重庆市大学城第三中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

重庆市大学城第三中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听力测试。第一节：根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．I'm sorry. B．Good luck. C．Not bad.
2．
A．It's 7 o'clock.
B．It's Sunday.
C．It's January 17th.
3．
A．No, I don't. B．Yes, please. C．No problem.
4．
A．Twice a week. B．Four times. C．About a week.
5．
A．Just so-so. B．Thank you. C．Sounds good.
6．
A．You're welcome. B．It doesn't matter. C．Sorry, I won't.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
【知识点】情景反应；问候语；询问时间；询问意向；询问频率
二、听力测试。第二节：根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正 确答案。 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．Across from the hotel.
B．In front of the hotel.
C．Next to the hotel.
8．
A．/pa:(r)k/. B．/ka:(r)d/. C．/p ust/.
9．
A．He can't stand it.
B．He doesn't mind it.
C．He likes it.
10．
A．40 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．80 yuan.
11．
A．At 9：00 a.m. B．At 7：00 a.m. C．At 8：00 a.m.
12．
A． B． C．
【答案】7．C
8．A
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景；问路情景；询问位置/方向/距离；表达态度
三、听力测试。第三节：根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答 案。 (每小题1.5分，共 6 分)
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Did Kevin have a good time there
A．I don't know. B．No, he didn't. C．Yes, he did.
14．What were the gifts made of
A．Silk. B．Wood. C．Bamboo.
【答案】13．C
14．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．How many times has Tina seen the movie
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
16．Why does Tina like Gao Shi best
A．Because he is hard-working.
B．Because he is talented.
C．Because he is confident.
【答案】15．C
16．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；询问频率
四、听力测试。第四节：根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正 确答案。(每小题1.5分，共 6 分)
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．How long has Sun Yiyang been a volunteer
A．For one year. B．For eight years. C．For nine years.
18．What did Sun Yiyang do to help the earth
A．She planted trees.
B．She picked up the rubbish.
C．She cleaned up the parks.
19．Where did Sun Yiyang invite the kids to watch the art show
A．In Yunnan. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai.
20．How did Sun Yiyang feel when she helped with the environment
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Excited.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受；环保意识与环保行为
五、语法选择。（每小题1分，共 10分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Once upon a time, there was 21． old and deep well (水井). People got water by 22． a bucket (桶) tied to a rope. On the other side of the rope was another bucket. A strong pull brought one bucket up to the top 23． the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time 24． . One day the two buckets were left standing together near the well. "What a 25． life we have!" said one bucket to the other. "I'm quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are sent down empty." But the other bucket laughed and said, "What a funny way of looking at things like this! Don't you see that whenever we 26． down empty, we always come up full "
People sometimes talk 27． these two buckets. You may hear one of 28． say, "Though we're having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again." "Yes," the other 29． , "but as soon as work is over, we can still get to go out and have fun again." There are two ways of looking at the same thing. If you want 30． happy, look at the bright side.
21．A． a B． an C． the
22．A． dropped B． drop C． dropping
23．A． since B． though C． while
24．A． to speak B． speak C． speaking
25．A． bored B． bore C． boring
26．A． sent B． are sent C． send
27．A． like B． likes C． liked
28．A． they B． their C． them
29．A． replied B． replying C． replies
30．A． to be B． be C． /
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个木桶对打水不同的看法，从而告诉我们，凡事都有两面性，我们应该看到积极阳光的一面。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意要通读全文，理解大意。然后联系上下文，知道选项的意思，然后选出符合语境和语法的答案。
21．句意：从前，有一口古老而深的井。A： a，一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前。B： an，一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。C： the，表示特指。根据"old and deep well"可知，这里指一口又老又深地井。表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故选B。
22．句意：人们通过扔下绑在绳子上的桶来取水。A： dropped，降低，过去式。B： drop，降低，动词原形。C： dropping，降低，现在分词。根据"by"可知，后跟动词ing形式。故选C。
23．句意：一股强大的拉力将一个桶拉到顶部，而另一个则落入水中。A： since，自从。B： though，虽然。C： while，然而。根据"A strong pull brought one bucket up to the top和the other down to the water"可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，用while连接。 故选C。
24．句意：他们总是在上下的路上擦肩而过，但从来没有时间说话。A： to speak，说，动词不定式。B： speak，说，动词原形。C： speaking，说，现在分词。根据had time可知，had time to do sth意为"有时间做某事"。故选A。
25．句意：我们有一个多么无聊的生活啊！A： bored，感到乏味的。B： bore，令人厌烦。C： boring，令人感到无聊的。根据"What a5 life we have!"可知，这是感叹句，此空用形容词修饰名词
life，被修饰词指物，应用ing形式。故选C。
26．句意：难道你没有看到，每当我们空着下去时，我们总是满载而归吗？A： sent，送出，过去式。B： are sent，被送出，被动结构。C： send，送出，动词原形。根据"we"和"send"可知，二者存在被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，表示"被送出去"。故选B。
27．句意：人们有时会像这两只桶一样说话。A： like，像。B： likes，喜欢，动词的单三形式。C： liked，喜欢，过去式。根据"People sometimes talk7 these two buckets."可知，这里是指人们像两
只桶一样对话。要用like表示"像"，此处不需要动词，所以排除B选项和C选项，故选A。
28．句意：你可能会听到其中一位说。A： they，他们，主格。B： their，他们的，形容性物主代词。C： them，他们，宾格。根据"one of"可知，后跟人称代词应用宾格形式。故选C。
29．句意："是的"， 另一个回答道。"但是工作结束后，我们仍然可以出去玩。"A： replied，回复，过去式。B： replying，回复，现在分词。C： replies，回复，三单形式。根据"You may hear one of8 say, "Though we're having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again." "Yes," the other"可知，一个说，另一个回复。文章整体用一般现在时，主语the other为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
30．句意：如果你想快乐，就看看光亮的一面。want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配，所以此处要用to be，故选A。
六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a 31． day in my life.
Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my 32． . She laughs at the strange ones and pretends(假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the 33． of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along 34． . At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily.
Well, it's the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my
parents told me that soon I'm going to 35． a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I haven't had to share my parents with 36． . One more person will make my house too 37． . I will have to share my room
with the baby. Mom won't have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
I told mom that I don't want a baby sister. But it didn't work. Today, Mom and dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister. And I've decided to tell them they should just 38． .
Well, here they are. Suddenly, mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. 39． I say anything, dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister 40． out and grabs(抓) my finger. I think she knows that I'm her big brother, and she likes me already.
Hey, maybe having a little sister won't be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
31．A． right B． great C． serious D． terrible
32．A． excuses B． problems C． requests D． dreams
33．A． taste B． feel C． smell D． sound
34．A． clearly B． loudly C． patiently D．politely
35．A． have B． save C． educate D． influence
36．A． somebody B． anybody C． everybody D．nobody
37．A． old B． dirty C． crowded D． dangerous
38．A． take her back B． blow her away
C． wake her up D． let her down
39．A． When B． Unless C． Before D． Although
40．A． lays B．rushes C． gets D． reaches
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者在12岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息一他即将要有一 个妹妹了。 作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先跳过空缺，浏览全文，理解大意。然后联系上下文，了解语境，结合选项意思，选出符合语境和语法的答案。
31．句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。A： right，正确的。B： great，棒。C： serious，严肃的。D： terrible，糟糕的。根据前文"But before I tell you the bad news"可知，此处和"bad news"表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。
32．句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。A： excuses，借口。B： problems，问题。C： requests，要求。D： dreams，梦。根据后文"Mom won't have time to listen to my dreams anymore."可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。
33．句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。A： taste，味道。B： feel，感觉。C： smell，气味。D： sound，声音。根据下文"breakfast"可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。
34．句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。A： clearly，清楚地。B： loudly，大声地。C： patiently，耐心地。D：politely，礼貌地。根据后文"At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day hapily"可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。
35．句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。A： have，有。B： save，省。C： educate，教育。D： influence，影响。根据后文"a lttle ster"可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹， 搭配的动词是have。故选A。
36．句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。A： somebody，某人。B： anybody，任何人。C： everybody，每个人。D：nobody，没有人。根据"I haven't had to share my parents with"可知，不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybody，故选B。
37．句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。A： old，年老的。B： dirty，脏的。C： crowded，拥挤的。D： dangerous，危险的。根据后文"I will have to share my room with the baby."可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。
38．句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。A： take her back，把她送回去。B： blow her away，把她吹走。C： wake her up，把她叫醒。D： let her down，使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选A。
39．句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。A： When，当……时候。B： Unless，除非。C： Before，在……之前。D： Although，尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选C。
40．句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。A： lays，躺。B：rushes，冲。C： gets，得到。D： reaches，伸 (出去)。根据后文"grabs (抓) my finger"可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选D。
七、阅读理解。（41-43 小题，每小题 1 分；44-59 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Having a picnic is one of the great pleased activities in summer. There are some things you should think about.
Packing(打包) your foods
Before you set off, check if your foot box is shut closely. If it's a hot summer's day, then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic foods. Don't forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks.
Food safety
You should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes in cold boxes. You'd better keep your food on ice for as long as possible before you eat them. Finally, carry some hand sanitizers(洗手液). Make sure that everyone's hands are clean before they touch the food.
Delicious snacks
After you have prepared the main dishes, it's time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate candies and cookies are considered great picnic snacks. They're very delicious, of course, but be careful not to eat too much of them.
41．What should you do first before going out for a picnic from the article A. Eat sandwiches.
A．Carry some hand sanitizers.
B．Make sure the food boxes shut closely.
42．What do you pack for drinks
A．Cups. B．Boxes. C．Chopsticks
43．What is the article mainly about
A．Making a picnic.
B．Enjoying a picnic.
C．Preparing a picnic.
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的相关建议。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先快速浏览全文，掌握大意。然后看问题，再去读文，找到相关内容，从而选出答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"Before you set of, check if your foot box is shut closely."可知，在你出发之前，检查你的食品盒是否关紧了，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据"Don't forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks."可知，别忘了带饮料的杯子或瓶子，故选A。
43．主旨大意题。根据"Having a picnic is one of the great pleased activities in sunmer. There are somethings you should think about."和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的的相关建议，故选C。
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
If you've ever walked through fog(雾), you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet. This is because fog is made of tiny water drops. Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water.
In some towns, there is no fresh water. People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water. Itis expensive.
Since rain falls to the ground, it can easily be collected into tanks(冰箱). But the water drops that make up fog don't hit the ground. Instead, they float(漂浮) in the air. To turn fog into water, you have to catch the water drops.
A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts. The nets are usually set up on a hilltop. As fog passes by, the nets catch the water drops. The drops run down the nets and into channels. The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored. A fog catcher can collect 10,000 liters of water a day. Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile, Nepal and Mexico.
Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their own fresh water. Centuries before scientists created fog-catching nets, nature was making fog into water on its own. As fog passed through the mountains, large leaves got the drops just like the nets do. People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves. Thanks to modern fog catchers, enough water can be made for a whole town!
44．What does the world "It" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Trucks' carrying. B．Rain collecting.
C．Fog catching. D．Water collecting
45．What is a fog catcher made of
A．Tanks. B．Leaves. C．Nets. D．Posts
46．Centuries ago people learned to drink the water collected ____ .
A．in channels B．on the nets
C．on the leaves D．in trucks
47．Where might the passage come from
A．A story book. B．A science magazine.
C．A travel book D．A crime fiction
【答案】44．A
45．C
46．C
47．B
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。全文主要讲述了数百年前人们如何取水和科学家们发明了现代的雾捕捉器可以收集水滴，为其提供足够的水，大大方便了城镇的人生活的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，然后带着问题读文，找到相关内容，进行理解分析，选出正确答案。
44．词句猜测题。根据第二段"People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water"可知，人们必须使用卡车来运淡水，所以it 指的是卡车运输的费用。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts."可知，雾收集器是由网制成的。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Centuries before scientists created fog-catching nets, nature was making fog into water on its own. As fog passed through the mountains, large leaves got the drops just like the nets do. People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves."可知，数个世纪以前，人们学会了喝树叶上收集的水。故选C。
47．推理判断题。全文主要讲述了数百年前人们如何取水和科学家们发明了现代的雾捕捉器可以收集水滴，为其提供足够的水，大大方便了城镇的人生活的故事。可推测，这篇文章最有可能出现在科普类杂志上。故选B。
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fish mint (also known as "zheergen") is a special plant that mainly grows in
the Southwest area of China. People think it smells like a mix of fish and mint, so it got its interesting name.
People, especially those in Guizhou, have been using this plant for a long time in cooking. When people have barbecue(烧烤) and hot pot, it is the necessary seasoning(调料) and can be seen here and there. It is said that if someone doesn't get used to fish mint, he will not experience how delicious the food is in Guizhou, it is the perfect mix that roasted meat(烤肉) get along with delicious fish mint. Also, toufu ball matches fish mint, which is special and unforgettable! Besides, fish mint can be cut into pieces and then be fried with pickled meat(腊肉), which also tastes great.
▲ Some people believe it can help fight against bacteria( 细菌), so they also use it in traditional medicine. Some studies even say that fish mint might make it easier to breathe if people don't feel well.
However, not everyone can stand or enjoy the special taste of fish mint. When people from other provinces eat fish mint for the first time, the strange smell may make them feel terrible.
How about you Have you ever tried this special plant Do you like it
48．What food is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．Roasted meat. B．Toufu ball.
C．Pickled meat. D．Gongbao chicken.
49．How does the writer develop the second paragraph
A．By given examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories.
50．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Everyone can stand and enjoy fish mint.
B．Fish mint can be only used in cooking.
C．Fish mint can help with headaches.
D．People in Guizhou really love fish mint.
51．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A．However, some people think fish mint can't be eaten.
B．Besides cooking, fish mint is also good for health.
C．In short, fish mint is widely used in many ways.
D．All in all, most people enjoy having fish mint.
【答案】48．D
49．A
50．D
51．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了鱼腥草的用途、味道和好处等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意要通读全文，理解文章大意。然后根据问题，在文中寻找依据，选出答案。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段"It is the perfect mix that roasted (烤肉) meat gets along with delicious fish mint. Also, tofu ball matches fish mint, which is special and unforgettable! Besides, fish mint can be cut into pieces and then be fried with pickled meat (腊肉), which also tastes great."可知，D选项"宫保鸡丁"文中没有提到。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段"When people have barbecue (烧烤) and hot pot, it is the necessary seasoning (调料) and can be seen here and there."可知，作者通过举例子来展开第二段。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段"People epecally those in Guizhou have been using this plant for a long time in cooking."可知贵州人已经用鱼腥草做饭很长一段时间了，说明贵州人很喜欢鱼腥草。故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据第四段"Some people believe it can help fight against bacteria (细菌)"可知，一些人认为鱼腥草可以对抗细菌。故B项"除了做饭之外，鱼腥草也对健康有好处"符合语境。故选B。
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
It was a dark evening in 1999. Song Yang, a Chinese student, lost his way in West London. This was only his third day in the U.K. He saw an old man carrying heavy bags on the side of the road, unable to move. Song helped him home.
The old man, named Hans, lived by the River Thames (泰晤士河) alone.
Although the view was amazing through the window of his house, it was a mess inside.
Learning Song was looking for a place to stay, Hans invited him to move in. They agreed that they would split (分摊) the bills and care for each other. Hans often helped Song learn English and get to know the country. Song helped make meals and do the housework. Soon the two became friends and family. Each time Song came back to China, he would take Hans with him.
In 2007, when Song completed his studies in the U.K. and returned to China, Hans had to stay in London by himself. After a few months of living without Song, Hans got very sick. He lost over 20 kilograms and couldn't even get out of the bed. Song couldn't stop thinking and worrying about Hans, so he went to London. In 2008, Song brought Hans back to China. Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, "China is my home because Song is my family."
In 2013, Hans died in Zhengzhou. For more than 4,700 days, both the young and the old have kept their promise of caring for each other.
52．What's the purpose of the underlined sentence in Para. 2
A．It shows the beautiful view of the River Thames.
B．It shows how convenient Hans's living environment is.
C．It shows the way Hans enjoys the beautiful view.
D．It shows how terrible Hans's living environment is.
53．Which picture shows the change of Hans's feelings in the passage
A．
B．
C．
D．
54．What tone(语气) did Hans used to say the underlined sentence in Para. 4
A．Shocked. B．Thankful. C．Sad. D．Angry.
55．What is the best title of the passage
A．Care for Each Other. B．Study in London.
C．A Promise to Hans. D．Ways to Learn English.
【答案】52．D
53．C
54．B
55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国留学生宋阳和英国老人汉斯之间的友谊。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意要根据问题，快速读文，找到相关内容，经过对比推理，选出合适的选项。
52．词句猜测题。根据"Although the view was amazing through the window of his house, it was a mess inside."可猜知，此处介绍的是汉斯居住的环境，外面看着很好，里面很糟糕。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，1999年汉斯和宋阳相识，成为了朋友，心情很好: 2007年宋阳回到了中国，汉斯生病了，心情应该低落; 2008年到2013年，汉斯来到了中国，病也治好了，心情很好。图片C符合。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据"Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, China is my home because Song is my family"可知，汉斯说这句话时非常的感激，因为来到中国治好了疾病找到了"家人"。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章通篇都在讲述宋阳和汉斯两人互相帮助，互相照顾。故选A。
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
① A couple of good friends take an easy walk together through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.
②To them, Citywalk means "wandering around the city "on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks.
③Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people. The trip sticks to the key point: avoiding famous tourist attractions (名胜) and big crowds to have a deeper experience of the places you visit.
④In China, Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to "walk in open-air museums" .
⑤Her plan includes places like historical buildings from the 19th century, old streets and even a stop-off to taste the local spicy crayfish（小龙虾）. Xiao Yiyi says her group usually has ten people or so and her events last around half a day. As we can see, Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends.
⑥Citywalk is offering a positive change to travelers as they can better choose the experiences according to their taste and needs. At the same time, Citywalk brings a chance to tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional service.
56．What does the word "wandering" in Para. 2 mean？
A．流浪。 B．走失。 C．漫游。 D．偏离。
57．What might Xiao Yiyi's job be
A folk culture researcher. B. A folk culture lover.
A．A visitor in Changsha. B．A travel service provider.
58．What can we infer from the passage
A．Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends.
B．Xiao Yiyi must be interested in history and geography.
C．Citywalk will be the most popular way of traveling.
D．Old people will never walk together through the streets.
59．Which paragraphs tell us what Citywalk is
A．①②③ B．②③ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
【答案】56．C
57．B
58．B
59．A
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了城市漫步的含义以及它的好处。
【点评】考查阅读选择。细节理解题可以仔细读文，在文中找到合适的答案；推断理解题要认真读文，进行合理的推测。
56．词句猜测题。根据"Citywalk means 'wandering around the city' on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks."可猜知，此处指走路在城市闲逛，wander是"漫游、 闲逛"的意思。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据"Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in dfferent cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to walk in open-air museums ."可推知，Xiao Yiyi是一个为旅行提供服务的人。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据"Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old strets."可推知，Xiao Yiyi对历史和地理感兴趣。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据"A couple of good friends take an easy walk together through the steets. "及"To them, Citywalk means wandering around the city on foot. "以及"Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of peopl."可知，文章的第一、第二和第三段介绍了Citywalk的含义。故选A。
八、口语应用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. In this case, you should take some medicine. B. What are you going to do this afternoon C. I'll make a cup of orange juice for you. D. You should have some hamburgers and fried chicken, which are very delicious. E. What's the matter with you F. You'd better stay at home and have a good rest. G. Did you take your temperature
A: Hi, Linda. 　60． 　
B: I've got a cold.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. 　61． 　
B: Yes, I had a high fever last night.
A: 　62． 　
B: I'm afraid I can't do that, because I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
A: 　63． 　
B: But the medicine may make me sleepy, and I have to give a talk at the meeting.
A: Well, 　64． 　 Plenty of vitamin C could help you feel much better.
B: Oh, that's very kind of you. Thank you so much.
A: You're welcome.
【答案】60．E；61．G；62．F；63．A；64．C
【知识点】就医情景；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是琳达和另一个人之间的对话。琳达感冒了，这个人给了她一些建议。
所给选项的意思为：
A. In this case, you should take some medicine. 在这种情况下，你应该吃点药。
B. What are you going to do this afternoon 今天下午你打算做什么？
C. I'll make a cup of orange juice for you. 我给你泡一杯橙汁。
D. You should have some hamburgers and fried chicken, which are very delicious. 你应该吃一些汉堡包和炸鸡，它们非常美味。
E. What's the matter with you 你怎么了？
F. You'd better stay at home and have a good rest. 最好呆在家里好好休息。
G. Did you take your temperature 你量体温了吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意要联系上下文，了解语境，选择符合语境的答案。
60．根据"I've got a cold."可知，回答是感冒了，所以此处询问她怎么啦，E项"你怎么了 "符合语境，故选E。
61．根据"Yes, I had a high fever last night."可知，这是肯定回答，所以此处是一般疑问句，询问她是否量体温了，G项"你量体温了吗 "符合语境，故选G。
62．根据"I'm afraid I can't do that, because I have to atend an important meeting this aferoon."可知，她有一个重要会议要参加，因此不能休息，此处表示建议她休息一下，F项"你最好待在家里好好休息一下。"符合语境，故选F。
63．根据"But the medicine may make me seepy, and I have to give a talk at the meetig"可知，此处建议她吃点药，A项"在这种情况下，你应该吃点药。"符合语境， 故选A。
64．根据"Plenty of vitamin C could help you feel much better"可知，此处建议她吃富含维生素C的食物，因此表示给她一些橙汁，C项"我给你煮一杯橙汁。"符合语境，故选C。
九、任务型阅读。 (65-67 题，每小题 2 分，68 题 3 分，共9分)
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下文并回答问题。
On the morning of every Monday, two of my children get ready for school. They each carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn't any book in it.
Then instead of walking them to school as I do on the other school days, I drive them to a nearby park. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school once a week. It is from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. A group of kids explore(探索) the forests, lakes and animals in nature together.
I love the idea of the forest school, but I worry about a few things at first.
Would the teachers... Would my kids..
The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and help when something goes wrong.
When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. The forest school teaches them to look after themselves and get along well with nature. I think that is important.
65．How do the two children get to the nearby park every Monday
66．Do the kids enjoy themselves during the forest school
67．What do you think the mother worries about
68．Do you like such school life in the passage Give your reasons.
【答案】65．By car. /Their mom drives them to the park.
66．Yes./Yes, they do.
67．She is worried about whether her kids would have fun during the time. And she wants to know if the teachers would be nice to her kids.
68．Yes, learning outside of the school can help me get more skills that we can't learn from our daily lessons. Then I may have more chances to get better jobs with these skills.
No, because I need to do too much homework. And I think if I try harder at school, I will have a better future. I would like to read books quietly, listen to the teacher carefully and finish the work on time. That is my dream school life.
【知识点】记叙文；心理健康；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个孩子上户外课和一位母亲送孩子去上森林学校的心理历程以及在接他们时所发生的心理变化。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意要先看问题，然后仔细读文，找到依据，做出正确回答。要注意句子表述要正确。
65．根据第二段"I drive them to a nearby park."可知，两个孩子是坐车去的附近公园。故填By car. /Their mom drives them to the park.
66．根据最后一段"When I pick the boys up at the end of the afernoon, they ofen look lively, happy and never want to leave"可知，孩子们在上完课之后看起来有活力、开心并且不想离开。由此可见孩子们很玩得很愉快。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
67．根据第三段"but I worry about a few things at first. Would the teachers... Would my kids.. "以及结合最后一段可知，母亲可能担心孩子玩得开不开心，老师对孩子好不好等问题。故填She is worried about whether her kids would have fun during the time. And she wants to know if the teachers would be nice to her kids.
68．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, learning outside of the school can help me get more skills that we can't learn from our daily lessons. Then I may have more chances to get better jobs with these skills.
No, because I need to do too much homework. And I think if I try harder at school, I will have a better future. I would like to read books quietly, listen to the teacher carefully and finish the work on time. That is my dream school life.
十、完成句子。根据汉语提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
69．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） Tom used to be very shy. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　 Tom 　 　 to be very shy
【答案】Did；use
【知识点】动词原形；一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆过去很害羞。原句动词是过去式，一般疑问句用助动词Did放句首，其后用动词原形。故填Did；use。
【点评】考查句子转换。注意一般疑问句的构成。
70．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） The products were made in Shanghai. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 the products made
【答案】Where；were
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这些产品是在上海制造的。划线部分为地点状语，所以此处提问用疑问副词where，首字母要大写；原句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语the products为复数，所以be动词用were。故填Where；were。
【点评】考查句子转换。提问地点要用where。
71．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） Not only Alan but also Bob enjoys Tiangong Class. （改为同义句）
　 　 Alan 　 　 Bob enjoy Tiangong Class.
【答案】Both；and
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅艾伦而且鲍勃都喜欢天宫授课。原句not only…but also…，表示不仅……而且……，也就是两者都，可以与both…and…互换，句首首字母b需大写。故填Both；and。
【点评】考查句子转换。注意not only…but also…与both…and…之间是可以互换的。
72．（2024九下·重庆市开学考）我妈妈在院子里摆出了许多水果后和她朋友一起分享。（完成译句）
My mother 　 　　 　 lots of fruit and shared them with her friends.
【答案】laid；out
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少"摆出了"，其英文表达为lay out，结合"and shared"可知，句子为一般过去时，动词lay要用过去式laid，故填laid；out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意要结合中英对照，确定所缺位置的中文，写出对应的英语，结合语法，使用单词的正确形式。
73．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 我想知道怎么解决这个问题。（完成译句）
I wonder 　 　　 　 solve the problem.
【答案】how；to
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】结合中英文提示，此处缺"如何"，对应的英语表达为how，又因为特殊疑问词后面要跟动词不定式to do。故填how；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意宾语从句的构成。
十一、短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
In ancient times, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. I　74． 　 , they came up with interesting games to play in the childhood. Here are some of 　75． 　 .
Playing stone bombs
During the Qing dynasty, kicking(踢) a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and kids often played it in winter to keep w　76． 　 .
Stone were made into small balls and then kids kicked them.
Playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the world. There are two ways to play: cover a child's eyes 　77． 　 other kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try to 　78． 　 them.
　79． 　shadow plays(皮影戏)
Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets( 木 偶) were made from the leather of donkeys( 驴 皮). There was light behind a large white 　80． 　 on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen.
Playing diabolo(空竹)
Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It's made 　81． 　wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes a sound.
【答案】74．Instead；75．them；76．warm；77．while；78．find；79．Watching；80．screen；81．of
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了古时候的孩子玩的一些游戏。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意仔细看上下文，理解语境，并结合首字母提示，写出所需单词，最后结合语法，使用单词的正确形式。
74．句意：相反，他们在童年时想出了有趣的游戏玩。根据"children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselevs.和they came up with interesting games to play in the childhood.可知，古代孩子没有手机等，所以相反他们也有一些游戏。结合首字母提示，相反，instead。故填Instead。
75．句意：这里有一些。 根据"they came up with interesting games to play in the childhood"可知，他们想出了一些游戏，所以此处指一些游戏，作介词of的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
76．句意：孩子们经常在冬天踢石头球来保暖。根据"kids often played it in winter to keep"可知，冬天玩游戏保暖，keep warm"保暖"。故填warm。
77．句意：游戏有两种方式：盖住孩子的眼睛，其他孩子到处跑来跑去取笑他；或者，更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。 根据" cover a child's eyes 4 other kids run around to make fun of him"可知，此处是同时发生的动作，用while连接。故填while。
78．句意：游戏有两种方式：盖住孩子的眼睛，其他孩子到处跑来跑去取笑他；或者，更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据some kids hide可知，一些孩子躲起来，所以一个孩子找他们。find，"找到"，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填find。
79．句意：看皮影戏。根据"Watching shadow plays"可知，是看皮影戏，此处用动名词。且用于句首，首字母要大写，故填Watching。
80．句意：桌子上的一个白色大屏幕后面有灯光，玩家控制着木偶并讲故事。根据People could see the movement from the other side of the screen.可知，是白色屏幕，screen"屏幕" ，此处用名词单数。故填screen。
81．句意：它是由木头和竹子制成的，中间是空的。此处可以看出原材料，用be made of，"由……制成"，固定搭配。故填of。
十二、书面表达。（20分）
82．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 人的一生不可能不犯错误，但犯了错误要及时改正，哪怕只是小错误。请 以 "AMistake I've Ever Made" 为题，写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文，谈谈你 曾经犯过的一个错误，以及你最终是怎样改错和弥补的。
要求：
（1）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：even if，plan to do ，criticize 批评，later on 后来
（提示：考生应注意不要遗漏"信息提示"中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
AMistake I've Ever Made
It is impossible for a person not to make mistakes in his life.
Making a mistake is not an important thing, if you are brave enough to correct it.
【答案】One possible version:
A Mistake I've Ever Made
It is impossible for a person not to make mistakes in his life.
If you make a mistake, please correct it in time, even if it's just a small mistake.
Once a time in a math exam, I met a difficult problem that I couldn't solve. I found that Xiaoming next to me quickly got the answer. So I planned to copy his answer. I finally did this at last. I got a high score in that exam. Later on, I felt very uneasy. I admitted my mistake to my math teacher and the head teacher, but they didn't criticize me. From then on, I worked hard and in the end, my math grades have improved quickly.
Making a mistake is not an important thing, if you are brave enough to correct it.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。时态为"一般过去时"和"一般现在时"。在写作时，首先表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点：人的一生不可能不犯错误，但犯了错误要及时改正。然后具体叙述你曾经犯过的一个错误，以及你最终是怎样改错和弥补的。最后书写结语，表达自己的感受。
【点评】考查写作。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏"信息提示"中每一项内容， 适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。且在文中使用一些亮点词汇，例如：make mistakes，even if，plan to do，later on等，来为文章增色，使文章更有逻辑感，层次感。
1 / 1重庆市大学城第三中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听力测试。第一节：根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．I'm sorry. B．Good luck. C．Not bad.
2．
A．It's 7 o'clock.
B．It's Sunday.
C．It's January 17th.
3．
A．No, I don't. B．Yes, please. C．No problem.
4．
A．Twice a week. B．Four times. C．About a week.
5．
A．Just so-so. B．Thank you. C．Sounds good.
6．
A．You're welcome. B．It doesn't matter. C．Sorry, I won't.
二、听力测试。第二节：根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正 确答案。 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．Across from the hotel.
B．In front of the hotel.
C．Next to the hotel.
8．
A．/pa:(r)k/. B．/ka:(r)d/. C．/p ust/.
9．
A．He can't stand it.
B．He doesn't mind it.
C．He likes it.
10．
A．40 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．80 yuan.
11．
A．At 9：00 a.m. B．At 7：00 a.m. C．At 8：00 a.m.
12．
A． B． C．
三、听力测试。第三节：根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答 案。 (每小题1.5分，共 6 分)
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Did Kevin have a good time there
A．I don't know. B．No, he didn't. C．Yes, he did.
14．What were the gifts made of
A．Silk. B．Wood. C．Bamboo.
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．How many times has Tina seen the movie
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
16．Why does Tina like Gao Shi best
A．Because he is hard-working.
B．Because he is talented.
C．Because he is confident.
四、听力测试。第四节：根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正 确答案。(每小题1.5分，共 6 分)
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．How long has Sun Yiyang been a volunteer
A．For one year. B．For eight years. C．For nine years.
18．What did Sun Yiyang do to help the earth
A．She planted trees.
B．She picked up the rubbish.
C．She cleaned up the parks.
19．Where did Sun Yiyang invite the kids to watch the art show
A．In Yunnan. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai.
20．How did Sun Yiyang feel when she helped with the environment
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Excited.
五、语法选择。（每小题1分，共 10分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Once upon a time, there was 21． old and deep well (水井). People got water by 22． a bucket (桶) tied to a rope. On the other side of the rope was another bucket. A strong pull brought one bucket up to the top 23． the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time 24． . One day the two buckets were left standing together near the well. "What a 25． life we have!" said one bucket to the other. "I'm quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are sent down empty." But the other bucket laughed and said, "What a funny way of looking at things like this! Don't you see that whenever we 26． down empty, we always come up full "
People sometimes talk 27． these two buckets. You may hear one of 28． say, "Though we're having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again." "Yes," the other 29． , "but as soon as work is over, we can still get to go out and have fun again." There are two ways of looking at the same thing. If you want 30． happy, look at the bright side.
21．A． a B． an C． the
22．A． dropped B． drop C． dropping
23．A． since B． though C． while
24．A． to speak B． speak C． speaking
25．A． bored B． bore C． boring
26．A． sent B． are sent C． send
27．A． like B． likes C． liked
28．A． they B． their C． them
29．A． replied B． replying C． replies
30．A． to be B． be C． /
六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a 31． day in my life.
Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my 32． . She laughs at the strange ones and pretends(假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the 33． of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along 34． . At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily.
Well, it's the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my
parents told me that soon I'm going to 35． a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I haven't had to share my parents with 36． . One more person will make my house too 37． . I will have to share my room
with the baby. Mom won't have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
I told mom that I don't want a baby sister. But it didn't work. Today, Mom and dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister. And I've decided to tell them they should just 38． .
Well, here they are. Suddenly, mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. 39． I say anything, dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister 40． out and grabs(抓) my finger. I think she knows that I'm her big brother, and she likes me already.
Hey, maybe having a little sister won't be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
31．A． right B． great C． serious D． terrible
32．A． excuses B． problems C． requests D． dreams
33．A． taste B． feel C． smell D． sound
34．A． clearly B． loudly C． patiently D．politely
35．A． have B． save C． educate D． influence
36．A． somebody B． anybody C． everybody D．nobody
37．A． old B． dirty C． crowded D． dangerous
38．A． take her back B． blow her away
C． wake her up D． let her down
39．A． When B． Unless C． Before D． Although
40．A． lays B．rushes C． gets D． reaches
七、阅读理解。（41-43 小题，每小题 1 分；44-59 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Having a picnic is one of the great pleased activities in summer. There are some things you should think about.
Packing(打包) your foods
Before you set off, check if your foot box is shut closely. If it's a hot summer's day, then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic foods. Don't forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks.
Food safety
You should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes in cold boxes. You'd better keep your food on ice for as long as possible before you eat them. Finally, carry some hand sanitizers(洗手液). Make sure that everyone's hands are clean before they touch the food.
Delicious snacks
After you have prepared the main dishes, it's time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate candies and cookies are considered great picnic snacks. They're very delicious, of course, but be careful not to eat too much of them.
41．What should you do first before going out for a picnic from the article A. Eat sandwiches.
A．Carry some hand sanitizers.
B．Make sure the food boxes shut closely.
42．What do you pack for drinks
A．Cups. B．Boxes. C．Chopsticks
43．What is the article mainly about
A．Making a picnic.
B．Enjoying a picnic.
C．Preparing a picnic.
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
If you've ever walked through fog(雾), you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet. This is because fog is made of tiny water drops. Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water.
In some towns, there is no fresh water. People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water. Itis expensive.
Since rain falls to the ground, it can easily be collected into tanks(冰箱). But the water drops that make up fog don't hit the ground. Instead, they float(漂浮) in the air. To turn fog into water, you have to catch the water drops.
A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts. The nets are usually set up on a hilltop. As fog passes by, the nets catch the water drops. The drops run down the nets and into channels. The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored. A fog catcher can collect 10,000 liters of water a day. Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile, Nepal and Mexico.
Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their own fresh water. Centuries before scientists created fog-catching nets, nature was making fog into water on its own. As fog passed through the mountains, large leaves got the drops just like the nets do. People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves. Thanks to modern fog catchers, enough water can be made for a whole town!
44．What does the world "It" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Trucks' carrying. B．Rain collecting.
C．Fog catching. D．Water collecting
45．What is a fog catcher made of
A．Tanks. B．Leaves. C．Nets. D．Posts
46．Centuries ago people learned to drink the water collected ____ .
A．in channels B．on the nets
C．on the leaves D．in trucks
47．Where might the passage come from
A．A story book. B．A science magazine.
C．A travel book D．A crime fiction
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fish mint (also known as "zheergen") is a special plant that mainly grows in
the Southwest area of China. People think it smells like a mix of fish and mint, so it got its interesting name.
People, especially those in Guizhou, have been using this plant for a long time in cooking. When people have barbecue(烧烤) and hot pot, it is the necessary seasoning(调料) and can be seen here and there. It is said that if someone doesn't get used to fish mint, he will not experience how delicious the food is in Guizhou, it is the perfect mix that roasted meat(烤肉) get along with delicious fish mint. Also, toufu ball matches fish mint, which is special and unforgettable! Besides, fish mint can be cut into pieces and then be fried with pickled meat(腊肉), which also tastes great.
▲ Some people believe it can help fight against bacteria( 细菌), so they also use it in traditional medicine. Some studies even say that fish mint might make it easier to breathe if people don't feel well.
However, not everyone can stand or enjoy the special taste of fish mint. When people from other provinces eat fish mint for the first time, the strange smell may make them feel terrible.
How about you Have you ever tried this special plant Do you like it
48．What food is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．Roasted meat. B．Toufu ball.
C．Pickled meat. D．Gongbao chicken.
49．How does the writer develop the second paragraph
A．By given examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories.
50．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Everyone can stand and enjoy fish mint.
B．Fish mint can be only used in cooking.
C．Fish mint can help with headaches.
D．People in Guizhou really love fish mint.
51．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A．However, some people think fish mint can't be eaten.
B．Besides cooking, fish mint is also good for health.
C．In short, fish mint is widely used in many ways.
D．All in all, most people enjoy having fish mint.
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
It was a dark evening in 1999. Song Yang, a Chinese student, lost his way in West London. This was only his third day in the U.K. He saw an old man carrying heavy bags on the side of the road, unable to move. Song helped him home.
The old man, named Hans, lived by the River Thames (泰晤士河) alone.
Although the view was amazing through the window of his house, it was a mess inside.
Learning Song was looking for a place to stay, Hans invited him to move in. They agreed that they would split (分摊) the bills and care for each other. Hans often helped Song learn English and get to know the country. Song helped make meals and do the housework. Soon the two became friends and family. Each time Song came back to China, he would take Hans with him.
In 2007, when Song completed his studies in the U.K. and returned to China, Hans had to stay in London by himself. After a few months of living without Song, Hans got very sick. He lost over 20 kilograms and couldn't even get out of the bed. Song couldn't stop thinking and worrying about Hans, so he went to London. In 2008, Song brought Hans back to China. Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, "China is my home because Song is my family."
In 2013, Hans died in Zhengzhou. For more than 4,700 days, both the young and the old have kept their promise of caring for each other.
52．What's the purpose of the underlined sentence in Para. 2
A．It shows the beautiful view of the River Thames.
B．It shows how convenient Hans's living environment is.
C．It shows the way Hans enjoys the beautiful view.
D．It shows how terrible Hans's living environment is.
53．Which picture shows the change of Hans's feelings in the passage
A．
B．
C．
D．
54．What tone(语气) did Hans used to say the underlined sentence in Para. 4
A．Shocked. B．Thankful. C．Sad. D．Angry.
55．What is the best title of the passage
A．Care for Each Other. B．Study in London.
C．A Promise to Hans. D．Ways to Learn English.
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
① A couple of good friends take an easy walk together through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.
②To them, Citywalk means "wandering around the city "on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks.
③Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people. The trip sticks to the key point: avoiding famous tourist attractions (名胜) and big crowds to have a deeper experience of the places you visit.
④In China, Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to "walk in open-air museums" .
⑤Her plan includes places like historical buildings from the 19th century, old streets and even a stop-off to taste the local spicy crayfish（小龙虾）. Xiao Yiyi says her group usually has ten people or so and her events last around half a day. As we can see, Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends.
⑥Citywalk is offering a positive change to travelers as they can better choose the experiences according to their taste and needs. At the same time, Citywalk brings a chance to tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional service.
56．What does the word "wandering" in Para. 2 mean？
A．流浪。 B．走失。 C．漫游。 D．偏离。
57．What might Xiao Yiyi's job be
A folk culture researcher. B. A folk culture lover.
A．A visitor in Changsha. B．A travel service provider.
58．What can we infer from the passage
A．Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends.
B．Xiao Yiyi must be interested in history and geography.
C．Citywalk will be the most popular way of traveling.
D．Old people will never walk together through the streets.
59．Which paragraphs tell us what Citywalk is
A．①②③ B．②③ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
八、口语应用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. In this case, you should take some medicine. B. What are you going to do this afternoon C. I'll make a cup of orange juice for you. D. You should have some hamburgers and fried chicken, which are very delicious. E. What's the matter with you F. You'd better stay at home and have a good rest. G. Did you take your temperature
A: Hi, Linda. 　60． 　
B: I've got a cold.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. 　61． 　
B: Yes, I had a high fever last night.
A: 　62． 　
B: I'm afraid I can't do that, because I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
A: 　63． 　
B: But the medicine may make me sleepy, and I have to give a talk at the meeting.
A: Well, 　64． 　 Plenty of vitamin C could help you feel much better.
B: Oh, that's very kind of you. Thank you so much.
A: You're welcome.
九、任务型阅读。 (65-67 题，每小题 2 分，68 题 3 分，共9分)
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 阅读下文并回答问题。
On the morning of every Monday, two of my children get ready for school. They each carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn't any book in it.
Then instead of walking them to school as I do on the other school days, I drive them to a nearby park. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school once a week. It is from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. A group of kids explore(探索) the forests, lakes and animals in nature together.
I love the idea of the forest school, but I worry about a few things at first.
Would the teachers... Would my kids..
The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and help when something goes wrong.
When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. The forest school teaches them to look after themselves and get along well with nature. I think that is important.
65．How do the two children get to the nearby park every Monday
66．Do the kids enjoy themselves during the forest school
67．What do you think the mother worries about
68．Do you like such school life in the passage Give your reasons.
十、完成句子。根据汉语提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
69．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） Tom used to be very shy. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　 Tom 　 　 to be very shy
70．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） The products were made in Shanghai. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 the products made
71．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） Not only Alan but also Bob enjoys Tiangong Class. （改为同义句）
　 　 Alan 　 　 Bob enjoy Tiangong Class.
72．（2024九下·重庆市开学考）我妈妈在院子里摆出了许多水果后和她朋友一起分享。（完成译句）
My mother 　 　　 　 lots of fruit and shared them with her friends.
73．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 我想知道怎么解决这个问题。（完成译句）
I wonder 　 　　 　 solve the problem.
十一、短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分）
（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
In ancient times, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. I　74． 　 , they came up with interesting games to play in the childhood. Here are some of 　75． 　 .
Playing stone bombs
During the Qing dynasty, kicking(踢) a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and kids often played it in winter to keep w　76． 　 .
Stone were made into small balls and then kids kicked them.
Playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the world. There are two ways to play: cover a child's eyes 　77． 　 other kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try to 　78． 　 them.
　79． 　shadow plays(皮影戏)
Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets( 木 偶) were made from the leather of donkeys( 驴 皮). There was light behind a large white 　80． 　 on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen.
Playing diabolo(空竹)
Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It's made 　81． 　wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes a sound.
十二、书面表达。（20分）
82．（2024九下·重庆市开学考） 人的一生不可能不犯错误，但犯了错误要及时改正，哪怕只是小错误。请 以 "AMistake I've Ever Made" 为题，写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文，谈谈你 曾经犯过的一个错误，以及你最终是怎样改错和弥补的。
要求：
（1）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：even if，plan to do ，criticize 批评，later on 后来
（提示：考生应注意不要遗漏"信息提示"中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
AMistake I've Ever Made
It is impossible for a person not to make mistakes in his life.
Making a mistake is not an important thing, if you are brave enough to correct it.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
【知识点】情景反应；问候语；询问时间；询问意向；询问频率
【答案】7．C
8．A
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景；问路情景；询问位置/方向/距离；表达态度
【答案】13．C
14．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【答案】15．C
16．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；询问频率
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受；环保意识与环保行为
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个木桶对打水不同的看法，从而告诉我们，凡事都有两面性，我们应该看到积极阳光的一面。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意要通读全文，理解大意。然后联系上下文，知道选项的意思，然后选出符合语境和语法的答案。
21．句意：从前，有一口古老而深的井。A： a，一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前。B： an，一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。C： the，表示特指。根据"old and deep well"可知，这里指一口又老又深地井。表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故选B。
22．句意：人们通过扔下绑在绳子上的桶来取水。A： dropped，降低，过去式。B： drop，降低，动词原形。C： dropping，降低，现在分词。根据"by"可知，后跟动词ing形式。故选C。
23．句意：一股强大的拉力将一个桶拉到顶部，而另一个则落入水中。A： since，自从。B： though，虽然。C： while，然而。根据"A strong pull brought one bucket up to the top和the other down to the water"可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，用while连接。 故选C。
24．句意：他们总是在上下的路上擦肩而过，但从来没有时间说话。A： to speak，说，动词不定式。B： speak，说，动词原形。C： speaking，说，现在分词。根据had time可知，had time to do sth意为"有时间做某事"。故选A。
25．句意：我们有一个多么无聊的生活啊！A： bored，感到乏味的。B： bore，令人厌烦。C： boring，令人感到无聊的。根据"What a5 life we have!"可知，这是感叹句，此空用形容词修饰名词
life，被修饰词指物，应用ing形式。故选C。
26．句意：难道你没有看到，每当我们空着下去时，我们总是满载而归吗？A： sent，送出，过去式。B： are sent，被送出，被动结构。C： send，送出，动词原形。根据"we"和"send"可知，二者存在被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，表示"被送出去"。故选B。
27．句意：人们有时会像这两只桶一样说话。A： like，像。B： likes，喜欢，动词的单三形式。C： liked，喜欢，过去式。根据"People sometimes talk7 these two buckets."可知，这里是指人们像两
只桶一样对话。要用like表示"像"，此处不需要动词，所以排除B选项和C选项，故选A。
28．句意：你可能会听到其中一位说。A： they，他们，主格。B： their，他们的，形容性物主代词。C： them，他们，宾格。根据"one of"可知，后跟人称代词应用宾格形式。故选C。
29．句意："是的"， 另一个回答道。"但是工作结束后，我们仍然可以出去玩。"A： replied，回复，过去式。B： replying，回复，现在分词。C： replies，回复，三单形式。根据"You may hear one of8 say, "Though we're having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again." "Yes," the other"可知，一个说，另一个回复。文章整体用一般现在时，主语the other为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
30．句意：如果你想快乐，就看看光亮的一面。want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配，所以此处要用to be，故选A。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者在12岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息一他即将要有一 个妹妹了。 作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先跳过空缺，浏览全文，理解大意。然后联系上下文，了解语境，结合选项意思，选出符合语境和语法的答案。
31．句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。A： right，正确的。B： great，棒。C： serious，严肃的。D： terrible，糟糕的。根据前文"But before I tell you the bad news"可知，此处和"bad news"表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。
32．句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。A： excuses，借口。B： problems，问题。C： requests，要求。D： dreams，梦。根据后文"Mom won't have time to listen to my dreams anymore."可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。
33．句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。A： taste，味道。B： feel，感觉。C： smell，气味。D： sound，声音。根据下文"breakfast"可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。
34．句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。A： clearly，清楚地。B： loudly，大声地。C： patiently，耐心地。D：politely，礼貌地。根据后文"At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day hapily"可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。
35．句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。A： have，有。B： save，省。C： educate，教育。D： influence，影响。根据后文"a lttle ster"可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹， 搭配的动词是have。故选A。
36．句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。A： somebody，某人。B： anybody，任何人。C： everybody，每个人。D：nobody，没有人。根据"I haven't had to share my parents with"可知，不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybody，故选B。
37．句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。A： old，年老的。B： dirty，脏的。C： crowded，拥挤的。D： dangerous，危险的。根据后文"I will have to share my room with the baby."可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。
38．句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。A： take her back，把她送回去。B： blow her away，把她吹走。C： wake her up，把她叫醒。D： let her down，使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选A。
39．句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。A： When，当……时候。B： Unless，除非。C： Before，在……之前。D： Although，尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选C。
40．句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。A： lays，躺。B：rushes，冲。C： gets，得到。D： reaches，伸 (出去)。根据后文"grabs (抓) my finger"可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选D。
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的相关建议。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先快速浏览全文，掌握大意。然后看问题，再去读文，找到相关内容，从而选出答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"Before you set of, check if your foot box is shut closely."可知，在你出发之前，检查你的食品盒是否关紧了，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据"Don't forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks."可知，别忘了带饮料的杯子或瓶子，故选A。
43．主旨大意题。根据"Having a picnic is one of the great pleased activities in sunmer. There are somethings you should think about."和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的的相关建议，故选C。
【答案】44．A
45．C
46．C
47．B
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。全文主要讲述了数百年前人们如何取水和科学家们发明了现代的雾捕捉器可以收集水滴，为其提供足够的水，大大方便了城镇的人生活的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，然后带着问题读文，找到相关内容，进行理解分析，选出正确答案。
44．词句猜测题。根据第二段"People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water"可知，人们必须使用卡车来运淡水，所以it 指的是卡车运输的费用。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts."可知，雾收集器是由网制成的。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Centuries before scientists created fog-catching nets, nature was making fog into water on its own. As fog passed through the mountains, large leaves got the drops just like the nets do. People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves."可知，数个世纪以前，人们学会了喝树叶上收集的水。故选C。
47．推理判断题。全文主要讲述了数百年前人们如何取水和科学家们发明了现代的雾捕捉器可以收集水滴，为其提供足够的水，大大方便了城镇的人生活的故事。可推测，这篇文章最有可能出现在科普类杂志上。故选B。
【答案】48．D
49．A
50．D
51．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了鱼腥草的用途、味道和好处等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意要通读全文，理解文章大意。然后根据问题，在文中寻找依据，选出答案。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段"It is the perfect mix that roasted (烤肉) meat gets along with delicious fish mint. Also, tofu ball matches fish mint, which is special and unforgettable! Besides, fish mint can be cut into pieces and then be fried with pickled meat (腊肉), which also tastes great."可知，D选项"宫保鸡丁"文中没有提到。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段"When people have barbecue (烧烤) and hot pot, it is the necessary seasoning (调料) and can be seen here and there."可知，作者通过举例子来展开第二段。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段"People epecally those in Guizhou have been using this plant for a long time in cooking."可知贵州人已经用鱼腥草做饭很长一段时间了，说明贵州人很喜欢鱼腥草。故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据第四段"Some people believe it can help fight against bacteria (细菌)"可知，一些人认为鱼腥草可以对抗细菌。故B项"除了做饭之外，鱼腥草也对健康有好处"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】52．D
53．C
54．B
55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国留学生宋阳和英国老人汉斯之间的友谊。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意要根据问题，快速读文，找到相关内容，经过对比推理，选出合适的选项。
52．词句猜测题。根据"Although the view was amazing through the window of his house, it was a mess inside."可猜知，此处介绍的是汉斯居住的环境，外面看着很好，里面很糟糕。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，1999年汉斯和宋阳相识，成为了朋友，心情很好: 2007年宋阳回到了中国，汉斯生病了，心情应该低落; 2008年到2013年，汉斯来到了中国，病也治好了，心情很好。图片C符合。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据"Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, China is my home because Song is my family"可知，汉斯说这句话时非常的感激，因为来到中国治好了疾病找到了"家人"。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章通篇都在讲述宋阳和汉斯两人互相帮助，互相照顾。故选A。
【答案】56．C
57．B
58．B
59．A
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了城市漫步的含义以及它的好处。
【点评】考查阅读选择。细节理解题可以仔细读文，在文中找到合适的答案；推断理解题要认真读文，进行合理的推测。
56．词句猜测题。根据"Citywalk means 'wandering around the city' on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks."可猜知，此处指走路在城市闲逛，wander是"漫游、 闲逛"的意思。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据"Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in dfferent cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to walk in open-air museums ."可推知，Xiao Yiyi是一个为旅行提供服务的人。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据"Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old strets."可推知，Xiao Yiyi对历史和地理感兴趣。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据"A couple of good friends take an easy walk together through the steets. "及"To them, Citywalk means wandering around the city on foot. "以及"Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of peopl."可知，文章的第一、第二和第三段介绍了Citywalk的含义。故选A。
【答案】60．E；61．G；62．F；63．A；64．C
【知识点】就医情景；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是琳达和另一个人之间的对话。琳达感冒了，这个人给了她一些建议。
所给选项的意思为：
A. In this case, you should take some medicine. 在这种情况下，你应该吃点药。
B. What are you going to do this afternoon 今天下午你打算做什么？
C. I'll make a cup of orange juice for you. 我给你泡一杯橙汁。
D. You should have some hamburgers and fried chicken, which are very delicious. 你应该吃一些汉堡包和炸鸡，它们非常美味。
E. What's the matter with you 你怎么了？
F. You'd better stay at home and have a good rest. 最好呆在家里好好休息。
G. Did you take your temperature 你量体温了吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意要联系上下文，了解语境，选择符合语境的答案。
60．根据"I've got a cold."可知，回答是感冒了，所以此处询问她怎么啦，E项"你怎么了 "符合语境，故选E。
61．根据"Yes, I had a high fever last night."可知，这是肯定回答，所以此处是一般疑问句，询问她是否量体温了，G项"你量体温了吗 "符合语境，故选G。
62．根据"I'm afraid I can't do that, because I have to atend an important meeting this aferoon."可知，她有一个重要会议要参加，因此不能休息，此处表示建议她休息一下，F项"你最好待在家里好好休息一下。"符合语境，故选F。
63．根据"But the medicine may make me seepy, and I have to give a talk at the meetig"可知，此处建议她吃点药，A项"在这种情况下，你应该吃点药。"符合语境， 故选A。
64．根据"Plenty of vitamin C could help you feel much better"可知，此处建议她吃富含维生素C的食物，因此表示给她一些橙汁，C项"我给你煮一杯橙汁。"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】65．By car. /Their mom drives them to the park.
66．Yes./Yes, they do.
67．She is worried about whether her kids would have fun during the time. And she wants to know if the teachers would be nice to her kids.
68．Yes, learning outside of the school can help me get more skills that we can't learn from our daily lessons. Then I may have more chances to get better jobs with these skills.
No, because I need to do too much homework. And I think if I try harder at school, I will have a better future. I would like to read books quietly, listen to the teacher carefully and finish the work on time. That is my dream school life.
【知识点】记叙文；心理健康；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个孩子上户外课和一位母亲送孩子去上森林学校的心理历程以及在接他们时所发生的心理变化。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意要先看问题，然后仔细读文，找到依据，做出正确回答。要注意句子表述要正确。
65．根据第二段"I drive them to a nearby park."可知，两个孩子是坐车去的附近公园。故填By car. /Their mom drives them to the park.
66．根据最后一段"When I pick the boys up at the end of the afernoon, they ofen look lively, happy and never want to leave"可知，孩子们在上完课之后看起来有活力、开心并且不想离开。由此可见孩子们很玩得很愉快。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
67．根据第三段"but I worry about a few things at first. Would the teachers... Would my kids.. "以及结合最后一段可知，母亲可能担心孩子玩得开不开心，老师对孩子好不好等问题。故填She is worried about whether her kids would have fun during the time. And she wants to know if the teachers would be nice to her kids.
68．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, learning outside of the school can help me get more skills that we can't learn from our daily lessons. Then I may have more chances to get better jobs with these skills.
No, because I need to do too much homework. And I think if I try harder at school, I will have a better future. I would like to read books quietly, listen to the teacher carefully and finish the work on time. That is my dream school life.
69．【答案】Did；use
【知识点】动词原形；一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆过去很害羞。原句动词是过去式，一般疑问句用助动词Did放句首，其后用动词原形。故填Did；use。
【点评】考查句子转换。注意一般疑问句的构成。
70．【答案】Where；were
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这些产品是在上海制造的。划线部分为地点状语，所以此处提问用疑问副词where，首字母要大写；原句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语the products为复数，所以be动词用were。故填Where；were。
【点评】考查句子转换。提问地点要用where。
71．【答案】Both；and
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅艾伦而且鲍勃都喜欢天宫授课。原句not only…but also…，表示不仅……而且……，也就是两者都，可以与both…and…互换，句首首字母b需大写。故填Both；and。
【点评】考查句子转换。注意not only…but also…与both…and…之间是可以互换的。
72．【答案】laid；out
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少"摆出了"，其英文表达为lay out，结合"and shared"可知，句子为一般过去时，动词lay要用过去式laid，故填laid；out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意要结合中英对照，确定所缺位置的中文，写出对应的英语，结合语法，使用单词的正确形式。
73．【答案】how；to
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】结合中英文提示，此处缺"如何"，对应的英语表达为how，又因为特殊疑问词后面要跟动词不定式to do。故填how；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意宾语从句的构成。
【答案】74．Instead；75．them；76．warm；77．while；78．find；79．Watching；80．screen；81．of
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了古时候的孩子玩的一些游戏。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意仔细看上下文，理解语境，并结合首字母提示，写出所需单词，最后结合语法，使用单词的正确形式。
74．句意：相反，他们在童年时想出了有趣的游戏玩。根据"children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselevs.和they came up with interesting games to play in the childhood.可知，古代孩子没有手机等，所以相反他们也有一些游戏。结合首字母提示，相反，instead。故填Instead。
75．句意：这里有一些。 根据"they came up with interesting games to play in the childhood"可知，他们想出了一些游戏，所以此处指一些游戏，作介词of的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
76．句意：孩子们经常在冬天踢石头球来保暖。根据"kids often played it in winter to keep"可知，冬天玩游戏保暖，keep warm"保暖"。故填warm。
77．句意：游戏有两种方式：盖住孩子的眼睛，其他孩子到处跑来跑去取笑他；或者，更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。 根据" cover a child's eyes 4 other kids run around to make fun of him"可知，此处是同时发生的动作，用while连接。故填while。
78．句意：游戏有两种方式：盖住孩子的眼睛，其他孩子到处跑来跑去取笑他；或者，更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据some kids hide可知，一些孩子躲起来，所以一个孩子找他们。find，"找到"，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填find。
79．句意：看皮影戏。根据"Watching shadow plays"可知，是看皮影戏，此处用动名词。且用于句首，首字母要大写，故填Watching。
80．句意：桌子上的一个白色大屏幕后面有灯光，玩家控制着木偶并讲故事。根据People could see the movement from the other side of the screen.可知，是白色屏幕，screen"屏幕" ，此处用名词单数。故填screen。
81．句意：它是由木头和竹子制成的，中间是空的。此处可以看出原材料，用be made of，"由……制成"，固定搭配。故填of。
82．【答案】One possible version:
A Mistake I've Ever Made
It is impossible for a person not to make mistakes in his life.
If you make a mistake, please correct it in time, even if it's just a small mistake.
Once a time in a math exam, I met a difficult problem that I couldn't solve. I found that Xiaoming next to me quickly got the answer. So I planned to copy his answer. I finally did this at last. I got a high score in that exam. Later on, I felt very uneasy. I admitted my mistake to my math teacher and the head teacher, but they didn't criticize me. From then on, I worked hard and in the end, my math grades have improved quickly.
Making a mistake is not an important thing, if you are brave enough to correct it.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。时态为"一般过去时"和"一般现在时"。在写作时，首先表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点：人的一生不可能不犯错误，但犯了错误要及时改正。然后具体叙述你曾经犯过的一个错误，以及你最终是怎样改错和弥补的。最后书写结语，表达自己的感受。
【点评】考查写作。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏"信息提示"中每一项内容， 适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。且在文中使用一些亮点词汇，例如：make mistakes，even if，plan to do，later on等，来为文章增色，使文章更有逻辑感，层次感。
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