2024年中考英语二轮复习-形容词副词（广东专用）
(一)形容词的用法
(1) 系动词/感官动词 ＋adj.：feel happy
①become _______(兴奋的)
②taste _________(美味的)
(2)adj.＋ n. ：a smart boy
①an ___________(重要的) lesson
②______(使人疲劳的) work
(3) 不定代词 ＋adj.：something wrong
①nothing _______(特别的)
②anything __________(必需的)
(4) 度量词组 ＋adj.：5 meters deep
①80 kilometers ______(长)
②100 miles _____(高)
(5) make/keep ＋sb./sth.＋adj.：
keep our classroom clean
make my mother ________(放松的)
(6)用于 固定搭配 或 固定句型 中：
①be good for
②a ______(一点儿) money
③be _______(自豪的) of
(7) 连系动词 ＋adj.(动词过去分词)：get/be married
①be _____(迷路的)
②look ________(担忧的)
答案：excited；delicious
important ；tiring
special；necessary
long;tall
relaxed
little;proud
lost;worried
(二)副词的用法
(1)修饰 v.、adj.或其他副词 ：drive carefully、very good、too loudly
①(2023年T15) cried ________(高兴地)
②_____(太) quiet
(2) v.＋宾语 ＋adv.：speak Chinese slowly
①pass the test _____________(成功地)
②go home ________(快速地)
(3)在句中作 时间、地点、方式 等状语成分：ten minutes later、four hours ago
①5,000 years _____以前
②go shopping _______(网上)
(4) 及物动词 ＋adv.＋n. ＝ 及物动词＋ n. ＋adv.：
move away the box＝move the box away
①cut down the trees＝____ the trees _____
②____ ___ the clothes＝put the clothes on
(5) 及物动词 ＋ pron. ＋adv.：write it down
①throw them _____(扔掉它们)
②turn it ____(关掉它)
答案：happily；too
successfully；quickly
ago；online
cut...down;put..on
away;off
(三)形容词和副词的原级的用法
(1) A＋as ＋原级＋ as＋B ：表示“A与B一样……” as hard as
①as _____(长) as
②___________(和……一样容易地)
(2) A＋not as/so ＋原级＋ as＋B ：表示“A不及/不如B……”not as/so hard as
①not as/so ______(勇敢的)as
②_______________(不如……清晰地) as
(3) 倍数＋as ＋原级＋ as 表示倍数：three times as tall as
①two times as _______(重的) as
②six times as _____(宽的) as
(4) very/so/too/quite ＋原级：too small
①very __________(危险的)
②so _____________(成功地)
答案：long；as easily as
brave；not as/so clearly
heavy；wide
dangerous；successfully
(四)形容词和副词的比较级的用法
(1) A ＋比较级＋ than ＋ B ：表示“A比B更……” more valuable than
①Little Six woke up _______(early) than his brothers and sisters.
② _______________(重要的) than before
(2)单音节形容词：比较级＋ and ＋比较级
多音节形容词： more and more ＋原级
表示“越来越……”
hotter and hotter、more and more politely
①more and more ___________(方便的)
②_________________(越来越冷)
(3) the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级：表示“越……，就越……”the harder…， the better…
________________(认真的)…
__________(少的) mistakes…
(4)比较级＋ than any other ＋ 单数名词 ：
(表最高级)表示“比其他任何的……都……”taller than any other student
①________(瘦的) than any other classmate
②_____________(外向的) than any other friend
答案：earlier；more important
convenient；colder and colder
the more careful；the fewer
thinner；more outgoing
(五)形容词和副词的最高级的用法
(1) the ＋最高级＋ of/in/among ：表示三者或以上的比较the highest mountain among them
①__________(长的) hanging bridge in the world
②________________(确切地) of them
(2) one of ＋ the ＋形容词最高级＋ 名词复数 ：表示“最……之一” one of the biggest cities
①one ______________________(舒服的) seats ②one _______________(便宜的) tickets
答案：the longest；the most exactly
of the most comfortable；of the cheapest
一．语法单选题。
1.(2022省卷35题)Wang Yiyi passed the test and became a student of that school.
( )A .success B .successful C .successfully
解析：C 句子结构分析法。空格修饰动词passed，用副词修饰动词。
2.(2021省卷40题改编)Jerry was one of the people who was invited to check out the bridge.He said ."There's no other bridge like this one in the world."
( )A .excite B .excited C .excitedly D .excitement
解析：C 句子结构分析法。空格修饰动词said，用副词修饰动词。
3.(2023省卷31题)For David,a space camp is than any other camp in the world.
( )A .great B . greater C .the greatest
解析：B 上下文推断法。关键词than，提示用比较级。
4.(2022省卷36题)She worked very .Students in the school were asked to get up at 6:45 a.m.to practice their basic skills,but Wang got up at 6:00 in the morning.
( )A .hard B .harder C .the hardest
解析：A 上下文推断法。关键词very，提示用原级。
5.(2021省卷31题)Last month,a new bridge was first opened to the public.It's hanging bridge for walkers in the world.
( )A .longer B .the longer C .longest D .the longest
解析：D 上下文推断法。关键词in the world，提示用最高级。
6.(省卷真题)You will have a understanding of kites than before.
( )A .good B .better C .best D .the best
解析：B 上下文推断法。关键词than，提示用比较级。
7.(省卷真题)Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.
( )A .popular B .more popular C .most popular D.the most popular
解析：D 上下文推断法。关键词one of +the+最高级+名词复数，提示用最高级。
8.(省卷真题)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.
( )A .fast B .faster C .fastest D .the fastest
解析：B 上下文推断法。关键词much,than，提示用比较级。
9.(省卷真题)—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea
—Wonderful.I've never seen a movie than it.
( )A .more excited B .more exciting C .most excited D .most exciting
解析：B 上下文推断法。关键词than，提示用比较级。形容词以-ed结尾的修饰人，以-ing结尾的修饰物。修饰movie，用exciting.
10.(省卷真题)It's believed that playing computer games too much does_____harm than good.
( )A .many B .much C .more D .most
解析：C 上下文推断法。关键词than，提示用比较级。
11.(省卷真题)Among the four seas of the coast of China,East China Sea is the second .
( )A .deep B .deeper C .deepest D .the deepest
解析：C 上下文推断法。关键词the second+最高级，提示用最高级。
12.(省卷真题)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I'm sure he can do the work with
money and___________people.
( )A .less;less B .fewer;more C .more;fewer D .less;fewer
解析：D 上下文推断法。Less修饰不可数名词，Money是不可数名词，用less不用fewer，排除选项B。people是可数名词，用fewer不用less.根据句子意思，更少的钱更少的人。答案是D.
二．短文填空（2023年新题型变化）
kind good proud little favorite ago popular
1.(2023省卷73题改编)Around the 15th century,the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became
among the local people soon.
2.(2022省卷68题改编)Among all kinds of drinks,tea is one of the top two choices.People like it because it is
for their health.
3.(2021省卷72题改编)These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is
of what he is doing.
4.(2019省卷73题改编)He bought a house there over 30 years ,but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down.
5.(2019省卷76题改编)One of the paintings was a picture of Andy.He was my singer.I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to take a photo of that painting and me.
解析：1.popular 上下文推断法。句子意思：大约在15世纪，中国的牙刷进入了欧洲。它很快就在当地人民中流行起来了。
2.good 固定搭配法。Be good for...对。。。有好处。句子意思：在各种饮料中，茶是最最好的选择之一。人们喜欢它是因为它对他们的健康有益。
3. proud 固定搭配法。Be proud of...对。。。自豪。句子意思：这些书让世界更全面地了解了中国和老潘为他所做的事情感到骄傲。
4.ago 上下文推断法。over 30 years ago 超过30多年前。
5.favorite 上下文推断法。句子意思：其中一幅画是安迪的画。他是我最喜欢的歌手。
wide easy hard enough later tired dangerous
6.(省卷真题改编)The wall was fifty feet and around sixteen feet high.
7.(省卷真题改编)Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not ,especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it.
8.(省卷真题改编)Mr.Zhang was not tall to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.
9.(省卷真题改编)Though they were very ,they didn't stop to have a rest.
10.(省卷真题改编)Twenty minutes ,his mother turned up.When she saw her son,she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes.
解析：1.wide 上下文推断法。句子意思：这堵墙有50英尺宽，大约16英尺高。
2.easy 上下文推断法。句子意思：回到没有互联网的正常生活并不容易，尤其是当史密斯一家迷失在其中的时候。
3. enough 上下文推断法。句子意思：Mr.Zhang 个子不够高去做（梳头）。于是他拿来了一把椅子，站在了上面。
4.tired 上下文推断法。虽然他们很累，但他们并没有停下来休息。
5.later上下文推断法。句子意思：二十分钟后，他的母亲出现了。当她看到她的儿子时，她非常兴奋，并含泪感谢我们。
考向一：形容词和副词在完形填空中的运用
分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在完形填空中，形容词和副词5年16考(每年各考1～3题)。对形容词和副词的考查，主要是考词汇复现法和语境推断法。
分析广州近6年中考真题可知，在完形填空中，共考查了17次形容词(每年必考2~5题)和8次副词(每年必考1~2题)。在对形容词的考查中，2次是根据词汇复现来确定答案的，15次是根据语境推断来确定答案的。8次对副词的考查都是根据语境推断来确定答案的。
1. 词汇复现法。
例：After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror and found that his 44 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. (2020广东中考)
( )44. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin
由下文的“他想换成长头发”可知，他发现他的“短头发”与他的新模样不搭配。下文的long为反义词复现，故选B。
( )44. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin
长的 短的 厚的 瘦的
例：“I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets __21__. ” Then he left … “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry. ” (2020广州中考)
( )21. A. sleepy B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry
由下文提及下次狮子饿的时候我可能不在附近可知，此处指下次蜘蛛饿的时候黄蜂可能不在附近，“hungry”为原词复现，故选D。
( )21. A. sleepy B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry
困倦的 生气的 渴的 饥饿的
2. 语境推断法。
例：“Now you have a sister and a brother！” Dad said. “Wow, I'm the 50 sister in the world！” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute. ”(2023广东中考)
( )50. A. funniest B. smallest C. luckiest D. prettiest
由上文提及有妹妹和弟弟和下文提及Dora开心地说可知，Dora她觉得她是最幸运的姐姐，故选C。
( )50. A. funniest B. smallest C. luckiest D. prettiest
最有趣的 最小的 最幸运的 最美丽的
例：Susan signed up to try out, and everything went ______ at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped working. (2023广州中考)
( )18. A. close B. deep C. late D. well
由下文“但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5米时，她的腿不能动了”可知，此处指一切事情一开始都进展得很好，故选D。
( )18. A. close B. deep C. late D. well
接近 深深地 迟 好
考向二：形容词和副词在短文填空中的运用
分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在短文填空中，形容词考查了5次，副词考查了4次。在形容词方面主要涉及原级的考查，而副词方面主要涉及程度副词、连接副词、时间副词等的考查。对于这类题型，可根据固定搭配、句子结构和上下文来解题。
判断形容词的使用
1. 固定搭配。
People like it because it is 68 for their health. (2022广东中考)
由句义可知，人们喜欢它(喝茶)是因为它有益健康。固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”，故用good。
2. 在be动词后作表语。
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not 76 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. (2017广东中考)
在be动词后作表语，此处应填形容词，且由下文“迷失在其中”可推测，回到没有互联网的生活是不容易的，故用easy。
3. 在名词前作定语。
One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my 76 singer. I like him so much…(2019广东中考)
修饰名词singer，且由下文“我很喜欢他”可推测，他是我最喜欢的歌手，故用favorite。
4. 在名词后作后置定语，常用结构：基数词＋名词(时间、度量)＋形容词，用于说明年龄、长度、高度、宽度等。
The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. (2018广东中考)
由该空前的基数词＋度量名词可知，此处应填形容词，且结合下文提及墙壁大约有16英尺高，可推测此处应指墙壁的宽/长度，故用wide/long。
5. 用于系动词(如：become)或使役动词(如：make)后，作表语。
At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 72 there. So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to make money in America，” he told me. (2014广东中考)
由下文提及赚钱可知，此处指据说那里是黄金之地，穷人在那里很容易变得富有。系动词become后接形容词，故用rich。
判断副词的使用
1. 固定搭配。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 70 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. (2023广东中考)
由句义可知，随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。固定搭配：go by意为“(时间)流逝”，故用by。
2. 修饰形容词。
As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 74 important than before. (2022广东中考)
修饰形容词important，此处应填副词，且由标志词than可知，此处存在比较意义。由前半句提及喝茶者数量的增长可知，此处指茶叶贸易变得比以前更重要了，important为多音节单词，比较级加more，故用more。
3. 修饰动词。
Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 79 . …Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？(2017广东中考)
修饰动词buy，此处应填副词，且由下文提及不使用网络可推测，他们不能在网上买东西，故用online。
4. 修饰整个句子。
They didn't know why their father gave them such a huge job. 76 , with the attitude(态度) of “one brick more” , both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months. (2018广东中考)
空格后有逗号；由上下文可知，此处表示转折关系，句义：然而，他们以“再来一块砖”的态度，在六个月的时间里重建了这面墙，故用However。
5. 根据上下文及句子时态，找出固定搭配中的时间副词。
Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 70 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way. (2022广东中考)
句义中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。在那时，人们泡茶的方式很简单。此处是指5000年以前，故用ago。
考向三：形容词和副词在短文填空中的运用
分析广州近3年中考真题可知，在语篇填词中，考查了3次形容词和2次副词，都是根据语境推断来确定答案的。
This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member. He’s only 18, and I’m so (50) p_____ of him. (2023广州中考)
由上文提及“今年，我的哥哥被我们的赛龙舟队接纳了，成为了最年轻的成员”可知，此处指他年仅18岁，我为他感到骄傲，故填proud.
考向四：形容词和副词在语法选择中的运用
分析广东省卷近4年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，对形容词和副词的考查点主要为比较级和最高级的用法、同源词的词义辨析等。针对该考查范围主要有以下解题方法。
分析广州近6年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，共考查了5次形容词(几乎每年必考1题)和10次副词(每年必考1~2题)。在对形容词的考查中，5次都是根据上下文推断来确定答案的。在对副词的考查中，2次是根据上下文推断来确定答案的，8次是根据句子成分分析来确定答案的。
1. 句子结构分析法。
分析句子结构及句义，结合语法知识，判断该空修饰的内容，从而确定最佳选项。
例：Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school. (2022广东中考)
( )35. A. success B. successful C. successfully
由句义“王一一成功地通过了那次考试并成了那所学校的一名学生”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词passed，故选C。
例：Little Six cried 15 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.(2023广州中考)
( )15. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily
修饰动词cried用副词，故选D。
( )15. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily
形容词 形容词的比较级 名词 副词
例：The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, 10 . Here I go!” (2021广州中考)
( )10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
由句义“我觉得我也能做到”可知，此处表示“也”，且位于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开，故选B。
2. 上下文推断法。
根据上下文提示，运用语法知识锁定解题的关键词，推断该题考查的语法点，选出符合语法规则和文章逻辑的最佳选项。
例：David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 31 than any other camp in the world. (2023广东中考)
( )31. A. great B. greater C. the greatest
由下文提及比其他任何夏令营及标志词than可知，此处用形容词的比较级，故用greater。
例：When I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot of 10 than I thought. (2022广州中考)
( )10. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the dirtiest
由标志词than可知，此处用形容词的比较级，故选B。
( )10. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the dirtiest
原级 比较级 最高级 the＋最高级
例：“but you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet 7 one plant.” (2021广州中考)
( )7. A. just B. only C. even D. yet
由上文提及“但你只是一滴小雨滴”可知，此处指你甚至不能湿润一株植物，故选C。
( )7. A. just B. only C. even D. yet
正好 仅仅 甚至 还；尚(未)
一．语法选择（形容词副词专练）
Last weekend,my class had a picnic.I was so excited that I decided to make some pie.However,my pie looked
1 than what I made before.
At the picnic,Judy brought a box.The pie inside looked 2. than mine.I was very embarrassed(尴尬的)and my face turned red.So I hid my bag under a tree.It was 3 place and I believed none could see it.Then I joined them and put a few things on my plate,including a piece of the pie Judy brought.
“This is the 4 pie I’ve ever tasted here.”Noah,one of my friends,said.“Though it looks much5 ,I want to try some more.But it was already eaten up."said P.J.I looked at the pie they were eating and realized that they were talking about my pie.Hearing that everyone praised me,my face even turned redder.Their praise gave me courage to make a better pie next time.
( )1.A .bad B .worse C .the worst
( )2.A .great B .greater C .the greatest
( )3.A .safe B .safer C .the safest
( )4.A .good B .better C .best
( )5.A .ugly B .uglier C .the ugliest
解析：【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看到自己的果馅派没有其他人做得漂亮，于是把它藏了起来。后来有人发现并品尝了作者的果馅派，对此赞不绝口。故事告诉我们：不必比较和担心他人的想法，尽力而为，享受过程才是最重要的。
1.B 上下文语境法。句子意思：我很兴奋，所以我决定做个馅饼。然而，我的馅饼看起来比我以前做的更糟糕。
2.B 上下文语境法。句子意思：野餐时，朱迪带来了一个盒子。里面的派看起来比我的还要大。
3.C 上下文语境法。句子意思：这个地方更安全了，我相信没有人能看见它。
4.C 上下文语境法。句子意思：“这是我在这里吃过的更好的派。我的一个朋友，诺亚说。
5.B 上下文语境法。句子意思：虽然看起来更难看，但我想再试一些。
二．完形填空短篇练 （形容词副词专练）
A 9-year old boy named Bobby Bradley is preparing to pilot a hot balloon.Bobby has been training for this moment since he was just 4 years old.At first he was a little 1. ,but then he tried to overcome his fear and did the training.2. ,he got much experience.He is excited about the coming flight in about 7 weeks.
Bobby's parents have a 3. influence on Bobby.They are famous as two of the best hot balloon pilots in the world.They have won some 4. races which had been held in the past years.His father finished the first balloon journey from North America to Africa with his partner.
The young boy is so brave and it seems that piloting the balloon is 5. done for him.We should learn from him and face all kinds of challenges in our life.
( )1.A .excited B .afraid C .proud D .crazy
( )2.A .Nearly B .Hardly C .Finally D .Suddenly
( )3.A .poor B .personal C .healthy D .great
( )4.A .big B .small C .new D .nice
( )5.A .mainly B .totally C .easily D .quickly
解析：【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫Bobby Bradley的男孩成为了世界上最年轻的受过训练独自乘坐热气球飞行的飞行员。
1.B 上下文语境法。句子意思：一开始他有点害怕，但后来他试图克服恐惧，进行了训练。2.C 上下文语境法。句子意思：最后，他有了很多经验。他对大约7周后即将到来的航班感到很兴奋。
3.D 固定搭配法。have a great influence on对。。。有很大的影响，句子意思：鲍比的父母对鲍比的影响很大。
4.A 上下文语境法。句子意思：他们赢得了在过去几年里举行的一些大型比赛
5.C 上下文语境法。句子意思：这个小男孩很勇敢，驾驶气球对他很容易。
三．语篇填词（形容词副词专练）
When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital. It’s very 1.c________ to my school, only 10 minutes by bus. Once, I entered a room 2.________ (careful) in the hospital, because there was almost no light. I found an 3.o________ man lying in bed. He seemed about my grandfather’s age. At 4.________， I thought he was sleeping. When I walked to him, I realized he was awake. He seemed quite 5.________ (weak), and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just afraid. I felt 6. s________ because I couldn’t help him. I felt uncomfortable so I left the room.
A week 7.________， I saw the man again. I was certain he didn’t remember me. But he quickly said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my 8.________(dark) time of my life！” I was 9.________ amazed that I didn’t know how to answer.
In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing. But surprisingly, the man found something he needed from me, just because I was there. This thing reminded me to offer kindness to others. I also became 10.____________________(friendly) than before. I learned a lot from this thing.
1.________ 2._________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.______________________
解析：
1.close方法：语境推断法。 根据only 10 minutes by bus，判断此空填close.
2.carefully方法：句子结构分析法。careful修饰动词entered，要改为副词。
3.old方法：语境推断法。根据He seemed about my grandfather’s age，说明是老人。
4.first方法：固定搭配法。At first一开始。
5.weak方法：句子结构分析法。修饰seem，seem是系动词，形容词修饰系动词。
6.sad方法：语境推断法。根据because I couldn’t help him,推断此空用sad.
7.later 方法：固定搭配法。A week later一周之后。
8.darkest方法：语境推断法。句子意思：你在我生命中最黑暗的时刻给了我希望。
9.so 方法：固定搭配法。So...that...如此。。。以至于。。。
10. friendlier/more friendly方法：语境推断法。关键词than，提示要用比较级。
四．选词填空（形容词副词专练）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
more warm final young interested heavy delicious local important large always true
Eitan Bernath,a TV cook and writer who was born in 2002,has been named a High Level Supporter to the organization WFP.It is one of the 1. teams working to deal with hunger in the world.At the age of 21,Bernath is the youngest person to be named to the place.In the role,he will teach the public about how 2. the WFP's work is.
While growing up,Bernath loved watching cooking shows and recreating the dishes he saw.The love for it made him,at the age of 11,to be one of the 3. people in the cooking competition.
Bernath now has 4. than 10 million followers on social media.The dishes will become
more 5. and have an international taste after he cooks them.Many of the dishes are put in his cookbook Eitan Eats the World,which came out in 2022.As a teenager,Bernath began volunteering in City Harvest and brought 6. to people.That work 7. led him to WFP.
For kids who are 8. in joining in a cause they care about,Bernath often helps them.He9.
encourages them to take action.“We younger generations(一代人)can 10. bring about changes,"he said.“Start from small things,and we can achieve our dreams.”
1.________ 2._________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________10._________
解析：
1.largest 方法：语境推断法。句子意思：它是世界上致力于应对饥饿问题的最大的团队之一.
2.important 方法：语境推断法。句子意思：在这个职位上，他将教公众关于世界粮食计划署的工作有多重要。
3.youngest 方法：语境推断法。句子意思：对它的热爱使他在11岁时成为了烹饪比赛中最年轻的人之一。
4.more 方法：语境推断法。句子意思：Bernath现在在社交媒体上有超过1000万的粉丝。
5.delicious 方法：语境推断法。句子意思：这些菜会变成 更美味，烹饪更有国际风味。
6.warmth 方法：语境推断法。句子意思：十几岁时，伯纳特开始在城市收获组织做志愿者，给人们带来了温暖。
7.finally 方法：语境推断法。句子意思：这项工作最终使他找到了世界粮食计划署。
8.interested 方法：语境推断法。句子意思：对于那些有兴趣参与他们所关心的事业的孩子们来说，Bernath经常会帮助他们。
9.always 方法：语境推断法。句子意思：他总是鼓励他们采取行动。
10.truly 方法：语境推断法。句子意思：我们年轻一代可以真正带来改变。”2024年中考英语二轮复习-形容词副词（广东专用）
(一)形容词的用法
(1) 系动词/感官动词 ＋adj.：feel happy
①become _______(兴奋的)
②taste _________(美味的)
(2)adj.＋ n. ：a smart boy
①an ___________(重要的) lesson
②______(使人疲劳的) work
(3) 不定代词 ＋adj.：something wrong
①nothing _______(特别的)
②anything __________(必需的)
(4) 度量词组 ＋adj.：5 meters deep
①80 kilometers ______(长)
②100 miles _____(高)
(5) make/keep ＋sb./sth.＋adj.：
keep our classroom clean
make my mother ________(放松的)
(6)用于 固定搭配 或 固定句型 中：
①be good for
②a ______(一点儿) money
③be _______(自豪的) of
(7) 连系动词 ＋adj.(动词过去分词)：get/be married
①be _____(迷路的)
②look ________(担忧的)
(二)副词的用法
(1)修饰 v.、adj.或其他副词 ：drive carefully、very good、too loudly
①(2023年T15) cried ________(高兴地)
②_____(太) quiet
(2) v.＋宾语 ＋adv.：speak Chinese slowly
①pass the test _____________(成功地)
②go home ________(快速地)
(3)在句中作 时间、地点、方式 等状语成分：ten minutes later、four hours ago
①5,000 years _____以前
②go shopping _______(网上)
(4) 及物动词 ＋adv.＋n. ＝ 及物动词＋ n. ＋adv.：
move away the box＝move the box away
①cut down the trees＝____ the trees _____
②____ ___ the clothes＝put the clothes on
(5) 及物动词 ＋ pron. ＋adv.：write it down
①throw them _____(扔掉它们)
②turn it ____(关掉它)
(三)形容词和副词的原级的用法
(1) A＋as ＋原级＋ as＋B ：表示“A与B一样……” as hard as
①as _____(长) as
②___________(和……一样容易地)
(2) A＋not as/so ＋原级＋ as＋B ：表示“A不及/不如B……”not as/so hard as
①not as/so ______(勇敢的)as
②_______________(不如……清晰地) as
(3) 倍数＋as ＋原级＋ as 表示倍数：three times as tall as
①two times as _______(重的) as
②six times as _____(宽的) as
(4) very/so/too/quite ＋原级：too small
①very __________(危险的)
②so _____________(成功地)
(四)形容词和副词的比较级的用法
(1) A ＋比较级＋ than ＋ B ：表示“A比B更……” more valuable than
①Little Six woke up _______(early) than his brothers and sisters.
② _______________(重要的) than before
(2)单音节形容词：比较级＋ and ＋比较级
多音节形容词： more and more ＋原级
表示“越来越……”
hotter and hotter、more and more politely
①more and more ___________(方便的)
②_________________(越来越冷)
(3) the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级：表示“越……，就越……”the harder…， the better…
________________(认真的)…
__________(少的) mistakes…
(4)比较级＋ than any other ＋ 单数名词 ：
(表最高级)表示“比其他任何的……都……”taller than any other student
①________(瘦的) than any other classmate
②_____________(外向的) than any other friend
(五)形容词和副词的最高级的用法
(1) the ＋最高级＋ of/in/among ：表示三者或以上的比较the highest mountain among them
①__________(长的) hanging bridge in the world
②________________(确切地) of them
(2) one of ＋ the ＋形容词最高级＋ 名词复数 ：表示“最……之一” one of the biggest cities
①one ______________________(舒服的) seats ②one _______________(便宜的) tickets
一．语法单选题。
1.(2022省卷35题)Wang Yiyi passed the test and became a student of that school.
( )A .success B .successful C .successfully
2.(2021省卷40题改编)Jerry was one of the people who was invited to check out the bridge.He said ."There's no other bridge like this one in the world."
( )A .excite B .excited C .excitedly D .excitement
3.(2023省卷31题)For David,a space camp is than any other camp in the world.
( )A .great B . greater C .the greatest
4.(2022省卷36题)She worked very .Students in the school were asked to get up at 6:45 a.m.to practice their basic skills,but Wang got up at 6:00 in the morning.
( )A .hard B .harder C .the hardest
5.(2021省卷31题)Last month,a new bridge was first opened to the public.It's hanging bridge for walkers in the world.
( )A .longer B .the longer C .longest D .the longest
6.(省卷真题)You will have a understanding of kites than before.
( )A .good B .better C .best D .the best
7.(省卷真题)Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.
( )A .popular B .more popular C .most popular D.the most popular
8.(省卷真题)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.
( )A .fast B .faster C .fastest D .the fastest
9.(省卷真题)—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea
—Wonderful.I've never seen a movie than it.
( )A .more excited B .more exciting C .most excited D .most exciting
10.(省卷真题)It's believed that playing computer games too much does_____harm than good.
( )A .many B .much C .more D .most
11.(省卷真题)Among the four seas of the coast of China,East China Sea is the second .
( )A .deep B .deeper C .deepest D .the deepest
12.(省卷真题)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I'm sure he can do the work with
money and___________people.
( )A .less;less B .fewer;more C .more;fewer D .less;fewer
二．短文填空（2023年新题型变化）
kind good proud little favorite ago popular
1.(2023省卷73题改编)Around the 15th century,the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became
among the local people soon.
2.(2022省卷68题改编)Among all kinds of drinks,tea is one of the top two choices.People like it because it is
for their health.
3.(2021省卷72题改编)These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is
of what he is doing.
4.(2019省卷73题改编)He bought a house there over 30 years ,but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down.
5.(2019省卷76题改编)One of the paintings was a picture of Andy.He was my singer.I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to take a photo of that painting and me.
wide easy hard enough later tired dangerous
6.(省卷真题改编)The wall was fifty feet and around sixteen feet high.
7.(省卷真题改编)Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not ,especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it.
8.(省卷真题改编)Mr.Zhang was not tall to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.
9.(省卷真题改编)Though they were very ,they didn't stop to have a rest.
10.(省卷真题改编)Twenty minutes ,his mother turned up.When she saw her son,she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes.
考向一：形容词和副词在完形填空中的运用
分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在完形填空中，形容词和副词5年16考(每年各考1～3题)。对形容词和副词的考查，主要是考词汇复现法和语境推断法。
分析广州近6年中考真题可知，在完形填空中，共考查了17次形容词(每年必考2~5题)和8次副词(每年必考1~2题)。在对形容词的考查中，2次是根据词汇复现来确定答案的，15次是根据语境推断来确定答案的。8次对副词的考查都是根据语境推断来确定答案的。
1. 词汇复现法。
例：After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror and found that his 44 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. (2020广东中考)
( )44. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin
例：“I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets __21__. ” Then he left … “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry. ” (2020广州中考)
( )21. A. sleepy B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry
2. 语境推断法。
例：“Now you have a sister and a brother！” Dad said. “Wow, I'm the 50 sister in the world！” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute. ”(2023广东中考)
( )50. A. funniest B. smallest C. luckiest D. prettiest
例：Susan signed up to try out, and everything went ______ at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped working. (2023广州中考)
( )18. A. close B. deep C. late D. well
考向二：形容词和副词在短文填空中的运用
分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在短文填空中，形容词考查了5次，副词考查了4次。在形容词方面主要涉及原级的考查，而副词方面主要涉及程度副词、连接副词、时间副词等的考查。对于这类题型，可根据固定搭配、句子结构和上下文来解题。
判断形容词的使用
1. 固定搭配。
People like it because it is 68 for their health. (2022广东中考)
2. 在be动词后作表语。
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not 76 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. (2017广东中考)
3. 在名词前作定语。
One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my 76 singer. I like him so much…(2019广东中考)
4. 在名词后作后置定语，常用结构：基数词＋名词(时间、度量)＋形容词，用于说明年龄、长度、高度、宽度等。
The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. (2018广东中考)
5. 用于系动词(如：become)或使役动词(如：make)后，作表语。
At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 72 there. So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to make money in America，” he told me. (2014广东中考)
判断副词的使用
1. 固定搭配。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 70 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. (2023广东中考)
2. 修饰形容词。
As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 74 important than before. (2022广东中考)
3. 修饰动词。
Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 79 . …Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？(2017广东中考)
4. 修饰整个句子。
They didn't know why their father gave them such a huge job. 76 , with the attitude(态度) of “one brick more” , both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months. (2018广东中考)
5. 根据上下文及句子时态，找出固定搭配中的时间副词。
Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 70 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way. (2022广东中考)
考向三：形容词和副词在短文填空中的运用
分析广州近3年中考真题可知，在语篇填词中，考查了3次形容词和2次副词，都是根据语境推断来确定答案的。
This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member. He’s only 18, and I’m so (50) p_____ of him. (2023广州中考)
考向四：形容词和副词在语法选择中的运用
分析广东省卷近4年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，对形容词和副词的考查点主要为比较级和最高级的用法、同源词的词义辨析等。针对该考查范围主要有以下解题方法。
分析广州近6年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，共考查了5次形容词(几乎每年必考1题)和10次副词(每年必考1~2题)。在对形容词的考查中，5次都是根据上下文推断来确定答案的。在对副词的考查中，2次是根据上下文推断来确定答案的，8次是根据句子成分分析来确定答案的。
1. 句子结构分析法。
分析句子结构及句义，结合语法知识，判断该空修饰的内容，从而确定最佳选项。
例：Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school. (2022广东中考)
( )35. A. success B. successful C. successfully
例：Little Six cried 15 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.(2023广州中考)
( )15. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily
例：The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, 10 . Here I go!” (2021广州中考)
( )10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
2. 上下文推断法。
根据上下文提示，运用语法知识锁定解题的关键词，推断该题考查的语法点，选出符合语法规则和文章逻辑的最佳选项。
例：David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 31 than any other camp in the world. (2023广东中考)
( )31. A. great B. greater C. the greatest
例：When I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot of 10 than I thought. (2022广州中考)
( )10. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the dirtiest
例：“but you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet 7 one plant.” (2021广州中考)
( )7. A. just B. only C. even D. yet
一．语法选择（形容词副词专练）
Last weekend,my class had a picnic.I was so excited that I decided to make some pie.However,my pie looked
1 than what I made before.
At the picnic,Judy brought a box.The pie inside looked 2. than mine.I was very embarrassed(尴尬的)and my face turned red.So I hid my bag under a tree.It was 3 place and I believed none could see it.Then I joined them and put a few things on my plate,including a piece of the pie Judy brought.
“This is the 4 pie I’ve ever tasted here.”Noah,one of my friends,said.“Though it looks much5 ,I want to try some more.But it was already eaten up."said P.J.I looked at the pie they were eating and realized that they were talking about my pie.Hearing that everyone praised me,my face even turned redder.Their praise gave me courage to make a better pie next time.
( )1.A .bad B .worse C .the worst
( )2.A .great B .greater C .the greatest
( )3.A .safe B .safer C .the safest
( )4.A .good B .better C .best
( )5.A .ugly B .uglier C .the ugliest
二．完形填空短篇练 （形容词副词专练）
A 9-year old boy named Bobby Bradley is preparing to pilot a hot balloon.Bobby has been training for this moment since he was just 4 years old.At first he was a little 1. ,but then he tried to overcome his fear and did the training.2. ,he got much experience.He is excited about the coming flight in about 7 weeks.
Bobby's parents have a 3. influence on Bobby.They are famous as two of the best hot balloon pilots in the world.They have won some 4. races which had been held in the past years.His father finished the first balloon journey from North America to Africa with his partner.
The young boy is so brave and it seems that piloting the balloon is 5. done for him.We should learn from him and face all kinds of challenges in our life.
( )1.A .excited B .afraid C .proud D .crazy
( )2.A .Nearly B .Hardly C .Finally D .Suddenly
( )3.A .poor B .personal C .healthy D .great
( )4.A .big B .small C .new D .nice
( )5.A .mainly B .totally C .easily D .quickly
三．语篇填词（形容词副词专练）
When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital. It’s very 1.c________ to my school, only 10 minutes by bus. Once, I entered a room 2.________ (careful) in the hospital, because there was almost no light. I found an 3.o________ man lying in bed. He seemed about my grandfather’s age. At 4.________， I thought he was sleeping. When I walked to him, I realized he was awake. He seemed quite 5.________ (weak), and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just afraid. I felt 6. s________ because I couldn’t help him. I felt uncomfortable so I left the room.
A week 7.________， I saw the man again. I was certain he didn’t remember me. But he quickly said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my 8.________(dark) time of my life！” I was 9.________ amazed that I didn’t know how to answer.
In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing. But surprisingly, the man found something he needed from me, just because I was there. This thing reminded me to offer kindness to others. I also became 10.____________________(friendly) than before. I learned a lot from this thing.
1.________ 2._________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.______________________
四．选词填空（形容词副词专练）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
more warm final young interested heavy delicious local important large always true
Eitan Bernath,a TV cook and writer who was born in 2002,has been named a High Level Supporter to the organization WFP.It is one of the 1. teams working to deal with hunger in the world.At the age of 21,Bernath is the youngest person to be named to the place.In the role,he will teach the public about how 2. the WFP's work is.
While growing up,Bernath loved watching cooking shows and recreating the dishes he saw.The love for it made him,at the age of 11,to be one of the 3. people in the cooking competition.
Bernath now has 4. than 10 million followers on social media.The dishes will become
more 5. and have an international taste after he cooks them.Many of the dishes are put in his cookbook Eitan Eats the World,which came out in 2022.As a teenager,Bernath began volunteering in City Harvest and brought 6. to people.That work 7. led him to WFP.
For kids who are 8. in joining in a cause they care about,Bernath often helps them.He9.
encourages them to take action.“We younger generations(一代人)can 10. bring about changes,"he said.“Start from small things,and we can achieve our dreams.”
1.________ 2._________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________10._________
