2024年中考英语二轮复习突破 -单词拼写（上海专用）（含解析）

单词拼写100题
1．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Facing the difficulties alone, the boy had no choice but to trust . (him)
2．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Most people said that this film was worth watching as it was really amusing. (two)
3．（2024·上海青浦·二模）All of the around Shanghai are not allowed to release harmful smoke. (factory)
4．（2024·上海青浦·二模）After dinner, Denis sat into an armchair and quietly fell asleep. (comfort)
5．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The problems are getting more serious with the development of industry. (pollute)
6．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Last year, Miss Li published a book to share her experience in South Africa. (person)
7．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The old man sent an email to about the bad service of the nursing home. (complaint)
8．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Sometimes they strongly with each other, so they need to communicate more often. (agree)
9．（2024·上海松江·二模）Ben had to walk upstairs to the floor since the lift didn’t work. (twelve)
10．（2024·上海松江·二模）Audrey Hepburn was one of the most famous in the world. (actress)
11．（2024·上海松江·二模）Ashley, a friend of , will go abroad with his family this summer holiday. (I)
12．（2024·上海松江·二模）Mr. Hu didn’t feel relaxed until the plane landed at the airport. (safe)
13．（2024·上海松江·二模）High technology will humans to live a more convenient life. (able)
14．（2024·上海松江·二模）Miss Li went back to work immediately after a holiday. (pleasure)
15．（2024·上海松江·二模）Children always complain that they don’t have much to do what they like. (free)
16．（2024·上海松江·二模）Millions of people escaped to the neighbouring country because of the disaster. (home)
17．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Eric always shares all his with his brother and sister. (toy)
18．（2024·上海闵行·二模）The woman scientist won her first Nobel Prize in her . (eighty)
19．（2024·上海闵行·二模）When Jenny furthers her study in Canada, she will learn to look after well. (she)
20．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Nowadays, hanfu (汉服) is to many foreigners in the world. (attract)
21．（2024·上海闵行·二模）After the exams, the students will make a about which school to attend. (decide)
22．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Reading, as well as traveling, is one of the best ways to our mind. (rich)
23．（2024·上海闵行·二模）The teacher explained the physics problems by doing some experiments. (clear)
24．（2024·上海闵行·二模）To keep your flat tidy, you’d better get rid of all these things in it. (use)
25．（2024·上海虹口·二模）The contest allows a total of students to take part in. (twelfth)
26．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Does Lily have enough in her shop to show the dishes she’s collected (shelf）
27．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Finally, Miss Wang solved the problem without any assistance. (she)
28．（2024·上海虹口·二模）The search for is a lifelong journey filled with chances and challenges. (true)
29．（2024·上海虹口·二模）As a shy girl, Sue wouldn’t say such a word to a stranger. (normal)
30．（2024·上海虹口·二模）The puppy raced around the park, running after every ball in sight. (energy)
31．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Let’s a fireman to give us a lecture on electrical safety next week. (invitation)
32．（2024·上海虹口·二模）She became waiting for such a long time at the bus stop. (patient)
33．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）My aunt took up photography as her hobby in her after she retired. (fifty )
34．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）In the group , all the club members agreed to the new rules. (discuss)
35．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Climbing the mountain is quite in such terrible weather. (possible)
36．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Can you find one more between the two pictures here, Molly (different)
37．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）It’s important for parents and school to teach children about road (safe).
38．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Jack stayed up late last night, so he felt in the morning during the work. (sleep)
39．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Don’t forget to your friends at primary school to join your bicycle tour. (invitation)
40．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）With online map service, travelers can go around without losing their way. (easy)
41．（2024·上海普陀·二模）We have read a story about two brave police . (chief)
42．（2024·上海普陀·二模）Johnathon became an officer in the army in his . (twenty)
43．（2024·上海普陀·二模）I am going to start a business next year and run it by . (me)
44．（2024·上海普陀·二模）It was the worst game for the team this year. (possible)
45．（2024·上海普陀·二模）As we all know, printing was first by the Chinese. (invention)
46．（2024·上海普陀·二模）Mike, how could you be so at the age of thirty （forget）
47．（2024·上海普陀·二模）She answered all my questions with her usual . (honest)
48．（2024·上海普陀·二模）Most cases of illness result from the lifestyle. (healthy)
49．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Our grandparents like to share interesting with us. (story)
50．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Amy enjoyed herself very much at her birthday party. (twelve)
51．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Plenty of Vitamins are essential for your memory to work . (proper)
52．（21-22八年级上·上海金山·期末）When we know we’re doing something that will make our friends happy, we feel good about . (we)
53．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Our new class teacher is of average and wears a pair of glasses. (high)
54．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Starting from the practical will help you begin to move towards . (succeed).
55．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）The students asked the teacher to the secret of the black hole. (explanation)
56．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）In this task, thinking is required as well as teamwork spirit. (depend).
57．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）The AI model can produce different based on instructions. (video)
58．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Thanks to online courses, we can teach at home at any time. (we).
59．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）For her birthday, Jenny asked her parents for a watch as a gift. (twelve).
60．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Jiaozi, a kind of food, is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year. (tradition)
61．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）In western countries, it is to talk about the age and salary with others. (polite).
62．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Local villagers worked hard to the school damaged in the earthquake. (build)
63．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Any mistake may lead to a serious result when you go skiing. (care).
64．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）I will attend the meeting, but I need to check my schedule first. (possible).
65．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）To protect your hands in winter, don’t forget to wear your . (glove)
66．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）On nights, we had better stay indoors for safety. (storm)
67．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）We can often see some people feed cats and dogs in our community. (home)
68．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The high-speed train can passengers to different places in a short time. (transportation)
69．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The wooden bridge on the river has been in for over 100 years. (serve)
70．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）It is reported that more and more people have trouble falling at night.(sleep)
71．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）My grandfather, in his eighties, has become very forgetful . (recent)
72．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Some medicine, like certain antibiotics (抗生素), may harm our . (hear)
73．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）I give the pretty falling as gifts to everyone. (leaf)
74．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）The Olympic Games were held in Amsterdam, Netherlands in 1928. (nine)
75．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Andy hurt on the leg. He couldn’t walk right now. (he)
76．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）He offered the boys some coffee but they refused . (polite)
77．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）What skills are needed to this kind of machines (operation)
78．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）When it comes to pollution, the industry does the major harm. (chemistry)
79．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）It gives me great to introduce our guest speaker. (pleasant)
80．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）It’s for the trees to flower so early. Maybe it is too warm. (usual)
81．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）My cousin is going to have his birthday party in Happy Valley. (twelve)
82．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The Halloween Festival marked the end of summer and the of winter. (begin)
83．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Seeing so many mistakes in the examination paper, the teacher was . (disappoint)
84．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The little girl still needs some to give her English report in class. (confident)
85．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）To the problem, the team made a field research and did some tests. (solution)
86．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The water of Dead Sea is so that swimmers can’t go down underwater. (salt)
87．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）It was really to have such a hot day in November in Shanghai. (usually)
88．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Can you imagine an AI actress can act as as real ones in TV series (nature)
89．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Sam, do it —I don’t have time to help you today. (you)
90．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）David tried his best and got the place in the race at last. (five)
91．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Several people made to congratulate the new couple at the wedding. (speech)
92．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）A family is a unit that helps build a whole society. (base)
93．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）The final result was that the doctors were not able to the child’s life. (safe)
94．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）I’ve come to the that he’s not the right person for the job. (conclude)
95．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）There is a wide of patterns (图样) for you to choose from. (various)
96．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）During the tourist season, the people in the hotel were from other countries. （main）
97．（2024·上海松江·一模）Students are sharing different on the project in Mr Li’s class. (opinion)
98．（2024·上海松江·一模）The sports meeting was held in Rose School in October, 2023. (nine)
99．（2024·上海松江·一模）Jack usually asks some questions before he makes a big decision. (he)
100．（2024·上海松江·一模）Tom felt for reading Mary’s diary without her permission. (guilt)
参考答案：
1．himself
【详解】句意：独自面对困难，这个男孩别无选择，只能相信自己。根据“the boy had no choice but to trust ...”可知，此处指男孩只能相信他自己，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。
2．twice
【详解】句意：大多数人说这部电影值得看两遍，因为它真的很有趣。根据“Most people said that this film was worth watching”可知，应说值得看两次，所给词可改为twice“两次”。故填twice。
3．factories
【详解】句意：上海周围所有的工厂都不允许排放有害烟雾。根据“All of the”和“are”可知，此处应用可数名词factory“工厂”的复数形式。故填factories。
4．comfortably
【详解】句意：晚饭后，Denis舒适地坐在扶手椅上，安静地睡着了。根据“Denis sat…into an armchair”可知空格处缺少副词修饰动词，因此空处需填“comfort”的副词形式，词后加ably变comfortably。故填comfortably。
5．pollution
【详解】句意：随着工业的发展，污染问题变得越来越严重。提示词“pollute污染”是一个动词，这里要填对应的名词“pollution污染”，是不可数名词，修饰后面的名词“problems问题”。故填pollution。
6．personal
【详解】句意：去年，李小姐出版了一本书，分享她在南非的个人经历。修饰名词“experience”用所给词的形容词personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。
7．complain
【详解】句意：老人发了一封电子邮件，抱怨养老院的服务差。complain“抱怨”，设空处为目的状语，to后填动词原形。故填complain。
8．disagree
【详解】句意：有时他们彼此意见相左，所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“so they need to communicate more often”可知，空处应该表示意见不合，空处应用agree“同意”的否定形式disagree，根据sometimes可知，时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
9．twelfth
【详解】句意：本不得不走上十二楼，因为电梯坏了。根据英文单词提示和空前定冠词“the”，可知此处指第十二楼，应用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
10．actresses
【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本是世界上最著名的女演员之一。actress“女演员”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用名词复数。故填actresses。
11．mine
【详解】句意：Ashley，我的一个朋友，今年暑假将和他的家人出国。根据所给单词和“Ashley, a friend of...”可知，此处指“我的一个朋友”，应用双重所有格，即“of+名词性物主代词”，I的名词性物主代词是mine“我的”。故填mine。
12．safely
【详解】句意：直到飞机安全降落在机场，胡先生才感到放松。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词safe“安全的”的副词形式safely“安全地”修饰动词landed，在句中作状语。故填safely。
13．enable
【详解】句意：高科技将使人类的生活更加便利。will后接动词原形enable“使可能”作谓语。故填enable。
14．pleasant
【详解】句意：一个愉快的假期过后，李老师马上回去工作了。“after a... holiday”之间需填入形容词作定语；pleasure乐事，名词，对应的指事物的形容词是“pleasant令人愉快的”，故填pleasant。
15．freedom
【详解】句意：孩子们总是抱怨他们没有太多的自由去做他们喜欢做的事。根据空前much可知，此处应用形容词free“自由的”的名词形式freedom“自由”作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填freedom。
16．homeless
【详解】句意：由于这场灾难，数以百万计的无家可归者逃往邻国。根据“Millions of…people escaped to the
neighbouring country because of the disaster.”的句意及空后的“people”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，表示无家可归者，homeless“无家可归的”符合。故填homeless。
17．toys
【详解】句意：埃里克总是和他的弟弟妹妹分享他所有的玩具。根据“shares all his…with his brother and sister”可知，此处指“与兄弟姐妹分享玩具”，提示词toy意为“玩具”，名词，空格处应用其名词复数形式，表泛指。故填toys。
18．eighties
【详解】句意：这位女科学家在她八十多岁时获得了她的第一个诺贝尔奖。结合语境及“in her…”可知，此处表示“在她八十多岁时”。“几十多岁”的表达为“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式”，提示词eighty对应的复数形式为eighties。故填eighties。
19．herself
【详解】句意：当珍妮去加拿大深造学习时，她将学会如何照顾好自己。此处说的是珍妮照顾她自己，用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
20．attractive
【详解】句意：如今，汉服对世界上许多外国人很有吸引力。此处应用形容词作表语，attract的形容词形式是attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
21．decision
【详解】句意：考试后，学生们将决定上哪所学校。结合“make a…”可知，此处缺名词作宾语，指“做决定”，提示词decide为动词，应用其名词单数形式，“make a decision做决定”符合语境。故填decision。
22．enrich
【详解】句意：阅读和旅行一样，是丰富我们思想的最佳方式之一。one of the best ways to do sth“做某事的最佳方法之一”，不定式to后加rich的动词原形enrich。故填enrich。
23．clearly
【详解】句意：老师做了一些实验，把物理问题解释得很清楚。此处用副词修饰动词，clear的副词形式clearly，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。
24．useless
【详解】句意：为了保持你的公寓整洁，你最好扔掉公寓里所有这些没用的东西。根据“get rid of all ”可知，是扔掉无用的东西，things是名词，前面用形容词修饰，use使用，useless没用的。故填useless。
25．twelve
【详解】句意：本次竞赛共有12名学生参加。此处指学生的数量，应用基数词，twelfth的基数词形式为twelve。故填twelve。
26．shelves
【详解】句意：莉莉的店里有足够的架子来展示她收集的盘子吗？shelf“架子”，可数名词，此处应填复数形式表示类别，故填shelves。
27．herself
【详解】句意：最后，王小姐在没有任何帮助的情况下自己解决了问题。根据“without any assistance.”以及所给词可知，王小姐自己解决了问题，应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
28．truth
【详解】句意：寻求真理是一个充满机遇和挑战的终生旅程。该句中“The search for…”为主语，空处应填名词来表示“search”的对象。故填truth。
29．normally
【详解】句意：作为一个害羞的女孩，苏通常不会对陌生人说这样的话。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，所以用normal的副词形式normally，故填normally。
30．energetic
【详解】句意：这只精力充沛的小狗在公园里跑来跑去，追逐着每一个看得见的球。此处应用形容词修饰名词puppy，energy是名词，其形容词形式是energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
31．invite
【详解】句意：下周我们请一位消防员给我们做一场关于电气安全的讲座吧。根据“Let’s...a fireman to give us a lecture on electrical safety next week. (invitation)”可知，此处是let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应填入动词原形，invitation对应的动词形式是invite“邀请”。故填invite。
32．impatient
【详解】句意：在公共汽车站等了这么长时间，她变得不耐烦了。根据“She became...waiting for such a long time at the bus stop.”可知，等了很久，所以不耐烦，impatient“不耐烦的”，在句中作表语。故填impatient。
33．fifties
【详解】句意：我阿姨退休后，在她五十多岁的时候开始把摄影作为她的爱好。根据横线前“in her”，结合所给词可知，此处考查固定的年龄表达：in one’s +基数词的复数，意为“在某人几岁时”，fifty的复数形式是fifties。故填fifties。
34．discussion
【详解】句意：在小组讨论中，所有的俱乐部成员都同意新规则。根据空前“In the”可知，空格处应填名词，discussion表示“讨论”，且此处特指小组讨论，所有用单数名词。故填discussion。
35．impossible
【详解】句意：在这样恶劣的天气里爬山是不可能的。根据“Climbing the mountain is quite...in such terrible weather.”可知，在恶劣的天气爬山是不可能的。possible“可能的”是形容词，impossible“不可能的”是其反义词。故填impossible。
36．difference
【详解】句意：莫莉，你能再找出这两幅画的不同之处吗？one more修饰可数名词单数，故填difference。
37．safety
【详解】句意：对父母和学校来说，教育孩子道路安全是很重要的。根据空前“teach children about”可知，空格处应填一个名词，结合空前“road”可知，此处是指道路安全，safety表示“安全”，为不可数名词。故填safety。
38．sleepy
【详解】句意：杰克昨晚熬夜了，所以他早上上班时感到困倦。sleep“睡觉”，是动词，此处需使用其形容词形式sleepy“困的”，作表语。故填sleepy。
39．invite
【详解】句意：别忘了邀请你小学的朋友来参加你的自行车之旅。此处考查forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形。故填invite。
40．easily
【详解】句意：有了在线地图服务，旅行者可以很容易地四处走动而不会迷路。此空为副词修饰动词，easily表示“轻易地”。故填easily。
41．chiefs
【详解】句意：我们读过一个关于两位勇敢的警察局长的故事。two后加可数名词单数chiefs“长官”。故填chiefs。
42．twenties
【详解】句意：Johnathon在他二十多岁时成为一名军官。in one’s+基数词复数表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，故填twenties。
43．myself
【详解】句意：我打算明年创办一家公司，自己经营。by myself“我独自地”，故填myself。
44．possibly
【详解】句意：这可能是该队今年最糟糕的一场比赛。此处修饰动词was，用副词possibly“可能地”。故填possibly。
45．invented
【详解】句意：众所周知，印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。根据“by the Chinese”可知，此句应用被动语态，结构为be done。invention意为“发明”，其对应动词是invent，过去分词是invented。故填invented。
46．forgetful
【详解】句意：麦克，你30岁怎么就这么健忘呢？be动词后用形容词作表语，结合“at the age of thirty”可推出问这么年轻为何如此健忘，forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。
47．honesty
【详解】句意：她以一贯的诚实回答了我所有的问题。形容词usual后加名词honesty“诚实”，不可数名词。故填honesty。
48．unhealthy
【详解】句意：大多数疾病是由不健康的生活方式引起的。根据“Most cases of illness result from the...life style”可知大多数疾病是由不健康的生活方式引起的，此处修饰名词用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
49．stories
【详解】句意：我们的祖父母喜欢和我们分享有趣的故事。此处表示泛指用名词复数stories“故事”。故填stories。
50．twelfth
【详解】句意：艾米在她十二岁生日聚会上玩得很开心。根据“her…birthday party”可知，此处是指她第十二岁生日聚会，应用基数词twelve“十二”的序数词twelfth“第十二”表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词party。故填twelfth。
51．properly
【详解】句意：充足的维生素对你的记忆力恰当工作是至关重要的。此处修饰动词work用副词properly“恰当地”。故填properly。
52．ourselves
【详解】句意：当知道我们正在做的一些事情会让朋友开心的时候，我们会对自己感觉良好。句子主语是we，宾语指代主语本身，应用反身代词。we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
53．height
【详解】句意：我们的新老师是一位戴眼镜的中等个子的人。high“高”，根据固定用法“be of average height”中等身高。故填height。
54．success
【详解】句意：从实际的目标出发将有助于你开始走向成功。succeed“成功”，动词，空前是介词toward，表示走向成功介词后用动名词，succeed的名词success。故填success。
55．explain
【详解】句意：学生们请求老师解释黑洞的秘密。explanation“解释”，名词；ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填explain。
56．independent
【详解】句意：在这项任务中，需要独立思考以及团队合作精神。根据“thinking is required as well as teamwork spirit.”可知是需要独立思考，修饰名词用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
57．videos
【详解】句意：这个AI模型可以根据指令制作不同的视频。video“视频”，名词。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填video的复数形式videos。故填videos。
58．ourselves
【详解】句意：多亏了网络课程，我们可以随时在家自学。根据所给单词可知，空处应为反身代词，表达自学，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
59．twelfth
【详解】句意：在她的十二岁生日那天，Jenny向父母要了一块手表作为礼物。根据“For her...birthday”及所给单词可知，空处指“第十二个”，表顺序，需序数词。twelve对应的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
60．traditional
【详解】句意：饺子，一种传统的食物，是中国新年庆祝活动的一部分。此处修饰名词food用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
61．impolite
【详解】句意：在西方国家，和别人谈论年龄和薪水是不礼貌的。根据“talk about the age and salary with others.”可知，和别人谈论年龄和薪水是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，在句中作表语。故填impolite。
62．rebuild
【详解】句意：当地村民努力重建在地震中受损的学校。根据“...damaged in the earthquake.”可知是灾后重建，build“建造”，rebuild“重建”，to后接动词原型，故填rebuild。
63．careless
【详解】句意：当你去滑雪时，任何粗心的错误都可能导致严重的后果。空后的mistake是名词，空格处应填形容词修饰mistake，结合提示词和“lead to a serious result”可知，空格处应填形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
64．possibly
【详解】句意：我可能会参加会议，但我需要先看一下我的日程安排。根据“attend the meeting”可知，此处副词修饰动词，possibly“可能地”符合句意，故填possibly。
65．gloves
【详解】句意：为了在冬天保护你的手，不要忘了戴上手套。glove“手套”，根据“hands”可知，用名词复数形式。故填gloves。
66．stormy
【详解】句意：在风雨交加的夜晚，我们最好待在室内以确保安全。根据“we had better stay indoors for safety.”和所给单词提示可知，指暴风雨的晚上，此处应用形容词修饰名词nights，表示“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。
67．homeless
【详解】句意：我们经常看到一些人在我们的社区喂养流浪猫和流浪狗。空处修饰名词cats and dogs，应用home的形容词形式homeless表示无家可归的。故填homeless。
68．transport
【详解】句意：高速列车可以在短时间内将乘客运送到不同的地方。transportation“运输”，名词，此处缺少谓语，应用动词形式transport，且can后跟动词原形。故填transport。
69．service
【详解】句意：河上的木桥已经使用了100多年。serve“服务，起作用”，动词，名词形式为service；in service表示“在使用中”。故填service。
70．asleep
【详解】句意：据报道，越来越多的人晚上入睡有困难。根据“fall…”和单词提示可知，此处是一个常用短语fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
71．recently
【详解】句意：我的祖父，八十多岁，最近变得非常健忘。根据“My grandfather, in his eighties, has become very forgetful…”和单词提示可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰动词has become，空处应填recent的副词形式recently“最近”。故填recently。
72．hearing
【详解】句意：一些药物，像某些抗生素，可能会损害我们的听力。our我们的，形容词性物主代词后用名词，hear听见，动词，其名词形式是hearing，听力，听觉，不可数名词。故填hearing。
73．leaves
【详解】句意：我把漂亮的落叶作为礼物送给每个人。根据“gifts”可知，空格处应填可数名词leaf“叶子”的复数形式。故填leaves。
74．ninth
【详解】句意：第九届奥运会于1928年在荷兰阿姆斯特丹举行。根据“The...Olympic Games”可知是指第九届奥运会，表示顺序应用序数词ninth“第九”，故填ninth。
75．himself
【详解】句意：安迪的腿受了伤。他现在不能走路。he“他”，是主格形式，根据“He couldn’t walk right now.”可知，他不能走路，因此表示他自己受伤了，用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。
76．politely
【详解】句意：他请男孩们喝咖啡，但他们婉言谢绝了。此处需要副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词，故填politely。
77．operate
【详解】句意：操作这种机器需要什么技能？空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合提示词，空格处应填动词operate“操作”。故填operate。
78．chemical
【详解】句意：当谈到污染时，化学工业的危害最大。chemistry“化学”，名词，此处修饰名词industry，应该用形容词chemical“化学的”作定语。故填chemical。
79．pleasure
【详解】句意：很高兴向大家介绍我们的特邀演讲者。此处需用名词pleasure“高兴”作宾语，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
80．unusual
【详解】句意：这些树开花开得这么早真不寻常。也许天气太热了。根据“the trees to flower so early”可知，此句是说这么早这些树就开花，显得不寻常。usual“普通的”，形容词，应用其反义词unusual，意为“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
81．twelfth
【详解】句意：我表弟要在欢乐谷举行他的十二岁生日聚会。根据“his...birthday party”可知，此处指他第十二岁的生日派对，应用序数词twelfth“第十二”，表示顺序。故填twelfth。
82．beginning
【详解】句意：万圣节标志着夏天的结束和冬天的开始。begin“开始”，动词；the beginning of“……的开始”，beginning为名词。故填beginning。
83．disappointed
【详解】句意：看到试卷上有这么多错误，老师很失望。根据“the teacher was…”可知，老师很失望，此处应用形容词作表语，故填disappointed。
84．confidence
【详解】句意：这个小女孩在课堂上做英语报告还需要一些自信。confident“自信的”，形容词；此处应用名词作needs的宾语，confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。
85．solve
【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，这个团队进行了实地调查并做了一些测试。solution“解决办法”，名词；此处用to do不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。
86．salty
【详解】句意：死海的水非常咸，以至于游泳者无法潜入水下。salt“盐”，名词；此处应用形容词salty“咸的”，在句中作表语。故填salty。
87．unusual
【详解】句意：上海11月有这么热的天，真是不寻常。usually“通常”，副词；根据“have such a hot day in November in Shanghai.”可知，上海11月有这么热的天是不寻常的，应用形容词unusual“不寻常的”，在句中作表语。故填unusual。
88．naturally
【详解】句意：你能想象一个人工智能女演员在电视剧中表现得像真人演员一样自然吗？根据“act as…as real ones”，此处应用名词nature“自然”的副词形式naturally“自然地”修饰动词act，在句中作状语。故填naturally。
89．yourself
【详解】句意：Sam，你自己做吧，我今天没有时间帮你。根据“I don’t have time to help you today.”可知，此处是让Sam自己做，空处用其反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
90．fifth
【详解】句意：戴维尽力最终在比赛中获得第一名。分析句子可知，横线上表示第五名，所以将基数词five变为序数词fifth。故填fifth。
91．speeches
【详解】句意：几个人在婚礼上发表了讲话祝贺这对新夫妇。根据“Several people”可知，此处填名词复数，make speeches“发言”，故填speeches。
92．basic
【详解】句意：家庭是帮助建立整个社会的基本单位。根据“a…unit”可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语修饰名词unit；base“基础”，名词，其形容词为basic“基本的”，符合语境。故填basic。
93．save
【详解】句意：最后的结果就是，医生不能救孩子的命。根据“were not able to”可知，填动词原形；再结合后面的宾语“生命”可知，这里填动词save。故填save。
94．conclusion
【详解】句意：我断定他不适合这项工作。conclude“得出结论”是动词，空处应用名词conclusion作宾语，表示“结论”，是可数名词，根据定冠词the及后面同位语从句可知，这里特指“这个结论”，所以用单数形式。故填conclusion。
95．variety
【详解】句意：有多种图案供您选择。various “各种各样的”，形容词。a variety of “各种各样的”，固定短语。所以把形容词various变为名词variety。故填variety。
96．mainly
【详解】句意：在旅游旺季，旅馆里的人主要来自其他国家。分析句子结构可知，此句结构完整，此空应填副词mainly表示“主要”，故填mainly。
97．opinions
【详解】句意：在李老师的课堂上，学生们正在就这个项目分享不同的意见。根据所给单词及“Students are sharing different...”可知，句子主语是students，因此应使用复数形式。故填opinions。
98．ninth
【详解】句意：第九届运动会于2023年10月在玫瑰学校举行。此处指“第九届运动会”，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
99．himself
【详解】句意：在做出重大决定之前，杰克通常会问自己一些问题。根据“Jack usually asks...some questions”
可知是问他自己一些问题，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
100．guilty
【详解】句意：Tom对未经Mary允许就看她的日记而感到自责。feel guilty for doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“为……感到内疚”。guilty“自责的”在句中作表语。故填guilty。