2024年中考英语二轮复习突破 -任务型阅读（重庆专用）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语二轮复习突破 -任务型阅读（重庆专用）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-24 20:14:27 | ||
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任务型阅读16篇
（23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）
During the Spring Festival, Chinese people should have a wonderful time celebrating the big day. But on February 12, a news event in Monument to the people’s Liberation (解放碑) of Chongqing surprised the whole country. A man from Kunming, Yunnan, drove a cool SUV called Tank 300 on the busy Zhonghua Road in reverse (逆行). After he hit several cars, he not only did not work with policemen, but also tried to run away and fight back to the police officers as well as local people, which not only seriously broke public order, but also had a very bad influence on the image (形象) of Yunnan people.
After receiving the alarm, the police quickly rushed to the scene, and in the face of this sudden situation, the police began to deal with it at once. In the video, we could see police officers holding electric batons (警棍) hitting the car windscreen and continuing to tell warnings to the man. However, this method didn’t work. Instead, the man drove his SUV running through the crowd, seeming to be completely crazy about his behavior.
Faced with this dangerous situation, nearby local Chongqing people also joined in stopping the man’s actions bravely. Some of them pushed trash cans trying to stop the big car, while others threw parking signs in order to warn him.
During the fighting, we may wonder why he had such a mad behavior One reason is that he got much money from the government and became rich overnight. Another one is that he didn’t get a good education.
Finally, after 30 minutes’ fight, the man was successfully caught by the police and the public. He has been criminally put into the police station and the case is under further discussion. However, the result of this event is far from over. As we can all guess, he is sure to be seriously punished because of breaking laws.
1．Did that Kunming Tank driver break public order
2．By whom was the man successfully caught
3．Why did he have such a mad behavior
4．What happened in Jiefangbei on February 12 was really shocking. What do you think after you learn about the event Please share your thoughts in about 30 words.
（2024·重庆大渡口·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
John and Bobby joined the same company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted (提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation (辞职信) to the boss. He complained it was unfair because the boss did not think much of those who were hard-working, but promoted only those who flattered (奉承) him.
The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.”
John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kg.
The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons $1.2 per kg, and $10 for 10 kg. The seller has 340 watermelons. On the table there are 58, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and of good quality.” Hearing what Bobby said, John said nothing and lost in thought...
5．Did John work hard
6．What did the boss ask John and Bobby to do
7．What qualities (品质) has Bobby shown in the story (Within 15 words)
8．At the end of the story, what might John be thinking about when he lost in thought
（2024·重庆·一模）“Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle.
Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with
their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away.
On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard.
Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) about it.
“Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said.
9．Do most young people really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage
10．What is a “lying-down” lifestyle
11．What do most young people regard the “lying down” lifestyle as
12．Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life Why or why not
（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
About 41.1 percent of Chinese men were overweight or obese (肥胖的) compared with 27.7 percent of Chinese women, according to a study published in a well-known medical journal.
Chinese Body Mass Index (BMI体质指数) system describes overweight as BMI from 24 to 27.9 kg/m2 and obesity as BMI at or above 28 kg/m2. You can know your BMI with the following formula.
Researchers studied data from about 15.8 million people across about 250 cities in China. According to Chinese BMI standard, 34.8 percent of the studied population was overweight and 14.1 percent was obese. These people were aged 18 or above.
There are several reasons why men are more likely to be obese. As fathers, husbands, and brothers, men usually have to stand long-term excessive stress and negative feelings which can make the body produce more stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Such hormones play a role in increasing fat collecting.
In order to reduce stress, men often tend to drink alcohol, eat an unbalanced diet, and stay up late into the night. Some other habits, like sitting for too long without moving at work and sleeping irregularly (不规律地) are also closely related to obesity. All above can add to the risk of becoming obese.
By region (地区), the percentage of overweight and obesity in the north was generally higher than that in the south, with Inner Mongolia (37.1 percent), Shandong (37.1 percent), and Hebei (36.6 percent) being the top three.
People in higher BMI groups tend to have a greater number of complications. The early examination and intervention are important ways to prevent obesity-related complications.
13．Was the percentage of obesity in Hebei higher than that in Shandong according to the study
14．If a boy is 1.5 m tall and his BMI is 24 kg/m , how heavy is he
15．Why are men more likely to be obese according to the passage
16．If you become a little overweight, will you make up your mind to lose weight Why or why not
（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）阅读下文并回答问题。
A film called YOLO came out during the Spring Festival, and soon has become a hot topic across the country. It talks about an overweight woman called Du Leying, who rebuilds her confidence and retakes control of her own life after taking up boxing.
Off screen, Jia Ling, the director of the film who also plays the role of Du, makes headlines by losing about 50 kilograms over the course of filming. Qu zhongyuan, 35 years old, a coach of a Boxing Club Gym in Beijing The film raises the public’s interest in boxing, and the number of women who come to my gym for boxing has increased greatly since the Spring Festival. Most of them have been inspired by Jia. They have a strong desire to lose weight. Boxing stands out as the fastest calorie-burning exercise among all sports. The females (女性) who go to the gym for boxing come from all walks of life, also at different ages. Guo Xiaojun, 30 years old, a preschool teacher in Beijing I took up boxing in 2022. I usually enjoy doing this sport during lunch break at work. As a busy teacher at school, I have the whole day full of classes, so I am often tired and sometimes under a lot of stress from work. But boxing for an hour can always make me feel better. Kong Dejian, 40 years old, a university professor in Beijing My daughter, who is 7 years old, has been learning to box for about half a year. Although we knew about the film, it was not the reason that she tried the sport. I hope the boxing training will be helpful if she ever faces danger.
17．Did the film YOLO come out after the Spring Festival
18．How much weight did Jia Ling lose
19．According to the passages above, why did many females take up boxing
20．Please think of another way to build confidence and give your reasons (at least 25 words).
（23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）Reading is an extremely important and necessary skill, which you need throughout your life; without it, you could fail achieving many things, such as education and, in the future,
jobs.
There is plenty of evidence (证据) to suggest that children who read for enjoyment not only perform better in reading tests but also develop a wider vocabulary and have greater general knowledge and understanding of other cultures. Reading for pleasure also makes it possible for young people to develop better problem-solving skills and greater empathy (同情), giving them better relationships with others. All of these things come together to give children improved feelings of happiness and well-being (健康幸福). In fact, reading for pleasure has a greater influence on children’s achievement at school than their social or economic background.
The positive effects of reading are there for all ages. If children are too young to read themselves, then it is important to read to them, talk to them and surround (围绕) them with books. Reading should be a part of our everyday lives but the benefits (益处) are stronger when reading for pleasure rather than because we “have to”. It should be happening at home as well as in school.
World Book Day, created by UNESCO (an organization responsible for making sure that everyone in the world gets a chance to learn) in 1995 to celebrate reading, is a one-day festival. During World Book Day, children are given a chance to talk about their favorite books, learn more about their favorite writers and explore new stories. They are encouraged to take part in different fun activities, encouraging a love of reading and books in all.
“If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books.” Roald Dahl.
21．Is reading only important for children at school
22．When was World Book Day created by UNESCO
23．Give two benefits (益处) of reading for pleasure from your own reading experience. (You can’t copy the sentences from the passage.)
24．“If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books.” What do you think Roald Dahl meant when he said this
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）These years, China is making great efforts to show itself on the world stage(舞台). A computer game and a documentary are really catching eyes.
Genshin, a computer game praised twice in CCTV news, holds an honored place in players’ heart all over the world. Li Yue, a city in the game, is originated from(源自) China. Many natural views of Li Yue are copies of real China’s. Many players are amazed by the mountainous view which comes from Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and colorful lakes that come from Huanglong scenic area.
Besides, some other things in the game are spoken highly of by players. For example, a character, Yun Jin, sings an excellent Chinese opera. And some characters’ clothes and buildings are designed in ancient Chinese style. In this game, there is even a festival just like the Spring Festival. It’s called Lantern Rite. On that day, the players will watch beautiful sky lanterns.
When Genshin shines on the world stage, in 2021, a documentary called the Forbidden City also made its name on the world stage. It is divided into 12 episodes(集数). To attract more people, the documentary creates 12 songs. The lyrics of one song include a famous line written by Su Shi in Song Dynasty. And the documentary tells about Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.
Without doubt, many other sides of China are worth showing to the world, but it takes time and it’s believed that we are on the way.
25．In Genshin, is the mountainous view from Huanglong scenic area
26．When did the Forbidden City make its name on the world stage
27．What can the world know about China through Genshin and the Forbidden City
28．Do you support flying sky lanterns in the Spring Festival Why or why not
（23-24九年级下·重庆开州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office ”, you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes if a person, like a New Yorker, doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.”
But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers like “I don’t know”. People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
But one thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
29．Will Americans use landmarks to tell people the way
30．How many examples are given in the article
31．What is the passage mainly about
32．Do you like the way people in Yucatan answer visitors’ question Why or why not
（2020·重庆·中考真题）How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them "the Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their
creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.
33．Do "the Snails" have their own talents
_________________________________________________________________
34．How many pictures did they sell that day
_________________________________________________________________
35．What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person"
_________________________________________________________________
36．Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails" Why or why not
_________________________________________________________________
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）阅读下文并回答问题。
Xu Yuanchong was a well-known translator in China. He began translating his college years. In 1939, as a young man, he published his first English translation. Later in the 1940s, he studied in France for a few years before returning to China to focus on his passion for translation.
Xu believed that sharing and helping readers understand different cultures was really important for translation. He knew a lot about British, French, and Chinese cultures, which helped him make his translations easier to understand. He liked sharing the beauty of different cultures with everyone. He also thought it was important to make translations sound and look beautiful. For example, when he translated ancient Chinese poems, he made sure to keep their special beauty. He believed that translation was a kind of art.
On June 17th, 2021, after giving his life to translation for more than sixty years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. Today, more than 100 kinds of Xu’s books have been popular at home and abroad.
As Xu said, “Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember.” He enjoyed a life that was worth remembering.
37．Did Xu Yuanchong translate Fishing in Snow from Chinese to English
38．When did Xu start to translate
39．What is important for translation according to Xu
40．Xu said, “Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember.” Someone also said, “Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, but about learning to dance in the rain.”
What’s your idea of life (Within 30 words)
Life is not , but .
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）阅读下文并回答问题。
A teacher wants to help students with their study. She sets up a chat group (聊天群). Here is part of their chat history.
Hey, everybody! Welcome to our chat group! Enjoy your sharing moment.
Hi! I’ve been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native (本土的) English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words so I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice
Listening to English radio programme helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host’s! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. It’s so much easier to just say “Open the window!”, but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decide whether to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please ”
Yeah, that’s really hard! I think it all depends on who you’re talking to. If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we’re equals (同等的人), so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand (要求), e.g., “Could you open the window, please ” If I’m talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please ” For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just So MANY new words! I can’t keep all the new words straight in my head. HELP!
41．According to the article, is it polite to ask a stranger the way by saying “Show me the way to the bank.”
42．How many problems are mentioned in the chat history
43．What did they do in the discussion
44．Please give Li Rui some advice on her problem. (About 30 words)
（23-24九年级下·重庆江津·阶段练习）阅读下文并回答问题。
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. Their husbands and children are not allowed to enter. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother’s Camp, a woman has room to herself and no one will bother (打扰)her. No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner ” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.” In fact, almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home.
Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job: taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework.
Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a rest from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they
don’t clean, or they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and singing songs around the campfire (篝火). They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp.
45．Are the husbands and children allowed to enter the camp
46．According to the passage, how do women take care of their homes and families
47．What can women do at the Mother’s Camp
48．Do you think the Mother Camp is a good place for women Why or why not
（22-23九年级下·重庆·开学考试）Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mother was one of those people.
My father died when I was one year old. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she seated me on her lap and, spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are sure to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”
At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said that I would never walk again. Every night my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me whatever those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I walked on my own to school!
Over the years, I experienced a lot of business success. But the real turning point in my life happened on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. The hotel room we stayed in was in poor condition and I felt very angry when I was asked to pay two more dollars for each child. That was too expensive for an ordinary American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra money for children. Many people did not believe me at that time. Not surprisingly, mom was my strongest supporter. As in any business, I experienced a lot of difficulties. But with my mom’s words in my heart, I never doubted I would succeed. Fifteen years later, I had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn (旅馆). In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $1 billion a year.
My mom has been gone for many years, but those of her gentle, loving words are still ringing in my ears. She was the one who always encouraged me to be a pioneer in what I wanted to achieve. If you find a task in life worth working for, just believe in yourself and work hard. Nothing can stop you! Did Kemmons live a rich life with his mom when he was young
49．How much more money did Kemmons have to pay for his children during the vacation
50．What led to Kemmons’ achievements according to the passage
51．Is your mom as supportive to you as Kemmons’ mother If so/not, what would you like to say to her
（23-24九年级下·重庆彭水·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
I’m Su He, a student of a junior high school. I have learned about a tool called The Johari Window that helps us know ourselves better. To find out how the tool helps us and what we can do to know ourselves clearly, our group members and I tried to hold some activities. Besides, a meaningful and interesting activity is also included in our research. There students can find something to describe themselves, such as plants or animals.
52．Are there four areas about the tool called The Johari Window
53．Who are the people that belong to the blind spot
54．What does The Johari Window make students know about themselves
55．If you take part in this activity, would you like to describe yourself as plants like Miaomiao Why or why not
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）阅读下文并回答问题。
Recently, many young people have taken part in a good volunteer activity—gleaning (拾遗):
What is gleaning Some farm products are of good quality but look imperfect. Farmers don’t usually try to sell these products. Many of them are left to rot (腐烂) in the fields. This is a great waste. Gleaning is about reducing this waste by collecting these products. Gleaning helps solve the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). So let’s go outdoors and go gleaning! Holly’s volunteer story.The volunteers in Holly’s group collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a local fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. He had more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group created a digital (电子的) map of these trees. With the help of lire map, volunteers collected the leftover fruit from the trees quickly.
Two students’ conversation.Lucy: Lily, I heard you took part in a volunteer activity last week. What interesting volunteer activities have you ever taken part in Lily: I have done different volunteer activities, such as working at farms, schools, and so on. Lucy: That sounds good. I helped the clean workers clean the streets last week. I realized that it is their hard work that makes our city clean and tidy. Lily: Last week I went to gleaning and I helped farmers pick up the fruit that was not fresh. Through this experience, I learned that ________.
56．Are gleaning products of good quality
57．How did Holly’s group quickly finish collecting the leftover fruit
58．What are the two students talking about
59．What might Lily learn from the experience Finish the ending.
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。
Have you ever watched Blossoms Shanghai (电视剧《繁花》) Last winter, it was a hot discussion home and abroad. Let’s take a look at some viewer’s words on social media.
2,274 likes Justintang92 Written by Jin Yucheng, the story of Blossoms Shanghai happened in the 1990s. It is mainly about A Bao, a man from Shanghai, who has turned himself from a “Mr. Nobody (无名之辈)” to a successful businessman over ten years. Jin wrote Blossoms Shanghai in the hope that it would help readers understand the city and its culture. “It is a perfect chance to show my love for my hometown Shanghai,” said Wong Kar-wai, the director of Blossoms Shanghai. “I’d like to invite people to see Shanghai in the 1990s. It was an exciting time that led to the prosperity (繁荣) of the city today.” Blossoms Shanghai stays true to the local culture of the city. For example, most of the actors were born and 3,630 likes Nicholee111 People all around China are watching and talking about Blossoms Shanghai. The popularity has even brought many fans to the city. They come to walk down Huanghe Road, eat pork chops with rice cakes, and, of course, learn to speak Shanghainese. Blossoms Shanghai has a putonghua version (版本) and a Shanghainese version. To our surprise, the Shanghainese version is more popular. A viewer said, “I prefer the Shanghainese version, because it stays true to the culture of the city.” In most schools, students only speak pulonghua to make communication easier. Gradually, they forget their local language. Recently, some young people were asked how to say “kitchen” in Shanghainese.
grew up in Shanghai so they can better understand the culture of their hometown. Besides, many everyday things from the old Shanghai were used to recreate the feel of the city in the 1990s. 18 minutes ago Most of them answered “zi vang” instead of the traditional expression “zao dou ge”. With the help of Blossoms Shanghai, many people are now learning or relearning their dialect (方言). 2 days ago
60．Is Jin Yucheng the director of Blossoms Shanghai
61．Which version of Blossoms Shanghai is more popular
62．How does Blossoms Shanghai show the local culture of Shanghai
63．Do you prefer to speak putonghua or the dialect in your daily life Why
参考答案：
1．Yes, he did. 2．The police and the public. 3．Because he got much money from the government and became rich overnight. And he didn’t get a good education. 4．As teenagers, everything we say and do will affect the image of our city. We should have knowledge of the law. We must not break public order. Anyone who breaks laws and rules is sure to be punished.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在重庆解放碑发生的逆行冲撞事件。
1．根据“After he hit several cars, he not only did not work with policemen, but also tried to run away and fight back to the police officers as well as local people, which not only seriously broke public order ...”可知，这名司机是破坏公共秩序的。故填Yes, he did.
2．根据“Finally, after 30 minutes’ fight, the man was successfully caught by the police and the public.”可知，他被警察和公众成功抓获。故填The police and the public.
3．根据“During the fighting, we may wonder why he had such a mad behavior One reason is that he got much money from the government and became rich overnight. Another one is that he didn’t get a good education.”可知，他会有如此疯狂的行为是因为他从政府那里得到了很多钱，一夜暴富；而且他没有受到良好的教育。故填
Because he got much money from the government and became rich overnight. And he didn’t get a good education.
4．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填As teenagers, everything we say and do will affect the image of our city. We should have knowledge of the law. We must not break public order. Anyone who breaks laws and rules is sure to be punished.
5．Yes. /Yes, he did. 6．To go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. 7．He was not only hard-working, but also careful enough to pay attention to details. /He was able to think further. /He has the ability to provide more than what was expected. /He has good problem-solving ability. 8．He might think that the boss made the right decision because Bobby really did better. What’s more, he might decide to stay and learn from Bobby.
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个同时进入公司的年轻人约翰和鲍比的事情。文中老板面对约翰的愤怒辞职冷静处理，用一个事实让他认识到自己的问题，从而也告诉我们：工作中，需要的不仅仅是勤奋，还需要更多的头脑。
5．根据“Both worked very hard.”可知，约翰和鲍比都努力工作，所以本题作肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, he did.
6．根据“The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market.”可知，老板让约翰去市场找卖西瓜的人。故填To go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market.
7．根据“Bobby went and returned, saying, ‘Boss, only one person is selling watermelons $1.2 per kg...They are fresh and of good quality.”可知，鲍比在完成老板任务时，不仅找到了卖西瓜的人，还了解了西瓜的品质、进货渠道、售价等，所以鲍比不仅解决老板提出的问题，而且更关注细节，有更强的解决问题能力。故填He was not only hard-working, but also careful enough to pay attention to details. /He was able to think further. /He has the ability to provide more than what was expected. /He has good problem-solving ability.
8．通读全文可知，通过“去市场找卖西瓜的人”这个问题，约翰理解了老板的决定，认识到了和鲍比之间的差距以及自己的问题。故填He might think that the boss made the right decision because Bobby really did better. What’s more, he might decide to stay and learn from Bobby.
9．No./No, they don’t. 10．It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people. 11．A lack of ambition. 12．No. Because young people should have ambition, face the reality and accept challenges.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂停下来喘口气，因此选择“躺平”，作者就这一现象，进行了分析，但是他们大多数人都不想浪费机会和挑战，也不会放下自己的责任。
9．根据“Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) about it”可知，大多数年轻人不喜欢“躺平”的生活方式。故填No./No, they don’t.
10．根据“The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a ‘lying down’ lifestyle.”可知，“躺平”的生活方式是低物质需求和愿意接受生活赋予他们的一切的想法。故填It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people.
11．根据“Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) about it”可知，大多数躺平的年轻人认为这是缺乏抱负的表现。故填A lack of ambition.
12．本题是开放性题目，回答合理即可。例如：我认为“躺平”的生活方式并不是处理生活中困难的最好方式，因为年轻人应该有抱负、面对现实且接受挑战。故填No. Because young people should have ambition, face the reality and accept challenges.
13．No./No, it wasn’t. 14．54 kg. 15．Because of long-term excessive stress, negative feelings and unhealthy lifestyles. 16．Yes. Because being overweight can lead to a number of potentially serious health problems, such as high blood pressure.(开放性试题，言之成理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍男性更容易肥胖的现象及原因、如何判断肥胖以及中国的肥胖地图等。
13．根据倒数第二段中的“Shandong (37.1 percent), and Hebei (36.6 percent)”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No./No, it wasn’t.
14．根据所给的体质指数公式可知，体质指数为24 kg/m ，身高为1.5 m，得出体重为54 kg。故填54 kg.
15．根据倒数第四段中的“As fathers, husbands, and brothers, men usually have to stand long-term excessive stress and negative feelings which can make the body produce more stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Such hormones play a role in increasing fat collecting.”以及倒数第三段中的“In order to reduce stress, men often tend to drink alcohol, eat an unbalanced diet, and stay up late into the night. Some other habits, like sitting for too long without moving at work and sleeping irregularly (不规律地) are also closely related to obesity.”可知，男性更容易肥胖的原因是因为长期过度的压力，消极的情绪和不健康的生活方式。故填Because of long-term excessive stress, negative feelings and unhealthy lifestyles.
16．开放性试题，言之成理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because being overweight can lead to a number of potentially
serious health problems, such as high blood pressure.
17．No./No, it didn’t. 18．About 50 kilograms. 19．Because they wanted to lose weight, reduce stress at work and protect themselves from danger. 20．I will learn to swim to build my confidence. Because I like swimming very much.
【导语】本文简单介绍了《热辣滚烫》这部电影以及上映之后产生的影响。
17．根据“A film called YOLO came out during the Spring Festival”可知，这部电影是春节期间上映的。故填No. 或者No, it didn’t.
18．根据“Off screen, Jia Ling, the director of the film who also plays the role of Du, makes headlines by losing about 50 kilograms over the course of filming.”可知，贾玲在银幕外瘦了大约50公斤。故填About 50 kilograms.
19．根据“They have a strong desire to lose weight.”“so I am often tired and sometimes under a lot of stress from work. But boxing for an hour can always make me feel better.”和“I hope the boxing training will be helpful if she ever faces danger.”可知，很多女性开始练习拳击是因为想要减肥、减压或者保护自己。故填Because they wanted to lose weight, reduce stress at work and protect themselves from danger.
20．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will learn to swim to build my confidence. Because I like swimming very much.
21．No. /No, it isn’t. 22．In 1995. 23．Reading for pleasure not only helps me relax, but also broadens my horizons. 24．Reading is an important skill which can help people to get a good education and jobs when they grow up.
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性。
21．根据“Reading is an extremely important and necessary skill, which you need throughout your life”可知，阅读不只在上学的时候重要，它贯穿人的一生；此处应进行否定回答。故填No. /No, it isn’t.
22．根据“World Book Day, created by UNESCO ... in 1995 to celebrate reading, is a one-day festival.”可知，世界读书日于1995年创立。故填In 1995.
23．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Reading for pleasure not only helps me relax, but also broadens my horizons.
24．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Reading is an important skill which can help people to get a
good education and jobs when they grow up.
25．No. 26．In 2021. 27．The world can know about natural views, Chinese culture and history. 28．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No, I don’t. Because it is harmful to the environment.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《原神》这款游戏。
25．根据“Many players are amazed by the mountainous view which comes from Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and colorful lakes that come from Huanglong scenic area.”可知，许多玩家都惊叹于张家界国家森林公园的山景和黄龙风景区的五彩湖泊。所以山景是在张家界国家森林公园，故填No.
26．根据“When Genshin shines on the world stage, in 2021, a documentary called the Forbidden City also made its name on the world stage.”可知，当《原神》在世界舞台上大放异彩的时候，2021年，一部名为《紫禁城》的纪录片也在世界舞台上崭露头角。故填In 2021.
27．根据“Many natural views of Li Yue are copies of real China’s.”，“For example, a character, Yun Jin, sings an excellent Chinese opera. And some characters’ clothes and buildings are designed in ancient Chinese style. In this game, there is even a festival just like the Spring Festival. It’s called Lantern Rite. On that day, the players will watch beautiful sky lanterns.”和“The lyrics of one song include a famous line written by Su Shi in Song Dynasty. And the documentary tells about Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.”可知，世界可以了解到中国的自然景色，中国文化及历史。故填The world can know about natural views, Chinese culture and history.
28．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No, I don’t. Because it is harmful to the environment.
29．No. 30．5/Five. 31．It mainly talks about the different ways to give directions in different countries and places. 32．No, I don’t. Because they will usually give me a wrong answer and I will get lost. I think they can say “I don’t know” instead of a wrong answer.
【导语】本文主要讲的是不同国家、不同地方的指路方式。
29．根据“In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance”可知在美国，方圆数英里内没有城镇或建筑物，因此，人们会告诉你方向和距离，而不是用地标告诉路。故填No.
30．根据“In Japan”“In Kansas, America”“People in Greece”“Sometimes if a person, like a New Yorker”以及“But in Yucatan, Mexico”可知共提到了5个例子。故填5/Five.
31．本文主要讲的是不同国家、不同地方的指路方式。故填It mainly talks about the different ways to give
directions in different countries and places.
32．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t. Because they will usually give me a wrong answer and I will get lost. I think they can say “I don’t know” instead of a wrong answer.
33．Yes./Yes, they do. 34．60. /They sold 60 pictures that day. 35．Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need. 36．Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案。
33．根据“To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent”可知，我发现他们每个人都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes./Yes, they do.
34．根据“ We sold 60 pictures that day”可知，那天卖了60张作品，故答案是60. /They sold 60 pictures that day.
35．根据第一段“ As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons”可知，“努力学习”可以让他变得更好；根据文中去年的经历可知，他帮助了自闭症的孩子们之后，让他找到了成为更好的人的答案，所以“帮助需要帮助的人”也可以让他变得更好。故答案是Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need.
36．本题是开放性题，同意或不同意，写出合理的理由即可。参考答案：Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention.
37．Yes./Yes, he did. 38．During his college years. 39．Sharing and helping readers understand different cultures, and making translations sound and look beautiful. 40． about how fast you can run about how far you can reach and how beautiful scenery you can see
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的人生经历和翻译理念。
37．根据图片上柳宗元的《江雪》这首诗的译文可知，落款是许渊冲，说明柳宗元的《江雪》是许渊冲翻译的。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
38．根据第一段“He began translating his college years.”可知，许渊冲在上大学时开始翻译。故填During his
college years。
39．根据第二段“Xu believed that sharing and helping readers understand different cultures was really important for translation.”以及“He also thought it was important to make translations sound and look beautiful.”可知，许渊冲认为帮助读者理解不同的文化以及让翻译听起来和看起来都很漂亮对翻译来说重要。故填Sharing and helping readers understand different cultures, and making translations sound and look beautiful。
40．开放性作答，言之有理即可，注意要求的字数，参考答案为：about how fast you can run；about how far you can reach and how beautiful scenery you can see。
41．No./No, it isn’t. 42．Three. 43．Share problems or experience on English learning and ask for advice as well as give others advice on English learning. 44．It is useful to connect the new words with the words you have leraned. What’s more, read more and write more, just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” The repetition is also good for your memorization.
【导语】本文展示了一个学生们的聊天历史，在聊天群中讨论了英语学习中遇到的问题。
41．根据表格最后一行“But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand (要求)”可知，如果要有礼貌地向一个陌生人问事情，应用疑问句，而不是提出一个要求，此处应作否定回答，故填No./No, it isn’t.
42．根据表格第二行“but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening”，第三行“My biggest headache is how to be polite in English.”和第四行“For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just So MANY new words!”可知，聊天历史中提出了听力困扰、如何有礼貌的用英语表达以及词汇等3个问题。故填Three.
43．根据表格第二行“but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening”，第三行“Listening to English radio programme helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.”，第三行“My biggest headache is how to be polite in English.”可知，在讨论中，大家提出问题，有人解决了问题，并提出了自己的新问题。故填Share problems or experience on English learning and ask for advice as well as give others advice on English learning.
44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is useful to connect the new words with the words you have leraned. What’s more, read more and write more, just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” The repetition is also good for your memorization.
45．No./No, they aren’t. 46．By doing housework. 47．They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and singing songs around the campfire. 48．（答案不唯一，合理即可。 ）
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些参加工作的母亲们去母亲营地度假，放松，休息。在美国，工作的妻子做大部分家务劳动，平时没有时间休息。在母亲营地，母亲们不允许带孩子和丈夫，不用做家务，她们可以度过一个愉快的假期。
45．根据“Their husbands and children are not allowed to enter”可知，丈夫和孩子不允许进入营地，故填No./No, they aren’t.
46．根据“Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job: taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.”可知，女人通过做家务照顾她们的家和家人，故填By doing housework.
47．根据“They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and singing songs around the campfire”可知，女人们可以在母亲营地享受温暖、明媚的天气，散步，在清澈的蓝色湖中游泳或划船，围着篝火唱歌，故填They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and singing songs around the campfire.
48．首先要肯定或者否定回答，然后给出合理的理由即可。如：Yes, it is. Because they can really relax and enjoy their wonderful vacation.（答案不唯一，合理即可。）
49．10/Ten dollars. 50．His mother’s trust and support. 51．Yes. I want to say to my mother: Thank you for your support and encouragement, so that I can be full of confidence.
【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲用温柔、充满爱的话语激发出了作者最好的一面，使作者成为一个成功人士的故事。
49．根据“... I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. ... I was asked to pay two more dollars for each child.”可知，每个孩子要多付2美元，5个孩子应是10美元。故填10/Ten dollars.
50．根据“Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mother was one of those people.”，“Kemmons, you are sure to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”，“She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I walked on my own to school!”和“Not surprisingly, mom was my strongest supporter.”可知，Kemmons母亲的信任和支持促使他取得成就。故填His mother’s trust and support.
51．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I want to say to my mother: Thank you for your support
and encouragement, so that I can be full of confidence.
52．Yes, there are./Yes. 53．People (in this area) know others, but they don’t know themselves. 54．The Johari Window can help students know the advantages, disadvantages and potential about themselves. 55．Yes. I will. Because different plants have different positive and beautiful meanings. For example, the sunflower has the meaning of not being afraid of difficulties./No, I won’t. Because I think we are completely different from plants.
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏荷同学向大家介绍了一个可以让人们更好地了解自己的工具“The Johari Window”，以及几位同学使用“The Johari Window”的感想。
52．根据“The Johari Window”下面的方框中的“Open area”、“Blind spot”、“Hidden area”和“Unknown area”可知，The Johari Window有四个区。故填Yes, there are./Yes.
53．根据“Blind spot”方框的两个维度“Not know self”和“Know others”可知，属于盲目区的人是：他们了解别人，但不了解自己。故填People (in this area) know others, but they don’t know themselves.
54．根据孙博因所说“I found that it means everyone has lots of abilities that are called potential (潜力).”可知，通过使用The Johari Window孙博因了解到了自己的潜力；根据杨梦飞所说“That’s a bad habit I’ve never realized!”可知，通过使用The Johari Window杨梦飞了解到了自己的缺点；根据苗苗所说“That’s like me: most of time I’m not eye-catching, but I still have some shining points.”可知，通过使用The Johari Window苗苗了解到了自己的优点。由此可知，The Johari Window可以帮助我们了解到自己的优缺点和潜力，故填The Johari Window can help students know the advantages, disadvantages and potential about themselves.
55．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes. I will. Because different plants have different positive and beautiful meanings. For example, the sunflower has the meaning of not being afraid of difficulties./No, I won’t. Because I think we are completely different from plants.
56．Yes. 57．By using the digital map of the trees. 58．Interesting volunteer activities/experiences. 59．Farmers work hard, so we shouldn’t waste food in our daily lives.
【导语】本文介绍了两种志愿者活动以及和两位同学关于志愿者活动的对话。
56．根据“Some farm products are of good quality but look imperfect. Farmers don’t usually try to sell these products.”可知，这些农产品质量很好，只是看起来不完美。故填Yes.
57．根据“A member of Holly’s group created a digital (电子的) map of these trees. With the help of lire map, volunteers collected the leftover fruit from the trees quickly.”可知，他们通过使用树木的数字地图来迅速收集完
剩下的水果。故填By using the digital map of the trees.
58．根据“Lily, I heard you took part in a volunteer activity last week. What interesting volunteer activities have you ever taken part in ”可知，两人在谈论有趣的志愿者活动/经历。故填Interesting volunteer activities/experiences.
59．根据“I realized that it is their hard work that makes our city clean and tidy.”和“Last week I went to gleaning and I helped farmers pick up the fruit that was not fresh.”可知，莉莉可能会学到：农民辛勤劳动，所以我们不应该在日常生活中浪费食物。故填Farmers work hard, so we shouldn’t waste food in our daily lives.
60．No. 61．The Shanghainese version/one./ Shanghainese. 62．By inviting actors who were born and grew up in Shanghai, using everyday things from the old Shanghai, and creating a Shanghainese version. 63．Putonghua. Because speaking putonghua makes the communication easier. And I prefer the pronunciation of putonghua./The dialect. Because it better shows the culture of my hometown. And people around us, including my parents, like to speak the dialect. So speaking the dialect makes it easier to communicate with them.
【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《繁花》的热门情况、创作背景、对上海本地文化的呈现，以及该剧如何引发观众对上海方言和文化的兴趣与关注。
60．根据“said Wong Kar-wai, the director of Blossoms Shanghai.”可知，《繁花》的导演是王家卫，不是金宇澄。故填No.
61．根据“To our surprise, the Shanghainese version is more popular.”可知，上海话版本的《繁花》更受欢迎。故填The Shanghainese version/one./ Shanghainese.
62．根据“For example, most of the actors were born and grew up in Shanghai so they can better understand the culture of their hometown. Besides, many everyday things from the old Shanghai were used to recreate the feel of the city in the 1990s.”及“Blossoms Shanghai has a putonghua version (版本) and a Shanghainese version.”可知，大多数演员都在上海出生和长大，因此他们可以更好地了解家乡的文化。此外，许多来自老上海的日常用品被用来重现20世纪90年代的城市感觉。《繁花》有普通话版本和上海话版本。故填By inviting actors who were born and grew up in Shanghai, using everyday things from the old Shanghai, and creating a Shanghainese version.
63．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Putonghua. Because speaking putonghua makes the communication easier. And I prefer the pronunciation of putonghua./The dialect. Because it better shows the culture of my hometown. And people around us, including my parents, like to speak the dialect. So speaking the dialect makes it
easier to communicate with them.
（23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）
During the Spring Festival, Chinese people should have a wonderful time celebrating the big day. But on February 12, a news event in Monument to the people’s Liberation (解放碑) of Chongqing surprised the whole country. A man from Kunming, Yunnan, drove a cool SUV called Tank 300 on the busy Zhonghua Road in reverse (逆行). After he hit several cars, he not only did not work with policemen, but also tried to run away and fight back to the police officers as well as local people, which not only seriously broke public order, but also had a very bad influence on the image (形象) of Yunnan people.
After receiving the alarm, the police quickly rushed to the scene, and in the face of this sudden situation, the police began to deal with it at once. In the video, we could see police officers holding electric batons (警棍) hitting the car windscreen and continuing to tell warnings to the man. However, this method didn’t work. Instead, the man drove his SUV running through the crowd, seeming to be completely crazy about his behavior.
Faced with this dangerous situation, nearby local Chongqing people also joined in stopping the man’s actions bravely. Some of them pushed trash cans trying to stop the big car, while others threw parking signs in order to warn him.
During the fighting, we may wonder why he had such a mad behavior One reason is that he got much money from the government and became rich overnight. Another one is that he didn’t get a good education.
Finally, after 30 minutes’ fight, the man was successfully caught by the police and the public. He has been criminally put into the police station and the case is under further discussion. However, the result of this event is far from over. As we can all guess, he is sure to be seriously punished because of breaking laws.
1．Did that Kunming Tank driver break public order
2．By whom was the man successfully caught
3．Why did he have such a mad behavior
4．What happened in Jiefangbei on February 12 was really shocking. What do you think after you learn about the event Please share your thoughts in about 30 words.
（2024·重庆大渡口·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
John and Bobby joined the same company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted (提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation (辞职信) to the boss. He complained it was unfair because the boss did not think much of those who were hard-working, but promoted only those who flattered (奉承) him.
The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.”
John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kg.
The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons $1.2 per kg, and $10 for 10 kg. The seller has 340 watermelons. On the table there are 58, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and of good quality.” Hearing what Bobby said, John said nothing and lost in thought...
5．Did John work hard
6．What did the boss ask John and Bobby to do
7．What qualities (品质) has Bobby shown in the story (Within 15 words)
8．At the end of the story, what might John be thinking about when he lost in thought
（2024·重庆·一模）“Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle.
Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with
their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away.
On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard.
Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) about it.
“Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said.
9．Do most young people really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage
10．What is a “lying-down” lifestyle
11．What do most young people regard the “lying down” lifestyle as
12．Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life Why or why not
（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
About 41.1 percent of Chinese men were overweight or obese (肥胖的) compared with 27.7 percent of Chinese women, according to a study published in a well-known medical journal.
Chinese Body Mass Index (BMI体质指数) system describes overweight as BMI from 24 to 27.9 kg/m2 and obesity as BMI at or above 28 kg/m2. You can know your BMI with the following formula.
Researchers studied data from about 15.8 million people across about 250 cities in China. According to Chinese BMI standard, 34.8 percent of the studied population was overweight and 14.1 percent was obese. These people were aged 18 or above.
There are several reasons why men are more likely to be obese. As fathers, husbands, and brothers, men usually have to stand long-term excessive stress and negative feelings which can make the body produce more stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Such hormones play a role in increasing fat collecting.
In order to reduce stress, men often tend to drink alcohol, eat an unbalanced diet, and stay up late into the night. Some other habits, like sitting for too long without moving at work and sleeping irregularly (不规律地) are also closely related to obesity. All above can add to the risk of becoming obese.
By region (地区), the percentage of overweight and obesity in the north was generally higher than that in the south, with Inner Mongolia (37.1 percent), Shandong (37.1 percent), and Hebei (36.6 percent) being the top three.
People in higher BMI groups tend to have a greater number of complications. The early examination and intervention are important ways to prevent obesity-related complications.
13．Was the percentage of obesity in Hebei higher than that in Shandong according to the study
14．If a boy is 1.5 m tall and his BMI is 24 kg/m , how heavy is he
15．Why are men more likely to be obese according to the passage
16．If you become a little overweight, will you make up your mind to lose weight Why or why not
（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）阅读下文并回答问题。
A film called YOLO came out during the Spring Festival, and soon has become a hot topic across the country. It talks about an overweight woman called Du Leying, who rebuilds her confidence and retakes control of her own life after taking up boxing.
Off screen, Jia Ling, the director of the film who also plays the role of Du, makes headlines by losing about 50 kilograms over the course of filming. Qu zhongyuan, 35 years old, a coach of a Boxing Club Gym in Beijing The film raises the public’s interest in boxing, and the number of women who come to my gym for boxing has increased greatly since the Spring Festival. Most of them have been inspired by Jia. They have a strong desire to lose weight. Boxing stands out as the fastest calorie-burning exercise among all sports. The females (女性) who go to the gym for boxing come from all walks of life, also at different ages. Guo Xiaojun, 30 years old, a preschool teacher in Beijing I took up boxing in 2022. I usually enjoy doing this sport during lunch break at work. As a busy teacher at school, I have the whole day full of classes, so I am often tired and sometimes under a lot of stress from work. But boxing for an hour can always make me feel better. Kong Dejian, 40 years old, a university professor in Beijing My daughter, who is 7 years old, has been learning to box for about half a year. Although we knew about the film, it was not the reason that she tried the sport. I hope the boxing training will be helpful if she ever faces danger.
17．Did the film YOLO come out after the Spring Festival
18．How much weight did Jia Ling lose
19．According to the passages above, why did many females take up boxing
20．Please think of another way to build confidence and give your reasons (at least 25 words).
（23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）Reading is an extremely important and necessary skill, which you need throughout your life; without it, you could fail achieving many things, such as education and, in the future,
jobs.
There is plenty of evidence (证据) to suggest that children who read for enjoyment not only perform better in reading tests but also develop a wider vocabulary and have greater general knowledge and understanding of other cultures. Reading for pleasure also makes it possible for young people to develop better problem-solving skills and greater empathy (同情), giving them better relationships with others. All of these things come together to give children improved feelings of happiness and well-being (健康幸福). In fact, reading for pleasure has a greater influence on children’s achievement at school than their social or economic background.
The positive effects of reading are there for all ages. If children are too young to read themselves, then it is important to read to them, talk to them and surround (围绕) them with books. Reading should be a part of our everyday lives but the benefits (益处) are stronger when reading for pleasure rather than because we “have to”. It should be happening at home as well as in school.
World Book Day, created by UNESCO (an organization responsible for making sure that everyone in the world gets a chance to learn) in 1995 to celebrate reading, is a one-day festival. During World Book Day, children are given a chance to talk about their favorite books, learn more about their favorite writers and explore new stories. They are encouraged to take part in different fun activities, encouraging a love of reading and books in all.
“If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books.” Roald Dahl.
21．Is reading only important for children at school
22．When was World Book Day created by UNESCO
23．Give two benefits (益处) of reading for pleasure from your own reading experience. (You can’t copy the sentences from the passage.)
24．“If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books.” What do you think Roald Dahl meant when he said this
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）These years, China is making great efforts to show itself on the world stage(舞台). A computer game and a documentary are really catching eyes.
Genshin, a computer game praised twice in CCTV news, holds an honored place in players’ heart all over the world. Li Yue, a city in the game, is originated from(源自) China. Many natural views of Li Yue are copies of real China’s. Many players are amazed by the mountainous view which comes from Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and colorful lakes that come from Huanglong scenic area.
Besides, some other things in the game are spoken highly of by players. For example, a character, Yun Jin, sings an excellent Chinese opera. And some characters’ clothes and buildings are designed in ancient Chinese style. In this game, there is even a festival just like the Spring Festival. It’s called Lantern Rite. On that day, the players will watch beautiful sky lanterns.
When Genshin shines on the world stage, in 2021, a documentary called the Forbidden City also made its name on the world stage. It is divided into 12 episodes(集数). To attract more people, the documentary creates 12 songs. The lyrics of one song include a famous line written by Su Shi in Song Dynasty. And the documentary tells about Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.
Without doubt, many other sides of China are worth showing to the world, but it takes time and it’s believed that we are on the way.
25．In Genshin, is the mountainous view from Huanglong scenic area
26．When did the Forbidden City make its name on the world stage
27．What can the world know about China through Genshin and the Forbidden City
28．Do you support flying sky lanterns in the Spring Festival Why or why not
（23-24九年级下·重庆开州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office ”, you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes if a person, like a New Yorker, doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.”
But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers like “I don’t know”. People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
But one thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
29．Will Americans use landmarks to tell people the way
30．How many examples are given in the article
31．What is the passage mainly about
32．Do you like the way people in Yucatan answer visitors’ question Why or why not
（2020·重庆·中考真题）How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them "the Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their
creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.
33．Do "the Snails" have their own talents
_________________________________________________________________
34．How many pictures did they sell that day
_________________________________________________________________
35．What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person"
_________________________________________________________________
36．Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails" Why or why not
_________________________________________________________________
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）阅读下文并回答问题。
Xu Yuanchong was a well-known translator in China. He began translating his college years. In 1939, as a young man, he published his first English translation. Later in the 1940s, he studied in France for a few years before returning to China to focus on his passion for translation.
Xu believed that sharing and helping readers understand different cultures was really important for translation. He knew a lot about British, French, and Chinese cultures, which helped him make his translations easier to understand. He liked sharing the beauty of different cultures with everyone. He also thought it was important to make translations sound and look beautiful. For example, when he translated ancient Chinese poems, he made sure to keep their special beauty. He believed that translation was a kind of art.
On June 17th, 2021, after giving his life to translation for more than sixty years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. Today, more than 100 kinds of Xu’s books have been popular at home and abroad.
As Xu said, “Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember.” He enjoyed a life that was worth remembering.
37．Did Xu Yuanchong translate Fishing in Snow from Chinese to English
38．When did Xu start to translate
39．What is important for translation according to Xu
40．Xu said, “Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember.” Someone also said, “Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, but about learning to dance in the rain.”
What’s your idea of life (Within 30 words)
Life is not , but .
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）阅读下文并回答问题。
A teacher wants to help students with their study. She sets up a chat group (聊天群). Here is part of their chat history.
Hey, everybody! Welcome to our chat group! Enjoy your sharing moment.
Hi! I’ve been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native (本土的) English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words so I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice
Listening to English radio programme helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host’s! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. It’s so much easier to just say “Open the window!”, but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decide whether to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please ”
Yeah, that’s really hard! I think it all depends on who you’re talking to. If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we’re equals (同等的人), so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand (要求), e.g., “Could you open the window, please ” If I’m talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please ” For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just So MANY new words! I can’t keep all the new words straight in my head. HELP!
41．According to the article, is it polite to ask a stranger the way by saying “Show me the way to the bank.”
42．How many problems are mentioned in the chat history
43．What did they do in the discussion
44．Please give Li Rui some advice on her problem. (About 30 words)
（23-24九年级下·重庆江津·阶段练习）阅读下文并回答问题。
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. Their husbands and children are not allowed to enter. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother’s Camp, a woman has room to herself and no one will bother (打扰)her. No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner ” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.” In fact, almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home.
Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job: taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework.
Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a rest from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they
don’t clean, or they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and singing songs around the campfire (篝火). They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp.
45．Are the husbands and children allowed to enter the camp
46．According to the passage, how do women take care of their homes and families
47．What can women do at the Mother’s Camp
48．Do you think the Mother Camp is a good place for women Why or why not
（22-23九年级下·重庆·开学考试）Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mother was one of those people.
My father died when I was one year old. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she seated me on her lap and, spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are sure to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”
At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said that I would never walk again. Every night my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me whatever those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I walked on my own to school!
Over the years, I experienced a lot of business success. But the real turning point in my life happened on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. The hotel room we stayed in was in poor condition and I felt very angry when I was asked to pay two more dollars for each child. That was too expensive for an ordinary American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra money for children. Many people did not believe me at that time. Not surprisingly, mom was my strongest supporter. As in any business, I experienced a lot of difficulties. But with my mom’s words in my heart, I never doubted I would succeed. Fifteen years later, I had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn (旅馆). In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $1 billion a year.
My mom has been gone for many years, but those of her gentle, loving words are still ringing in my ears. She was the one who always encouraged me to be a pioneer in what I wanted to achieve. If you find a task in life worth working for, just believe in yourself and work hard. Nothing can stop you! Did Kemmons live a rich life with his mom when he was young
49．How much more money did Kemmons have to pay for his children during the vacation
50．What led to Kemmons’ achievements according to the passage
51．Is your mom as supportive to you as Kemmons’ mother If so/not, what would you like to say to her
（23-24九年级下·重庆彭水·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
I’m Su He, a student of a junior high school. I have learned about a tool called The Johari Window that helps us know ourselves better. To find out how the tool helps us and what we can do to know ourselves clearly, our group members and I tried to hold some activities. Besides, a meaningful and interesting activity is also included in our research. There students can find something to describe themselves, such as plants or animals.
52．Are there four areas about the tool called The Johari Window
53．Who are the people that belong to the blind spot
54．What does The Johari Window make students know about themselves
55．If you take part in this activity, would you like to describe yourself as plants like Miaomiao Why or why not
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）阅读下文并回答问题。
Recently, many young people have taken part in a good volunteer activity—gleaning (拾遗):
What is gleaning Some farm products are of good quality but look imperfect. Farmers don’t usually try to sell these products. Many of them are left to rot (腐烂) in the fields. This is a great waste. Gleaning is about reducing this waste by collecting these products. Gleaning helps solve the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). So let’s go outdoors and go gleaning! Holly’s volunteer story.The volunteers in Holly’s group collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a local fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. He had more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group created a digital (电子的) map of these trees. With the help of lire map, volunteers collected the leftover fruit from the trees quickly.
Two students’ conversation.Lucy: Lily, I heard you took part in a volunteer activity last week. What interesting volunteer activities have you ever taken part in Lily: I have done different volunteer activities, such as working at farms, schools, and so on. Lucy: That sounds good. I helped the clean workers clean the streets last week. I realized that it is their hard work that makes our city clean and tidy. Lily: Last week I went to gleaning and I helped farmers pick up the fruit that was not fresh. Through this experience, I learned that ________.
56．Are gleaning products of good quality
57．How did Holly’s group quickly finish collecting the leftover fruit
58．What are the two students talking about
59．What might Lily learn from the experience Finish the ending.
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。
Have you ever watched Blossoms Shanghai (电视剧《繁花》) Last winter, it was a hot discussion home and abroad. Let’s take a look at some viewer’s words on social media.
2,274 likes Justintang92 Written by Jin Yucheng, the story of Blossoms Shanghai happened in the 1990s. It is mainly about A Bao, a man from Shanghai, who has turned himself from a “Mr. Nobody (无名之辈)” to a successful businessman over ten years. Jin wrote Blossoms Shanghai in the hope that it would help readers understand the city and its culture. “It is a perfect chance to show my love for my hometown Shanghai,” said Wong Kar-wai, the director of Blossoms Shanghai. “I’d like to invite people to see Shanghai in the 1990s. It was an exciting time that led to the prosperity (繁荣) of the city today.” Blossoms Shanghai stays true to the local culture of the city. For example, most of the actors were born and 3,630 likes Nicholee111 People all around China are watching and talking about Blossoms Shanghai. The popularity has even brought many fans to the city. They come to walk down Huanghe Road, eat pork chops with rice cakes, and, of course, learn to speak Shanghainese. Blossoms Shanghai has a putonghua version (版本) and a Shanghainese version. To our surprise, the Shanghainese version is more popular. A viewer said, “I prefer the Shanghainese version, because it stays true to the culture of the city.” In most schools, students only speak pulonghua to make communication easier. Gradually, they forget their local language. Recently, some young people were asked how to say “kitchen” in Shanghainese.
grew up in Shanghai so they can better understand the culture of their hometown. Besides, many everyday things from the old Shanghai were used to recreate the feel of the city in the 1990s. 18 minutes ago Most of them answered “zi vang” instead of the traditional expression “zao dou ge”. With the help of Blossoms Shanghai, many people are now learning or relearning their dialect (方言). 2 days ago
60．Is Jin Yucheng the director of Blossoms Shanghai
61．Which version of Blossoms Shanghai is more popular
62．How does Blossoms Shanghai show the local culture of Shanghai
63．Do you prefer to speak putonghua or the dialect in your daily life Why
参考答案：
1．Yes, he did. 2．The police and the public. 3．Because he got much money from the government and became rich overnight. And he didn’t get a good education. 4．As teenagers, everything we say and do will affect the image of our city. We should have knowledge of the law. We must not break public order. Anyone who breaks laws and rules is sure to be punished.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在重庆解放碑发生的逆行冲撞事件。
1．根据“After he hit several cars, he not only did not work with policemen, but also tried to run away and fight back to the police officers as well as local people, which not only seriously broke public order ...”可知，这名司机是破坏公共秩序的。故填Yes, he did.
2．根据“Finally, after 30 minutes’ fight, the man was successfully caught by the police and the public.”可知，他被警察和公众成功抓获。故填The police and the public.
3．根据“During the fighting, we may wonder why he had such a mad behavior One reason is that he got much money from the government and became rich overnight. Another one is that he didn’t get a good education.”可知，他会有如此疯狂的行为是因为他从政府那里得到了很多钱，一夜暴富；而且他没有受到良好的教育。故填
Because he got much money from the government and became rich overnight. And he didn’t get a good education.
4．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填As teenagers, everything we say and do will affect the image of our city. We should have knowledge of the law. We must not break public order. Anyone who breaks laws and rules is sure to be punished.
5．Yes. /Yes, he did. 6．To go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. 7．He was not only hard-working, but also careful enough to pay attention to details. /He was able to think further. /He has the ability to provide more than what was expected. /He has good problem-solving ability. 8．He might think that the boss made the right decision because Bobby really did better. What’s more, he might decide to stay and learn from Bobby.
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个同时进入公司的年轻人约翰和鲍比的事情。文中老板面对约翰的愤怒辞职冷静处理，用一个事实让他认识到自己的问题，从而也告诉我们：工作中，需要的不仅仅是勤奋，还需要更多的头脑。
5．根据“Both worked very hard.”可知，约翰和鲍比都努力工作，所以本题作肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, he did.
6．根据“The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market.”可知，老板让约翰去市场找卖西瓜的人。故填To go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market.
7．根据“Bobby went and returned, saying, ‘Boss, only one person is selling watermelons $1.2 per kg...They are fresh and of good quality.”可知，鲍比在完成老板任务时，不仅找到了卖西瓜的人，还了解了西瓜的品质、进货渠道、售价等，所以鲍比不仅解决老板提出的问题，而且更关注细节，有更强的解决问题能力。故填He was not only hard-working, but also careful enough to pay attention to details. /He was able to think further. /He has the ability to provide more than what was expected. /He has good problem-solving ability.
8．通读全文可知，通过“去市场找卖西瓜的人”这个问题，约翰理解了老板的决定，认识到了和鲍比之间的差距以及自己的问题。故填He might think that the boss made the right decision because Bobby really did better. What’s more, he might decide to stay and learn from Bobby.
9．No./No, they don’t. 10．It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people. 11．A lack of ambition. 12．No. Because young people should have ambition, face the reality and accept challenges.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂停下来喘口气，因此选择“躺平”，作者就这一现象，进行了分析，但是他们大多数人都不想浪费机会和挑战，也不会放下自己的责任。
9．根据“Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) about it”可知，大多数年轻人不喜欢“躺平”的生活方式。故填No./No, they don’t.
10．根据“The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a ‘lying down’ lifestyle.”可知，“躺平”的生活方式是低物质需求和愿意接受生活赋予他们的一切的想法。故填It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people.
11．根据“Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) about it”可知，大多数躺平的年轻人认为这是缺乏抱负的表现。故填A lack of ambition.
12．本题是开放性题目，回答合理即可。例如：我认为“躺平”的生活方式并不是处理生活中困难的最好方式，因为年轻人应该有抱负、面对现实且接受挑战。故填No. Because young people should have ambition, face the reality and accept challenges.
13．No./No, it wasn’t. 14．54 kg. 15．Because of long-term excessive stress, negative feelings and unhealthy lifestyles. 16．Yes. Because being overweight can lead to a number of potentially serious health problems, such as high blood pressure.(开放性试题，言之成理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍男性更容易肥胖的现象及原因、如何判断肥胖以及中国的肥胖地图等。
13．根据倒数第二段中的“Shandong (37.1 percent), and Hebei (36.6 percent)”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No./No, it wasn’t.
14．根据所给的体质指数公式可知，体质指数为24 kg/m ，身高为1.5 m，得出体重为54 kg。故填54 kg.
15．根据倒数第四段中的“As fathers, husbands, and brothers, men usually have to stand long-term excessive stress and negative feelings which can make the body produce more stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Such hormones play a role in increasing fat collecting.”以及倒数第三段中的“In order to reduce stress, men often tend to drink alcohol, eat an unbalanced diet, and stay up late into the night. Some other habits, like sitting for too long without moving at work and sleeping irregularly (不规律地) are also closely related to obesity.”可知，男性更容易肥胖的原因是因为长期过度的压力，消极的情绪和不健康的生活方式。故填Because of long-term excessive stress, negative feelings and unhealthy lifestyles.
16．开放性试题，言之成理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because being overweight can lead to a number of potentially
serious health problems, such as high blood pressure.
17．No./No, it didn’t. 18．About 50 kilograms. 19．Because they wanted to lose weight, reduce stress at work and protect themselves from danger. 20．I will learn to swim to build my confidence. Because I like swimming very much.
【导语】本文简单介绍了《热辣滚烫》这部电影以及上映之后产生的影响。
17．根据“A film called YOLO came out during the Spring Festival”可知，这部电影是春节期间上映的。故填No. 或者No, it didn’t.
18．根据“Off screen, Jia Ling, the director of the film who also plays the role of Du, makes headlines by losing about 50 kilograms over the course of filming.”可知，贾玲在银幕外瘦了大约50公斤。故填About 50 kilograms.
19．根据“They have a strong desire to lose weight.”“so I am often tired and sometimes under a lot of stress from work. But boxing for an hour can always make me feel better.”和“I hope the boxing training will be helpful if she ever faces danger.”可知，很多女性开始练习拳击是因为想要减肥、减压或者保护自己。故填Because they wanted to lose weight, reduce stress at work and protect themselves from danger.
20．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will learn to swim to build my confidence. Because I like swimming very much.
21．No. /No, it isn’t. 22．In 1995. 23．Reading for pleasure not only helps me relax, but also broadens my horizons. 24．Reading is an important skill which can help people to get a good education and jobs when they grow up.
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性。
21．根据“Reading is an extremely important and necessary skill, which you need throughout your life”可知，阅读不只在上学的时候重要，它贯穿人的一生；此处应进行否定回答。故填No. /No, it isn’t.
22．根据“World Book Day, created by UNESCO ... in 1995 to celebrate reading, is a one-day festival.”可知，世界读书日于1995年创立。故填In 1995.
23．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Reading for pleasure not only helps me relax, but also broadens my horizons.
24．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Reading is an important skill which can help people to get a
good education and jobs when they grow up.
25．No. 26．In 2021. 27．The world can know about natural views, Chinese culture and history. 28．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No, I don’t. Because it is harmful to the environment.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《原神》这款游戏。
25．根据“Many players are amazed by the mountainous view which comes from Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and colorful lakes that come from Huanglong scenic area.”可知，许多玩家都惊叹于张家界国家森林公园的山景和黄龙风景区的五彩湖泊。所以山景是在张家界国家森林公园，故填No.
26．根据“When Genshin shines on the world stage, in 2021, a documentary called the Forbidden City also made its name on the world stage.”可知，当《原神》在世界舞台上大放异彩的时候，2021年，一部名为《紫禁城》的纪录片也在世界舞台上崭露头角。故填In 2021.
27．根据“Many natural views of Li Yue are copies of real China’s.”，“For example, a character, Yun Jin, sings an excellent Chinese opera. And some characters’ clothes and buildings are designed in ancient Chinese style. In this game, there is even a festival just like the Spring Festival. It’s called Lantern Rite. On that day, the players will watch beautiful sky lanterns.”和“The lyrics of one song include a famous line written by Su Shi in Song Dynasty. And the documentary tells about Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.”可知，世界可以了解到中国的自然景色，中国文化及历史。故填The world can know about natural views, Chinese culture and history.
28．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No, I don’t. Because it is harmful to the environment.
29．No. 30．5/Five. 31．It mainly talks about the different ways to give directions in different countries and places. 32．No, I don’t. Because they will usually give me a wrong answer and I will get lost. I think they can say “I don’t know” instead of a wrong answer.
【导语】本文主要讲的是不同国家、不同地方的指路方式。
29．根据“In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance”可知在美国，方圆数英里内没有城镇或建筑物，因此，人们会告诉你方向和距离，而不是用地标告诉路。故填No.
30．根据“In Japan”“In Kansas, America”“People in Greece”“Sometimes if a person, like a New Yorker”以及“But in Yucatan, Mexico”可知共提到了5个例子。故填5/Five.
31．本文主要讲的是不同国家、不同地方的指路方式。故填It mainly talks about the different ways to give
directions in different countries and places.
32．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t. Because they will usually give me a wrong answer and I will get lost. I think they can say “I don’t know” instead of a wrong answer.
33．Yes./Yes, they do. 34．60. /They sold 60 pictures that day. 35．Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need. 36．Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案。
33．根据“To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent”可知，我发现他们每个人都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes./Yes, they do.
34．根据“ We sold 60 pictures that day”可知，那天卖了60张作品，故答案是60. /They sold 60 pictures that day.
35．根据第一段“ As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons”可知，“努力学习”可以让他变得更好；根据文中去年的经历可知，他帮助了自闭症的孩子们之后，让他找到了成为更好的人的答案，所以“帮助需要帮助的人”也可以让他变得更好。故答案是Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need.
36．本题是开放性题，同意或不同意，写出合理的理由即可。参考答案：Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention.
37．Yes./Yes, he did. 38．During his college years. 39．Sharing and helping readers understand different cultures, and making translations sound and look beautiful. 40． about how fast you can run about how far you can reach and how beautiful scenery you can see
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的人生经历和翻译理念。
37．根据图片上柳宗元的《江雪》这首诗的译文可知，落款是许渊冲，说明柳宗元的《江雪》是许渊冲翻译的。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
38．根据第一段“He began translating his college years.”可知，许渊冲在上大学时开始翻译。故填During his
college years。
39．根据第二段“Xu believed that sharing and helping readers understand different cultures was really important for translation.”以及“He also thought it was important to make translations sound and look beautiful.”可知，许渊冲认为帮助读者理解不同的文化以及让翻译听起来和看起来都很漂亮对翻译来说重要。故填Sharing and helping readers understand different cultures, and making translations sound and look beautiful。
40．开放性作答，言之有理即可，注意要求的字数，参考答案为：about how fast you can run；about how far you can reach and how beautiful scenery you can see。
41．No./No, it isn’t. 42．Three. 43．Share problems or experience on English learning and ask for advice as well as give others advice on English learning. 44．It is useful to connect the new words with the words you have leraned. What’s more, read more and write more, just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” The repetition is also good for your memorization.
【导语】本文展示了一个学生们的聊天历史，在聊天群中讨论了英语学习中遇到的问题。
41．根据表格最后一行“But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand (要求)”可知，如果要有礼貌地向一个陌生人问事情，应用疑问句，而不是提出一个要求，此处应作否定回答，故填No./No, it isn’t.
42．根据表格第二行“but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening”，第三行“My biggest headache is how to be polite in English.”和第四行“For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just So MANY new words!”可知，聊天历史中提出了听力困扰、如何有礼貌的用英语表达以及词汇等3个问题。故填Three.
43．根据表格第二行“but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening”，第三行“Listening to English radio programme helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.”，第三行“My biggest headache is how to be polite in English.”可知，在讨论中，大家提出问题，有人解决了问题，并提出了自己的新问题。故填Share problems or experience on English learning and ask for advice as well as give others advice on English learning.
44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is useful to connect the new words with the words you have leraned. What’s more, read more and write more, just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” The repetition is also good for your memorization.
45．No./No, they aren’t. 46．By doing housework. 47．They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and singing songs around the campfire. 48．（答案不唯一，合理即可。 ）
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些参加工作的母亲们去母亲营地度假，放松，休息。在美国，工作的妻子做大部分家务劳动，平时没有时间休息。在母亲营地，母亲们不允许带孩子和丈夫，不用做家务，她们可以度过一个愉快的假期。
45．根据“Their husbands and children are not allowed to enter”可知，丈夫和孩子不允许进入营地，故填No./No, they aren’t.
46．根据“Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job: taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.”可知，女人通过做家务照顾她们的家和家人，故填By doing housework.
47．根据“They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and singing songs around the campfire”可知，女人们可以在母亲营地享受温暖、明媚的天气，散步，在清澈的蓝色湖中游泳或划船，围着篝火唱歌，故填They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and singing songs around the campfire.
48．首先要肯定或者否定回答，然后给出合理的理由即可。如：Yes, it is. Because they can really relax and enjoy their wonderful vacation.（答案不唯一，合理即可。）
49．10/Ten dollars. 50．His mother’s trust and support. 51．Yes. I want to say to my mother: Thank you for your support and encouragement, so that I can be full of confidence.
【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲用温柔、充满爱的话语激发出了作者最好的一面，使作者成为一个成功人士的故事。
49．根据“... I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. ... I was asked to pay two more dollars for each child.”可知，每个孩子要多付2美元，5个孩子应是10美元。故填10/Ten dollars.
50．根据“Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mother was one of those people.”，“Kemmons, you are sure to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”，“She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I walked on my own to school!”和“Not surprisingly, mom was my strongest supporter.”可知，Kemmons母亲的信任和支持促使他取得成就。故填His mother’s trust and support.
51．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I want to say to my mother: Thank you for your support
and encouragement, so that I can be full of confidence.
52．Yes, there are./Yes. 53．People (in this area) know others, but they don’t know themselves. 54．The Johari Window can help students know the advantages, disadvantages and potential about themselves. 55．Yes. I will. Because different plants have different positive and beautiful meanings. For example, the sunflower has the meaning of not being afraid of difficulties./No, I won’t. Because I think we are completely different from plants.
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏荷同学向大家介绍了一个可以让人们更好地了解自己的工具“The Johari Window”，以及几位同学使用“The Johari Window”的感想。
52．根据“The Johari Window”下面的方框中的“Open area”、“Blind spot”、“Hidden area”和“Unknown area”可知，The Johari Window有四个区。故填Yes, there are./Yes.
53．根据“Blind spot”方框的两个维度“Not know self”和“Know others”可知，属于盲目区的人是：他们了解别人，但不了解自己。故填People (in this area) know others, but they don’t know themselves.
54．根据孙博因所说“I found that it means everyone has lots of abilities that are called potential (潜力).”可知，通过使用The Johari Window孙博因了解到了自己的潜力；根据杨梦飞所说“That’s a bad habit I’ve never realized!”可知，通过使用The Johari Window杨梦飞了解到了自己的缺点；根据苗苗所说“That’s like me: most of time I’m not eye-catching, but I still have some shining points.”可知，通过使用The Johari Window苗苗了解到了自己的优点。由此可知，The Johari Window可以帮助我们了解到自己的优缺点和潜力，故填The Johari Window can help students know the advantages, disadvantages and potential about themselves.
55．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes. I will. Because different plants have different positive and beautiful meanings. For example, the sunflower has the meaning of not being afraid of difficulties./No, I won’t. Because I think we are completely different from plants.
56．Yes. 57．By using the digital map of the trees. 58．Interesting volunteer activities/experiences. 59．Farmers work hard, so we shouldn’t waste food in our daily lives.
【导语】本文介绍了两种志愿者活动以及和两位同学关于志愿者活动的对话。
56．根据“Some farm products are of good quality but look imperfect. Farmers don’t usually try to sell these products.”可知，这些农产品质量很好，只是看起来不完美。故填Yes.
57．根据“A member of Holly’s group created a digital (电子的) map of these trees. With the help of lire map, volunteers collected the leftover fruit from the trees quickly.”可知，他们通过使用树木的数字地图来迅速收集完
剩下的水果。故填By using the digital map of the trees.
58．根据“Lily, I heard you took part in a volunteer activity last week. What interesting volunteer activities have you ever taken part in ”可知，两人在谈论有趣的志愿者活动/经历。故填Interesting volunteer activities/experiences.
59．根据“I realized that it is their hard work that makes our city clean and tidy.”和“Last week I went to gleaning and I helped farmers pick up the fruit that was not fresh.”可知，莉莉可能会学到：农民辛勤劳动，所以我们不应该在日常生活中浪费食物。故填Farmers work hard, so we shouldn’t waste food in our daily lives.
60．No. 61．The Shanghainese version/one./ Shanghainese. 62．By inviting actors who were born and grew up in Shanghai, using everyday things from the old Shanghai, and creating a Shanghainese version. 63．Putonghua. Because speaking putonghua makes the communication easier. And I prefer the pronunciation of putonghua./The dialect. Because it better shows the culture of my hometown. And people around us, including my parents, like to speak the dialect. So speaking the dialect makes it easier to communicate with them.
【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《繁花》的热门情况、创作背景、对上海本地文化的呈现，以及该剧如何引发观众对上海方言和文化的兴趣与关注。
60．根据“said Wong Kar-wai, the director of Blossoms Shanghai.”可知，《繁花》的导演是王家卫，不是金宇澄。故填No.
61．根据“To our surprise, the Shanghainese version is more popular.”可知，上海话版本的《繁花》更受欢迎。故填The Shanghainese version/one./ Shanghainese.
62．根据“For example, most of the actors were born and grew up in Shanghai so they can better understand the culture of their hometown. Besides, many everyday things from the old Shanghai were used to recreate the feel of the city in the 1990s.”及“Blossoms Shanghai has a putonghua version (版本) and a Shanghainese version.”可知，大多数演员都在上海出生和长大，因此他们可以更好地了解家乡的文化。此外，许多来自老上海的日常用品被用来重现20世纪90年代的城市感觉。《繁花》有普通话版本和上海话版本。故填By inviting actors who were born and grew up in Shanghai, using everyday things from the old Shanghai, and creating a Shanghainese version.
63．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Putonghua. Because speaking putonghua makes the communication easier. And I prefer the pronunciation of putonghua./The dialect. Because it better shows the culture of my hometown. And people around us, including my parents, like to speak the dialect. So speaking the dialect makes it
easier to communicate with them.
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料