2024年中考英语二轮复习突破-单项选择100题 (上海专用)(含解析)

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名称 2024年中考英语二轮复习突破-单项选择100题 (上海专用)(含解析)
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单项选择100题
1.(2024·上海青浦·二模)Zhujiajiao is ________ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2024·上海青浦·二模)In my opinion, dog owners should tie up their pets to stop them ________ attacking people.
A.of B.by C.for D.from
3.(2024·上海青浦·二模)The books borrowed from the school library shouldn’t be lent to ________ students.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
4.(2024·上海青浦·二模)There were many activities at the party, but only ________ of them were attractive.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
5.(2024·上海青浦·二模)The salesman showed him several mobile phones and he chose ________ one.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
6.(2024·上海青浦·二模)The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it.
A.nicely B.gently C.lovely D.happily
7.(2024·上海青浦·二模)Listen! Her voice is shaking while speaking. She ________ be very nervous.
A.must B.need C.should D.can
8.(2024·上海青浦·二模)The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday.
A.chatted B.had chatted C.are chatting D.were chatting
9.(2024·上海青浦·二模)Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ________ back.
A.comes B.came C.has come D.will come
10.(2024·上海青浦·二模)The volunteers offered ________ the dripping taps in this housing estate.
A.to fix B.fixing C.fix D.fixed
11.(2024·上海青浦·二模)When the police asked the doorkeeper about the theft, he denied ________ any stranger.
A.to see B.seeing C.see D.saw
12.(2024·上海青浦·二模)We should work hard as a team, ________ we won’t have any chance to win the game.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
13.(2024·上海青浦·二模)________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning.
A.Because B.Although C.If D.Since
14.(2024·上海青浦·二模)Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ________
A.does he B.doesn’t he C.did he D.didn’t he
15.(2024·上海青浦·二模)________ surprised he was to see his lost notebook again on the bookshelf!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
16.(2024·上海松江·二模)The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ________ European palace one day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.(2024·上海松江·二模)Don’t worry about what will happen in the future. ________ is going to be fine.
A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything
18.(2024·上海松江·二模)The National People’s Congress was held ________ March, 2024 in Beijing.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
19.(2024·上海松江·二模)—Do you watch mini dramas
—Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ________ than traditional TV series.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
20.(2024·上海松江·二模)The plane was delayed yesterday. All the passengers had to wait for ________ hour.
A.other B.the other C.the others D.another
21.(2024·上海松江·二模)The new-energy car looked very ________ to Mr Li and he decided to buy it immediately.
A.attract B.attractive C.attractively D.attraction
22.(2024·上海松江·二模)Sara is used to ________ a glass of water when she gets up in the morning.
A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.drank
23.(2024·上海松江·二模)—________ is it to travel from your home to the office
—It’s half an hour’s drive.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
24.(2024·上海松江·二模)Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill.
A.stops B.stopped C.has stopped D.had stopped
25.(2024·上海松江·二模)My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
26.(2024·上海松江·二模)It is said that the robots ________ take care of the old at home in the near future.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
27.(2024·上海松江·二模)In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
28.(2024·上海松江·二模)Never expect others ________ your mind. Just tell them what you want.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
29.(2024·上海松江·二模)My teacher recognized me at once ________ we haven’t seen each other for ten years.
A.because B.although C.if D.until
30.(2024·上海松江·二模)________ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
31.(2024·上海闵行·二模)The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town.
A.the B.a C.an D./
32.(2024·上海闵行·二模)The Spring Festival became a floating holiday of the United Nations (联合国) ________ 2023.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
33.(2024·上海闵行·二模)“Boys and girls, whatever you’re doing, just do ________ best.” said our class teacher.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselves
34.(2024·上海闵行·二模)Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai.
A.less popular B.popular C.more popular D.the most popular
35.(2024·上海闵行·二模)—Are there any new movies on in the cinema
—The two cartoon films the Snow Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4. You may choose ________ of them to watch.
A.all B.none C.either D.neither
36.(2024·上海闵行·二模)My grandparents seldom feel ________ because we visit them regularly.
A.lonely B.happily C.angrily D.seriously
37.(2024·上海闵行·二模)—________ e-dictionary is it on the desk of the reading room
—It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just now.
A.Who B.What C.When D.Whose
38.(2024·上海闵行·二模)So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ about 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knowledge.
A.helps B.has helped C.will help D.helped
39.(2024·上海闵行·二模)—Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tomorrow morning. You ________ get up early.
—Thanks, Tom. That’s very nice of you.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
40.(2024·上海闵行·二模)My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work.
A.clean B.are cleaning C.will clean D.were cleaning
41.(2024·上海闵行·二模)You should avoid ________ on the underground. It’s impolite and also against the rules.
A.eat B.eating C.ate D.to eat
42.(2024·上海闵行·二模)Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old.
A.learn B.learning C.learned D.to learn
43.(2024·上海闵行·二模)You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
44.(2024·上海闵行·二模)Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus.
A.unless B.though C.because D.until
45.(2024·上海闵行·二模)________ good news it is to have another international airport in Shanghai soon!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
46.(2024·上海虹口·二模)Kate cheered on her brother all ________ way, from the starting line to the finish.
A.a B.an C.the D./
47.(2024·上海虹口·二模)To ________ joy, he was finally picked for the lead role in the play.
A.him B.his C.himself D.he
48.(2024·上海虹口·二模)The mechanic had to spend ________ two hours fixing Judy’s car before it got ready.
A.another B.other C.others D.the other
49.(2024·上海虹口·二模)Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day.
A.suggestion B.decision C.plan D.progress
50.(2024·上海虹口·二模)The couple ________ afford their dream house now because of their hard work.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
51.(2024·上海虹口·二模)Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone.
A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.most wonderful D.the most wonderful
52.(2024·上海虹口·二模)The quiet streets were familiar ________ Tom, reminding him of his childhood adventures.
A.with B.for C.to D.in
53.(2024·上海虹口·二模)“My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained.
A.travels B.travelled C.will travel D.is travelling
54.(2024·上海虹口·二模)The headmaster said, “I expect my students ________ different cultures in their future life.”
A.experience B.to experience C.experiencing D.experienced
55.(2024·上海虹口·二模)—________ does it take my package to arrive at my home after I place the order
—It usually takes three days.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How fast
56.(2024·上海虹口·二模)Cindy, would you mind ________ me a lift to work tomorrow morning
A.giving B.to give C.give D.given
57.(2024·上海虹口·二模)________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
58.(2024·上海虹口·二模)Do you want me to go to the cinema with you ________ shall I stay here
A.and B.or C.but D.so
59.(2024·上海虹口·二模)The books were in a mess because the librarian ________ them for weeks.
A.doesn’t organize B.didn’t organize C.hasn’t organized D.hadn’t organized
60.(2024·上海虹口·二模)________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field!
A.Although B.Since C.If D.Because
61.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
62.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)Most children are looking forward snow and ice festivals in winter.
A.to B.with C.in D.of
63.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)My brother loves music and enjoys playing violin in his free time.
A.A B.an C.the D./
64.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)It’s a pity that I can’t find important or useful in today’s newspaper.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
65.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest
66.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)With a warm smile on her face, the shop assistant looks __________.
A.friendly B.kindly C.patiently D.gently
67.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)Oh, no! I my school project yet. Please give me some help.
A.won’t finish B.haven’t finished C.am finishing D.don’t finish
68.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)As a lover of Chinese culture, Tina keeps videos to learn about real life in China.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
69.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year.
A.is built B.was built C.has been built D.will be built
70.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)—________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station
—It’s about two and a half kilometers.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
71.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)You’d better _________ your luggage for the important papers before leaving for the airport.
A.check B.to check C.checking D.checked
72.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)There are plenty of eggs in the fridge now. You buy any.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
73.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time, ________ you may get overweight again.
A.and B.or C.but D.for
74.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)No one on the team gave up halfway _______ the research work was rather challenging.
A.until B.because C.if D.though
75.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)_________ amazing the magic show was in yesterday’s celebration!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
76.(2024·上海普陀·二模)This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
77.(2024·上海普陀·二模)If you want __________ cup of coffee, just help yourself.
A.others B.another C.the other D.the others
78.(2024·上海普陀·二模)The actors of the city theater will put __________ a new drama for children.
A.for B.off C.on D.out
79.(2024·上海普陀·二模)The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much __________ in our country.
A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious
80.(2024·上海普陀·二模)I have to leave now, __________ I’ll miss the last bus.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
81.(2024·上海普陀·二模)I always feel __________ when I’ve finished a piece of work.
A.pleasure B.please C.pleased D.pleasantly
82.(2024·上海普陀·二模)As a beginner, she __________ need your help with some business matters.
A.must B.should C.can D.may
83.(2024·上海普陀·二模)I know only __________ about English, but I dare to express my ideas.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
84.(2024·上海普陀·二模)We hope __________ anything unpleasant from happening.
A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing D.prevented
85.(2024·上海普陀·二模)He’s a good teacher, __________ he has the least experience.
A.because B.unless C.though D.until
86.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Be careful, please. You missed ________ “h” in the word “honest” again.
A.a B.an C.the D./
87.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)To get a good score in a maths exam, one should do all the exercises ________ great
care.
A.in B.of C.with D.about
88.(12-13九年级上·上海奉贤·期末)Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37, _____is size 38.
A.the others B.other C.another D.the other
89.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me.
A.hers B.her C.she D.herself
90.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Even though my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in voluntary work.
A.at his seventies B.in his seventies
C.at his seventy D.in his seventy
91.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)The famous artist’s ________ of paintings will be shown in the museum next week.
A.information B.collection C.attention D.action
92.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones.
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
93.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks.
A.In addition B.As a result C.At the same time D.In the end
94.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)In the near future, AI programs ________ actually do many jobs better than humans.
A.can B.should C.need D.must
95.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)________ brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger.
A.Being B.Be C.To be D.Been
96.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)By the end of last week, the student ________ reading two-thirds of the book.
A.finished B.was finishing C.has finished D.had finished
97.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)You must have stayed up late last night. You need to ________ the habit of going to bed earlier.
A.get on B.get with C.get off D.get into
98.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Citizens in modern cities should consider ________ electric cars instead of fuel cars
when going to work every day.
A.use B.to use C.using D.used
99.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it.
A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.has been held
100.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)—Do you know ________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A.why did China set up B.when did China set up
C.why China set up D.when China set up
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:朱家角是一个令人惊叹的古镇并且每年吸引数以万计的游客。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰元音音素的单词;the表特指;/零冠词。根据“Zhujiajiao is...amazing ancient town”可知,此处表达朱家角是一个古镇,表示泛指,amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:在我看来,狗主人应该把他们的宠物栓起来,以防止它们攻击人。
考查介词辨析。of……的;by被;for为了;from从。根据“stop them…attacking people”可知,考查stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人干某事”,故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:从学校图书馆借来的书不应该被借给其他学生。
考查词汇辨析。another三者以上中的另一个,与名词单数连用;other其他的,另外的,与名词复数或不可数名词连用;the other两者中的另一个,与one连用,one...the other表示“一个……另一个……”;others其他的人或事物,相当于other+名词复数。空处修饰复数名词students,空处用other。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:派对上有很多活动,但是只有几个活动比较吸引人。
考查不定代词。a little一些(修饰不可数名词);little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词);a few一些(修饰可数名词);few几乎没有(修饰可数名词)。根据上文可知此处讨论的是“activities”,为可数名词,又由“but
only”可知,此处表达“一些,几个”,因此用“a few”。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:售货员给他展示了几部手机,他选了最便宜的一个。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“several mobile phones”可知,从多个手机中选择一个,是三者及三者以上之间,用最高级,又因为最高级前要加the,the cheapest“最便宜的”。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:带有可爱卡通图案的连衣裙非常适合我妹妹。她穿着它看起来非常可爱。
考查形容词和副词辨析。nicely漂亮地;gently绅士地,温柔地;lovely可爱的;happily开心地。横线前“looks”是系动词,后应该跟形容词,作表语,lovely,形容词,作表语,意为“可爱的”符合语境。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:听!她说话时声音在颤抖。她一定很紧张。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need需要;should应该;can可以。由“Her voice is shaking while speaking.”可知她说话时声音颤抖,可推测一定是紧张的。选项A符合。故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,牛津大学的交换生正在和他们的老师聊天。
考查时态辨析。chatted一般过去时;had chatted过去完成时;are chatting现在进行时;were chatting过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”可知,本句时态为过去进行时。故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:别担心!我们经理一回来我就和你联系。
考查时间状语从句。根据“I will contact you as soon as our manager”可知,这是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句使用一般现在时,主语“our manager”为单数,谓语动词应用其三单形式。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:志愿者们主动提出要修理这个住宅区滴水的水龙头。
考查非谓语动词。fix“修理”,根据“offered”可知,考查offer to do“提出要做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:当警察向看门人询问盗窃案时,他否认看到任何陌生人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“denied”可知,deny doing sth“否认做某事”,因此设空处填动名词seeing。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:我们应该作为一个团队努力工作,否则我们将没有任何机会赢得比赛。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so因此。根据“We should work hard as a team, ... we won’t have any chance to win the game.”可知,应是必须团队合作,否则没机会赢得比赛,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:尽管外面冻得要命,我父亲今天早上还是去跑步了。
考查连词的用法。Because因为;Although尽管;If如果;Since既然。根据“...it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning”可知,此处表示让步关系,尽管外面冻得要命,故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:迈克很少在朋友圈里分享自己的信息,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据“seldom”可知,后面的问句应用肯定形式,结合“shares”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,助动词应用does。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:当他又在书架上看见了他丢失的笔记本时,他是多么惊讶啊!
考查感叹句的用法。根据标点符号可知,此处考查感叹句,中心词是形容词surprised,用how引导感叹句,结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:这个可怜的小女孩做梦也想不到有一天能住在这样一座欧洲宫殿里。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义,应用不定冠词;根据空后的“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知,此处应用a。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:不要担心将来会发生什么。一切都会好起来的。
考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么;Something某事;Everything一切事物;Anything任何事物。根据“Don’t worry about what will happen in the future.”可知,此处指一切都会好起来的。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:全国人民代表大会2024年3月在北京召开。
考查介词辨析。on用于星期、具体的某一天;in用于月份、季节或年份等;at用于时刻、节日;for后跟时间段。根据句中“March”可知,应选用于月份前的介词in。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你看迷你剧吗?——是的。我经常看它们。它们现在甚至比传统电视剧更受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词;根据“even … than…”可知,此处应用形容词比较级more popular。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:昨天飞机晚点了。所有的乘客不得不再等一个小时。
考查代词辨析。other其他的;the other(两者中的)另一个;the others剩余的全部;another另一个(三者及以上)。根据“All the passengers had to wait for...hour.”可知,此处是指再等一小时,hour为单数,空处应是another表示泛指。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:这辆新能源汽车看起来对李先生很有吸引力,他决定马上买它。
考查形容词。attract吸引,动词;attractive有吸引力的,形容词;attractively迷人地,副词;attraction吸引,名词。根据空前“looked”可知,此处指看起来很有吸引力,形容词作表语。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:萨拉习惯早上起床时喝一杯水。
考查非谓语。drink喝,动词原形; drinks喝,第三人称单数;drinking喝,现在分词或动名词; drank喝,过去式。根据句意和“is used to”可知,此处指萨拉习惯早上起床时喝水,考查短语be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,to为介词,后接动名词。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:——从你家到办公室有多远?——开车要半个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长;How far多远;How soon多久;How often多久一次。根据答句“It’s half an hour’s drive”可知,是问路程多远。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:幸运的是,当我们到达山脚下时,雨已经停了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“by the time”可知,表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作,时态用过去完成时,其结构为“had+过去分词”。故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友对瑜伽很感兴趣,但我们两都不擅长。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是;and和;so因此;or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选A。
26.A
【详解】句意:据说在不久的将来,机器人可以照顾家里的老人。
考查情态动词。can能够;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“the robots ... take care of the old at home”可知,是指机器人能够照顾老人,用can表示能力。故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:在过去,很少有人在河边散步,因为它被污染了。
考查代词辨析。a little一些,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词。根据“as it was polluted”可知河水被污染,所以是几乎没有人去河里游泳,排除选项A、C;空后people为集合名词,本身为复数含义,应用few修饰。故选D。
28.D
【详解】句意:永远不要指望别人能读懂你的心思。告诉他们你想要什么。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:我的老师马上就认出了我,尽管我们有十年没有见过对方。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;if如果;until直到。根据“we haven’t seen each other for ten years.”可知虽然十年没有见,但是立马认出了我,此处应用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:在崇明岛进行野外郊游是多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+(主谓)”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词+(主谓)”;“what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)”;“How+形容词或副词+(主谓)”。“fun”是不可数名词,可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)”句式。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:政府在镇上为残疾人建了几家工厂。
考查冠词辨析。the这,那,定冠词;a一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以元音因素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以辅音因素开头的单词。结合语境可知,此处应用定冠词the修饰disabled,“the+形容词”表示同类事物,意为“残疾人”。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:2023年,春节成为联合国的浮动假日。
考查时间介词。on后接具体日期等;in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体时刻等;to到。根据“2023”可知
此处是年份,用介词in。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:“孩子们,不管你们在做什么,都要全力以赴。我们的班主任说。
考查形容词性物主代词。you你们,人称代词;your你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你们的,名词性物主代词;yourselves你们自己,反身代词。do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”,此处用your。故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:茶卡盐湖,天空的镜子,是青海最受欢迎的目的地之一。
考查形容词最高级。less popular不那么受欢迎,形容词比较级;popular受欢迎的,形容词原级;more popular更受欢迎的,形容词比较级;the most popular最受欢的,形容词最高级。根据“is one of…destinations in Qinghai.”可知,此处是指将茶卡盐湖与青海的所有目的地进行对比,表示“最……之一”,应用形容词的最高级,其结构为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:——电影院正在上映新电影吗? ——两部动画片《冰雪女王与公主》和《功夫熊猫》。你可以选择其中之一观看。
考查代词辨析。all(三者以上)全部都;none(三者以上)全都不;either(两者之中)任意一个都可以;neither(两者之中)任意一个都不行。根据“You may choose…of them to watch.”可推测,此处指对方建议可以选择这两部中的其中一部观看。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:我的爷爷奶奶很少感到孤独,因为我们定期去看望他们。
考查形容词和副词辨析。lonely孤单的;happily开心地;angrily生气地;seriously严肃地。根据后面的句子“because we visit them regularly”可知,因为定期去看他们,他们才不会感到孤单。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:——阅览室桌子上的电子词典是谁的?——它一定是爱丽丝的。我刚才看见她在用。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;What什么;When什么时候;Whose谁的。根据答语“It must be Alice’s.”可知,问句问的是归属,用whose提问。故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:到目前为止,张桂梅女士已经帮助了大约2000名女孩用知识改变了命运。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时has helped。故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,明天早上我来准备早餐。你不需要起那么早。——谢谢你,汤姆。你真是太好了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据前文“Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tomorrow morning.”可知,妈妈不需要早起准备早餐了。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:爸爸下班回家时,我和妈妈正在打扫花园。
考查时态。根据“when my dad got home from work”可知此处表示当某件事发生时,另一件事情正在进行,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:你应该避免在地铁上吃东西。这是不礼貌的,也是违反规定的。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:我六岁时,莉莉阿姨鼓励我去学习书法。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:你最好不要总是依赖你的父母,否则你永远不会长大。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且;or否则;but但是;so因此。根据“You’d better not always depend on your parents”可知,不能总是依赖父母,否则永远长不大,用or表示“否则”。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:伊莱恩早会迟到了,因为她错过了早班车。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;though尽管;because因为;until直到。结合句意可知,前句“Elaine was late for the morning meeting”与后句“she missed the early bus.”表示因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:上海即将有另一个国际机场,这是多么好的消息啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他”结构。故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:从起跑线到终点,凯特一直为她的哥哥打气。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。all the way“一路”,固定搭配。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:让他高兴的是,他最终被选为剧中的主角。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;he他,主格。to sb’s joy令某人开心的是,空处缺少形容词性物主代词。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:机械师又花了两个小时修理朱迪的车才准备好。
考查代词辨析。another再一个;other另外的人;others另一些人;the other另一个,特指两者中的一个。根据“two hours”可知,another+数词+名词复数,表示“再几……”,another two hours表示“再两个小时”。故选A。
49.D
【详解】句意:李先生很高兴他的学生们在学业上一天天取得进步。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议;decision决定;plan计划;progress进步。根据“Mr. Li is glad that his students are making...in their studies day by day.”可知,学生在学业上一天天取得进步是李先生高兴的原因。故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:因为他们的艰苦工作,现在这对夫妇能够买得起他们梦想的房子了。
考查情态动词。can能够;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“afford their dream house now”可知,现在这对夫妇能负担得起他们梦想的房子。表示能力用can。故选A。
51.D
【详解】句意:许多人仍然认为电话是过去100年里最伟大的发明之一。
考查形容词最高级。本句考查固定句型:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围,表示“……中最……之一”,所以空处用形容词wonderful的最高级,最高级前用the修饰,故选D。
52.C
【详解】句意:Tom对这条安静的街道很熟悉,让他想起了他童年的冒险。
考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with和;for对于;to到;in在……里。此处应用短语“be familiar to”表示“为……所熟悉”。故选C。
53.D
【详解】句意:“我的经理现在正在北美旅行。我联系不到他。”弗兰克抱怨道。
考查时态。根据“now”可知,旅行是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构为be doing。故选D。
54.B
【详解】句意:校长说:“我希望我的学生在他们未来的生活中去感受不同的文化。”
考查动词不定式的用法。expect sb to do希望某人做某事,此处应填to experience作宾语补足语。故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:——下订单后,包裹需要多长时间才能到达我家?——一般需要三天时间。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How fast多快;根据“It usually takes three days.”可知,回答的是花费的时间,所以疑问词用how long。故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:辛迪,你介意明天早上让我搭个便车去上班吗?
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,应用动名词形式,故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:莎莉的母亲用多么鼓舞人心的声音使她充满信心啊!
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词是voice,名词,此处指“嗓音;说话声”,是可数名词,用What引导,encouraging以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:你想让我和你一起去看电影还是留在这里?
考查连词辨析。and和,表顺承;or或者,还是,表选择;but但是;so因此。根据“want me to go to the cinema with you ...shall I stay here”及语境可知,“去看电影”和“留在这里”之间是选择关系,所以用or连接,故选B。
59.D
【详解】句意:这些书乱成一团,因为图书管理员好几个星期没有整理它们了。
考查动词时态。根据“The books were in a mess”可知,此处指在乱成一团前已经好几个星期没有整理了,强调过去的过去,所以用过去完成时(had done),故选D。
60.A
【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,孩子们还是决定在泥泞的场地上踢足球。
考查连词。Although尽管;Since自从;If如果;Because因为。根据“it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field!”可知,此处表达尽管雨下得很大孩子们还是要踢足球,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:谁的电子词典,你哥哥的还是你的?
考查代词辨析。you你/你们,人称代词;your你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的/你们的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or… ”可知,此处是指是你哥哥的还是你的,空格后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词yours,故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:大多数孩子都盼望着冬天的冰雪节。
考查介词辨析。to朝向:with和;in在……里;of……的。根据“Most children are looking forward…”,此处考查固定短语:look forward to“期盼”。故选A。
63.C
【详解】句意:我哥哥热爱音乐,空闲时间喜欢拉小提琴。
考查冠词用法。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,一般指特指;/指不填。乐器前需加定冠词the。故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意:很遗憾,我在今天的报纸上找不到任何重要或有用的东西。
考查代词词义辨析。something某事物;anything任何事物;everything所有事物;nothing没有什么。根据“It’s a pity”及“I can’t find”可知,此处是指在今天的报纸上找不到任何重要或有用的东西。故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:河南博物馆成立于1927年,是中国最早的博物馆之一。
考查形容词最高级。early早的;earlier更早;earliest最早的。根据“Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ... museums.”可知,“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”,故此处应用最高级earliest,且与定冠词the连用。故选D。
66.A
【详解】句意:店员脸上带着温暖的微笑,看起来很友好。
考查副词和形容词辨析。friendly友好的,为形容词;kindly亲切地,为副词;patiently耐心地,为副词;gently温柔地,为副词。looks“看起来”为感官动词,其后跟形容词作表语,故friendly符合句意。故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意:哦,不!我还没有完成我的学校项目,请帮帮我。
考查动词时态。won’t finish“将不能完成”;haven’t finished“还没有完成”;am finishing“正在完成”;don’t
finish“不完成”。yet是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词,haven’t finished符合题意。故选B。
68.B
【详解】句意:作为一个热爱中国文化的人,蒂娜一直看视频来了解中国的真实生活。
考查非谓语。此处考查keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”,为固定搭配。故选B。
69.D
【详解】句意:明年将会有一所新的幼儿园在本地建造。
考查被动语态。is built被建立,为一般现在时的被动语态;was built过去被建立,为一般过去时的被动语态;has been built,已经被建立,为现在完成时的被动语态;will be built将被建立,为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the coming year”可知,本句时态为一般将来时,主语A new kindergarten是动作build的承受者,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be +done。故选D。
70.A
【详解】句意:——从植物园到火车站有多远?——大约有两公里半。
考查疑问词组。How far多远;How long多久;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次。根据“It’s about two and a half kilometers.”可知询问距离。故选A。
71.A
【详解】句意:在去机场之前,你最好检查一下你的行李是否有重要文件。
考查动词。根据“You’d better”可知,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,动词用原形。故选A。
72.D
【详解】句意:冰箱里现在有很多鸡蛋。你不必买任何东西。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,不需要。根据前一句“There are plenty of eggs in the fridge now.”可知,冰箱还有,所以不需要买。故选D。
73.B
【详解】句意:一定要经常进行体育锻炼,否则你可能会再次超重。
考查连词辨析。and而且;or否则;but但是;for因为。根据“Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time, ... you may get overweight again.”可知,句式为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”;再根据“you may get overweight again”可知,超重是不经常进行体育锻炼的结果,用or表示忠告,引出不好的结果。故选B。
74.D
【详解】句意:尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性,但团队中没有一个人半途而废。
考查连词。until直到;because因为;if如果;though尽管。根据“No one on the team gave up halfway…the research work was rather challenging.”可知是指尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性,但团队中没有一个人半途而废。故选D。
75.C
【详解】句意:昨天庆祝活动中的魔术表演多么精彩啊!
考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是形容词amazing,用how引导,句型为“How+adj+主谓”。故选C。
76.A
【详解】句意:这位医生相信他工作的价值在于帮助病人。
考查冠词。the表特指;an一个,用以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,用以辅音音素开头的单词。the+形容词用来表示“这个群体的人/物”,故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:如果你想再喝一杯咖啡,请自便。
考查代词辨析。others其他人或物;another另一个;the other两者中的另一个;the others其他人或物。此处泛指“再喝一杯咖啡”,用another。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:城市剧院的演员们将为孩子们表演一部新的戏剧。
考查动词短语。put for向……前进;put off推迟;put on表演;put out扑灭。根据“The actors of the city theater will put ...a new drama... ”可知,应是演员们表演戏剧,故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:人口老龄化已经成为一个大问题,并且它在我国更加严重。
本题考查形容词的比较级。serious形容词的原级;more serious形容词的比较级;most serious形容词的最高级;the most serious形容词的最高级。根据题干“The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much … in our country.”可知,and后面的句子没有明确表示比较的对象,但结合句意及选项可知,此处是隐性的两者比较,即与前面的a big problem相比,人口老龄化在我国更加严重,空处应填比较级。故选B。
80.D
【详解】句意:我现在必须走了,否则我会错过最后一班公共汽车。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;and和;or否则。根据“I have to leave now,...I’ll miss the last bus.”可知,应是必须走了,否则会错过最后一班车,故选D。
81.C
【详解】句意:当我完成一件工作时,我总是感到很高兴。
考查形容词的用法。pleasure快乐,名词;please使快乐,动词;pleased高兴的,形容词;pleasantly愉快地,副词。此处作feel的表语用形容词。故选C。
82.D
【详解】句意:作为一个初学者,她可能需要你在一些业务上的帮助。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;can可以;may可能。根据“need your help with some business matters.”可知此处指猜测,可能需要帮助。故选D。
83.A
【详解】句意:我对英语只知道一点点,但是我敢表达我的想法。
考查不定代词。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few一点,修饰可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词。根据“I know only...about English”可知,应表达知道一点点,a little指代不可数名词English。故选A。
84.B
【详解】句意:我们希望防止任何不愉快的事情发生。
考查非谓语。prevent阻止,原形;to prevent不定式;preventing动名词;prevented过去式。hope to do“希望做某事”,故选B。
85.C
【详解】句意:他是一个好老师,尽管他经验最少。
考查连词。unless除非;though虽然;until直到;because因为。根据“he has the least experience”可知,虽然他经验最少,但他是个好老师,因此填though符合语境。故选C。
86.B
【详解】句意:请小心。你又漏了“honest ”这个词里的“h”。
考查冠词。a表示特指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表示泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词;/表示不填,零冠词。根据“missed …‘h’”可知,此处是指漏掉了一个字母“h”,应用不定冠词表示泛指;字母“h”的发音为/e t /,第一个音/e /为元音,应用an。故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:为了在数学考试中取得好成绩,一个人应该非常认真地做所有的练习。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;of……的;with带有;about关于。with great care“小心翼翼地”,相当于副词carefully,作状语。故选C。
88.D
【详解】这题考查形容词的用法,the others特指其他的;other泛指其它;another泛指另一个;the other特指另一个。句意是:对不起,先生,昨天我买了这双鞋,但是它们尺寸不一样,一只37码,另一只38码。两双鞋除了一双,另一双是特指,所以选D。
89.A
【详解】句意:我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是,凯蒂和我共享了她的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“shared...with me”可知是和我共享她的书,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词。故选A。
90.B
【详解】句意:虽然我的爷爷已经七十多岁了,但是他仍然积极参加志愿者工作。
考查年龄表达。短语in one’s+基数词复数,表示“在某人多少岁”,“in one’s seventies”在某人七十多岁。故选B。
91.B
【详解】句意:这位著名艺术家的绘画收藏将于下周在博物馆展出。
考查名词辨析。information信息;collection收集;attention注意;action行动。根据“of paintings will be shown in the museum next week.”可知是展出他的绘画收藏。故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:这部手机的屏幕真漂亮!它改变了我们对手机的看法。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数screen,beautiful以辅音音素开头,用感叹句结构:what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。
93.B
【详解】句意:汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。结果,他有两三个星期不能上学了。
考查介词短语。in addition而且;as a result结果;at the same time同时;in the end最后。分析句子可知,“Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday”造成的结果是“he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks.”。故选B。
94.A
【详解】句意:在不久的将来,AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情。
考查情态动词。can可以;should应该;need需要;must必须。根据句子“AI programs…actually do many jobs better than humans.”可知,此处要表达的是“AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情”,用can表示能够,
故选A。
95.B
【详解】句意:勇敢面对挑战和困难,你会变得更强大。
考查祈使句。根据“brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger.”可知此处是“祈使句,and+陈述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。
96.D
【详解】句意:直到上周末为止,这个学生已经读完了这本书的三分之二。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of last week”可知,此处指的是直到上周末为止,动作发生在过去的过去,故时态为过去完成时,其结构为:had+过去分词。故选D。
97.D
【详解】句意:你昨晚一定熬夜了。你需要养成早睡的习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。get on发迹;get with跟上;get off下车;get into养成(某种习惯)。根据空后的“the habit of going to bed earlier”可知,此处指养成早睡的习惯。故选D。
98.C
【详解】句意:现代城市的市民每天上班时应该考虑使用电动汽车而不是燃油车。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:我们学校下个月将召开运动会。现在我们都很期待。
考查时态。is held一般现在时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;was held一般过去的被动语态;has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“next month”可知,时态应用一般将来时。故选B。
100.C
【详解】句意:——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗?——是的,我知道。为了保护野生动物和造福当地人民。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知此处询问原因,用why引导宾语从句。故选C。