2024届高考二轮复习英语小作文复杂句和复合句高分句式讲义
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高考二轮复习英语小作文复杂句和复合句高分句式讲义 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 183.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-24 11:43:05 | ||
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文档简介
高考小作文句式搭配多样化
高考英语写作经常让很多考生倍感头疼，为帮助考生攻克此类试题，本文将从方法技巧方面进行讲解：句式搭配多样化。复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体；从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能单独成句，但它也有主语和谓语，一般由连接词引导。复合句中的从句按其语法作用可分为三种∶名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
一、名词性从句
名词性从句是写作中常用的从句之一，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在写作中要巧用名词性从句来为我们的文章“锦上添花”。
主语从句
What we want to do first is to make dumplings with the elderly people.
我们首先要做的是和老人一起包饺子。
What I hope you could do for me is to correct the language and the format I’ve used.
我希望你能为我做的是纠正我所使用的语言和格式。
What I intend to stress is that you are supposed to keep exercising.
我想强调的是，你应该继续锻炼。
What is important is that we should keep in touch with our friends.
重要的是，我们应该与我们的朋友们保持联系。
What really matters is that you should keep in a good mood.
真正重要的是，你应该保持良好的心情。
What impresses me most is his famous saying.
给我印象最深刻的是他的名言。
It is widely believed that through constant efforts, good learning habits will lead to greater success.
人们普遍相信，通过不断的努力，好的学习习惯会使得人们取得更大的成功。
It is important that we understand some American traditional customs.
我们了解美国的一些传统习俗是很重要的。
宾语从句
I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
很抱歉，我星期五下午不能和你一起去书店。
I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.
我不知道他是否看过这部电影。
I’m sorry to hear that your father is ill.
听说你父亲病了，我很难过。
I’m writing to ask if I could work in your art gallery as a volunteer.
我写信是想问，我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者。
I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.
我想知道你能否告诉我有关这个活动的更多的信息。
表语从句
The reason why I recommend you to visit Mount Tai is that its culture is very colorful.
我之所以推荐你去参观泰山，是因为它的文化非常丰富多彩。
That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
这就是为什么我认为沿着长江之旅将会是一个更好的选择。
同位语从句
I have no idea whether they will attend the meeting tomorrow.
我不知道他们是否会参加明天的会议。
There is no doubt that she is the best/ most excellent student in our class.
毫无疑问，她是我们班上最优秀的学生。
形容词性从句（定语从句）
It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.
你们来我们学校参加交换项目已经两周了，这让我们所有人都受益了。
Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.
欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。
I plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty, which is an important part of Chinese civilization.
我打算帮你学习一些唐诗，唐诗是中华文明的重要组成部分。
As we all know, besides tasty dumplings, what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.
众所周知，除了美味的饺子，敬老院里的老人同样需要的是温暖和关心。
As is known to all, books are the ladder of human progress.
大家都知道，书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
副词性从句（状语从句）
If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.
如果你方便，我们八点半在学校门外见面。
I would be much appreciated if you pay attention to this matter as soon as possible.
如果你能尽快注意到这件事，我将不胜感激。
We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.
我们可以早点出发，以便有更多的时间阅读和挑选书籍。
If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more information.
如果你对它感兴趣，请告诉我，我会发送给你更多的信息。
强调句
It was my friend that I met in the street yesterday.
我昨天在街上认识的是我的朋友。
It is overprotection and too much care that affect the children’s healthy development.
正是过度的保护和过多的关心影响了孩子的健康发展。
It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
我们创造了一种和谐的气氛，就是出于真诚和忠诚。
Only引导的倒装句
Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.
只有这样，我们才能生活在一个更舒适、更美丽的环境中。
Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.
只有这样，他们才能成长为独立的人，并真正取得成功。
非谓语动词之V-ing形式
Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit for you to understand the background of the poems.
了解唐代的历史对你了解诗歌的背景大有帮助。
Practising my oral English is also becoming my schedule.
练习口语也成了我的日程安排。
用动词不定式作目的状语
To make it easier, I suggest you study and get some knowledge of the Tang dynasty in advance.
为了方便起见，我建议你先学习一下唐朝的知识。
In order to have a good performance, I have made a lot of preparations for it.
为了有一个好的表现，我已经做了很多准备。
八、用过去分词作状语。
Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
沐浴在阳光下，我们欢呼雀跃。
Seen from the top of the hill, our school looks like a beautiful garden.
从山顶上看，我们学校看起来像一个漂亮的花园。
九、用not only… but also连接两个句子，前句用倒装
By doing so, not only can I share good ideas with others but also I can learn to express myself clearly.
通过这样做，我不仅能与他人分享好的想法，而且我可以学会清楚地表达自己。
I would really like to interview him because not only is he the first Chinese to go to space but also (he is) one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
我真的很想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个上太空的中国人，也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
十、并列句
I have been a member for two years and I sincerely invite you to join us. 我已经是队员两年了，我真诚地邀请你也加入到我们当中来。
I sincerely want you to offer me some advice, for this activity will be presented on the English website.
我希望你能给我一些建议，因为这个活动将会在英文网站上展示。
All its columns are of great interest to me, but Corner of the HEART shared by my schoolmates touches me most.
我对所有的专栏都很感兴趣，但最打动我的是同学们分享的《心之角》。
Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems.
在关闭所有程序之前请不要关电脑，否则有可能会有麻烦。
全国高考作文范文优秀句型分析
（2017·全国Ⅱ卷）假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 展览内容。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高考英语写作经常让很多考生倍感头疼，为帮助考生攻克此类试题，本文将从方法技巧方面进行讲解：句式搭配多样化。复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体；从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能单独成句，但它也有主语和谓语，一般由连接词引导。复合句中的从句按其语法作用可分为三种∶名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
一、名词性从句
名词性从句是写作中常用的从句之一，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在写作中要巧用名词性从句来为我们的文章“锦上添花”。
主语从句
What we want to do first is to make dumplings with the elderly people.
我们首先要做的是和老人一起包饺子。
What I hope you could do for me is to correct the language and the format I’ve used.
我希望你能为我做的是纠正我所使用的语言和格式。
What I intend to stress is that you are supposed to keep exercising.
我想强调的是，你应该继续锻炼。
What is important is that we should keep in touch with our friends.
重要的是，我们应该与我们的朋友们保持联系。
What really matters is that you should keep in a good mood.
真正重要的是，你应该保持良好的心情。
What impresses me most is his famous saying.
给我印象最深刻的是他的名言。
It is widely believed that through constant efforts, good learning habits will lead to greater success.
人们普遍相信，通过不断的努力，好的学习习惯会使得人们取得更大的成功。
It is important that we understand some American traditional customs.
我们了解美国的一些传统习俗是很重要的。
宾语从句
I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
很抱歉，我星期五下午不能和你一起去书店。
I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.
我不知道他是否看过这部电影。
I’m sorry to hear that your father is ill.
听说你父亲病了，我很难过。
I’m writing to ask if I could work in your art gallery as a volunteer.
我写信是想问，我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者。
I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.
我想知道你能否告诉我有关这个活动的更多的信息。
表语从句
The reason why I recommend you to visit Mount Tai is that its culture is very colorful.
我之所以推荐你去参观泰山，是因为它的文化非常丰富多彩。
That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
这就是为什么我认为沿着长江之旅将会是一个更好的选择。
同位语从句
I have no idea whether they will attend the meeting tomorrow.
我不知道他们是否会参加明天的会议。
There is no doubt that she is the best/ most excellent student in our class.
毫无疑问，她是我们班上最优秀的学生。
形容词性从句（定语从句）
It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.
你们来我们学校参加交换项目已经两周了，这让我们所有人都受益了。
Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.
欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。
I plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty, which is an important part of Chinese civilization.
我打算帮你学习一些唐诗，唐诗是中华文明的重要组成部分。
As we all know, besides tasty dumplings, what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.
众所周知，除了美味的饺子，敬老院里的老人同样需要的是温暖和关心。
As is known to all, books are the ladder of human progress.
大家都知道，书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
副词性从句（状语从句）
If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.
如果你方便，我们八点半在学校门外见面。
I would be much appreciated if you pay attention to this matter as soon as possible.
如果你能尽快注意到这件事，我将不胜感激。
We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.
我们可以早点出发，以便有更多的时间阅读和挑选书籍。
If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more information.
如果你对它感兴趣，请告诉我，我会发送给你更多的信息。
强调句
It was my friend that I met in the street yesterday.
我昨天在街上认识的是我的朋友。
It is overprotection and too much care that affect the children’s healthy development.
正是过度的保护和过多的关心影响了孩子的健康发展。
It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
我们创造了一种和谐的气氛，就是出于真诚和忠诚。
Only引导的倒装句
Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.
只有这样，我们才能生活在一个更舒适、更美丽的环境中。
Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.
只有这样，他们才能成长为独立的人，并真正取得成功。
非谓语动词之V-ing形式
Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit for you to understand the background of the poems.
了解唐代的历史对你了解诗歌的背景大有帮助。
Practising my oral English is also becoming my schedule.
练习口语也成了我的日程安排。
用动词不定式作目的状语
To make it easier, I suggest you study and get some knowledge of the Tang dynasty in advance.
为了方便起见，我建议你先学习一下唐朝的知识。
In order to have a good performance, I have made a lot of preparations for it.
为了有一个好的表现，我已经做了很多准备。
八、用过去分词作状语。
Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
沐浴在阳光下，我们欢呼雀跃。
Seen from the top of the hill, our school looks like a beautiful garden.
从山顶上看，我们学校看起来像一个漂亮的花园。
九、用not only… but also连接两个句子，前句用倒装
By doing so, not only can I share good ideas with others but also I can learn to express myself clearly.
通过这样做，我不仅能与他人分享好的想法，而且我可以学会清楚地表达自己。
I would really like to interview him because not only is he the first Chinese to go to space but also (he is) one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
我真的很想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个上太空的中国人，也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
十、并列句
I have been a member for two years and I sincerely invite you to join us. 我已经是队员两年了，我真诚地邀请你也加入到我们当中来。
I sincerely want you to offer me some advice, for this activity will be presented on the English website.
我希望你能给我一些建议，因为这个活动将会在英文网站上展示。
All its columns are of great interest to me, but Corner of the HEART shared by my schoolmates touches me most.
我对所有的专栏都很感兴趣，但最打动我的是同学们分享的《心之角》。
Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems.
在关闭所有程序之前请不要关电脑，否则有可能会有麻烦。
全国高考作文范文优秀句型分析
（2017·全国Ⅱ卷）假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 展览内容。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。