2024年广东省人教版英语中考总复习九年级全册Units 13～14（含答案）
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九年级全一册 Units 13～14
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
1．bottom (n.)底部；最下部 2．fisherman (n.)渔民；钓鱼的人
3．coal (n.)煤；煤块 4．shark(n.)鲨鱼
5．industry (n.)工业；行业 6．law (n.)法律；法规
7．gate (n.)大门 8．bottle (n.)瓶子
9．president (n.)负责人；主席；总统
10．metal (n.)金属
11．afford(v.)承担得起(后果)；买得起
12．recycle(v.)回收利用；再利用
13．work (n.)(音乐、艺术)作品 (n．& v．)工作
14．litter(v.)乱扔 (n.)垃圾；废弃物
15．plastic (adj.)塑料的 (n.)塑料；塑胶
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
16．survey(n.)调查 17．standard(n.)标准；水平
18．row(n.)一排；一列；一行 19．level(n.)水平
20．method(n.)方法；措施 21．text(n.)课文；文本
22．keyboard(n.)键盘式电子乐器；键盘
23．degree(n.)(大学)学位；度数；程度
24．gentleman (n.)先生；绅士
25．task(n.)任务；工作
26．wing(n.)翅膀；翼
27．senior(adj.)级别(或地位)高的
28．caring(adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的
29．thirsty(adj.)渴望的；口渴的
30．thankful(adj.)感谢；感激
31．ahead (adv.)向前面；在前面
32．ours(pron.)我们的
33．double(v.)加倍；是……的两倍(adj.)两倍的；加倍的
二、词汇拓展
1．advantage(n.)优点；有利条件 →disadvantage(反义词)劣势；不利条件
take advantage of 利用
2．instruction(n.)指示；命令 →instruct(v.)指示；命令
3．overcome (v.)克服；战胜 →overcame(过去式) →overcome(过去分词)
4．graduate(v.)毕业；获得学位 →graduation(n.)毕业
5．congratulate(v.)祝贺 →congratulation(n.)祝贺
6．wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的 →wood(n.)木头
7．harmful(adj.)有害的 →harm(v．& n．)伤害；损害
be harmful to对……有害
8．scientific(adj.)科学上的；科学的 →science(n.)科学 →scientist(n.)科学家
9．responsible(adj.)有责任心的 →responsibility(n.)责任；义务
be responsible for对……有责任；负责任 a sense of responsibility责任感
10．cost (v.)花费 (n.)花费；价钱 →cost(过去式/过去分词)
at the cost of以……为代价
11．separate(adj.)单独的；分离的(v.)分开；分离 →separation(n.)分离；分开
separate from分离；隔开
三、重点短语
1．在……顶部或顶端 at the top of
2．参加 take part in
3．关掉 turn off
4．付费；付出代价 pay for
5．采取行动 take action
6．扔掉；抛弃 throw away
7．好好利用某物 put sth．to good use
8．拆下；摧毁 pull … down
9．恢复；使想起；归还 bring back
10．连续几次地 in a row
11．回首(往事)；回忆 look back at
12．弄得一团糟 make a mess
13．沉住气；保持冷静 keep one's cool
14．渴望；渴求 be thirsty for
15．信任；信赖 believe in
16．首先 first of all
17．(时间)逝去；过去 go by
18．在……前面 ahead of
19．对某人心存感激 be thankful to sb．
20．出发；启程 set out
21．连同；除……以外还 along with
22．食物链 the food chain
四、重点句式
1．她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成的。
She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.
2．在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。
As you set out on your new journey， you shouldn't forget where you came from.
3．因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！
So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future！
4．我在尽力保持冷静。 I'm trying to keep my cool .
语法练习
时态、语态、从句巩固
( C )1．(2023徐州)I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A．didn't see B．won't see
C．haven't seen D．don't see
( C )2．(2023丹东)Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became
C．will become D．has become
( B )3．(2023达州)—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
—Sorry, I ________， Mom．I ________ my homework now.
A．couldn't; am doing B．can't; am doing
C．can't; do
( C )4．(2023呼和浩特)—Did you enjoy the party last night
—Yes, we ________ well by our hosts.
A．treated B．treat
C．were treated D．are treated
( B )5．(2023怀化)—Jenny, do you know ________？
—She is from Canada.
A．where is the woman in red from
B．where the woman in red is from
C．what the woman in red likes
( D )6．(2023白银)—Do you know ________？
—Yes, there's one here．It's in the store.
A．whom he is talking with
B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine
D．if there's a restroom around here
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．The advantage(优点) of living in the countryside is that we can enjoy the fresh air.
2．Human beings cut off shark fins to make money．It's quite cruel of them to do so.
3．The instruction(指示) tells us everything about how to make a model plane.
4．The wind was so strong that we could hardly walk ahead(向前面).
5．Middle school days are over soon and it's hard to separate from our teachers and classmates.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Smoking is harmful(harm) to our health.
2．China has set many great examples to the world in many scientific(science) fields.
3．She is always working in high standards(standard).
4．Mrs．Liu is really a caring(care) teacher．She always helps her students.
5．The lady was so thankful(thank) because her daughter was saved.
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版九年级全一册Unit 13 Section A 3a改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
endanger they protect law show important slow
Do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off 1.their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin, a shark 2.slowly dies．If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be 3.endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
Environmental protection groups around the world have even asked governments to develop 4.laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far, no scientific studies have 5.shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them
强化练习
完形填空(2023江西改编)
Mishak rubs(擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk．Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 ．It is 5：30 a．m．， and he hasn't had much sleep.
( C )1．A．nervous B．down
C．tired D．shy
Mishak is a keeper from an elephant rescue(救援) center． 2 ， many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here．For one thing, hunters kill elephants for their ivory(象牙)．For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live． 3 elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food．They often cause serious damage(破坏), so 4 kill them．As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
( A )2．A．Unluckily B．Finally
C．Excitedly D．Suddenly
( D )3．A．Young B．Angry
C．Sad D．Hungry
( B )4．A．hunters B．farmers
C．adults D．keepers
When a baby elephant 5 its mother, it's also in great danger．This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years．Without this milk, the baby has little chance to 6 ．
( A )5．A．loses B．helps
C．saves D．follows
( B )6．A．eat B．live
C．play D．study
The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and 7 them back to the wild step by step．First, keepers take turns to 8 the baby elephants because they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much．Then keepers take the elephants into the 9 ．When an elephant is four and no longer needs 10 ， keepers move it to the wild．This makes elephants become brave.
( C )7．A．look B．become
C．send D．raise
( B )8．A．worry about B．look after
C．give away D．search for
( D )9．A．field B．zoo
C．park D．forest
( A )10．A．milk B．fruits
C．grass D．leaves
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
1．bottom (n.)底部；最下部 2．fisherman (n.)渔民；钓鱼的人
3．coal (n.)煤；煤块 4．shark(n.)鲨鱼
5．industry (n.)工业；行业 6．law (n.)法律；法规
7．gate (n.)大门 8．bottle (n.)瓶子
9．president (n.)负责人；主席；总统
10．metal (n.)金属
11．afford(v.)承担得起(后果)；买得起
12．recycle(v.)回收利用；再利用
13．work (n.)(音乐、艺术)作品 (n．& v．)工作
14．litter(v.)乱扔 (n.)垃圾；废弃物
15．plastic (adj.)塑料的 (n.)塑料；塑胶
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
16．survey(n.)调查 17．standard(n.)标准；水平
18．row(n.)一排；一列；一行 19．level(n.)水平
20．method(n.)方法；措施 21．text(n.)课文；文本
22．keyboard(n.)键盘式电子乐器；键盘
23．degree(n.)(大学)学位；度数；程度
24．gentleman (n.)先生；绅士
25．task(n.)任务；工作
26．wing(n.)翅膀；翼
27．senior(adj.)级别(或地位)高的
28．caring(adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的
29．thirsty(adj.)渴望的；口渴的
30．thankful(adj.)感谢；感激
31．ahead (adv.)向前面；在前面
32．ours(pron.)我们的
33．double(v.)加倍；是……的两倍(adj.)两倍的；加倍的
二、词汇拓展
1．advantage(n.)优点；有利条件 →disadvantage(反义词)劣势；不利条件
take advantage of 利用
2．instruction(n.)指示；命令 →instruct(v.)指示；命令
3．overcome (v.)克服；战胜 →overcame(过去式) →overcome(过去分词)
4．graduate(v.)毕业；获得学位 →graduation(n.)毕业
5．congratulate(v.)祝贺 →congratulation(n.)祝贺
6．wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的 →wood(n.)木头
7．harmful(adj.)有害的 →harm(v．& n．)伤害；损害
be harmful to对……有害
8．scientific(adj.)科学上的；科学的 →science(n.)科学 →scientist(n.)科学家
9．responsible(adj.)有责任心的 →responsibility(n.)责任；义务
be responsible for对……有责任；负责任 a sense of responsibility责任感
10．cost (v.)花费 (n.)花费；价钱 →cost(过去式/过去分词)
at the cost of以……为代价
11．separate(adj.)单独的；分离的(v.)分开；分离 →separation(n.)分离；分开
separate from分离；隔开
三、重点短语
1．在……顶部或顶端 at the top of
2．参加 take part in
3．关掉 turn off
4．付费；付出代价 pay for
5．采取行动 take action
6．扔掉；抛弃 throw away
7．好好利用某物 put sth．to good use
8．拆下；摧毁 pull … down
9．恢复；使想起；归还 bring back
10．连续几次地 in a row
11．回首(往事)；回忆 look back at
12．弄得一团糟 make a mess
13．沉住气；保持冷静 keep one's cool
14．渴望；渴求 be thirsty for
15．信任；信赖 believe in
16．首先 first of all
17．(时间)逝去；过去 go by
18．在……前面 ahead of
19．对某人心存感激 be thankful to sb．
20．出发；启程 set out
21．连同；除……以外还 along with
22．食物链 the food chain
四、重点句式
1．她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成的。
She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.
2．在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。
As you set out on your new journey， you shouldn't forget where you came from.
3．因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！
So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future！
4．我在尽力保持冷静。 I'm trying to keep my cool .
语法练习
时态、语态、从句巩固
( C )1．(2023徐州)I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A．didn't see B．won't see
C．haven't seen D．don't see
( C )2．(2023丹东)Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became
C．will become D．has become
( B )3．(2023达州)—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
—Sorry, I ________， Mom．I ________ my homework now.
A．couldn't; am doing B．can't; am doing
C．can't; do
( C )4．(2023呼和浩特)—Did you enjoy the party last night
—Yes, we ________ well by our hosts.
A．treated B．treat
C．were treated D．are treated
( B )5．(2023怀化)—Jenny, do you know ________？
—She is from Canada.
A．where is the woman in red from
B．where the woman in red is from
C．what the woman in red likes
( D )6．(2023白银)—Do you know ________？
—Yes, there's one here．It's in the store.
A．whom he is talking with
B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine
D．if there's a restroom around here
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．The advantage(优点) of living in the countryside is that we can enjoy the fresh air.
2．Human beings cut off shark fins to make money．It's quite cruel of them to do so.
3．The instruction(指示) tells us everything about how to make a model plane.
4．The wind was so strong that we could hardly walk ahead(向前面).
5．Middle school days are over soon and it's hard to separate from our teachers and classmates.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Smoking is harmful(harm) to our health.
2．China has set many great examples to the world in many scientific(science) fields.
3．She is always working in high standards(standard).
4．Mrs．Liu is really a caring(care) teacher．She always helps her students.
5．The lady was so thankful(thank) because her daughter was saved.
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版九年级全一册Unit 13 Section A 3a改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
endanger they protect law show important slow
Do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off 1.their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin, a shark 2.slowly dies．If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be 3.endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
Environmental protection groups around the world have even asked governments to develop 4.laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far, no scientific studies have 5.shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them
强化练习
完形填空(2023江西改编)
Mishak rubs(擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk．Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 ．It is 5：30 a．m．， and he hasn't had much sleep.
( C )1．A．nervous B．down
C．tired D．shy
Mishak is a keeper from an elephant rescue(救援) center． 2 ， many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here．For one thing, hunters kill elephants for their ivory(象牙)．For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live． 3 elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food．They often cause serious damage(破坏), so 4 kill them．As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
( A )2．A．Unluckily B．Finally
C．Excitedly D．Suddenly
( D )3．A．Young B．Angry
C．Sad D．Hungry
( B )4．A．hunters B．farmers
C．adults D．keepers
When a baby elephant 5 its mother, it's also in great danger．This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years．Without this milk, the baby has little chance to 6 ．
( A )5．A．loses B．helps
C．saves D．follows
( B )6．A．eat B．live
C．play D．study
The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and 7 them back to the wild step by step．First, keepers take turns to 8 the baby elephants because they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much．Then keepers take the elephants into the 9 ．When an elephant is four and no longer needs 10 ， keepers move it to the wild．This makes elephants become brave.
( C )7．A．look B．become
C．send D．raise
( B )8．A．worry about B．look after
C．give away D．search for
( D )9．A．field B．zoo
C．park D．forest
( A )10．A．milk B．fruits
C．grass D．leaves