2024年中考英语二轮复习突破-完成句子 (重庆专用)(含解析)

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名称 2024年中考英语二轮复习突破-完成句子 (重庆专用)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-04-24 20:13:36

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完成句子88题
1.(2024·重庆渝北·二模)He beat me in the school tennis match.(改为否定句)
He me in the school tennis match.
2.(2024·重庆渝北·二模)It is twenty minutes by bus from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to school
3.(2022·重庆·模拟预测)He was so excited when he received a letter from his father. (改为同义句)
He was so excited when he his father.
4.(2024·重庆渝北·二模)在这里当志愿者对于Chris来说是实现了自己的梦想。(完成译句)
Volunteering here is a dream for Chris.
5.(2024·重庆渝北·二模)他太累了,所以很快睡着了。(完成译句)
He was so tired that he quickly.
6.(2024·重庆大渡口·二模)We were having a class when we heard the exciting news. (改为否定句)
We a class when we heard the exciting news.
7.(2024·重庆大渡口·二模)I go to the library twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
do you go to the library
8.(2024·重庆大渡口·二模)We had a great time at the amusement park during the May Day Holiday. (改为同义句)
We at the amusement park during the May Day Holiday.
9.(2024·重庆大渡口·二模)我们相信我们的梦想终有一天会实现的。 (完成译句)
We believe our dreams will one day.
10.(2024·重庆大渡口·二模)生病之后,他发现活在当下非常重要。 (完成译句)
After the illness, he important to live in the moment.
11.(2024·重庆·一模)Sally used to go to school by bus. (改为否定句)
Sally to go to school by bus.
12.(2024·重庆·一模)Lisa’s new home is 20 kilometers away from her workplace. (对划线部分提问)
is Lisa’s new home from her workplace
13.(23-24九年级下·重庆巴南·阶段练习)The girl was too shy to start a talk with strangers. (改为同义句)
She was a shy girl that she start a talk with strangers.
14.(2024·重庆·一模)他的父母和他昨晚都不在家。
his parents nor he at home yesterday evening.
15.(2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模)Kelly’s overcome her fear of speaking English in front of the public. (改为否定句)
Kelly overcome her fear of speaking English in front of the public.
16.(2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模)This red handbag must belong to Caral. (对划线部分提问)
this red handbag belong to
17.(2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模)Joe doesn’t do his homework as carefully as the other students in his class.(改为同义句)
Joe does his homework than the other students in his class.
18.(2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模)为避免被冷落,他积极参与所有活动。(完成译句)
To avoid being , he takes an active part in the activities.
19.(2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模)史密斯先生宁愿熬夜到很晚也不愿把工作留到明天。(完成译句)
Mr. Smith prefers to stay up late leave the work tomorrow.
20.(2024·重庆九龙坡·一模)I’m supposed to help my mom do housework on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
supposed to help your mom do housework on weekends
21.(2024·重庆九龙坡·一模)Grace always went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问)
did Grace go to work on foot last year
22.(2024·重庆九龙坡·一模)The students are happy to join in the sports meeting.(同义句转换)
The students are happy to in the sports meeting.
23.(2024·重庆九龙坡·一模)他既不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。(完成译句)
He can sing dance.
24.(2024·重庆九龙坡·一模)这本书如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。(完成译句)
The book is interesting we all enjoy reading it.
25.(19-20九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)It is 10 minutes’ walk from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to school
26.(23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习)I have already finished reading the textbook. (否定句)
I finished reading the textbook .
27.(23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习)The new T-shirt cost him 200 dollars last weekend. (一般疑问句)
the new T-shirt him 200 dollars last weekend
28.(23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习)我们是否去郊游取决于天气。
Whether we will go camping the weather.
29.(23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习)Jerry was so young that he couldn’t go to school.(同义句)
Jerry was young go to school.
30.(2023·重庆九龙坡·一模)I watched TV at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
I TV at home yesterday.
31.(2023·重庆九龙坡·一模)We should be responsible for ourselves because we have grown up. (对划线部分提问)
we be responsible for ourselves
32.(21-22七年级上·湖北武汉·期末)Alice’s favourite subject is Chinese. (变成同义句)
Alice Chinese .
33.(2023·重庆九龙坡·一模)我们不能过多依赖于机。(完成译句)
We shouldn’t mobile phones too much.
34.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)如果你想看电影,你可以在电影院门口买票,也可以在网上订票。(完成译句)
If you want to see a movie, you can buy tickets at the gate of the cinema online.
35.(23-24九年级下·重庆开州·阶段练习)He had beaten the other five students in the singing competition. (改为否定句)
He the other five students in the singing competition.
36.(23-24九年级下·重庆开州·阶段练习)Doctor Wu saved a lot of patients’ lives. (改为被动语态)
A lot of patients’ lives by Doctor Wu.
37.(23-24九年级下·重庆开州·阶段练习)Our teachers don’t allow us to use mobile phones at school. (对划线部分提问)
your teachers allow you to do at school
38.(23-24九年级下·重庆开州·阶段练习)她和布莱克结婚一年。(译)
She has to Black for a year.
39.(23-24九年级下·重庆开州·阶段练习)坚持梦想,付出努力,你就会成功。(译)
your dream, and you’ll succeed with your hard work.
40.(23-24九年级下·重庆长寿·阶段练习)She’s never been to the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句)
she been to the Great Wall
41.(23-24九年级下·重庆长寿·阶段练习)I bought a pen last week. (改为同义句)
I a pen for a week.
42.(2020·重庆·中考真题)Why don't you clean up your room at once (改为同义句)
clean up your room at once
43.(23-24九年级下·重庆长寿·阶段练习)Guangtouqiang cut down millions of trees every year. (改为否定的句)
Guangtouqiang down millions of trees every year.
44.(2020·重庆·中考真题)他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中, 以致忘记了自我。(完成译句)
They worked hard against the COVID-19 they forgot about themselves.
45.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)Steve does housework with his brother every day. (改为否定句)
Steve housework with his brother every day.
46.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)Our graduation ceremony will be held in two months. (对划线部分提问)
will our graduation ceremony be held
47.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)My parents got married 15 years ago. (改为同义句)
My parents married for 15 years.
48.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)与其空谈,不如行动。(完成译句)
It’s better to than just have the empty talk.
49.(23-24九年级下·重庆巴南·阶段练习)Sally used to go to school by bus. (改为否定句)
Sally to go to school by bus.
50.(23-24九年级下·重庆巴南·阶段练习)Lisa’s new home is 20 kilometers away from her workplace. (对划线部分提问)
is Lisa’s new home from her workplace
51.(23-24九年级下·重庆巴南·阶段练习)他的父母和他昨晚都不在家。(完成译句)
his parents nor he at home yesterday evening.
52.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)He’s had the bag for ten years.(改为否定句)
He the bag for ten years.
53.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)It took Jack a whole day to finish all the math exercises.(对划线部分提问)
did it take Jack to finish all the math exercises
54.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)Grace would like to have a rest after a long walk yesterday. (变为同义句)
Grace having a rest after a long walk yesterday.
55.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)上周,一位志愿者给我们做了一个有关雷锋精神的演讲。(完成译句)
A speech to us by a volunteer about Lei Feng’s spirit last week.
56.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)医生说太多的压力不利于学生的发展。(完成译句)
Doctors say too pressure is not good for a development.
57.(23-24九年级下·重庆江津·阶段练习)My grandparents used to live in Hainan.(改为否定句)
My grandparents to live in Hainan.
58.(2018·新疆·中考真题)Andy learns English by Joining the language club. (对划线部分提问)
Andy learn English
59.(23-24九年级下·重庆江津·阶段练习)I don’t know where I should go in the airport.(改为同义句)
I don’t know go in the airport.
60.(2020·辽宁营口·中考真题)多亏了你的帮助,我通过了考试。
your help, I passed the test.
61.(21-22九年级·全国·单元测试)他不喜欢当众讲话。
He doesn’t like speaking .
62.(23-24九年级下·重庆开州·阶段练习)My grandfather shut off the windows when it began to rain. (改为否定句)
My grandfather off the windows when it began to rain.
63.(2023·重庆江北·三模)The Browns have been married for 50 years. (对划线部分提问)
have the Browns been married
64.(23-24九年级下·重庆开州·阶段练习)That beautiful hat cost Kate 100 yuan. (改为同义句)
Kate 100 yuan that beautiful hat.
65.(23-24九年级下·重庆开州·阶段练习)妈妈扔掉了你那本宝贝杂志《龙与地下城》吗?(完成译句)
Did mom your priceless Dungeon and Dragon magazine
66.(23-24九年级下·重庆开州·阶段练习)我们在山顶上看到太阳冉冉升起。它的美丽使我们放松。
We enjoyed the sunrise at the top of the mountain. Its beauty us .
67.(23-24九年级下·重庆彭水·阶段练习)My younger sister lost her favorite toy yesterday. (改为否定句)
My younger sister her favorite toy yesterday.
68.(23-24九年级下·重庆彭水·阶段练习)I’m going to Beijing to visit my grandparents. (对划线部分提问)
you going to visit your grandparents
69.(23-24九年级下·重庆彭水·阶段练习)Actually, life is full of joy and luck as long as you are good at finding. (改为同义句)
, life is full of joy and luck as long as you are good at finding.
70.(23-24九年级下·重庆彭水·阶段练习)我会听取课堂上认真做笔记的建议。(完成译句)
I will the suggestions on taking notes carefully in class.
71.(23-24九年级下·重庆彭水·阶段练习)渝北区的旅游业发展如此迅速,以至于许多人为此感到自豪。(完成译句)
The development of tourism in Yubei area is quick many people are proud of it.
72.(23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习)He hurt himself badly in the car accident when he was young. (改为否定句)
He himself badly in the car accident when he was young.
73.(23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习)It takes Beethoven about 60 years to create these beautiful pieces of music. (对划线部分提问)
does it take Beethoven to create these beautiful pieces of music
74.(23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习)The technology of AI has developed too fast to be safe.(改为同义句)
The technology of AI has developed fast people don’t think it’s safe.
75.(23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习)I was having some fruit and vegetables at that moment.(改为一般疑问句)
you having fruit and vegetables at that moment
76.(23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习)Emma什么都没说就离开了教室。(完成译句)
Emma left the classroom anything.
77.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)Mr. Wang played the piano last night. (改为否定句)
Mr. Wang the piano last night
78.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)My grandma usually wakes up at 5 a.m. (对划线部分提问)
your grandma usually wake up
79.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)Many cotton farmers grow cotton in Xinjiang. (改为被动语态)
Cotton in Xinjiang by many cotton farmers.
80.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)我能够和同学们融洽相处。(完成译句)
I can well with my classmates.
81.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)你到过长城吗?(完成译句)
Have you ever the Great Wall
82.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)Eric has already finished his homework. (变否定句)
Eric finished his homework .
83.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)We will go to senior high school in six months.(对划线部分提问)
will you go to senior high school
84.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)Not only Jean but also Tom is good at swimming.(改为同义句)
Jean and Tom good at swimming.
85.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)事实上,他不同意她说的话。(翻译句子)
Actually, he doesn’t what she said.
86.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)学生应该注意养成好的习惯。(翻译句子)
Students are supposed to to developing good learning habits.
87.(21-22九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中)海上生明月,天涯共此时。(完成译句)
As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you this moment me.
88.(21-22九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中)记住,成功和失败都不是最后的结果。(完成译句)
Keep in mind that success failure is the final result.
参考答案:
1. didn’t beat
【详解】句意:他在学校的网球比赛中打败了我。句子时态为一般过去时;原句谓语动词为实义动词“beat”,改为否定句时应借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形beat。故填didn’t;beat。
2. How far
【详解】句意:从我家到学校乘公共汽车需要20分钟。划线部分表示距离,用how far提问,句首需大写首字母,故填How;far。
3.heard from
【详解】句意:当他收到父亲的来信时,他非常激动。receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”;根据原句时态可知用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard。故填heard from。
4. come true
【详解】come true“实现”,a dream come true表示“实现梦想",是一个常见的表达方式。故填come;true。
5. fell asleep
【详解】fall asleep“睡着”,根据“was”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fell;asleep。
6.weren’t having
【详解】句意:当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我们正在上课。本句主句时态为过去进行时,其结构为were/was+doing,改成否定句时,需在were/was后加not,故在were加not。缩写成weren’t。故填weren’t having。
7.How often
【详解】句意:我每周去两次图书馆。划线部分表示频率,对其提问用疑问词how often“多久一次”。故填How often。
8.had fun/enjoyed ourselves
【详解】句意:五一假期我们在游乐园玩得很开心。结合所给句子可知,空格处应与“have a good time玩得开心”同义,此处可表达为“have fun”或“enjoy oneself”。结合原句“had”及语境可知,该句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。主语为we,应用对应的反身代词ourselves。故填had fun/enjoyed ourselves。
9. come true
【详解】结合中英文提示,此处缺“实现”,其对应的英文表达为“come true”。该句为一般将来时,助动词will后应接动词原形。故填come;true。
10.found it
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“发现”对应的英文find,再根据“After the illness”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词find需用过去式found,其后需it作形式宾语,不定式“to live in the moment”作真正的宾语。故填found it。
11.didn’t use/used not
【详解】句意:Sally过去常常乘公交车去上学。根据“used to go”可知,改为否定句时,可用didn’t use to+动词原形/used not to+动词原形。故填didn’t use/used not。
12.How far
【详解】句意:丽莎的新家离她工作的地方有20公里远。根据“20 kilometers away”可知,划线部分表示距
离,用how far“多远”提问,句首需大写首字母。故填How far。
13. such couldn’t
【详解】句意:这个女孩太害羞了,不敢和陌生人说话。此处可改为“她是一个如此害羞的女孩以至于她不能和陌生人说话”,用结构such a/an adj. n. that...,根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时,表示“不能”用couldn’t。故填such;couldn’t。
14. Neither was
【详解】根据中文对照和“nor”可知,neither...nor“两者都不”,连接两个并列成分作主语时,遵循“就近原则”。“在家”be at home。根据“yesterday evening”可知,句子用一般过去时,根据“he”可知be动词用was。故填Neither;was。
15. has not
【详解】句意:凯莉已经克服了在公众面前说英语的恐惧。分析原句题干可知,句子时态为现在完成时,has是助动词,改为否定句时在其后加not,后接过去分词overcome。故填has;not。
16. Who/Whom can/could
【详解】句意:这个红色的手提包一定是卡尔的。划线部分为“Caral”,指人,且作宾语,应用who/whom来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写;原题干中must表示肯定的推测,改成问句时应将must改为can/could,表示一种可能性,置于疑问词之后,主语之前。故填Who/Whom;can/could。
17. less/more carefully/carelessly
【详解】句意:乔做作业不像班上其他同学那样认真。原句表达乔做作业不像班上其他同学那样认真,也可以表达为乔做作业比班上其他同学更粗心,用比较级+than的结构,less carefully“不那么细心”或者more carelessly“更粗心”两种表达方式都可以。故填less/more;carefully/carelessly。
18. left out
【详解】此处缺少leave out“忽略,忽视”,此处是被动结构,being后接过去分词,leave的过去分词是left,故填left;out。
19. rather than
【详解】prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事,也不愿做某事”,固定句型,此处缺少rather than,故填rather;than。
20. Are you
【详解】句意:我应该在周末帮妈妈做家务。原句是含有be动词的陈述句,变成一般疑问句时,be动词要提至主语之前,原句主语I要变成you,结合句子是一般现在时,此时be动词应用are,且句首首字母大写。
故填Are;you。
21. How often
【详解】划线部分是频度副词,所以用how often提问,表示“多久一次”,且句首首字母大写。故填How;often。
22. take part
【详解】句意:学生们很高兴参加运动会。观察句子可知,此处需要填入join in的同义词,join in意为参加,与它同义的短语是take part in,句子时态是一般现在时,空前有不定式符号to,应用动词原形。故填take;part。
23. neither nor
【详解】分析可知,此处应用neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。故填neither;nor。
24. so that
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句是“so/such…that”引导的结果状语从句。“interesting”是形容词,因此第一空应用“so”,第二空用“that”。故填so;that。
25. How far
【详解】句意:从我家到学校步行要10分钟。划线部分是距离,对此提问应该用how far,句首单词首字母要大写。故填How;far。
26. haven’t yet
【详解】句意:我已经读完这本教科书了。原句时态为现在完成时,改为否定句在助动词have后加not,缩写为haven’t;原句的already改为yet,意为“仍然,还”。故填haven’t;yet。
27. Did cost
【详解】句意:上周末他花了200美元买了一件新T恤。原句时态为一般过去时,且含有实义动词cost,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,放在主语前,cost用原形cost。故填Did;cost。
28. depends on
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“取决于”;depend on表示“取决于”,动词短语;再根据汉语意思判断时态为一般现在时,从句作主语,谓语动词用三单。故填depends;on。
29. too to
【详解】句意:杰瑞太小了,不能上学。此处可改为结构too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能”,动词不定式作结果状语。故填too;to。
30. didn’t
watch
【详解】句意:我昨天在家看电视。考查变否定句,根据“yesterday”可知,此句为一般过去时,且主句应借助助动词did否定形式didn’t,动词watched变成原形watch。故填didn’t;watch。
31. Why should
【详解】句意:因为我们已经长大了,所以我们应该对自己负责。划线部分是原因状语从句,疑问词用why来提问,句首首字母w需要大写;原句用了情态动词,故用should引导剩余部分。故填Why;should。
32. likes/loves best
【详解】句意:爱丽丝最喜欢的科目是语文。原句还可以表达为:爱丽丝最喜欢语文;原句是一般现在时,故改写后的句子也应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故动词应用单三式;“喜欢”为like/love,其单三式为likes/loves;“最”为best。故填likes/loves;best。
33. depend on
【详解】根据题干,短语depend on表示“依赖”,情态动词后接动词原形。故填depend;on。
34. either or
【详解】“可以在电影院门口买票,也可以在网上订票”表示有两种选择,此处either ... or ...表示“要么……要么……”,符合语境。故填either;or。
35. hadn’t beaten
【详解】句意:他在歌唱比赛中击败了其他五名学生。根据“had beaten”可知变否定句时在助动词had后加not,缩写为hadn’t,其他不变。故填hadn’t;beaten。
36. were saved
【详解】句意:吴医生拯救了许多病人的生命。考查主动语态和被动语态的转化。根据原句的谓语动词“saved”可知句子时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”,句子的主语A lot of patients’ lives为复数,be动词应用were,故填were;saved。
37. What don’t
【详解】句意:我们老师不允许我们在学校使用手机。划线部分是老师不允许做的事情,对事情提问用what引导的特殊疑问句,助动词don’t提到主语前。故填What;don’t。
38. been married
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词marry“结婚”,而由“for a year”可知句子时态为现在完成时,谓语结构为“have/has+done”,且应用be动词+其形容词形式表示延续性状态,其形容词形式为married“结婚的”,故填been;married。
39. Stick to
【详解】坚持:stick to,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填Stick;to。
40. Has ever
【详解】句意:她从来没有去过长城。根据“She’s never been...”可知句子是现在完成时has done,变疑问句时把助动词has放句首,且把never改为ever。故填Has;ever。
41. have had
【详解】句意:我上周买了一支钢笔。即“我已经拥有一支钢笔一个星期了”,根据“for a week”可知要用现在完成时,此处和时间段连用要用延续性动词,bought是非延续性动词,故此处用延续性动词have,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have;had。
42. Why not
【详解】句意:你为什么不马上打扫你的房间呢?
分析挖空处可知,需要替换的是Why don't you,表示“为什么不”,可用why not替换,用于句首需大写首字母。故填(1). Why (2). not。
43. didn’t cut
【详解】句意:每年砍伐数百万棵树。主语Guangtouqiang是三单,原句谓语动词cut是过去式,所以时态是一般过去时。改成否定句时,添加助动词didn’t,动词用原形cut。故填didn’t;cut。
44. so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少的信息是:如此……以致……,即so/such…that…;因为空后hard是副词,so修饰形容词或副词,而such修饰名词,所以本句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句,故答案是so;that。
45.doesn’t do
【详解】句意:Steve每天和他哥哥一起做家务。根据“does”可知,时态是一般现在时,助动词does的否定是doesn’t,后跟动词原形do。故填doesn’t do。
46. How soon
【详解】句意:我们的毕业典礼将在两个月后举行。划线部分“in two months”是in+时间段,就in+时间段提问用“how soon”,句子开头首字母要大写。故填How;soon。
47.have been
【详解】句意:我父母15年前结婚了。此句可表达为“我父母结婚15年了”;根据空后的“for 15 years”可知,此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,并用延续性动词短语“be married”,主语为复数,助动词用
have,故填have been。
48.take action
【详解】由中英文对照分析可知,空缺部分是“行动”,take action“采取行动”,动词短语,结合横线前“It’s better to…”可知,此处动词要用原形。故填take action。
49. didn’t/used use/not
【详解】句意:Sally过去常常乘公交车去上学。根据“used to do”可知,改为否定句时,可用didn’t use to/used not to。故填didn’t/used;use/not。
50. How far
【详解】句意:丽莎的新家离她工作的地方有20公里远。划线部分表示距离,用how far提问,句首需大写首字母,故填How;far。
51. Neither was
【详解】既不……也不:neither...nor,连接两个并列成分作主语时,遵循就近原则;根据“yesterday evening”可知句子用一般过去时,根据“he”可知be动词用was。故填Neither;was。
52. hasn’t had
【详解】句意:他背这个包已经十年了。根据语境可知,原句为现在完成时,He’s为He has的缩写形式,变否定句时应在助动词has后加not,缩写为hasn’t。故填hasn’t;had。
53. How long
【详解】句意:杰克花了一整天的时间才完成所有的数学练习。划线部分是时间短,对时间段提问用“how long”。故填How;long 。
54. felt like
【详解】句意:格蕾丝昨天走了很长一段路后想休息一下。分析句子可知,此处需要替换的是“would like to”,表示“想要”,结合空后的动词形式可知,此处可以使用“feel like doing sth”的结构,原句是一般过去时,此处动词也用过去式。故填felt;like。
55. was given
【详解】结合中英文,时态为一般过去时,give a speech“做演讲”,此处主语是第三人称单数A speech,与“give”之间存在被动关系,需用结构be done,be动词用was。故填was;given。
56. much student’s
【详解】pressure压力为不可数名词,too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词;第二空白前是不定冠词a,应用单数student;根据句意“学生的”要用名词所有格。故填much;student’s。
57.①used ②not/①didn’t ②use
【详解】句意:我的祖父母以前住在海南。原句“used to live in...”表示“过去住在……”,时态是一般过去时。used to 的否定形式有两种,即usedn’t to/didn’t use to。故填used/didn’t;not/use。
58. How does
【详解】句意:Andy通过参加语言俱乐部来学习英语。句中划线的部分表示学习英语的方式,故疑问词应用How,意思是“怎样,如何”;原句中没有be动词或者情态动词的形式,因此应用助动词构成疑问句,句子为一般现在时,主语Andy是第三人称单数,故用助动词does。故填How;does。
59. where to
【详解】句意:我不知道在机场我该去哪里。改为同义句,可以用where引导宾语从句,“疑问词+不定式”结构,即where to go。故填where;to。
60. Thanks to
【详解】根据中英文对比,空格处应填入意为“多亏”的短语。介词短语thanks to意为“多亏、由于”,且位于句首thanks首字母应大写,故答案为(1). Thanks (2). to。
61. in public
【详解】in public“当众,公开地”,介词短语,此处作状语。故填in;public。
62.didn’t shut
【详解】句意:天开始下雨时,我祖父就把窗户关上了。根据原句可知,句子是一般过去时,所以变否定句需要借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t,后跟动词原形shut。故填didn’t shut。
63.How long
【详解】句意:布朗夫妇结婚50年了。划线部分是时间段,疑问词用how long。故填How long。
64. spent on/buying
【详解】句意:那顶漂亮的帽子花了凯特100元。原句“sth. cost sb. some money”可以用“sb. spend+钱+on /doing sth.”来替换,意为“某人在某物/做某事上花了多少钱”;原句时态是一般过去时,改写后时态不变,谓语动词用过去式,spend变成spent,第一空填spent;第二空填on,或者buy的动名词形式buying,意为“买”,作宾语。故填spent;on/buying。
65.throw away
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“扔掉”,英文表达为throw away,助动词did后接动词原形。故填throw away。
66. made relaxed/relax
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”,make sb adj.“使某人……”。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。relaxed“放松的”,形容词,relax“放松”,动词。故填made;relaxed/relax。
67. didn’t lose
【详解】句意:我妹妹昨天把她最喜欢的玩具弄丢了。原句时态为一般过去时,且含有实义动词“lost”,故变否定句应用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形,lost的原形为lose。故填didn’t;lose。
68. Where are
【详解】句意:我要去北京看望我的祖父母。划线部分“Beijing”指地点,提问用where;特殊疑问句的主语为“you”,be动词用are,放在主语前。故填Where;are。
69. In fact
【详解】句意:事实上,只要你善于发现,生活就充满了欢乐和幸运。副词actually意为“事实上”,可用短语in fact替换,句首首字母大写。故填In;fact。
70. listen to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“听取”,英文表达是listen to,will后接动词原形,所以动词listen用原形即可。故填listen;to。
71. so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少“如此……以至于……”的英文表述,“so+形容词+that+句子”表示“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
72. didn’t hurt
【详解】句意:他年轻时在那场车祸中受了重伤。根据“when he was young”可知,该句是一般过去时,句中含有实义动词,改为否定句时,添加助动词didn’t,后接动词原形hurt。故填didn’t;hurt。
73. How long
【详解】句意:贝多芬花了大约 60 年的时间创作这些优美的音乐作品。划线部分表示“一段时间”,用how long提问,句首首字母需大写,故填How;long。
74. so that
【详解】句意:人工智能技术发展太快,不安全。此句也可以表达为:人工智能技术发展如此之快,以至于人们认为它不安全。fast为副词,so…that…“如此……以至于……”符合题意。故填so;that。
75. Were any
【详解】句意:那时我正在吃一些水果和蔬菜。原句是过去进行时,改为一般疑问句只需将be动词提前,主语是you,be动词改为were,置于句首需大写首字母。一般疑问句中需将some改为any。故填Were;any。
76. without saying
【详解】without“没有”,介词,后接动名词;say“说”,动词,此处应用动名词saying。故填without;saying。
77. didn’t play
【详解】句意:王先生昨天晚上弹钢琴了。根据谓语动词played和时间状语last night可知,变否定句加助动词didn’t,助动词之后把谓语动词变成原形。故填didn’t;play。
78. When does
【详解】句意:我的祖母通常早上5点起床。划线部分表示具体的时刻,对此提问用疑问词when,wakes是动词三单,疑问句借助于助动词does,放在疑问词后,故填When;does。
79. is grown
【详解】句意:新疆有许多棉农种棉花。原句是一般现在时,一般现在时主动语态变为被动语态,用be动词和动词过去分词,主语cotton是不可数名词,所以be动词用is;grow的过去分词是grown,故填is;grown。
80. get on/along
【详解】分析句子结构可知,空格处应填表示“相处”的动词短语,get on/along well with sb.意为“和某人相处融洽”,且根据空格前的“can”是情态动词可知,应用动词原形。故填get;on/along。
81. been to
【详解】根据语境可知,这件事情已经发生,时态为现在完成时,结合汉语提示可知,此处应用have been to表示“去过某地”。故填been;to。
82. hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:Eric已经完成了他的家庭作业。此句为现在完成时,改为否定句,助动词用hasn’t,否定句中already变 yet,置于句尾;故填hasn’t;yet。
83. How soon
【详解】句意:六个月后我们就要上高中了。对“in+时间段”提问,用how soon“多久以后”,置于句首,首字母需大写。故填How;soon。
84. Both are
【详解】句意:不仅是Jean,Tom也擅长游泳。此句也可以表达为“Jean和Tom都擅长游泳”,both...and“两者都”,连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。故填Both;are。
85. agree with
【详解】agree with“同意”,助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填agree;with。
86. pay attention
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空格处填“注意”,pay attention to sth.“注意”符合题意;由短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”可知空格处用动词原形。故填pay;attention。
87. share with
【详解】本句可表示“皎洁的月光洒在海面上,远方的你与我分享这一刻”,share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填share;with。
88. neither nor
【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少“两者都不”的翻译,neither...nor“两者都不”符合语境。故填neither;nor。