2024年中考英语二轮复习突破 -阅读理解C篇（重庆专用）（含解析）

阅读理解C篇 20篇
（2022·重庆·模拟预测）
There are always lots of strange stories about protecting your eyes. For example, you might have been told that you’d go blind from reading in the dark, but you could make up for it by eating carrots. This is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of. Below teens has picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes the people often make about eyes. Let’s take a look.
Can eating carrots improve your eyesight
Carrots are rich in Vitamin A, which is important and necessary for your eyes’ general health. Vitamin A helps eyes to make light into signals, allowing people to see in low light conditions. However, eating more carrots doesn’t help you see better. Some carrots will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision or allow you to get rid of your glasses.
If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too
Myopia (近视) can be passed from parents to children. A study by the Americans Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopia, there is a 33 to 60 percent chance that the child is. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’s down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non﹣myopia parents. So no matter how bad your parents’ eyesight is, you still have a chance having good eyesight.
Is it true that people who are color blind can’t see colors
Color blindness doesn’t mean that someone can’t see colors at all, like at all, like a black and white movie. It means that someone has difficulty telling some colors apart, usually green and red or blue and yellow. Color blindness is usually a condition caused by not having color cells (细胞). If the cells don’t respond (反应) in the right way to differences in wavelengths of fight, color blindness happens. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people cannot tell the difference between colors in dim (昏暗的) light, while others have difficulty in any light. In the most serious form of color blindness, everything is seen in shades of grey.
1．Which is the RIGHT idea about eating carrots according to the passage ______
A．Eating carrots doesn’t help people see better at all.
B．People need to eat as many carrots as possible.
C．Eating carrots is good for eyes, but people don’t need to eat a lot of them.
D．Eating a lot carrots is only good for those who work in low light condition.
2．Both Tom’s mother and his father are shortsighted. How much could be his chances of having bad eyesight
______
A．6-15%. B．33-60%. C．23-40%. D．60-70%.
3．According to the passage, how does the writer describe color blindness ______
A．Most people who are color blind can only see grey.
B．Not having color cells can cause color blindness.
C．Those who can’t tell green from red are not really color blindness.
D．Most people who are color blind can only see black and white.
4．What’s the best title of this passage ______
A．Misunderstanding about Eyes.
B．Advice on Protecting Your Eyes.
C．Ways to Improve Your Vision.
D．Reasons for Color Blindness.
（2024·重庆大渡口·二模）“I can’t stand this much longer,” thought Snap.“I must try to get back to Blossom Street.” That night he fell asleep thinking of his plan for keeping his eye on Blossom Street.
As soon as Ada had driven off in her car the next day, Snap started to work on it. He ran out and stopped near a man and a woman at the bus. When the big bus came, he jumped on behind them so that the bus driver didn’t notice him.
Soon they came to Blossom Street and Snap got off behind a man. “Whose dog is that ” the driver shouted. “Has anybody paid for him ” But it was too late.
“Snap!” Kelly was surprised. “What are you doing here ” Snap wagged (摇摆) his tail.
“Come inside,” said Kelly’s mum. “There’s some meat left there. You can eat that.”
When the children came home from school, they yelled, “Snap! Snap! We thought you’d gone forever.” They played with Snap until they were called in for tea.
“It’s five o’clock,” said Kelly’s mum. “I’d better take Snap back to his new house.” But when they looked for Snap, they couldn’t find him. In the end, Kelly’s mum set off to Snap’s new house.
Ada was glad to see Kelly’s mum. “Hello. It’s nice of you to visit me.” Ada said.
“I’ve come about Snap. Oh, he’s here!”
“Of course he’s here,” said Ada. “He lives here. He was fast asleep in the kitchen when I came home. I think
he likes his new home.”
5．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Blossom Street. B．The plan. C．The car. D．The bus.
6．What did Kelly’s mum offer to Snap when she saw him
A．A place to sleep. B．A toy to play with.
C．Some meat to eat. D．A ride back to his new home.
7．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Snap prefers his new home to his old home.
B．Snap likes to play with the children very much.
C．Snap took the bus to the Blossom Street for free.
D．The bus driver didn’t see Snap before he got off the bus.
8．What does the underlined word “yelled”in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Spoke softly. B．Said angrily. C．Smiled quietly. D．Shouted excitedly.
（23-24九年级下·重庆巴南·阶段练习）A rich man asked an old scholar (学者) to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out (拔出) a small plant growing there.
The young man made it easily.
The old scholar then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant.
The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots (根) .
“Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.
“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move.
“It’s impossible,” said the boy angrily, panting (喘息) with the effort.
“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”
The conversation with the old man changed the boy’s life.
9．The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for ________ times.
A．four. B．two. C．three. D．five.
10．The underlined word “uprooted” in Paragraph 8 probably has the same meaning as the Chinese character “________”.
A．树根 B．向上 C．种植 D．根除
11．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The old man helped the youth give up his bad habits.
B．The youth didn’t understand what the old man said at last.
C．The rich man was pleased with the old man.
D．The conversation with the old man changed the boy’s life.
12．This passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．we need exercise more to pull trees out.
B．how to get away from bad habits.
C．talking with a scholar is very important.
D．the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better.
（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）It was dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I moved towards the house. “Let’s wait here,” Holmes said. “We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don’t see you.” I hid behind a wall. I could see Mr. Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table.
Then, Mr. Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed (棚屋) in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locked the door and went back into the house. I hurried back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes.
There was now a thick white fog over the moor (荒漠). “The fog is getting thicker,” said Holmes. “This is very serious — Sir Henry must leave Mr. Stapleton’s house soon.”
Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we heard something. A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hound (猎犬). There was fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes were glowing (发光).
The hound ran after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fired our guns. We hit it but the hound didn’t stop. It jumped on Sir Henry and pushed him to the ground. Holmes pointed his gun and shot the hound five times. The giant hound was dead.
Sir Henry was lying on the path. We ran to him and found he was alive.
I put my hand on the hound’s glowing face and found my own fingers glowed in the dark. “Phosphorous (含磷的),” I said.
We walked towards Merripit House to search for Mr. Stapleton. In the house we didn’t find him, but we found Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untied her. When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hound was dead, she cried, “Thank God!”
“Now we have proof (证据), but we need Mr. Stapleton.” said Holmes.
(Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles)
13．What did Watson see Stapleton do in the yard
A．He took the hound for a walk in the yard.
B．He looked at the thick fog with Sir Henry.
C．He drank and talked with Sir Henry happily.
D．He opened a shed door and locked it again soon.
14．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Sir Henry and the hound. B．The unknown footsteps.
C．Mr. Stapleton and the hound. D．The fog and the wind.
15．According to the story, what’s the order of the following events
a．Holmes killed the hound with his gun. b．Sir Henry came out of the house to the path.
c．We found Mrs. Stapleton in Merripit House. d．Giant hound ran after Sir Henry.
e. Mr. Stapleton opened a shed door.
A．e-b-d-a-c B．e-b-d-c-a C．b-e-d-a-c D．b-e-d-c-a
16．What do you think will happen next in the novel
A．Mr. Stapleton will tell Holmes what he has done.
B．Sir Henry will be in danger after returning home.
C．Mrs. Stapleton will take us to search for Mr. Stapleton.
D．Holmes will talk about Mr. Stapleton’s case at once.
（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）Many Chinese people believe gods are living everywhere around us. There are three Chinese gods who often appear in the Chinese New Year. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen.
Zaoshen (the Kitchen God) is considered the most important family god in China, who takes charge (掌管) of people’s diet and watches the good or bad of each family. It is believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven to report the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family according to it. Most of the Chinese people worship (敬拜) Zaoshen on that day, wishing that he will mention more good things and fewer bad things in front of the Jade Emperor.
Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among whom Zhao Gongming is the most popular. He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on the back of a black tiger. In some places, people believe Zhao’s birthday is the 5th day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him.
Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door God). The representatives (代表) of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent bad things from entering their homes. Also, they are said to bring good luck to the whole family. During the Chinese New Year, people put up new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year.
17．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．People’s diet. B．Family’s wish.
C．Zaoshen’s report. D．A Chinese god.
18．Which of the following pictures is the God of Wealth
A． B．
C． D．
19．According to the passage, what is not true about the Door God
A．He protects people’s homes. B．He brings good luck.
C．He prevents bad things. D．He puts up pictures.
20．What’s the purpose(意图) of the passage
A．To tell people the importance of the Chinese traditions.
B．To introduce three Chinese gods in the Chinese New Year.
C．To talk about the history of the three Chinese gods.
D．To express people’s love for the three Chinese gods.
（23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）Amy was a lovely little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks instead of doing them at once.
In the village, Mr Thornton kept a store where he sold fruits of all kinds, including berries when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.”
Amy was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom, so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “Supposing I could pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then ”
“Dear me,” she exclaimed, after calculating (计算) a while, “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!”
It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon.
As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her: “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer (实干行动家) is worth 100 dreamers.”
21．Why did Amy run home before going to pick blackberries
A．To eat lunch. B．To look for a calculator.
C．To get a basket for the berries. D．To tell her mother about the offer.
22．What does the underlined word “exclaimed” show about Amy
A．She was very surprised or excited. B．She shouted with anger.
C．She was disappointed with the money. D．She thought she was very clever.
23．What happened in the end
A．Some boys came to help Amy pick berries.
B．The berries had been stolen before Amy arrived.
C．Amy earned a lot of money from selling berries.
D．Amy was too late to find a lot of berries.
24．What lesson did Amy learn from it
A．Daydreaming is a fun process. B．It is better to do than to dream.
C．Always get ready to do tasks. D．Competition is the key to success.
（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模）Yesterday my son Bill was sick. I picked up his sister Anna from school and decided to run to the supermarket for a few things. I had hoped to finish my shopping in a hurry and then went back home as quickly as possible.
I found just one person ahead of me and began organizing my things. After that, I looked up to see that the person ahead of me was an elderly woman. She was paying for her things with change slowly. I watched the young employee（员工）helping the woman count her change and so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. Then I heard him repeatedly saying “yes, mam” to her. When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did and went two lines over to get one for her, patiently.
As I was watching him, I saw that Anna was, too. She was standing next to the woman. watching the employee count the change. I realized I had forgotten to leave in a hurry. And my daughter was being taught the valuable lesson by a complete stranger. When the woman finished, the employee thanked me for my patience. I then thanked him for teaching us patience and kindness by his treatment of that elderly woman.
We may find a lot of things which move us all through our life. Just slow down, and we can enjoy the surprises that life brings us.
25．The writer hoped to finish her shopping in a hurry because ________.
A．her child was ill at home B．she would prepare for dinner
C．she was busy with her work D．she needed to visit her parents
26．The young employee helped the elderly woman in the order of _________.
a. He repeatedly said “yes, mam” to her. b. He helped her count her change.
c. He went two lines over to get a bag for her. d. He took the change from her hands.
A．a-d-b-c B．a-c-b-d C．b-c-d-a D．b-d-a-c
27．The writer shows her idea by ________.
A．listing numbers B．telling a story C．raising questions D．comparing two facts
28．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The employee was such a kind person.
B．Anna was being taught a valuable lesson.
C．The writer and the employee were good friends.
D．The writer and the employee thanked each other.
（22-23九年级下·重庆渝中·开学考试）A study in 2021 found that only 20% of teachers thought that homework and marking were necessary for learning. Many parents think homework interrupts (阻碍) family life and causes stress to everyone, when probably the time would be better spent relaxing together.
There is not much evidence (证据) that homework helps primary school pupils—although some studies show it leads to better results at high school.
Since 2012, it has been left up to headteachers to decide whether their students should be given homework, and how much. What do you think---does homework help you learn or should be left at school
① to have homework 1. You spend enough time studying at school—evenings and weekends should be for doing hobbies and relaxing with family. 2. Homework can be stressful for busy families. It can cause arguments and even put young people off learning. 3.Having to mark everyone’s homework just gives teachers more to do, which is unfair when they already work hard during the day. ② to have homework 1. Homework means you can go over what you have learnt in class so that you know it really well and do better in your exams. It also means more topics can be covered during term time. 2. It teaches you to work on your own and to be disciplined and organized, which are good skills for life. 3. Homework allows your parents to know your education, find out how you are doing and support you.
Now, you have read a bit about it. Tell us what you think by voting in our poll at the week junior. co.uk/polls. Vote YES if you think homework should be banned (禁止) or NO if you don’t. We will show it to you next week.
29．What is the type of the passage
A．Advertisement. B．Letter. C．Novel. D．Argumentation.
30．Which words can we put in ① and ②
A．Agree; Disagree B．Disagree; Agree C．Agree; Agree D．Disagree; Disagree
31．Next week what will happen according to the passage
A．We will have a clear result whether the homework should be banned.
B．The writer will give us his opinion about this topic.
C．The web will show us the voting result of YES and NO.
D．There is going to be a debate between YES and NO.
32．From this passage, we know that ________.
A．Homework might help students better at high school than primary school.
B．All the parents wish their kids to do more homework instead of relaxing.
C．Headteachers have no right to give students homework.
D．The writer has already shown his idea clearly in this passage.
（23-24九年级下·重庆长寿·阶段练习）Toby was a 13-year-old boy. He studied in a middle school in Paris. He was quite a clever boy and was good at almost everything. However, he had a problem. He had a fear of heights. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day.
“I’ve had enough, Dad,” he said. “I would love to go rock climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.”
His dad paused (停顿) as he thought about his son’s ▲ .
“Well, Toby,” he said quietly, “I can help you. But you will need to be brave. Are you ready ”
Toby was quiet for a few minutes.
“I am ready!” he answered bravely.
Toby’s father picked up the keys and walked towards the front door.
“We’re going into the city!” his father said.
Toby knew what was coming. Toby lived in Paris. One of the world’s tallest buildings was there. That was the Eiffel Tower. Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city. After about an hour, they arrived at the Eiffel Tower. Toby looked up at it.
“Can I really do this ” he asked worriedly.
“Well,” his father said, “I will be with you every step of the way. This is the day that you fight your fear! Come on!”
Toby took a breath. His father held his hand and then they made their way, step by step, towards the top of the Eiffel Tower. At last they got to the top.
“Wow, Dad!” he said excitedly as he looked over Paris.
“I told you there was nothing to worry about,” his father said.
33．The word “it” in Paragraph 1 means the fact that ________.
A．Toby had few friends
B．Toby was afraid of heights
C．Toby planned to visit the Eiffel Tower
D．Toby wanted to join a mountain climbing club
34．The best word for ▲ is ________.
A．dream B．plan C．problem D．study
35．Toby went to the Eiffel Tower ________.
A．by bus B．by bike C．by taxi D．by car
36．This story is mainly about ________.
A．fighting fear B．making friends
C．giving advice D．choosing hobbies
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）Once upon a time, high above the city, there stood the statue (雕像) of the Happy Prince.
One night, a little swallow flew over the city on his way south to the pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt. He stopped when he saw the statue. “I will stay here for the night. It is a fine position with plenty of fresh air. I have a golden bedroom.”
Just as the swallow prepared to go to sleep, a large drop of water fell on him. “What a curious thing! There is not a single cloud in the sky. But it is raining. The weather here in the north is really terrible.” Then another drop fell. “What is the use of a statue if it can not keep the rain off I must look for a good place to sleep.” But before he had opened his wings, a third drop fell, and he looked up. What did he see
The eyes of the Happy Prince were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden face. “Who are
you ”
“I am the Happy Prince.”
“Why are you crying then ”
“When I was alive and had a human heart, I did not know what tears were. My people called me the Happy Prince, and I was truly happy. And now that I am dead, I am up here so high that I can see all the misery of my city. And though my heart is made of lead (铅), yet I cannot choose but cry.”
“What Is he not solid gold ” the swallow said to himself. He was too polite to make any personal remarks out loud.
——Adapted from the Happy Prince by Oscar Wilde
37．Where was the statue of the Happy Prince
A．In a gold bedroom. B．High above the city. C．In the palace. D．In Egypt.
38．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．Egypt had plenty of fresh air.
B．The pyramids were in the center of the city.
C．The swallow met the Happy Prince in the morning.
D．The swallow planned to spend the night in the city.
39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “misery”
A．痛苦 B．财富 C．健康 D．和平
40．Why did Happy Prince cry
A．Because he was dead. B．Because he was put up too high.
C．Because he felt sorry for his people. D．Because his heart was made of solid gold.
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）
Welcome to life in the future! You are 60 years old now. But recently you’ve had a new anti-aging treatment (治疗). Looking into the mirror, you seem like a 30-year-old lady. How magic! People could live to be 120, and being 60 is not old at all!
Science has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy. Nanotechnology (纳米技术) can help cure (治愈) many illnesses, including cancer. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can grow a new one in a lab.
As you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red” It becomes red. In 2045, “smart” clothes contain
nanoparticles that carry electricity. So you can program clothes to change colors or designs.
On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call.
It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but a voice says, “Don’t drink that!” Your fridge knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to replace it. Ten minutes later, it’s sent by a drone (无人机).
As you leave for work, ________. Your home goes into “sleep” mode (模式) to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where you want to go.
Will all this come true Perhaps the future is much closer than we think.
41．Why does a 60-year-old lady still look young
A．Because of a magic mirror.
B．Because of electricity.
C．Because of Nanotechnology.
D．Because of an anti-aging treatment.
42．Where does the voice “Don’t drink that” come from
A．The driver. B．The fridge.
C．The phone. D．The scientist.
43．Which sentence can be put into ________
A．the lights turn off by themselves.
B．the computer turns on by itself.
C．the washing machine starts to work.
D．the sweeping robot goes to work.
44．What might come true in the future according to the passage
A．Clothes may change colors by sunlight.
B．Phones can be used without energy.
C．Cars may run freely without drivers.
D．All the patients can be cured in the labs.
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse (救济院) and when he arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a
hard little bed and struggled (挣扎) to start breathing.
Oliver fought his first war without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s life. ▲ .
However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and said in a low voice, “let me see it.”
The doctor gave her the child. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips (嘴唇) and fell back—died.
So Oliver was left with only the drunk nurse. He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled (翻滚) around the floor all day, without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs. Mann, who “looked after” them knew what was good for herself, so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children’s food. The board (董事会) responsible for the orphans (孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always tidy and clean.
On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann. Through the front window, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her.
“Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked.
Adapted from Oliver Twist
45．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．So Oliver felt very lonely in the world.
B．Oliver was scared at the sight of the two and started to cry.
C．After all, death was a common event in the workhouse.
D．In fact, the world was happy to have him in it.
46．The underlined sentence “without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing” probably means Oliver and other children _________.
A．no more need extra (额外的) food or clothing
B．could get food and clothing easily
C．didn’t have enough food or clothing
D．had a very good time in the baby farm
47．According to the passage, the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked to _________.
A．protect the children inside from dangers outside
B．prevent officers walking in unexpectedly
C．keep the children inside working all the time
D．make sure the children were always tidy and clean
48．Which is the right order according to the passage
a. Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby.
b. Mrs. Mann ran out to unlock the gate.
c. Oliver lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing.
d. Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann on Oliver’s ninth birthday.
e. Oliver’s mother kissed the baby with her cold white lips.
A．c-e-d-a-b B．c-e-a-d-b C．e-c-d-a-b D．e-b-d-a-c
（23-24九年级下·重庆江津·阶段练习）NASA is looking for funny astronauts. It wants to send astronauts to Mars in 2030. The funny astronauts will be part of the team.
Mars Astronauts WantedYou must be: ●smart ●able to stay cool all the time ●able to tell stories and jokes You must have: ●a crazy hairstyle ●big shoes ●a big red nose
Why does it want funny astronauts
Flying to Mars is a long trip. It’s a challenge for astronauts. They have to stay in a spaceship for about two years. So the team needs some astronauts with a sense of humor. They can help everyone get along with each other. They can also make the trip enjoyable.
Being funny is not enough.
However, the astronauts have to be more than just funny. They also need to be excellent scientists and be able to finish hard training.
49．What should the astronauts wanted be like
A．Strict and smart. B．Clever and cool.
C．Crazy and outgoing. D．Funny and quiet.
50．What does NASA want these astronauts to do
A．To teach scientists how to tell jokes. B．To train the scientists.
C．To make the trip hard. D．To bring fun to the trip to Mars.
51．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Funny astronauts should also know science.
B．The trip to Mars is for about one year.
C．All the astronauts don’t need training.
D．These astronauts will get to Mars in 2033.
52．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Health. B．Sports.
C．Education. D．Science.
（2023·重庆大渡口·一模）Philip is a pupil. When he was 12, he decided to give up eating meat because he thought animals also lived on the earth just like humans. ________ They thought he was a boy who was growing. If he didn’t have meat, he wouldn’t grow tall.
One day, his mother prepared a delicious meal. She put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him when they were having dinner. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t leave anything.” Philip only ate the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.
“You’re such a silly boy!” said his father angrily. “I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” said Philip. “I don’t want you to be angry. But I really don’t want to eat meat.” “Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother. “Oh, no! Fish are living creatures (生物) too.” cried Philip.
The next morning Philip was very hungry. His father walked to the school with him. He asked the teacher, “Is this what you teach the students to do at school Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He even doesn’t listen to us.” “I don’t agree with Philip,” said the teacher. “But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the
students to do that.”
53．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 1
A．Philip’s friends also had such a habit. B．Philip decided to lose weight.
C．He didn’t think it was a good idea. D．Philip’s parents were not happy about that.
54．If Philip didn’t eat any meat, he would probably ________ according to his parents..
A．stay short B．stay healthy C．become silly D．get hungry easily
55．Which is the right order of the following activities
①Philip’s mother prepared a delicious meal.
②Philip went to school with his father.
③Philip decided to give up eating meat.
④Philip’s father talked with his teacher.
⑤Philip’s mother advised him to eat some fish.
A．③①②④⑤ B．③①⑤②④ C．①③⑤②④ D．①③②④⑤
56．What does the writer want to tell us
A．We should be kind to animals. B．We should listen to our parents’ advice in life.
C．We should do what we think is right. D．We should do things as our teachers teach us.
（23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Fish mint (also known as “Zheergen” ) is a special plant that mainly grows in the Southwest area of China. People think it smells like a mix of fish and mint, so it got its interesting name.
People especially those in Guizhou have been using this plant for a long time in cooking. When people have barbecue (烧烤) and hot pot, it is the necessary seasoning (调料) and can be seen here and there. It is said that if someone doesn’t get used to fish mint, he will not experience how delicious the food is in Guizhou.
It is the perfect mix that roasted (烤肉) meat gets along with delicious fish mint. Also, tofu ball matches fish mint, which is special and unforgettable! Besides, fish mint can be cut into pieces and then be fried with pickled meat (腊肉), which also tastes great.
________ Some people believe it can help fight against bacteria (细菌), so they also use it in traditional medicine. Some studies even say that fish mint might make it easier to breathe if people don’t feel well.
However, not everyone can stand or enjoy the special taste of fish mint. When people from other provinces eat
fish mint for their first time, the strange smell may make them feel terrible.
How about you Have you ever tried this special plant Do you like it
57．What food is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Roasted meat. B．Tofu ball. C．Pickled meat. D．Gongbao Chicken.
58．How does the writer develop the second paragraph
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories.
59．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Everyone can stand and enjoy fish mint. B．Fish mint can be only used in cooking.
C．Fish mint can help with headaches. D．Guizhou people really love fish mint.
60．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________
A．However, some people think fish mint can’t be eaten.
B．Besides cooking, fish mint is also good for health.
C．In short, fish mint is widely used in many ways.
D．All in all, most people enjoy having fish mint.
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试）One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave (洞穴). At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon learnt that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, screaming in fear.
But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved.
He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He realized this was meat, like his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan (雷鸟) attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learnt another important lesson.
Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle.
He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things.
Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were.
Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.
61．How many lessons did the gray cub learn in the story
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
62．Which is the right order of what happened to the gray cub
a. He fell down and felt quite afraid.
b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker.
c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying.
d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan.
e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan.
A．a-b-e-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．a-b-d-e-c D．b-c-a-d-e
63．Which chart can best describe the gray cub’s feeling in the story
A． B．
C． D．
64．What’s the best title for the story
A．The Law of Meat B．The Gray Cub’s Unusual Experience
C．The Gray Cub in Danger D．Mothers’ Fights for Children
（23-24九年级下·重庆彭水·阶段练习）Born in 1987, Zhao Lijie was awarded (授予) as one of the first “National Rural Revitalization Youth Pioneers (全国乡村振兴青年先锋)” in 2022. In her hometown, the villagers are full of praise.
After getting married in 2012, she returned to her husband’s hometown—Shuangxing Village. When she first came to the village, she was shocked by the poverty (贫穷) in the village. But she chose to change the present poor situation instead of leaving there.
She began to wonder if she could use her knowledge to do something there. At that moment, she had a dream: she must lead everyone to live a good life together! Her idea was supported by her husband.
To begin with, she used the only 20,000 yuan she had left to buy a small tractor (拖拉机). Then, she contracted (承包) much land of the village. She made nearly 100,000 yuan that year. Since then, she has taken even bigger steps. In 2014, Zhao set up her own family farm. In 2017, she set up a cooperative (合作社). After seven years of hard work, she helped Shuangxing Village out of poverty.
As a new farmer, Zhao loves this land. She hopes that more young people will come back to their hometowns to make the countryside more beautiful and farmers wealthier.
65．After being shocked by the poverty in the village, Zhao decided to ________．
A．leave the village B．return to her hometown
C．change the present poor situation D．call on young people to come back
66．The main idea of Paragraph 4 is ________．
A．the difficulties that Zhao met B．the technologies that Zhao used to grow food
C．the ways how Zhao helped her village D．the reasons why Zhao returned to the village
67．How long did it take Zhao to help Shuangxing Village overcome poverty
A．Four years. B．Five years. C．Six years. D．Seven years.
68．The passage is written in the order of ________.
A．time B．space C．opinions D．subjects
（23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）Recently, a woman called “Auntie Xie” in Chengdu, Sichuan
Province, has become popular on the Internet, because she used fluent English to sell fruit to foreign tourists.
Auntie Xie is selling fruit at the Chengdu Giant Panda Base. There cute pandas have attracted lots of tourists from all over the world. And it has also attracted many vendors (小商贩). Auntie Xie is one of them. She felt that this was a good chance: if I could talk with foreign tourists, my fruit would probably sell out quickly. So she began to learn English and tried to communicate with foreigners in English. Later, she found that it really worked. Because she was able to communicate with foreign tourists well, her apples were basically sold out in several minutes, and even they praised her for speaking English so well.
Most of us seem to only see Auntie Xie communicating with foreign tourists fluently, but we hardly think about how much effort she has put into making it. Many people in their forties and fifties have a memory that is not as good as when they were young. So it often takes a long time to read a word or sentence well. What’s more, their patience is not as good as before, and they have to deal with the trivial matters (琐事) of family and life. So Auntie Xie really sets a good example to all of us.
69．Why has “Auntie Xie” become popular
A．She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
B．She sells fruit at the Chengdu Giant Panda Base.
C．She has a better memory than young people.
D．She can sell fruit to foreign tourists by speaking fluent English.
70．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph Two refer to
A．Foreign tourists. B．Pandas. C．Local people. D．Vendors (小商贩).
71．According to the passage, it is difficult for middle-aged people to learn English well because of many factors (因素) EXCEPT ________.
A．their bad memories B．their impatience
C．the trivial matters (琐事) of family and life D．their hobbies
72．What can we infer from the passage
A．The fruit from Chengdu has become popular on the Internet.
B．“Auntie Xie” is a hard-working and patient woman with a clever mind.
C．People in their forties and fifties like learning new things.
D．Auntie Xie really sets a good example to all of us.
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）Taihu Tunnel, 10.79 kilometres long and 43.6 metres wide, has been the longest underwater tunnel in China. It stands out as one of the “2022 China’s Top 100 Buildings in the New Era”.
When building Taihu Tunnel, the project team faced many challenges, such as high safety risks and time limit. To deal with them, they made workable plans. They divided the tunnel construction into 19 parts. The construction of each part mainly took four steps.
Step 1 Remove. The team built a cofferdam to remove water from the area, so the workers could go inside and do their work in dry conditions.
Step 2 Clear. The team dug deep into the lake bed, and cleared the soil and stones out in order to make space for the next step.
Step 3 Build. The team built the floor, walls and roof of the tunnel in this step. They used high-quality building materials to waterproof (防水) the tunnel.
Step 4 Backfill. The team put the soil and stones back. Then this part of the tunnel was covered with the lake bed.
The construction of the 19 parts was streamlined. The project team used a new method. The work group of each step moved to the next part and repeated their work after they finished the work in the previous part. Different work groups cooperated well with each other. From part to part, the construction started from the opposite ends, and got connected somewhere in the middle. The construction took about four years to complete, shorter than people had expected.
The drivers’ safety is fully considered in Taihu Tunnel. There are 200,000 LED lights on the ceiling of the tunnel. They show lively pictures of blue sky, starry night and so on. The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel through the tunnel safely. Besides, there are two systems in the tunnel. The police can check the traffic situation through a monitoring (监察) system. If traffic accidents happen, the police can give instructions and warn drivers in the tunnel over an audio (音响) system to prevent further accidents.
The construction of Taihu Tunnel shows great value in engineering and the tunnel brings much convenience to people living nearby.
73．Which picture shows how a “cofferdam” works
A． B．
C． D．
74．What can we know about the construction of Taihu Tunnel
A．It was divided into four parts. B．It took more time than people had expected. C．It started from the middle of the lake. D．It was completed by using a streamlined method.
75．What can we learn from Paragraph 8
A．Pictures in the tunnel can help keep drivers safe.
B．The police can warn drivers through a monitoring system.
C．Drivers can control the LED lights in the tunnel.
D．An audio system can help drivers check the traffic situation.
76．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Protection of Taihu Tunnel. B．The Construction of Taihu Tunnel.
C．The Advantages Brought by Taihu Tunnel. D．The Difficulties of Constructing Taihu Tunnel.
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）
The most valuable memory of my childhood is about a round table. This table was not just a piece of furniture (家具) but a symbol of reunion (团聚) and joy.
When I was little, our whole family would gather around a round table for dinner on the traditional festivals.
Adults would sit and talk about their work and plans, while children would run around the table, playing hide-and-seek.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma joyfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little bit more crowded, but we all felt closer to this new family member.
When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away because of cancer but when the family reunited again, his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks remained the same. Although his seat was empty, but it made us feel like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes because it is a symbol of the reunion of our families. But as a matter of fact, in China, almost everything can be solved over a round table. The wedding ceremony between a loving couple, mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talk between business partners can all happen on a same round table. So I start to wonder what is this round table to us.
The food on the table may change with time. The people sitting beside it may come and go. The reasons why we come together may be different, but the meaning behind it remains, year after year, the same. And that is our tolerance (包容) of different people, our willingness to learn from different culture and artistic forms, our care and love and respect for not only our family, but also for the community, our nation and even the whole world.
The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese culture. It was, it is and will always be.
77．How does the writer share his memories about a round table
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result.
78．Why were the writer’s grandpa’s chair, bowl and chopsticks left at the table after his death
A．Because the family forgot to remove these things.
B．Because the family wanted to avoid his absence.
C．Because the family didn’t want others to take his seat.
D．Because the family had such a tradition to have dinner.
79．Which event may NOT be held on a round table according to Paragraph 5
A．The wedding ceremony. B．The business meeting.
C．The mourning for the dead. D．The International sporting event.
80．What is the best title for this passage
A．Practical Use of the Round Table in China.
B．The Hidden Meaning of the Round Table.
C．Childhood Memories Around the Round Table.
D．The Importance of Family Reunion in China.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要是关于人们对眼睛的三个错误认识的科学解释。
1．推理判断题。根据原文“Some carrots will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision or allow you to get rid of your glasses.”可知，吃胡萝卜对眼睛有好处，但是人们不需要吃太多。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据原文“A study by the Americans Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopia, there is a 33 to 60 percent chance that the child is.”可知，孩子近视的几率为33%到60%。可知是33%到60%。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据原文“Color blindness is usually a condition caused by not having color cells (细胞).”可知，没有色细胞会导致色盲。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知本文主要是关于人们对眼睛的三个错误认识的科学解释。因此“关于眼睛的误解”为最佳标题。故选A。
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文主要讲了一只名叫Snap的小狗不想待在新家，通过实施计划回到之前的家的故事。
5．词义猜测题。根据第二段“He ran out and stopped near a man and a woman at the bus. When the big bus came, he jumped on behind them so that the bus driver didn’t notice him.”可知，他的这些举动是他实施计划的体现。故划线单词“it”指“计划”。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“There’s some meat left there. You can eat that.”可知，Kelly的妈妈让Snap吃一些肉。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“‘I can’t stand this much longer,’ I must try to get back to Blossom Street”以及“He ran out and stopped near a man and a woman at the bus. When the big bus came, he jumped on behind them so that the bus driver didn’t notice him.”可知，Snap忍受不了待在新家，想要回到之前的花街以及他实施了回到花街的行动，推测出Snap不喜欢新家，而更喜欢之前的家。选项A“与老家相比，Snap更喜欢他的新家。”与本文不符。
故选A。
8．词义猜测题。根据“‘Snap! Snap! We thought you’d gone forever.’ They played with Snap until they were called in for tea.”可知，孩子们很喜欢和Snap一起玩，所以见到Snap是非常兴奋的。故划线单词“yelled”意为“兴奋地喊”。故选D。
9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个学者用拔树的例子来告诉年轻男人和读者，坏习惯要尽早改掉。
9．细节理解题。根据上下文可知，学者一共让男人拔了4次。故选A。
10．词句猜测题。根据上文“When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”可知，此处说的是当坏习惯刚养成的时候，是很容易改掉的，但是如果这个习惯已经根深蒂固了，那么便很难拔除，因此这里的“uproot”和上文的“pull out”对应，意为“根除”。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The conversation with the old man changed the boy’s life.”可知，男人和老者的对话最终对他的生活产生了巨大的影响甚至改变了他的生活，因此男人一定听懂了学者说的话。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，学者在用拔树的例子告诉我们最佳的改掉坏习惯的时机，那就是要尽早。因此选项D“越早改掉坏习惯越好。”最合适。故选D。
13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了Holmes和“我”杀死猎犬，救下Henry爵士的经过。
13．细节理解题。根据“He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locked the door and went back into the house.”可知，Watson看到Stapleton打开小屋的门，很快又锁上了。故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog.”可知，突然，听到了脚步声，脚步声走近了，我们看见Henry爵士在雾中向我们走来。所以“they”指代的是“脚步声”，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Then, Mr. Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed (棚屋) in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside.”可知，Stapleton先生打开了小屋的门，根据“They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog.”可知，Henry爵士走在小路上，根据“The hound ran after Sir Henry.”可知，一只巨大的猎犬追赶着爵士Henry，根据“Holmes pointed his gun and shot the hound five times. The
giant hound was dead.”可知，Holmes用枪打死了那只猎犬，根据“We walked towards Merripit House to search for Mr. Stapleton. In the house we didn’t find him, but we found Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom.”可知，我们在Merripit屋找到了Stapleton太太，所以A是正确的顺序，故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Now we have proof (证据), but we need Mr. Stapleton.’ said Holmes.”可知，接下来应该是要去寻找Stapleton先生，故选C。
17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年里的三个神：灶神、财神和门神。
17．代词指代题。根据“Zaoshen returns to heaven to report the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family according to it”可知，应是玉皇大帝根据灶神报告的每家的活动情况来奖惩每个家庭，所以it指的是灶神的报告，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on the back of a black tiger. ”可知，财神有一张黑色的脸，左手拿着一个金元宝，骑在一只黑色老虎的背上，B图符合描述，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“During the Chinese New Year, people put up new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year.”可知，在新年期间，人们在门上贴上新的门神图片来迎接新的一年，而不是门神贴图片，故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据“There are three Chinese gods who often appear in the Chinese New Year. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国新年里的三个神：灶神、财神和门神。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文讲述了总是在做梦，但是行动却跟不上的女孩Amy。
21．细节理解题。根据“Amy was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom, so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries.”可知，Amy急忙跑回家是为了拿篮子装浆果。故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Dear me,”和“I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!”可推知，Amy看到自己能挣的钱，很惊讶也很兴奋。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. ... She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket.”可知Amy来晚了，没能找到很多浆果。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Then she thought of what her teacher often told her: ‘Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer (实干行动家) is worth 100 dreamers.’ ”可推知Amy从她的经历中学到：实干比空想更好。故选B。
25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去超市购物，一位老妇人付款很慢，但超市工作人员的耐心和善良让作者深受感动，也为她的孩子上了重要的一课：对待别人要有耐心并友好。
25．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday my son Bill was sick ... I had hoped to finish my shopping in a hurry and then went back home as quickly as possible.”可知，作者希望尽快完成购物是因为她的孩子生病在家。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“I watched the young employee（员工）helping the woman count her change and so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. Then I heard him repeatedly saying ‘yes, mam’ to her. When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did and went two lines over to get one for her, patiently.”可知，年轻的员工帮这位女士数零钱，并小心翼翼地从她颤抖的手中接过零钱。然后我听到他重复地对她说“是的，女士”。当她问她是否有足够的钱买一个袋子时，他告诉她买了，然后耐心地走了两排，给她买了一个。因此正确的顺序是b-d-a-c。故选D。
27．推理判断题。本文作者主要通过讲述她去超市购物，看到超市工作人员耐心而友好地帮助一位老妇人的故事来表达她的思想。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“When the woman finished, the employee thanked me for my patience. I then thanked him for teaching us patience and kindness by his treatment of that elderly woman.”可知，作者和超市工作人员并不认识，因此不是好朋友。故选C。
29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了关于作业是否有助于学习的问题。
29．推理判断题。根据“A study in 2021 found that only 20% of teachers thought that homework and marking were necessary for learning.”以及“What do you think—does homework help you learn or should be left at school ”可知文章是一篇议论文。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Since 2012…does homework help you learn or should be left at school ”以及左边方框内的“You spend enough time studying at school—evenings and weekends should be for doing hobbies and relaxing with family.”以及右边方框内的“Homework means you can go over…It also means more topics can be covered during term time.”可知①和②分别填不同意和同意。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Tell us what you think by voting in our poll at the week junior. co.uk/polls. Vote YES if you think homework should be banned (禁止) or NO if you don’t. We will show it to you next week.”可知下周网络将向我们展示“是”与“否”的投票结果。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“There is not much evidence (证据) that homework helps primary school pupils—although some studies show it leads to better results at high school.”家庭作业可能比小学更能帮助学生在高中学习。故选A。
33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，他爸爸带他去埃菲尔铁塔帮助他克服了恐惧。
33．词义猜测题。根据“However, he had a problem. He had a fear of heights. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day.”可知他告诉了他爸爸他恐高的问题，故此处it指代“托比恐高”。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“His dad paused (停顿) as he thought about his son’s”以及前文可知托比向他的爸爸说了他的问题，托比的爸爸应该考虑他儿子的问题，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city”可知托比坐轿车去埃菲尔铁塔，故选D。
36．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高，故本文是关于“与害怕作斗争”，故选A。
37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要节选了《快乐王子》中快乐王子与一只小燕子的对话片段。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once upon a time, high above the city, there stood the statue (雕像) of the Happy Prince.”可知，快乐王子的雕像在城市的高处矗立着。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“ ‘I will stay here for the night. It is a fine position with plenty of fresh air. I have a golden bedroom.’ ”可知，燕子晚上将在这里过夜。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“My people called me the Happy Prince, and I was truly happy. And now that I am dead, I am up here so high that I can see all the misery of my city.And though my heart is made of lead (铅), yet I cannot
choose but cry.””可知，小王子活着的时候真的很快乐，但现在他死了，他站的高以至于能看到城市的所有苦难，因此而流泪。故划线单词“misery”意为“痛苦”。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“ ‘And now that I am dead, I am up here so high that I can see all the misery of my city. And though my heart is made of lead (铅), yet I cannot choose but cry.’ ”可知，小王子站在这么高的地方看到他的城市所有的苦难，就流出了眼泪。换句话说，因为他为人民的苦难感到难过，所以才哭泣。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文主要介绍想象中未来生活的样子。
41．细节理解题。根据“But recently you’ve had a new anti-aging treatment. Looking into the mirror, you seem like a 30-year-old lady.”可知，因为有新的抗衰老治疗，你会看起来年轻。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Your fridge knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to replace it.”可知，你的冰箱会告诉你不要喝。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Your home goes into ‘sleep’ mode to save energy.”可知，处于休眠状态来节省能源，所以“灯会自己关闭”符合语境。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where you want to go.”可知，未来汽车可以在没有司机的情况下自由行驶。故选C。
45．C 46．C 47．B 48．B
【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述了Oliver自出生以来的早期艰辛生活。
45．推理判断题。根据上文“Oliver fought his first war without much help from the two people present at his birth.”可知Oliver出生时是否能活下来旁人漠不关心；下文“However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath...”可见Oliver活了下来；故选项C“毕竟，死亡在济贫院里是司空见惯的事。”符合题意，前后构成转折关系。故选C。
46．词句猜测题。根据“Mrs. Mann, who ‘looked after’ them knew what was good for herself, so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children’s food.”可知，“照顾”他们的Mann太太非常有经验。她知道什么对孩子有益，她也知道什么对自己有利，所以她把给孩子们吃的钱留着自用。由此推断Mann太太有可能克扣给孩子们的钱，孩子们根本没有足够的衣服和食物。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman,... the children were always neat and clean”可知孤儿院被检查总是被提前通知，所以孩子们看上去总是整洁干净的，因此根据最
后一段“Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!”可推测平常锁着门是为了防止官员出乎意料的检查。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据文章可知，Oliver出生时躺在一个坚硬的小床上（对应c），第一声啼哭后妈妈吻他（对应e），妈妈去世之后他被送到孤儿院（对应a），在他9岁的生日时Bumble 先生来看望Mann夫人（对应d），Mann夫人急忙跑向没锁的大门（对应b），即正确顺序为c-e-a-d-b。故选B。
49．B 50．D 51．A 52．D
【导语】本文是一篇有关美国国家航空航天局招聘有趣宇航员的广告。
49．细节理解题。根据“You must be: ●smart ●able to stay cool all the time”可知，招聘的宇航员必须聪明、冷静。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“So the team needs some astronauts with a sense of humor.”和“They can also make the trip enjoyable.”可知，美国国家航空航天局希望这些宇航员能够给火星之旅带来乐趣。故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据“However, the astronauts have to be more than just funny. They also need to be excellent scientists and be able to finish hard training.”可知，宇航员不仅要有趣，也得是优秀的科学家，即也要懂科学，A项表述正确。故选A。
52．推理判断题。本文是有关美国国家航空航天局招聘有趣宇航员的广告，由此可推断，本文出自报纸的科学版面。故选D。
53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了菲利普在十二岁时决定不再吃肉，父母担心他的健康，一定要让他吃肉类，而菲利普坚持不吃肉，后来父亲去学校告诉了老师，老师虽然不赞同菲利普，但是他勇敢去做自己认为正确的事情是对的。
53．推理判断题。根据“They thought he was a boy who was growing. If he didn’t have meat, he wouldn’t grow tall”可知，某些人认为他不吃肉这个行为不好，D选项“菲利普的父母对于这个感到不开心”符合语境，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“If he didn’t have meat, he wouldn’t grow tall”可知，父母认为如果不吃肉就长不高，故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“When he was 12, he decided to give up eating meat”可知，12岁时决定不吃肉，③排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“One day, his mother prepared a delicious meal”可知，妈妈准备了一顿美味的
饭菜，①排在第二位。根据“Then have some fish, dear”可知，妈妈建议他吃一些鱼，⑤排在第三位，排除A选项，故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right”可知，作者想告诉我们：做自己认为正确的事情是对的，故选C。
57．D 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了鱼腥草的用途、味道和好处等。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is the perfect mix that roasted (烤肉) meat gets along with delicious fish mint. Also, tofu ball matches fish mint, which is special and unforgettable! Besides, fish mint can be cut into pieces and then be fried with pickled meat (腊肉), which also tastes great.”可知，D选项“宫保鸡丁”文中没有提到。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“When people have barbecue (烧烤) and hot pot, it is the necessary seasoning (调料) and can be seen here and there.”可知作者通过举例子来展开第二段。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“People especially those in Guizhou have been using this plant for a long time in cooking.”可知贵州人已经用鱼腥草做饭很长一段时间了，说明贵州人很喜欢鱼腥草。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据第四段“Some people believe it can help fight against bacteria (细菌)”可知一些人认为鱼腥草可以对抗细菌。故B项“除了做饭之外，鱼腥草也对健康有好处”符合语境。故选B。
61．D 62．A 63．D 64．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了幼兽第一次走出洞穴探索世界的故事。
61．细节理解题。根据文中“He soon learnt that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. ”，“So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved.”，“He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learnt another important lesson.”以及“He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things.”可知，幼兽首先学会了世界上有些东西是动的，有些是不会动的；还学会了捕杀猎物；最后学到了外面的地不都像是洞中的地一样的平；猎物中大的东西可能会伤害自己，最好吃些小的东西。因此学会了四项经验。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第一段“And he fell, screaming in fear.”可知，首先他摔倒了，害怕地尖叫；根据第二段“He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker…”可知，接下来他遇到了一只松鼠和一只啄木鸟；根据第三段“As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan (雷鸟) attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his
small teeth. ”可知，他和雷鸟妈妈打斗；根据第四段“As he watched her, something rushed down from above him,picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky.”可知，他看到有东西叼走雷鸟；根据最后一段“Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die…”可知，幼兽被咬伤了喉咙，奄奄一息。正确的顺序是a-b-e-d-c，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据第一段“At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. And he fell, screaming in fear.”可知一开始很害怕、好奇、恐惧；根据第三段“He was excited and happy.”可知他很高兴、兴奋；根据最后一段“the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.”可知他很惊恐。所以他的感受依次是害怕、好奇、害怕、高兴、兴奋，最后惊恐，故选D。
64． 最佳标题题。根据第一段“One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave (洞穴).”可知，本文主要讲了这只幼兽第一次走出洞穴探索世界的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为“幼兽的第一次冒险”，故选B。
65．C 66．C 67．D 68．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“全国乡村振兴青年先锋”赵丽杰带领双兴村摆脱贫困的事情。
65．细节理解题。根据“When she first came to the village, she was shocked by the poverty (贫穷) in the village. But she chose to change the present poor situation instead of leaving there.”可知，被村子的贫穷所震惊，然后决定改变目前贫穷的状况。故选C。
66．段落大意题。根据“To begin with, she used the only 20,000 yuan she had left to buy a small tractor (拖拉机). ... After seven years of hard work, she helped Shuangxing Village out of poverty.”可知，本段主要介绍了赵丽杰是如何帮助双兴村摆脱贫困的。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“After seven years of hard work, she helped Shuangxing Village out of poverty.”可知，经过七年的努力，她帮助双兴村摆脱了贫困。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据“After getting married in 2012, she returned to her husband’s hometown—Shuangxing Village.”和“In 2014, Zhao set up her own family farm. In 2017, she set up a cooperative (合作社).”可知，本文是按时间顺序写的。故选A。
69．D 70．A 71．D 72．B
【导语】本文主要讲了成都谢阿姨英语卖水果走红，流利英语助水果秒售罄，告诉我们学习英语永不嫌晚。
69．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a woman called ‘Auntie Xie’ in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, has become popular
on the Internet, because she used fluent English to sell fruit to foreign tourists.”可知，因为她能用流利的英语向外国游客出售水果，所以在互联网上走红。故选D。
70．词义猜测题。根据“Because she was able to communicate with foreign tourists well, her apples were basically sold out in several minutes, and even they praised her for speaking English so well.”可知，此处“they praised her”指的是“人赞扬她”，所以推测“they”指代“foreign tourists”，故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“Many people in their forties and fifties have a memory that is not as good as when they were young...they have to de