2024年中考英语二轮复习突破-阅读理解A篇 （重庆专用）（含解析）

阅读理解A篇13套
（2024·重庆大渡口·二模）
1．Where does a butterfly lay its egg
A．In the water. B．On a leaf. C．On the ground. D．In its house.
2．What does a caterpillar eat after it gets out of the egg
A．Leaves. B．Flowers. C．Eggs. D．Wood.
3．When can a butterfly fly
A．When it has wings. B．Before it becomes a caterpiller.
C．After its wings have dried. D．As soon as it comes out of the chrysalis.
（23-24九年级上·重庆渝中·期末）
Almost every day, we learn of disasters (灾难) of one form or another through the Internet. Having a basic emergency (紧急情况) bag at home can be a lifesaver. These tips aim to help you develop your personal preparedness plan.
A rucksack (帆布背包) is more practical than a suitcase, as it allows you to have both hands free. The emergency rucksack should contain these things:
Food &Drink Drinking is more important than eating. Keep about 2 bottles of water per person a day in your rucksack. Make sure your First-aid medicine Bandages, scissors, cotton balls and gauze (纱布), medical alcohol spray (酒精喷雾) are needed in
food can be stored for long periods of time and that most of them can be eaten cold. most of the emergency.
Clothing Put some light clothes and shoes in your rucksack, and it’ll be better if the clothes and shoes are waterproof.(防水的) Radio &flashlight (手电筒) The Internet only works when there is electric power, which could fail in a disaster. A radio or a flashlight can help you keep in touch with others then.
Put the rucksack in the place where you can get it in the shortest time.
4．The passage is written to ________.
A．tell people about disasters
B．ask people to save others in a disaster
C．encourage people to buy food and drink
D．provide tips on how to prepare an emergency bag
5．What is the advantage of using a rucksack instead of a suitcase for an emergency bag
A．A rucksack is waterproof.
B．A rucksack is cheaper than a suitcase.
C．A rucksack allows you to have both hands free.
D．A rucksack can hold more things than a suitcase.
6．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．food is more important than water
B．bandages, scissors and knives should be put in the rucksack
C．a radio or a flashlight can make the Internet work in a disaster
D．waterproof clothes and shoes are better choices for an emergency bag
（23-24九年级下·重庆巴南·阶段练习）In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year 2024 is the Year of Dragon. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar
characters.
12 Animal Signs and Characters
RAT OX TIGER RABBIT DRAGON SNAKE
smart hard-working brave careful powerful wise
HORSE GOAT MONKEY ROOSTER DOG PIG
lively gentle clever practical true honest
7．How many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar
A．8 B．10 C．11 D．12
8．What animal sign is it in 2023
A．Tiger. B．Rabbit. C．Dragon. D．Snake.
9．Lily was born in the Year of Monkey, and she is believed to be ______.
A．clever B．true C．honest D．smart
（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Cadets (新兵) are young people, like you, who usually meet once a week after school at their army unit or at weekends. If you join the cadet program, you’ll learn basic skills such as bush survival, first aid and navigation by day and by night.
Abseiling and Rope activitiesOvercome your fear of heights by taking part in rope activities. You’ll wear a harness (保护带) and a helmet to protect your body and head, and you’ll lower yourself from a high point to the ground.
First aidFirst aid is an important skill to learn. You will be able to manage and organize first aid on water or in the bush. You will learn to dress wounds. In conclusion, you will learn how to deal with medical emergencies.
NavigationLearn how to find the right way by using a map and a compass. Start with e-learning and classroom instruction. Then put what you have learned into practice during day and night trips for exploration.
10．How often do the cadets meet after school to learn basic skills
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
11．Which picture shows abseiling and rope activities
A． B． C． D．
12．If Sam wants to find ways around easily when going out, which training program suits him
A．Abseiling and Rope activities. B．First Aid.
C．Navigation. D．All of the above.
（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）Pancakes (薄煎饼) are loved around the world. People like to have them for breakfast, together with a cup of hot coffee to start their days. Do you like pancakes If you do, you can easily make your own pancakes by following these steps below.
What do we need ● 2 cups of flour (面粉) ● 1/2 teaspoon of salt ● 2 eggs ● 1/4 cup of vegetable oil ● 1 cup of butter
How do we do it In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs and oil into the flour. Heat a large pan over
medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip (翻动) the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready.
13．According to the passage, how much vegetable oil do you need
A．1 cup. B．1/2 teaspoon. C．1/4 cup. D．2 cups.
14．What’s the right order of making pancakes
①Put eggs and oil into the flour. ②Cook the batter.
③Flip the pancake. ④Stir the flour and salt. ⑤Heat the pan.
A．④①⑤②③ B．④①③⑤② C．③④⑤①② D．⑤①②③④
15．Where can you probably read the material above
A．In a science fiction. B．In a cooking magazine.
C．In a poem collection. D．In a book report.
（23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）.
Teens’ Sleep Survey 9—10 hours’ sleep is what most teens need a night. However, the study shows as follows.
60% of teens sleep for about 7 hours at night. 21% of teens find it difficult to fall asleep. 56% of teens feel tired sometimes while 24% feel tired all the time.
Tips on getting to sleep ★Exercise during the day. ★Avoid coffee before bedtime. ★Write down your worries and fears. ★Stay away from electronic products. ★If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes, do something relaxing. Read or listen to soft music. Go back to bed when you’re
tired.
16．What probably causes nearly one third of teens to stay awake at night
A．Exams. B．Schoolwork. C．Social media. D．Friends.
17．How many percent of teens feel tired according to the survey
A．56%. B．24%. C．60%. D．80%.
18．Which of the following can improve your sleeping
A．Drinking a little coffee when you’re tired. B．Doing physical activities during the day.
C．Listening to rock music before bedtime. D．Playing video games for a while.
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）
How to tell bad eggs from good eggs
We can use eggs to cook lots of delicious dishes. They can be cooked in many ways. However, it would be dangerous to eat bad eggs. They can make you sick. It’s important for us to learn how to find bad eggs. Here are two ways.
Smell. Bad eggs have a terrible smell. If you beat the egg into the bowl and find it’s smelly, just throw it away. Do a float (漂浮) test: Fill a glass with water and place the eggs in it.
·If it lies at the bottom, you can enjoy a very fresh egg. ·If it stands at the bottom, you can have an old but safe egg to eat. ·If it floats in the water, you can still eat the egg if you don’t mind the taste. ·If it floats on the water, throw the egg away. It has gone bad!
19．We can learn ________ ways to find bad eggs in this passage.
A．two B．three C．five D．six
20．You can’t eat the egg if _________.
A．it lies at the bottom B．it stands at the bottom
C．it floats in the water D．it floats on the water
21．This passage is probably from a _________.
A．dictionary B．magazine C．notice D．menu
（23-24九年级下·重庆开州·阶段练习）
From: vincentlee@ To: Cindy; Martin; Neil; Walt; Elliot Date: May 25th
Subject: You Are Invited! Hello, Sandra’s dearest friends, June 2nd is Sandra’s 25th birthday. Sandra has been our best friend for a long time. For this wonderful friend, I plan to have a different party to celebrate her special day. We all know that Sandra is a big fan of Detective (侦探) Conan, so the party is named Who Took Away the Ring. Everyone that is coming to the party will be given a role and the role’s script (剧本). So, if you decide to join us, you will have to prepare a costume for your role. For example, if you play a waitress, you’ll have to dress up as a waitress to the party and then talk to the other people playing roles according to the script. During the party, you’ll join us in finding out who took away the queen’s ring. The party will be held at Jade Hotel at 7 p.m. on June 2nd. Lots of delicious foods and drinks will be prepared, so there’s no need to worry about getting hungry or thirsty. Please tell us if you’d like to join the party before the end of this month. Best wishes Vincent Lee
22．Cindy is ________.
A．Sandra’s friend B．Sandra’s sister C．a waitress D．a detective
23．If Martin decides to go to the party, he needs to ________.
A．act at the party B．decorate a party room C．bring some food D．invite more friends
24．The party will be held ________.
A．on May 25th B．in June C．at 7 a.m. June 2nd D．at the end of this month
（2020·重庆·中考真题）
25．Li Hua __________ at 7:30 a.m. from February to April.
A．got up B．had breakfast C．read aloud D．watched news
26．Li Hua learned by himself __________from February to April.
A．from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. B．from 11:50 a. m. to 1:00 p. m.
C．from 2:30 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. D．from7:00p. m. to 9:30 p. m.
27．The material above is about Li Hua's ___________from February to April.
A．housework B．homework C．school activities D．daily life
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）
Dog Park Rules
Rules For People ◆ Owners have to take good care of your own dog(s). ◆ Dog waste bags are free at the gate of each yard. ◆ Owners have to clean the dog waste. ◆ Owners must watch their dog(s) with leashes (皮带) ready all the time. Each person can take one to three dogs every visit. ◆ Owners under 13 years old must come with an adult.
Rules For Dogs ●Dogs outside the dog park must wear leashes all the time. Leashes can be off inside the dog park. ◆ Aggressive (具有攻击性的) dogs can’t stay in the dog park. ◆ Sick dogs or dogs under 4 months can’t be in the dog park. ◆ Dogs will have to leave the park if they are too noisy. ◆ Dogs without owners can’t play in the dog park.
28．Where can dog owners get waste bags for free
A．At the hospital. B．From the shop.
C．At the yard gate. D．Outside the park.
29．How many dogs can Andy’s mother take at most into the dog park every visit
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
30．Which of the following is allowed to play at the dog park
A．A sick dog. B．An aggressive dog.
C．A dog without an owner. D．A five-month-old healthy dog.
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）
Lost dog!
Please help! Name: Coco Birthday: Feb. 9, 2023 Color: white Eye color: brown Boy/Girl: boy Location: 167 Gougang Road Lost around Jan. 15, 2024 REWARD 500 yuan Please contact (联系) with any information Lisa: 98391234 1357@ Emma: 90474321 2468@
31．This news is about _________.
A．selling a dog B．looking for a dog C．buying a dog D．introducing a dog
32．If you find the dog, you can contact the owner by _________.
A．emailing Lisa at 2468@ B．emailing Emma at 1357@
C．calling Lisa at 98391234 D．calling Emma at 98391234
33．When the dog was lost, it was about _________.
A．eight months old B．nine months old
C．ten months old D．eleven months old
（23-24九年级下·重庆江津·阶段练习）
Notice to visit the Palace Museum
April 1st—October 31st November 1st—March 31st
Opening time 8: 30—17: 00 8: 30—16: 30
Last tickets are sold (停止售票) 16: 00 15: 30
Last entry (停止进入) 16: 10 15: 40
Price 60 yuan 40 yuan
Special 20 yuan tickets are for students
Transportation: To Shenwu Men, take the No.101, 111, 124, 846 buses. To Wu Men, take the No. 20, 37, 59, 120 buses.
To Tian’anmen Dong, take the No. 2, 10, 802 buses. Or take the No. 22, 37, 52 buses, to Tian’anmen Xi.
34．Wang Lei is a student. He wants to visit the Palace Museum with his parents in July. They need to spend ________ yuan.
A．100 B．120 C．140 D．160
35．On New Year’s Day, you can visit the Palace Museum at ________.
A．7: 30 a.m. B．8: 00 a.m. C．12: 30 p.m. D．7: 00 p.m.
36．You can take the No.22 bus to get to ________.
A．Shenwu Men B．Tian’anmen Xi
C．Tian’anmen Dong D．Wu Men
（23-24九年级下·重庆开州·阶段练习）
37．What’s the temperature in Yubei now
A．15 ° . B．16 ° . C．17 ° . D．18 ° .
38．What will the weather be like in Yubei tomorrow
A．Cloudy to rainy. B．Rainy to cloudy. C．Cloudy to sunny. D．Sunny to cloudy.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．It’s raining all day today.
B．Thursday will be a warm and sunny day.
C．It’s not a good idea to wash your cars today.
D．It’s better to do outdoor sports today due to the weather.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。
1．细节理解题。根据图表“A butter lays its eggs on a leaf.”可知，蝴蝶会在叶子上产卵。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据图表“After that, it eats lots of leaves and grows very quickly.”可知，毛毛虫从壳里出来时，它吃很多叶子。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据图表“Before it can fly, it has to wait until the wings have dried.”可知，它必须等到翅膀干燥后才能飞翔。故选C。
4．D 5．C 6．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何制作应急包的建议。
4．细节理解题。根据“Having a basic emergency (紧急情况) bag at home can be a lifesaver. These tips aim to help you develop your personal preparedness plan.”可知，本文是为了提供如何准备应急包的建议，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“A rucksack (帆布背包) is more practical than a suitcase, as it allows you to have both hands free.”可知，用帆布背包的好处是它可以让你解放双手。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Put some light clothes and shoes in your rucksack, and it’ll be better if the clothes and shoes are waterproof.(防水的)”可知，防水的衣服和鞋子是应急包更好的选择，故选D。
7．D 8．B 9．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了十二生肖的动物标志以及对应的性格。
7．细节理解题。根据“In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs.”可知在中国农历中，有12个动物标志。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“The year 2024 is the Year of Dragon”可知2024年是龙年，根据表格可推知2023年是兔年。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据表格可知，猴年出生的人很聪明。故选A。
10．A 11．D 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几则军校学员计划项目。
10．细节理解题。根据“Cadets (新兵) are young people, like you, who usually meet once a week after school at their army unit or at weekends.”可知，军校学员通常每周学习一次基本技能。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据表格“You’ll wear a harness (保护带) and a helmet to protect your body and head, and you’ll lower yourself from a high point to the ground.”可知在“Abseiling and Rope activities”中，你会戴上安全带和头盔，并从高处下降到地面；D选项的图片相符。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据表格Navigation内容可知，“导航”项目教如何使用地图和指南针导航；从电子学习和课堂教学开始，把所学到的知识付诸实践；由此推知如果Sam想在外出时想轻松找到方向，可参加Navigation“导航”项目。故选C。
13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作薄煎饼。
13．细节理解题。根据“1/4 cup of vegetable oil”可知需要1/4杯植物油。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs and oil into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat.”可知是在一个大碗中，搅拌面粉和盐，在面粉中放入鸡蛋和油，用中火加热一个大锅，故前三位是④①⑤，排除BCD。故选A。
15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何制作薄煎饼，故文章可能来自一本烹饪杂志上。故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文主要是关于青少年睡眠时间、问题的调查以及有助于睡眠的建议。
16．细节理解题。根据饼状图中的“Exams 32%”可知，考试让将近三分之一的青少年在晚上睡不着。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“56% of teens feel tired sometimes while 24% feel tired all the time.”可知，56%的青少年有时感到疲倦，而24%的青少年一直感到疲倦。故感到疲倦的青少年一共占80%。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据Tips on getting to sleep中“Exercise during the day”可知，白天锻炼可以改善睡眠。故选B。
19．A 20．D 21．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了区分好鸡蛋和坏鸡蛋的方法。
19．细节理解题。根据“It’s important for us to learn how to find bad eggs. Here are two ways.”可知，文中介绍了两种找到坏鸡蛋的方法。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“If it floats on the water, throw the egg away. It has gone bad!”可知，如果鸡蛋浮在水面上，就说明它变质了，所以不能吃这种鸡蛋。故选D。
21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了区分好鸡蛋和坏鸡蛋的方法，是一篇科普文，所以有可能来自一本杂志。故选B。
22．A 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，是一封邀请函，邀请Sandra的朋友们来参加她的生日聚会，介绍了聚会的时间、地点及活动内容。
22．细节理解题。根据“To: Cindy; Martin; Neil; Walt; Elliot”和“Hello, Sandra’s dearest friends”可知，Cindy是Sandra的好朋友。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Everyone that is coming to the party will be given a role and the role’s script.”可知，如果马丁决定去参加聚会，他需要在派对上表演。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“The party will be held at Jade Hotel at 7 p.m. on June 2nd.”可知这场聚会将在6月2日晚上7点举行。故选B。
25．B 26．C 27．D
【分析】本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。
25．细节理解题。根据7:20 a.m.-7:40a.m. Have breakfast，可知，早上7：30他在吃早餐，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据2:30p.m.-4:30p.m. Study by himself，可知，下午2：30-4：30是他自学的时间。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据所给表显示，可知，本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。故选D。
28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗公园的规则。
28．细节理解题。根据“Dog waste bags are free at the gate of each yard.”可知，在院子门口可以免费得到垃圾袋，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Each person can take one to three dogs every visit.”可知，每人每次最多带三只狗。Andy的妈妈是一个人，所以最多一次带3只狗。故选A。
30． 细节理解题。根据“Rules For Dogs”中“ Aggressive dogs can’t...Dogs without owners can’t play in the dog park.”的规则可知，生病的狗狗，有攻击性的狗狗，4个月以下的狗狗，没有主人带领的狗狗都不可以进入狗狗公园。因此只有D选项中5个月大的健康狗狗可以进入。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文是一则寻狗启事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Lost dog! Please help!”可知，本文是一则寻狗启事。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Lisa: 98391234”可知，有狗狗的任何消息可以联系Lisa，电话号码为98391234。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Birthday: Feb. 9, 2023”和“Lost around Jan. 15, 2024”可知，狗狗出生日期是2023年2月9日，走失日期为2024年1月15日，所以走失时狗狗大约11个月大。故选D。
34．C 35．C 36．B
【导语】本文是参观故宫博物院的通知。
34．细节理解题。根据“April 1st—October 31st”对应的“60 yuan”好“Special 20 yuan tickets are for students”可知，七月和父母去需要140（60+60+20）元。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“November 1st—March 31st”对应的“8: 30—16: 30”可知，上午八点半到下午四点半都可以。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“To Tian’anmen Dong, take the No.2, 10, 802 buses. Or take the No.22, 37, 52 buses, to Tian’anmen Xi.”可知，乘坐22路公共汽车到天安门西站。故选B。
37．A 38．C 39．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆渝北区今天、明天及后天的天气情况，并给出了今天的天气小贴士。
37．细节理解题。根据“15 ° ”可知，渝北区现在的气温是十五摄氏度。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow: cloudy to sunny”可知，渝北区明天天气多云转晴。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Tips for today It’s not a good idea for washing cars.”可知，今天不建议洗车。故选C。