go bad，可知夏天蜂蜜不会变质，故选B。
54．推断题。A一本时尚杂志，B一本英语词典，C在报纸上，C在旅游指南上，本文介绍我们生活的世界充满了令人惊奇的事情，可知在报纸上能读到此文章，故选C。
【答案】55．B
56．C
57．C
58．A
59．A
60．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了非洲地区的一项发明——踏水车，它给非洲的孩子玩耍方式以及非洲的饮水问题带来很大的变化，使非洲国家人们的生活越来越来好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
55．细节题。根据When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride， smiles of wonder appears on their faces.可知，为了取到水，人们需要先推动踏水车。故选B。
56．词义猜测题。根据As the merry-go-round starts, it pumps clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank当旋转木马启动时，它会从地下深处抽出干净的水，并将其保存在一个巨大的水箱中，可知it指代干净的水。故选C。
57．推断题。根据t was so far to walk there， but at present we have our own clean water in the village， and the life is better， too可知，过去取水困难是因为取水的地方离家远。故选C。
58．推断题。根据Twelve-year-old boy Khumalo says, "I have seen many kinds of water pumps, but never one that can keep water. When I grow up, I want to be an inventor so I can invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country12岁的男孩库马洛说:"我见过各种各样的水泵，但从来没有一个能保持水。当我长大了，我想成为一名发明家，这样我就可以发明像PlayPump这样聪明的东西来帮助我的国家，可知12岁的库马洛是一个当地的非洲男孩，故选A。
59．推断题。根据People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free.可知，人们不需要花钱买从踏水车上取来的水。People need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump人们需要为PlayPump提供的清洁水付费是错误的，故选A。
60．主旨题。本文主要介绍了非洲地区的一项发明——踏水车，它给非洲的孩子玩耍方式以及非洲的饮水问题带来很大的变化，使非洲国家人们的生活越来越来好，故本文介绍PlayPump帮助把工作变成娱乐，故选D。
【答案】61．C
62．A
63．B
64．D
【解析】【分析】文章通过一个实验说明没有破壳的蛋也可以互相交流。即使在卵中，他们也能相互交流，知道何时出来，何时等待。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及主旨大意题和细节理解题两种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
61．主旨大意题。文章讲的是一个新的研究，说明没有破壳的蛋也可以互相交流。A. a magic egg一只魔术的鸡蛋；B. a wild animal一只野生的动物；C. a new study一个新的研究；D. a huge box一个巨大的盒子。选项C符合文章大意，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ To check that finding, a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island. ”为了验证这一发现，一组来自西班牙的科学家，在Salvora Island上仔细观察了未出生的鸟类。这一发现指的是上段提到的“没有破壳的蛋也可以互相交流”，可知是检验鸟什么时候交流，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据文章第三、第四段可知，这个实验的过程是这样的，科学家们收集了海蛋，并把他们分成两组。科学家们为一组播放了水貂来了的声音，而另一组呆在保险箱里。他们永远听不到这种叫声，当科学家把所有的卵放在一起时，他们有了新的发现。 ①collected bird eggs收集鸟蛋②played warning calls播放警报电话 ③put eggs together把蛋放在一起④put eggs in group把蛋分组，选项B符合实验的过程，故选B。
64．主旨大意题。文章讲的是没有破壳的蛋也可以互相交流。A. Birds in Danger鸟有危险；B. Love from Eggs来自鸟蛋的爱；C.Nature for Birds鸟类天性；D.Talk in the Eggs在蛋里谈话。选项D符合文章大意，故选D。
65．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。英国科学家预言到2050年，香蕉或将从地球上消失，其原因有气温和疾病。
（1）细节理解题。由第四段可知，最适宜香蕉生长的温度为24℃到32℃之间，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由笫三段第二句中“including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas”可知，世界上最高产的香蕉生产国是印度，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由第二段第一句“One reason for this is climate change·”和第五段第一句“Diseases are another danger to bananas.”可知造成香蕉消失的原因有两个，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。由最后一段第四句“If one banana plantation suffers from the disease, it will take go years until it is able to grow bananas again."可知，种植园中的香蕉如果感染了这种病，需要花30年才能重新种香蕉。故选D。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科普类文章，介绍了科学家们关于香蕉的一些研究发现，可能出现在报纸的科学版块中。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
【答案】66．C
67．B
68．D
69．C
70．A
71．B
【解析】【分析】本文是海伦的往返机票预订表．包括时间，航班和一些应该注意的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
66．推断题。根据表格中两个日期24 May，8 June分别是往返日期可知在日本要住15个晚上，故选C。
67．细节题。根据表格中上海的起飞时间09：30可知九点半离开上海，故选B。
68．细节题。根据表格中Meal：vegetarian可知海伦在飞机上可以吃蔬菜，故选D。
69．推断题。根据第一个Arrive time：14：20可知是下午到达日本是正确的，故选CC。
70．推断题。根据Please make sure your passport has not expired（过期） before departure请确保您的护照在出发前没有过期，可知海伦在飞行前需要检查护照，故选A。
71．细节题。根据Please note that you may need to pay extra for cheak-in luggage over 22kg可知行李的重量超过22公斤需要额外付钱，可知她的行李箱重24公斤要额外付费，故选B。
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