2024年中考英语二轮复习突破- 完形填空 （重庆专用）（含解析）

完形填空16篇
（2024·重庆沙坪坝·二模）
It had been troubling a little boy for long—his deskmate could rank (排列) the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st.
At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others I feel I’m as hard-working as my deskmate, but 1 do I always fall behind ” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and 2 hurting him at the same time.
In another test, the boy ranked the 15th and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back home, he raised the same 3 . Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is different, which means that students ranking the 1st are supposed to be 4 than others. However, was this answer in her son’s best interest Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were many times she wanted to tell her son, “Your father and I used to be outstanding. Why aren’t you just as clever as we are ” She stopped because she didn’t want to put too much stress on 5 . She needed a better answer.
Time went by quickly. 6 he made great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To reduce the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she finally 7 to give him an answer.
Now, the boy no longer 8 his rankings, because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking. Later he mentioned that valuable experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) over there When the waves (海浪) come near, little seabirds can rise 9 while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls to complete the process. However, have you noticed that it is clumsy seagulls that finally fly 10 the endless sea and get to the other side ’ You might be a little slower, but if you keep trying, you will be the one who will make it!”
1．A．what B．why C．when D．though
2．A．practice B．mind C．avoid D．suggest
3．A．answer B．situation C．place D．question
4．A．more hard-working B．more popular C．cleverer D．braver
5．A．him B．her C．me D．them
6．A．Because B．So C．But D．Though
7．A．forgot B．failed C．managed D．refused
8．A．worries about B．hears of C．waits for D．looks after
9．A．carefully B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly
10．A．around B．across C．under D．into
（2024·重庆大渡口·二模）John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, yet whose face he didn’t. Thirteen months ago, in a Florida library he took a book off the 11 and took great interest in the notes. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the previous owner’s name, Miss Maynell. With time and effort he found her address. He wrote her a letter introducing 12 .
During the following days, the two got to know each other 13 the mail. She had helped him a lot both in study and life.
John asked for a photo, but she 14 . She explained, “If you 15 cared for me,what I look like won’t matter.” Later they planned their first meeting—7:00 p. m. at Grand Central Station in New York.
“You’ll find me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat.” So at 7:00 he was in the station 16 the girl with the red rose.
A young lady with blue eyes was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was 17 that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. 18 there was no red rose and she was walking quickly away. Then a plain-looking (相貌平平的) woman went past. She was well past 40 years old. On her 19 there was a red rose.
Without hesitation (犹豫) , John stepped forward. “I’m John, and you 20 be Miss Maynell. It’s a pleasure to finally meet you. May I have the honor of taking you to dinner ” he asked.
The woman smiled, “I don’t know what this is about, young man,” she answered, “but that beautiful lady in the green coat asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. It seems that this was some kind of test!”
11．A．shelf B．board C．table D．sofa
12．A．herself B．her C．himself D．him
13．A．at B．by C．for D．through
14．A．agreed B．refused C．answered D．decided
15．A．hardly B．really C．clearly D．quietly
16．A．looking after B．asking for C．looking out D．looking for
17．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
18．A．But B．And C．So D．Then
19．A．dress B．coat C．scarf D．sweater
20．A．can’t B．can C．must D．may
（23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团). Finally, there was only one family standing in front of us. They had eight children, wearing old but 21 clothes.
The children were standing in line, two by two 22 their parents, and holding hands. They were 23 talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus.
After the ticket lady told them the 24 , the man’s wife let go of his hand and lowered her head. The man moved a little 25 and asked again, “How much did you say ” The lady told him the price again. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. Clearly, the man didn’t have enough 26 .
Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped 27 on the ground. Then he called the man back, 28 the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”
The man knew what was going on. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, sir. To me and my family, this really 29 a lot.”
My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, 30 we didn’t care. That was a meaningful lesson that I learned from my dad.
21．A．fashionable B．expensive C．dirty D．clean
22．A．below B．above C．behind D．over
23．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．nervously
24．A．news B．price C．rules D．result
25．A．faster B．farther C．better D．closer
26．A．money B．food C．clothes D．time
27．A．them B．it C．one D．ones
28．A．asked for B．paid for C．looked up D．picked up
29．A．causes B．lends C．means D．shows
30．A．though B．but C．and D．so
（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Ask just any of the 12-year-olds about what their favorite thing of the day is and you’ll get an answer: lunch! But for Alejandro Buxton, it’s a bit 31 . He can’t wait to get home, entering his room and losing himself in his candle-making 32 .
It all started when Alejandro discovered that common candles gave his mom 33 . He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe. So he dug into the world of wax (蜡) and found a soy-based wax (大豆蜡) that is chemical-free. He also found natural oils to add scent (香味), and Smell of Love Candles was born in this way.
Alejandro sold his candles at 34 stores and to his neighbors at first. When he started the seventh grade, he opened his first store. As his candles become more popular, he is always trying new scents.
Alejandro started his business to build his college fund (基金). But running a business is about more than 35 money for him. He sets aside a part of money to 36 to the community. Some of the money supports the local homeless shelter, and some goes into a scholarship (奖学金) fund for kids who need a little help with college.
Alejandro, with an even 37 dream, says, “My future goal is to help more people in need around the world.” His mother, Patricia, is 38 moved by her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows. She says, “It’s been really inspiring to see how his 39 works.”
While there are difficulties that seem to stop us moving forward, Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works, not only for him, but as an inspiration to others. 40 their age is, they can make a difference. So it’s important to keep trying!
31．A．exciting B．different C．common D．important
32．A．survey B．instruction C．technology D．business
33．A．happiness B．satisfaction C．headaches D．tiredness
34．A．standard B．responsible C．online D．local
35．A．saving B．making C．paying D．spending
36．A．give away B．hand back C．hand out D．give off
37．A．bigger B．farther C．braver D．smaller
38．A．highly B．deeply C．luckily D．widely
39．A．mind B．advice C．power D．behavior
40．A．However B．Whatever C．Whoever D．Whichever
（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）Anna Brown was a 22-year-old student in Germany. She had very little money and she had grown up without a family. She attended school during the day and worked at night. But later, she lost her 41 . She sold everything she had. Without a new job, she ate very little food and then there was 42 wrong with her stomach.
One day, someone told Anna about food banks at which she could get food 43 payment. All food there is for free! People give food or money to support the food bank. Farmers may also give food that they can’t sell. And food companies may do the 44 thing, like giving food away. At the food bank, workers check the food and make sure that it is safe to eat. Then, the food bank 45 the food for people who need it.
At first, Anna was not sure if she wanted to go to a food bank. But finally, she decided to go. She found that it was much 46 than she had expected. The 47 at the local food bank didn’t tell anyone that she had visited the food bank. And they put her food in normal food bags 48 people wouldn’t know Anna had received her food from the food bank. Anna was so thankful that she decided to 49 the work there, as a volunteer.
Now, she didn’t feel shameful about her experience. 50 , she was happy to tell other people about this important part of her life because it was the food bank that gave her a chance to change her life.
41．A．money B．family C．job D．life
42．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
43．A．with B．for C．in D．without
44．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy
45．A．buys B．provides C．cooks D．orders
46．A．smaller B．bigger C．worse D．better
47．A．bankers B．workers C．doctors D．teachers
48．A．after B．when C．so D．because
49．A．give up B．find out C．help with D．put down
50．A．However B．Finally C．Luckily D．Instead
（23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）It’s not easy to say no bravely. Sometimes, we do things that we don’t want to do. Sticking to your principles (原则) may not always make people like you, 51 , it will surely get you more respect. Have you ever 52 said no to someone
“When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for 53 , like getting books, buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great stress about being bullied (霸凌). Realizing that the anxiety had a bad influence on me, I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. 54 my determined attitude (坚定的态度) to say no, they didn’t order me to do anything anymore. From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect”.
Gao Yuxin, 13
“My best friend 55 ask me to check the answers with him during the exam. Every time I wanted to say no, I 56 because I didn’t want to let him down. However, the fake (虚假的) progress we made and the teacher’s praise always reminded me of cheating. It troubled me so much that I finally turned his requirement down and promised I would help him 57 the exam. Now, I still try my best to help others, but I’ll also say no because I have a limit (限度)”.
Huang Ziyang, 13
“When I was in primary school, my classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight. I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). The more I cared about their opinions, the more upset I became. I didn’t 58 dare to walk with my head up. After realizing that everyone was unique and 59 should not be defined (定义), I refused to change myself. Now I have regained my confidence and don’t care about 60 others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself.”
Huangyin, 14
51．A．instead B．however C．moreover D．as well
52．A．easily B．unluckily C．bravely D．suddenly
53．A．classmates B．teachers C．people D．them
54．A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Because D．As
55．A．was used B．is used to C．used to D．used
56．A．succeeded B．failed C．agreed D．gave in
57．A．after B．during C．before D．till
58．A．also B．even C．only D．almost
59．A．beauty B．plan C．job D．achievement
60．A．that B．what C．which D．when
（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
My piano sits in the comer of my small living room. Every time I see it, I couldn’t help 61 the story about it.
I loved music since childhood. So I started to learn the violin and guitar. But playing the piano had always been my dream which my family could not 62 .
Although my family was not rich, my life was 63 filled with love. I can’t remember which birthday it was when my mother bought me a doll as a gift. Of course, by then the doll was not proper for me since I was old enough, but she worked too hard to know that, and I never told her. I happily accepted the doll and thanked her because that was the 64 my mother had shown to me.
In the year before I graduated from high school, I had taken piano lessons 65 about a year. But I had to make a decision: to go to the university to study medicine or to realize my dream of music. Finally, I chose 66 I needed in life. I stopped piano lessons because, just like my doll, it was too late for me to learn the piano.
I didn’t play that piano in the following years—until my son was born. He showed an early 67 in music, so I put him in piano lessons. I also played that piano again through my son, 68 guitar was his final choice.
I’ve come to realize that I have given up my personal pleasures in order to have a 69 life. I think I will get back to playing the piano when I retire(退休). At that time, all I need to do is to enjoy the pleasure the piano brings me this time for 70 before it’s too late.
61．A．hearing B．making C．sharing D．reading
62．A．afford B．invite C．stand D．want
63．A．hardly B．seldom C．nearly D．always
64．A．love B．fact C．tear D．wish
65．A．on B．with C．in D．for
66．A．who B．what C．where D．when
67．A．interest B．mind C．look D．need
68．A．because B．however C．although D．since
69．A．simpler B．busier C．worse D．better
70．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．themselves
（23-24九年级下·重庆开州·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个相应空格内的最佳答案。
Have you ever realized the power of hope Do you think 71 plays an important role in our life Let me tell you a story!
A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty days passed, and the journey had been going on 72 , “I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly.
But the desert was never friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. After it, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was 73 by the sandstorm. It seemed impossible for him to leave the desert 74 food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 75 I can walk out of the desert.”
Time went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. What’s more, hunger, thirst and fear of 76 were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been keeping. “Not too bad, 77 I have a pear.
A small pear became the hope for his survival (生存). Three days later, 78 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed, the “pear” brought him back to 79 . To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory. And as the saying goes “Where there is life, there is hope.” So when in trouble, never tell yourself “I can’t.”. 80 if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” pull yourself out of the trouble.
71．A．something B．dessert C．hope D．it
72．A．badly B．friendly C．well D．easy
73．A．given away B．thrown away C．put away D．swept away
74．A．with B．without C．for D．on
75．A．wonder B．doubt C．believe D．agree
76．A．pain B．death C．illness D．sadness
77．A．at most B．at least C．no matter D．but also
78．A．although B．unless C．as long as D．as soon as
79．A．power B．health C．fame D．life
80．A．So B．Although C．Because D．When
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 81 a watch from my father that made me responsible. It taught 82 the importance of time in my life.
I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the 83 at 9: 00 a.m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. However, I forgot it 84 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11: 00 a.m., I remembered my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and 85 a taxi to my father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2: 00 p.m. My father looked at me angrily. I said “hi” to him and my 86 uncle. My father asked me to sit 87 him and handed me this watch. It was heavy because it was made of silver. Then he said, “Elsa, did you have fun with your friends today What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder for you. I hope today you have learned something 88 .”
I learned a lesson from my father: to respect time and 89 be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its 90 , but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
81．A．bought B．received C．borrowed D．picked
82．A．us B．them C．me D．you
83．A．library B．school C．station D．airport
84．A．unless B．if C．because D．until
85．A．taken B．missed C．invited D．driven
86．A．surprised B．old C．nervous D．tired
87．A．beside B．below C．over D．above
88．A．wonderful B．important C．expensive D．curious
89．A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．seldom
90．A．beauty B．value C．size D．color
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No. 9 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan province, 91 a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”.
“I got the idea 92 seeing my grandmother in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would badly hurt 93 fingers using harvesting tools.
To make things 94 for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. 95 his teacher’s help, Yang only spent several months building a model of the machine.
When the lotus roots get ripe (成熟的), their leaves turn brown or black. The robot can find ripe roots by looking at the 96 of the lotus leaves. The robot moves on itself through the muddy field. Its arm then cuts the lotus roots without damaging (破坏) them.
Yang faced 97 like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for bonding during the invention process. “The 98 time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking. But practice makes perfect, I can do it well later,” Yang laughed.
99 Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement.
Although Yang still needs to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his teacher Hong spoke 100 of Yang’s creative thinking and spirit to help his hometown.
91．A．found B．discovered C．helped D．invented
92．A．through B．before C．after D．with
93．A．my B．your C．her D．his
94．A．easier B．funnier C．busier D．worse
95．A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Think about D．Think up
96．A．color B．size C．place D．time
97．A．changes B．chances C．challenges D．characters
98．A．second B．first C．final D．next
99．A．When B．But C．If D．Although
100．A．badly B．highly C．quickly D．hardly
（23-24九年级下·重庆江津·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you’re not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider 101 shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you are around other people or in a new situation.
What 102 people shy
Scientists say such things as genetics (遗传基因), life experiences, and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems 103 shy.
What happens 104 you are shy Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.
How do people overcome shyness This is what Gilbert tells us. “When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing 105 and saying hi to people. And it worked for me.”
But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice.
Here are some tips given 106 scientists.
Think of 107 to talk about before you leave home. For example, if you know your classmates are 108 in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.
Let people know you’re shy. If you’re shy, just show it instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth.
Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not 109 only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good—for example, say hello or smile.
Pick one social skill to practice at a time start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi.
Choose skills you feel 110 with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.
101．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
102．A．make B．makes C．made D．was making
103．A．to be B．being C．is D．be
104．A．that B．though C．if D．because
105．A．smile B．to smile C．smiled D．smiling
106．A．by B．to C．for D．with
107．A．why B．how C．what D．where
108．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
109．A．a B．an C．the D．/
110．A．comfortably enough B．enough comfortably
C．enough comfortable D．comfortable enough
（23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期末）One day, Sue argued with her mother. She left home without saying a word. 111 she left in a hurry, she didn’t take any money.
When she saw a noodle shop, she suddenly felt 112 . The shop owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded but then she said that she didn’t have money.
“Don’t worry. I’ll 113 you,” the shop owner said. A few minutes later, he brought 114 a bowl of noodles. Sue cried.
“What’s wrong ” the shop owner asked.
“I am touched by your kindness. Even a 115 can give me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me. I hate her!”
“Girl, why do you think so Think again. I 116 gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother has raised you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful (感激的) and argue with your mom instead ”
Sue was surprised after 117 that.
On the way home, Sue thought over. She stopped in front of the door and saw her 118 worried and tired after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed. “Are you hungry I cooked e to 119 while it is still hot.”
Sue couldn’t control herself. She cried and hugged her mother.
In our life, it is 120 for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers. But for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices (牺牲) as a matter of course.
111．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Unless
112．A．thirsty B．cold C．hungry D．sleepy
113．A．leave B．call C．borrow D．treat
114．A．you B．me C．her D．him
115．A．child B．friend C．relative D．stranger
116．A．even B．never C．often D．just
117．A．seeing B．tasting C．hearing D．touching
118．A．sister B．mother C．father D．brother
119．A．sleep B．drink C．eat D．play
120．A．unusual B．strange C．difficult D．easy
（23-24九年级下·重庆彭水·阶段练习）“Do you have your costumes for the Harvest Festival Contest (丰收节比赛) this Friday ” Meg asked. “Yes, I have,” said Jordan. He 121 his dad at the school gate as usual.
Walking 122 the road with his dad, Jordan was quiet. “Is everything all right ” his dad asked. “Yeah, I think I have a great idea about the costume contest on Friday night,” Jordan said. “Many other classmates are doing the 123 thing as me, but I really want to win.” Jordan said in a low voice.
After coming back home, Jordan’s mom asked him softly, “What’s on your mind ” Jordan 124 his trouble. “We have a big bag of old clothes. You can choose something that can help you.” Mom suggested. Then, Jordan found some clothes, but 125 could help him win.
The next day at school, Meg found Jordan and asked, “Did you come up with any other 126 about your costumes ” “No.” He replied. “Nothing that will help.” “Why not look around your house 127 and find what can help you There is hidden potential (潜质) in everyday things,” said Meg.
128 Jordan got home, he found his mom was putting boxes of books on the floor. Suddenly, he had an idea and felt excited.
After finishing his work, Jordan couldn’t wait to put it on and take part in the 129 . When his friends saw him, they couldn’t 130 their eyes. In the end, Jordan won with his creative thoughts.
121．A．relied on B．called on C．cared for D．waited for
122．A．under B．behind C．along D．around
123．A．different B．same C．right D．easy
124．A．explained B．solved C．understood D．showed
125．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
126．A．ways B．reasons C．ideas D．choices
127．A．clearly B．carefully C．quietly D．secretly
128．A．When B．Since C．Or D．But
129．A．meeting B．competition C．discussion D．interview
130．A．imagine B．forget C．remember D．believe
（23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）Of all the foreign countries, Singapore and Thailand may be 131 winners after China recently announced the exemption of visas (免签) with these two countries.
“It’s good news and it will be more convenient for us to travel to these Southeast Asian countries in the future. I’ve booked a four-day trip to Singapore this Spring Festival holiday with my family members and we will leave 132 Feb.13—the fourth day of the holiday—after we finish visiting relatives,” said Liu Lei from Huangshan, Anhui province. “I did some research online and found Singapore will organize some celebration events during the Chinese Spring Festival holiday like music shows, lantern shows and flower shows. I can’t 133 to experience the views and culture there,” she added.
Fan Dongxiao, director of travel department, said that Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia are popular among Chinese travelers. She said that tour products connected with these places, 134 five-day tours to Singapore and Malaysia for the Spring Festival holiday, are hot online. Some European countries are also rising as popular 135 for Chinese travelers thanks to the increasing numbers of flights.
Hotel bookings to Russia, Spain, Italy and France for the holiday have also seen growth. North European countries with beautiful snow views including Norway, Finland, Denmark and Iceland are seeing high popularity on Qunar (去哪儿网) 136 people’s growing interest for winter travel. 137 tickets to these popular places were sold out within seconds after becoming available to travelers.
138 the tourists that went to Sanya on vacation has doubled, compared with that of last year. Kunming, with its spring weather around the year, has also attracted plenty of tourists this winter. 139
these cities, Harbin is also a new rising star because it is especially popular among the people from the south of China. Some people in social media called 140 “small southern potatoes” since they look shorter than the local people.
131．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
132．A．at B．on C．in D．about
133．A．wait B．dream C．expect D．hope
134．A．such as B．likes C．for example D．liking
135．A．choices B．books C．tickets D．cities
136．A．because B．because of C．thanks for D．thanks
137．A．Flight B．Bus C．Subway D．Bike
138．A．The number of B．A number of C．A lot of D．Lots of
139．A．Except B．Except for C．Besides D．Including
140．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）Eric’s father managed an iron shop. He used to help his father 141 the work in the shop.
One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the 142 of a person ” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to judge (判断) the value of any person because his or her value is priceless.”
Eric couldn’t understand it, “How come If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get 143 ”
His father 144 a piece of iron, “What do you think is the price of this iron ” Eric replied, “10 dollars.”
Father asked again, “What will happen if we make small nails (钉子) with it ” Eric said, “Doing this will 145 its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.”
Father continued, “What if we use it to make a lot of springs (发条) for watches ” The son answered, “Then we can get more 146 from it.”
Father smiled and said, “So you see, just because we turn the iron into 147 different, its value is different, too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he understood what his father said.
We often make mistakes in considering our value. Seeing 148 present situation, we start
considering ourselves as valueless and meaningless. 149 our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep improving ourselves 150 try to understand our value.
141．A．from B．with C．for D．about
142．A．spirit B．courage C．value D．mind
143．A．better B．worse C．less D．more
144．A．took out B．sold out C．gave out D．worked out
145．A．accept B．afford C．compare D．increase
146．A．money B．price C．award D．cost
147．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
148．A．our B．your C．his D．their
149．A．Suddenly B．Especially C．Actually D．Hardly
150．A．and B．so C．but D．or
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）When I was in Grade Three, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother practiced my lines so hard with me. But however easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word 151 from my head. Finally the teacher said she wrote a narrator’s (旁白) part, and asked me to change the 152 . Her words, kindly expressed, but still hurt me especially when I saw my part go to 153 —a pretty girl.
I didn’t tell my mother anything when I went home that day, but she sensed my sadness. Instead of keeping practicing, she asked 154 I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and roses were turning red. Besides, we could also see yellow dandelions (蒲公英). I watched my mother stop by one dandelion. “I think I’m going to dig up all these dandelions,” she said, “From now on, there will be 155 roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions.” I argued, “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.”
My mother looked at me 156 . “Yes, every flower shines in its own way. And that’s true of people, too,” she said. At that moment, I realized she had guessed my 157 . I started to tell her the truth. “You will be a beautiful narrator.” she said. With her help, I learned to 158 the new role.
The big day finally came, and a bunch of dandelions appeared with a card inside: “You will be the most
beautiful dandelion.” Feeling moved and motivated, I performed well 159 receiving my mother’s dandelions.
Today, I’m an adult, and my mother’s words are still as fresh as spring dandelions. It’s she that encouraged me to live bravely 160 I am as simple as a dandelion. This experience is like an everlasting flower, blooming in the river of my memories.
151．A．started B．finished C．appeared D．disappeared
152．A．role B．clothes C．action D．place
153．A．the other B．the others C．another D．others
154．A．when B．whether C．unless D．since
155．A．simple B．colorful C．no D．only
156．A．madly B．silently C．seriously D．worriedly
157．A．joy B．anger C．sadness D．excitement
158．A．take pride in B．take out of C．take the place of D．take care of
159．A．before B．after C．like D．by
160．A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though D．so that
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了困扰小男孩很久的问题，他很努力但依然无法超越他的同桌，为了减少他的压力，妈妈带他去海边给他讲了海鸥和小海鸟的故事，小海鸟能快速起飞，但最终飞跃无边大海到达彼岸的是海鸥。最后小男孩成功进入到顶尖大学成为第一名。
1．句意：我感觉我和同桌一样努力，但为什么我总是落后？
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；though尽管。由“Mom, am I more stupid than others I feel I’m as hard-working as my deskmate,”可知，他很疑惑，不知道为什么他总是落后于别人。故选B。
2．句意：妈妈一言不发，不知道怎么跟儿子好好解释，同时又避免伤害到他。
practice练习；mind介意；avoid避免；suggest建议。由“His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and”可知他的妈妈不知如何和儿子解释，害怕会伤害到他，也就是避免伤害到他。故选C。
3．句意：回到家，他问起了同样的问题。
answer回答；situation情况；place地方；question问题。由“Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is different,”可知，孩子又问了妈妈同样的问题。故选D。
4．句意：妈妈很想告诉儿子，智力是不一样的，也就是说排名第一的学生应该比别人聪明。
more hard-working更努力的；more popular更受欢迎的；cleverer更聪明；braver更勇敢。由“Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is different”可知，妈妈想告诉孩子每个人的智力是不同的，和智力相关的是聪明。故选C。
5．句意：她停了下来，因为她不想给他施加太多压力。
him他，her她；me我；them他们。由“There were many times she wanted to tell her son, ”可知她想回答儿子的问题，但是又担心给孩子压力过大。她的儿子用宾格him。故选A。
6．句意：尽管他努力了，但仍然赶不上他的同桌。
Because因为；So所以；But但是；Though尽管。由“he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate”可知，此句为让步状语从句，用Though连接。故选D。
7．句意：在旅行期间，她最终设法给了他一个回答。
forgot忘记；failed失败；managed设法；refused拒绝。由下文“Later he mentioned that valuable experience”可知，妈妈为他解答了问题。故选C。
8．句意：现在，小男孩不再担忧他的排名。
worries about担忧；hears of听说；waits for等待；looks after照顾。由“because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking. ”可知，他已经成为了第一名，没有必要再担忧排名。故选A。
9．句意：当海浪靠近时，小海鸟可以迅速飞起，而笨拙的海鸥则需要更长的时间才能完成这个过程。
carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly平静地。由“while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls to complete the process.”可知，while表对比，海鸥需要更长时间完成起飞，而小海鸟很快就能起飞。故选B。
10．句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终是笨拙的海鸥飞过一望无际的大海，到达彼岸？
around周围；across越过；under在……下面；into在……里面。飞跃大海，从表面越过，用across。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了John通过一本书中的注释与一个女孩儿相识并在约见的过程中发生的一个有趣的故事。
11．句意：十三个月前，在佛罗里达州的一家图书馆，他从书架上取下一本书，并对笔记产生了极大的兴趣。
shelf书架；board板上；table桌子；sofa沙发。根据“in a Florida library,”可知，空处是指从书架上取下一本书。故选A。
12．句意：他给她写了一封介绍他自己的信。
herself她自己；her她；himself他自己；him他。根据“He wrote her a letter introducing...”可知，主语是He，空处指介绍他自己，需he的反身代词himself。故选C。
13．句意：接下来的几天里，两人通过邮件认识了。
at在几点；by被，凭借；for为了；through通过。根据“the two got to know each other...the mail.”可知，两人通过邮件认识了。故选D。
14．句意：John向她要照片，但她拒绝了。
agreed同意；refused拒绝；answered回答；decided决定。根据“but”一词可知，表转折，意思与前一句相反，说明她拒绝给他照片。故选B。
15．句意：她解释说：“如果你真地关心我，我的样子并不重要。”
hardly几乎不；really真地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“If you...cared for me, what I look like won’t matter.”可知，如果真地关心我时，那么外表不重要。故选B。
16．句意：于是7:00他就在车站里寻找外套上有红玫瑰的女孩。
looking after照顾；asking for要求；looking out向外看；looking for寻找。根据上文“ ‘You’ll find me,’ she wrote”可知，她说他会在车站找到她，故他在车站寻找她。故选D。
17．句意：她穿着一件绿色外套，一切都是他所希望的梅内尔小姐的样子。
anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something一些事物；everything一切。根据“...that he hoped Miss Maynell would be.”可知，她正如他所希望的梅内尔小姐那样，空处指“一切”。故选D。
18．句意：但是这没有红玫瑰，她快步走开了。
But但是；And并且；So因此；Then接着。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需连词But。故选A。
19．句意：她的外套上有一枝红色的玫瑰花。
dress连衣裙；coat外套；scarf围巾；sweater毛衣。根据上文“by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat.”可知，空处指“外套”。故选B。
20．句意：“我是John，你一定是梅内尔小姐。很高兴终于见到你了。可以请您吃饭吗？”他问。
can’t不能；can能；must一定；may可能。根据“It’s a pleasure to finally meet you. May I have the honor of taking you to dinner ”可知，John说很高兴见到她并邀请她吃饭，说明他觉得她一定是梅内尔小姐。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文作者与爸爸打算去看马戏团表演。在遇见带着8个孩子却无力支付门票的一家人时，作者爸爸慷慨解囊。最后他们没有看成表演，但他们不在乎。
21．句意：他们有八个孩子，穿着旧而干净的衣服。
fashionable受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“wearing old but”可知，这里表示转折，虽然衣服很旧，但是很干净，故选D。
22．句意：孩子们手拉手站在父母身后，排成一排。
below在……下面；above在……上面；behind在……后面；over在……之上。跟你“The children were standing in line, two by two...their parents”可知，孩子们应该是在跟在父母后面，故选C。
23．句意：他们兴奋地谈论着马戏团里的小丑、大象和其他表演。
excitedly激动地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地。根据“talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus.”可知，孩子们看表演应该很激动，故选A。
24．句意：在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人的妻子放开了他的手，低下了头。
news新闻；price价格；rules规则；result结果。根据后文“How much did you say”可知，是指价格，故选B。
25．句意：那人走近一点，又问：“你说多少钱？”
faster更快；farther更远；better更好；closer更近。根据“The man moved a little...and asked again”可知，男人应该是走近点又问道，故选D。
26．句意：很明显，这个人没有足够的钱。
money金钱；food食物；clothes衣服；time时间。根据前文“How much did you say”和“There was no longer a smile on the man’s face.”可知，男人脸上没有笑容了，说明没有足够的钱，故选A。
27．句意：看到发生的一切，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。
them他们；it它；one一个，表示同类异物；ones是复数形式。空处是指代前面的20美元的钞票，应用it指代，故选B。
28．句意：然后他把那个人叫回来，拿起钞票说：“对不起，先生，这是从你的口袋里掉出来的。”
asked for寻求；paid for付款；looked up查阅；picked up捡起。根据前文“dropped...on the ground.”可知，是从地下把钞票捡起来，故选D。
29．句意：这对我和我的家人来说意义重大。
causes导致；lends借；means意味着；shows展示。根据“Thank you, sir. To me and my family, this really...a lot”和语境可知，男人之前因为钱不够不能看马戏团表演，很难受，所以作者爸爸的帮助他们一家意义重大，故选C。
30．句意：那天晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们不在乎。
though尽管；but但是；and并且；so所以。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alejandro Buxton经营蜡烛生意并投入到慈善的励志故事。
31．句意：但对Alejandro Buxton来说，情况有点不同。
exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的；common平常的；important重要的。根据“Ask just any of the 12-year-olds about what their favorite thing of the day is and you’ll get an answer: lunch”及but可知，Alejandro Buxton的答案和其他的学生是不同的，故选B。
32．句意：他迫不及待地想回家，走进自己的房间，全神贯注地做蜡烛生意。
survey调查；instruction用法说明；technology科学技术；business商业。根据“losing himself in his candle-making”以及“Alejandro started his business”可知，他沉浸在蜡烛生意里，故选D。
33．句意：这一切都始于Alejandro发现普通的蜡烛会让他妈妈头痛。
happiness开心；satisfaction满意；headaches头疼；tiredness疲惫。根据“He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe”可知，相信一定会做出一种安全的蜡烛，可推断之前，蜡烛让他妈妈不舒服，所以此处填headaches符合语境，故选C。
34．句意：起初，Alejandro在当地的商店和邻居那里出售蜡烛。
standard标准的；responsible负责任的；online在线的；local当地的。根据“to his neighbors”可知，在当地商店和邻居间出售，故选D。
35．句意：但对他来说，经营生意不仅仅是赚钱。
saving节省；making制造；paying支付；spending花费。根据“build his college fund”可知，建立了大学基金，所以不仅仅是赚钱，还要做慈善，故选B。
36．句意：他留出一部分钱捐给社区。
give away赠送；hand back归还；hand out分发；give off散发。根据“Some of the money supports the local homeless shelter, and some goes into a scholarship (奖学金) fund for kids who need a little help with college”可知，把一部分钱捐给社区，故选A。
37．句意：Alejandro有着更大的梦想，他说。
bigger更多的；farther更远的；braver更勇敢的；smaller更小的。根据“My future goal is to help more people in need around the world.”可知，帮助世界各地更多的人，这是更大的一个梦想，故选A。
38．句意：他的母亲帕特丽夏深受儿子的感动，并喜欢在他的生意发展时花时间陪伴他。
highly高地；deeply深深地；luckily幸运地；widely广泛地。根据“moved by her son”可知，深深地被儿子的行为所感动，故选B。
39．句意：看到他的想法是如何运作的真的很鼓舞人心。
mind思想；advice建议；power能量；behavior行为。根据“It’s been really inspiring to see how his…works”可知，看他的想法如何实现很令人鼓舞，故选A。
40．句意：无论他们的年龄多大，他们都可以有所作为。
However然而；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；Whichever无论哪一个。根据“their age is, they can make a difference”可知，此处指无论年龄有多大，故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜在困境中克服自己的羞耻心，接受了食物银行的帮助。
41．句意：但后来，她丢了工作。
money钱；family家人；job工作；life生活。根据下文“Without a new job”可知，安娜丢了工作，故选C。
42．句意：没有新工作，她吃得很少，然后她的胃就出了问题。
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“she ate very little food”可知，吃的少导致胃出了一些问题，该句为肯定句，应用something，故选A。
43．句意：有一天，有人告诉安娜关于食物银行的事，在那里她可以免费得到食物。
with有；for为了；in在……里；without没有。根据下文“All food there is for free!”可知，食物银行的食物不要钱，故选D。
44．句意：食品公司可能也会做同样的事情，比如分发食物。
same相同的；different不同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据上文“Farmers may also give food that they can’t sell.”及“like giving food away”可知， 食品公司和农民们做的事情是一样的，都是捐赠食物，故选A。
45．句意：然后，食物银行为需要的人提供食物。
buys买；provides提供；cooks烹饪；orders点餐。根据下文“And they put her food in normal food bags”可知，食物银行是提供食物给需要的人，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，故选B。
46．句意：她发现这比她预期的要好得多。
smaller更小的；bigger更大的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据下文“the local food bank didn’t tell anyone that she had visited the food bank. And they put her food in normal food bags...”可知，食物银行做的非常好，所以是比安娜预期的好得多，故选D。
47．句意：当地食物银行的工作人员没有告诉任何人她去过食物银行。
bankers银行家；workers工人，员工；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据“The...at the local food bank”可知，是指当地银行的员工，故选B。
48．句意：他们把她的食物放在普通的食物袋里，这样人们就不会知道安娜从食物银行收到了食物。
after在……之后；when当……时；so所以；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选C。
49．句意：安娜非常感激，她决定作为一名志愿者帮助那里的工作。
give up放弃；find out查明；help with帮忙；put down记下。根据“as a volunteer”可知，志愿者是帮忙做这份工作，故选C。
50．句意：相反，她很高兴地告诉别人她生命中这个重要的部分，因为正是食物银行给了她一个改变生活的机会。
However然而；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Instead代替，反而。根据上文“Now, she didn’t feel shameful about her experience.”可知，此处是指安娜不为自己的经历感到羞耻，反而是高兴地告诉别人，故选D。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文分享三个人的经历，告诉我们要适当地说不。
51．句意：坚持你的原则可能不会总是让人们喜欢你，但是，它肯定会让你得到更多的尊重。
instead代替，而不是；however然而，但是；moreover此外；as well也。根据“Sticking to your principles (原则) may not always make people like you”和“it will surely get you more respect”可知，前后是转折关系，应用
however连接，故选B。
52．句意：你曾经勇敢地对别人说不吗？
easily容易地；unluckily不幸地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据前文“It’s not easy to say no bravely.”可知，此处是指勇敢地对别人说不，故选C。
53．句意：当我在小学的时候，我的两个同学总是让我为他们做很多事情。
classmates同学；teachers老师；people人们；them他们。根据“two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for…”可知，此处应用them指代前文提到的“two of my classmates”，作宾语，故选D。
54．句意：多亏我坚决说不的态度，他们不再命令我做任何事情。
Thanks for为……而感谢；Thanks to由于，多亏；Because因为；As正如。根据“…my determined attitude (坚定的态度) to say no, they didn’t order me to do anything anymore.”可知，此处是指多亏坚决说不的态度，所以他们不再命令我做任何事情，故选B。
55．句意：我最好的朋友过去常常让我在考试时让我和他对答案。
was used被使用；is used to习惯于；used to过去常常；used使用。根据后文“Every time I wanted to say no”可知时态为一般过去时；结合“My best friend…ask me to check the answers with him during the exam.”可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选C。
56．句意：每次我想说不的时候，我都让步了，因为我不想让他失望。
succeeded成功；failed失败；agreed同意；gave in让步，投降。根据“because I didn’t want to let him down.”可知，此处是指每次作者想说不的时候都让步了，故选D。
57．句意：这让我很困扰，最终我拒绝了他的要求，并承诺考试后我会帮助他。
after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；till直到。根据前文“My best friend used to ask me to check the answers with him during the exam.”可知，此处是指作者最终拒绝朋友的请求并答应考试后帮助他。故选A。
58．句意：我甚至不敢抬头走路。
also也；even甚至；only仅仅；almost大多数。根据前文“The more I cared about their opinions, the more upset I became.”可知，此处是指作者难过得甚至不敢抬头走路了，故选B。
59．句意：在意识到每个人都是独一无二的，美不应该被定义后，我拒绝改变自己。
beauty美丽；plan计划；job工作；achievement成就。根据前文“I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌).”可知，此处是指意识到了美不应该被定义，故选A。
60．句意：现在我已经恢复了自信，不在乎别人说什么。
that那个；what什么；which哪个；when当……时。根据“Now I have regained my confidence and don’t care about…others say.”可知，是指不在乎别人说什么，应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。
61．C 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆起自己年少时期对音乐的喜爱，却因为现实放弃了继续学习钢琴而选择医学，直到有孩子后逐渐意识到自己为了更好的生活放弃了个人的乐趣，希望能够重拾钢琴带来的乐趣。
61．句意：我忍不住分享了关于它的故事。
hearing听见；making制作；sharing分享；reading阅读。根据“Every time I see it”可知是每次看到它，因此是会想要分享关于它的故事。故选C。
62．句意：但弹钢琴一直是我家人负担不起的梦想.
afford负担；invite邀请；stand站立；want想要。根据后文的“my family was not rich”可知我家里不富裕，因此是负担不起。故选A。
63．句意：虽然我的家庭并不富裕，但我的生活总是充满了爱。
hardly几乎不；seldom几乎不；nearly几乎；always总是。根据“Although my family was not rich”可知虽然我的家庭并不富裕，后半句应表示转折，应用always表示“总是”。故选D。
64．句意：我高兴地接过洋娃娃，感谢她，因为那是妈妈对我的爱。
love爱；fact事实；tear眼泪；wish希望。根据“my mother bought me a doll as a gift.”可知妈妈给我买了一个洋娃娃作为礼物。因此这是妈妈的爱。故选A。
65．句意：在我高中毕业的前一年，我上了大约一年的钢琴课。
on在上面；with和；in在里面；for为了。句子是完成时，“about a year”是时间段，应用介词for。故选D。
66．句意：最后，我选择了生活中需要的东西。
who谁；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。句子是宾语从句，从句缺乏need的宾语，应用what引导。故选B。
67．句意：他很早就表现出对音乐的兴趣，所以我让他上钢琴课。
interest兴趣；mind思维；look看；need需要。根据“I put him in piano lessons”可知我让他上钢琴课，因此是因为孩子表现出兴趣。故选A。
68．句意：我也通过我的儿子再次弹了那架钢琴，尽管吉他是他的最终选择。
because因为；however然而；although虽然；since自从。根据“guitar was his final choice.”可知吉他是他的最
终选择，与前文是转折对比，此处缺乏连词连接两个句子，应用although连接。故选C。
69．句意：我开始意识到，为了过上更好的生活，我已经放弃了个人的快乐。
simpler更简单的；busier更忙碌的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。从前文可知，作者选择了生活需要的东西而放弃了学钢琴，因此是为了更好的生活。故选D。
70．句意：那时，我需要做的就是在为时已晚之前享受钢琴带给我的快乐。
himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。从文章可知，作者喜欢钢琴，这是自己的乐趣，因此能给自己带来乐趣，句子主语是I，因此是myself。故选B。
71．C 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．B 78．D 79．D 80．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人在沙漠里遇到险境，怀揣信念走出沙漠的故事。
71．句意：你知道它在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。
something一些事；dessert甜品；hope希望；it它。根据“Have you ever realized the power of hope ”可知此处指上一句中提到的hope。故选C。
72．句意：二十天过去了，旅途进行得很顺利。
badly坏地；friendly友好的；well好；easy容易的。根据“I’ll be able to walk out of this desert.”可知他相信自己可以走出沙漠，所以刚开始旅途很顺利。故选C。
73．句意：装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。
given away捐赠；thrown away扔掉；put away收起来；swept away吹走。根据“by the sandstorm”可知是被沙尘暴吹走了。故选D。
74．句意：没有食物和水，他似乎不可能离开沙漠。
with和；without没有；for为了；on在上面。根据“It seemed impossible for him to leave the desert”可知是没有水和食物不可能生存下去。故选B。
75．句意：我相信我能走出沙漠。
wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；believe相信；agree同意。根据“Not too bad, at least I have a pear”可知他觉得自己还有一个梨，所以他相信自己能走出沙漠。故选C。
76．句意：更重要的是，饥饿、口渴和对死亡的恐惧总是像鬼魂一样围绕着他。
pain痛苦；death死亡；illness疾病；sadness悲伤。根据“hunger, thirst and fear of”可知是在沙漠里，他没有水和食物，所以可能会死亡。故选B。
77．句意：不太坏，至少我有一个梨。
at most最多；at least至少；no matter不管；but also而且。根据“Not too bad, at least I have a pear”可知他觉得自己还有一个梨。故选B。
78．句意：三天后，他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来。
although虽然；unless除非；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement”可知他一看到村庄，就笑了起来。故选D。
79．句意：他感到完全放松了——“梨”使他恢复了活力。
power权力；health健康；fame名声；life生命。根据“brought him back to...”可知是梨给了他信念和希望，最终让他走出困境，让自己恢复了活力，bring sb./sth. back to life“使某人/某物恢复活力”。故选D。
80．句意：因为如果你试着去寻找，你总能找到一个“梨”把自己从烦恼中拉出来。
so因此；although尽管；because因为；when何时。根据“So when in trouble, never tell yourself ‘I can’t.’.”可知此处是不要说不能的原因。故选C。
81．B 82．C 83．D 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过父亲给自己的一块表意识到时间在生活中是非常重要的。
81．句意：但它在我的生活中从未有过任何重要性，直到我从父亲那里收到一块手表，让我有了责任感。
bought买；received收到；borrowed借；picked捡。根据横线后“a watch from my father”，可知，此处应该填入received，意为“收到”，指的是从父亲那里收到一块手表。故选B。
82．句意：它教会了我生命中时间的重要性。
us我们；them他们；me我；you你。根据“in my life”可知，此处应该指的是它教会了我时间的重要性。故选C。
83．句意：我不得不在早上9点去机场接我叔叔阿里，并把他带到我父亲家。
library图书馆；school学校；station车站；airport机场。根据后文“He had got out of the plane”可知，此处应该是去机场接叔叔。故选D。
84．句意：然而，我忘记了它，因为我正在和我的朋友玩。
unless除非，如果不；if如果，是否；because因为；until直到……为止。根据“I forgot it”和“I was playing with my friends.”可知，前后是因果关系，所以用because连接。故选C。
85．句意：他下了飞机，乘出租车去了我父亲家。
taken乘坐，拿；missed思念，错失；invited邀请；driven驾驶。根据横线后“a taxi to my father’s house”，结合选项可知，此处考查固定搭配：take a/an+交通工具，take a taxi“乘出租车”。故选A。
86．句意：我向他和我疲惫的叔叔问好。
surprised惊讶的；old老的，旧的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的。根据前文语境和“My father looked at me angrily. I said “hi” to him and my…uncle.”可知，此处应该指疲惫的叔叔。故选D。
87．句意：我父亲让我坐在他旁边，并递给我这块手表。
beside在……旁边；below在……下方；over在……上方；above在……上。根据“My father asked me to sit…him and handed me this watch.”可知，此处应该填入beside，意为“在……旁边”，表达我父亲让我坐在他旁边。故选A。
88．句意：我希望今天你学到了重要的东西。
wonderful精彩的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的；curious好奇的。根据“I hope today you have learned something…”和后文“I learned a lesson from my father: to respect time and…be late.”可知，此处应该填入important，意为“重要的”符合语境。故选B。
89．句意：我从父亲那里学到了一个教训：尊重时间，从不迟到。
sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“I learned a lesson from my father: to respect time and…be late.”可知，此处应该填入never，表示从不迟到。故选C。
90．句意：这块手表对我很重要，不是因为它的价值，而是因为我从中吸取了教训。
beauty美丽；value价值；size尺寸；color颜色。根据后文“but because of the lesson that I learned from it.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这块手表对我很重要，不是因为它的价值，而是因为我从中吸取了教训。故选B。
91．D 92．C 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自湖南的杨骏奥发明采藕机器人的事情。
91．句意：湖南省南县第九中学16岁的学生杨骏奥发明了一款采藕机器人。
found找到；discovered发现；helped帮助；invented发明，创造。“lotus root harvesting robot”是一种原本自然界不存在的东西，是新发明的一种工具。故选D。
92．句意：看到70多岁的奶奶在烈日下辛勤地收割莲藕，我萌生了这个想法。
through通过；before在……之前；after在……以后；with和。本句指出杨骏奥的想法是在看到奶奶辛勤劳
作之后想出来的，C选项符合语境。故选C。
93．句意：有时，使用收割工具时她的手指会严重受伤。
my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。设空处指代“杨骏奥奶奶的”手指，即“她的”。故选C。
94．句意：为了让奶奶的生活更轻松，杨想到了发明一种可以自动收获莲藕的机器。
easier更轻松；funnier更有趣；busier更忙碌；worse更糟糕。根据“seeing my grandmother in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun”可知，奶奶收割莲藕很辛苦，所以杨发明自动化机器是为了让奶奶轻松一些。故选A。
95．句意：多亏了老师的帮助，杨只用了几个月的时间就造出了这台机器的模型。
Thanks for为……而感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；Think about考虑；Think up想出。根据“...his teacher’s help”可知，此处指杨很快完成发明是由于老师的帮助，侧重强调感谢的对象。故选B。
96．句意：机器人可以通过观察荷叶的颜色来找到成熟的根。
color颜色；size尺寸；place地点；time时间。根据“When the lotus roots get ripe, their leaves turn brown or black.”可知，莲藕成熟的时候，叶子颜色会发生变化，所以机器人是通过颜色来辨别莲藕是否成熟。故选A。
97．句意：在发明过程中，杨面临着为模型收集零件、组装零件以及使用热熔胶进行粘合等挑战。
changes改变；chances机会；challenges挑战；characters人物。根据“like collecting parts for the model,...the invention process”可知，设空处后介绍了发明过程中遇到的挑战。故选C。
98．句意：第一次使用热熔胶时，我的手都在发抖。
second第二；first第一；final最终；next下次。根据“The...time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking. But practice makes perfect, I can do it well later.”可知，杨在介绍使用热熔胶时熟能生巧的历程，所以第一次很生疏。故选B。
99．句意：当杨把机器展示给他的奶奶时，她很高兴，并提出了有益的改进建议。
When当……时；But但是；If如果；Although尽管。本句中“Yang showed the machine to his grandmother”和“gave helpful suggestions for improvement”两个动作先后发生，when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
100．句意：尽管杨还需要改进，比如寻找更便宜的方法来制造机器，但他的老师洪高度评价了杨的创造性思维和帮助家乡的精神。
badly坏地；highly高级地，高标准地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“Although Yang still needs to make improvements...to help his hometown.”可知，设空处后转折表述虽然技术还不成熟，但是老师给予了他高度的评价。故选B。
101．D 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．D 106．A 107．C 108．C 109．C 110．D
【导语】本文讲了害羞给人带来不愉快的感觉，基因、生活经历和环境可以影响一个人是否是害羞的，克服害羞需要时间和练习，文章给出了一些克服害羞的建议。
101．句意：科学家表示，超过40%的青少年和成年人认为自己害羞。
they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“40 percent of teenagers and adults consider...shy”可知，空处是指超过40%的青少年和成年人认为自己害羞，应用反身代词themselves，故选D。
102．句意：是什么让人害羞
make使，动词原形；makes动词三单；made动词过去式；was making过去进行时。根据上下文可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是What，谓语动词用三单，故选B。
103．句意：例如，在一些家庭中，每个人似乎都很害羞。
to be动词不定式；being动名词/现在分词；is动词第三人称单数形式；be动词原形。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
104．句意：如果你害羞怎么办
that无实际意义；though尽管；if如果；because因为。根据“What happens...you are shy ”可知，前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
105．句意：当我开始尝试克服害羞的时候，我决定一次只做一小步，包括练习微笑和跟人打招呼。
smile微笑，动词原形；to smile动词不定式；smiled动词过去式；smiling动名词/现在分词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
106．句意：以下是科学家们给出的一些建议。
by被；to到；for为了；with和。根据“Here are some tips given...scientists.”可知，此处是被动语态，建议是被科学家给的，故选A。
107．句意：在你离开家之前想好要谈些什么。
why为什么；how如何；what什么；where在哪。根据“to talk about”可知，空处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，表示谈论什么，应用what。故选C。
108．句意：例如，如果你知道你的同学对即将到来的活动感兴趣，了解一下，这样你就可以加入到对话中
来。
interest兴趣，单数名词或动词原形；interests兴趣，名词复数动词三单；interested感兴趣的；interesting令人有趣的。此处是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。
109．句意：记住，你不是周围唯一害羞的人。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。根据“only”可知，应用定冠词特指，the only“唯一的”，故选C。
110．句意：选择你觉得足够舒服的技能，练习一天，一周，一个月，甚至一年。
comfortably enough足够舒服地；enough comfortably语法错误；enough comfortable语法错误；comfortable enough足够舒服的。feel是系动词，后加形容词作表语，故选D。
111．A 112．C 113．D 114．C 115．D 116．D 117．C 118．B 119．C 120．D
【导语】本文讲述了Sue和母亲争吵后，跑出去之后因为陌生人的一碗面而备受感动的故事，告诉我们要感恩父母。
111．句意：因为她走得很匆忙，所以没带钱。
Because因为；If如果； Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“…she left in a hurry, she didn’t take any money”可知前后句是因果关系，前句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
112．句意：当她看到一家面馆时，她突然觉得饿了。
thirsty口渴的；cold冷的； hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“The shop owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded…”可知，她应是饿了，故选C。
113．句意：我请你。
leave离开；call打电话；borrow借；treat请客。根据上文“she said that she didn’t have money”和“Don’t worry”可知，Sue说自己没带钱，所以店主应是说请Sue吃饭，故选D。
114．句意：几分钟后，他给她端来一碗面条。
you你；me我；her她；him他。根据“he brought…a bowl of noodles. Sue cried.”可知，此处是指店主给Sue端来一碗面条，Sue是女性，所以用her。故选C。
115．句意：即使一个陌生人也可以给我一碗面条，但我的妈妈经常和我争论。
child孩子；friend朋友；relative亲戚；stranger陌生人。根据文章Sue和店主的关系可知，他们之前不认识，
所以店主对Sue来说只是一个陌生人，故选D。
116．句意：我只是给了你一碗面，你就被感动了。
even甚至；never从不；often经常；just仅仅，只。根据“I…gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother has raised you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful (感激的) and argue with your mom instead ”可知，店主是用自己的一碗面和妈妈对Sue的付出在作对比，妈妈对Sue的付出远比他给予的更多，所以此处应说“只是一碗面”，故选D。
117．句意：Sue听后很惊讶。
seeing看见；tasting品尝；hearing听见；touching接触。根据上文“Girl, why do you think so …Your mother has raised you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful (感激的) and argue with your mom instead ”可知是店主给Sue的劝慰，所以是Sue听了之后很惊讶，故选C。
118．句意：她在门前停了下来，看到了忧心忡忡的母亲，她到处找她，累坏了。
sister妹妹；mother母亲；father父亲；brother哥哥。根据上文“Sue argued with her mother.”可知，Sue是和母亲争吵后跑出去的，所以此处指母亲在找她，故选B。
119．句意：趁热吃吧。
sleep睡觉；drink喝；eat吃；play玩。根据“I cooked supper.”可知，此处应指趁热吃饭，故选C。
120．句意：在我们的生活中，我们很容易感激陌生人的小举动。
unusual不寻常的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。结合Sue的经历和“But for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices (牺牲) as a matter of course.”可知，此处指对陌生人的小举动很容易感激，故选D。
121．D 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．C 126．C 127．B 128．A 129．B 130．D
【导语】本文介绍了班上举行的丰收节服装比赛，Jordan依靠创意获得胜利的事情。
121．句意：他像往常一样在学校门口等他爸爸。
relied on依靠；called on拜访；cared for照顾；waited for等待。根据“at the school gate”可知，此处指Jordan在校门口等他的爸爸。故选D。
122．句意：和爸爸一起走在路上，Jordan很安静。
under在……下面；behind在……后面；along沿着；around围绕，环绕。根据“Walking ... the road”可知，此
处指沿着马路走。故选C。
123．句意：很多同学都在做和我一样的事情，但我真的很想赢。
different不同的；same相同的；right正确的；easy容易的。根据“Many other classmates are doing the ... thing as me”可知，许多同学和Jordan做的是相同的事情，都在准备比赛，定冠词the与same连用。故选B。
124．句意：Jordan说明了他的困难。
explained解释；solved解决；understood理解；showed展示。根据“What’s on your mind ”可知，此处指Jordan解释了他面临的困难。故选A。
125．句意：然后，Jordan找到了一些衣服，但没有什么能帮助他获胜。
anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事物。根据but可知，前后句意转折，说明Jordan没在一堆旧衣服里找到满意的，故此处指“没有什么”能帮助他获胜。故选C。
126．句意：你对你的服装有什么其他的想法吗？
ways方式；reasons原因；ideas想法；choices选择。根据“come up with any other ... about your costumes”可知，此处指关于服装有没有想法。故选C。
127．句意：为什么不仔细看看你的房子，找到什么可以帮助你呢？
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；secretly秘密地。根据“find what can help you”可知，此处是Meg建议Jordan仔细环顾房子，看有没有可以利用的东西。故选B。
128．句意：当Jordan回到家时，他发现妈妈正在把一箱箱的书放在地板上。
When当……时候；Since自从；Or或者；But但是。根据“Jordan got home”可知，此处指Jordan回家时。故选A。
129．句意：在完成他的作品后，Jordan迫不及待地穿上它参加比赛。
meeting会议；competition比赛；discussion讨论；interview面试。根据上文“costume contest”可知，此处指比赛。故选B。
130．句意：当他的朋友看到他时，他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
imagine想象；forget忘记；remember记住；believe相信。根据“In the end, Jordan won with his creative thoughts.”可知，Jordan制作的服装很有创意，让他的朋友都不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选D。
131．D 132．B 133．A 134．A 135．A 136．B 137．A 138．A 139．C 140．B
【导语】本文主要介绍新加坡和泰国的免签政策促进了出境旅游业的发展，同时国内旅游的热度也比去年有所增长。
131．句意：在中国以外的所有国家中，新加坡和泰国可能是最大的赢家，因为中国最近宣布与这两个国家互勉签证。
big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的。根据“Of all the foreign countries”可知，此句是三者以上比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前通常加the。故选D。
132．句意：今年春节假