2024年中考英语二轮复习-阅读理解题匹配阅读（广东专用）
一．（2023年广东省卷真题）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
__1___ My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. __2___ I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. ___3___ I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. ___4___ I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. ___5___ My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A. You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B. You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C. Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D. You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.
解析：1. B 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. A
短文大意：本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。
1.根据“My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her”可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必须的。当父母努力工作养家时，他们更了解钱的价值”符合，故选B。
2.根据“I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training”可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，E选项“也许你可以去跳蚤市场买你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志”符合，故选E。
3.根据“I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers”可知，我的零花钱比妹妹的花得快，C选项“把你每天的零花钱花在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的支出”符合，故选C。
4.根据“I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to”可知，想花压岁钱，但是爸爸不同意，F选项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行，而不是用完。这可以帮助你为未来省钱”符合，故选F。
5.根据“My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely”可知，不知道如何明智地花钱，A选项“你可以先列一个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可能会去不同的超市比较价格”符合，故选A。
二．（2022年广东省卷真题）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
( )1.Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon ( )2.Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. ( )3.Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me ( )4.Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! ( )5.Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A.What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B.We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C.Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D.Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy What about some bananas E.Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad F.You can take Bus No. 27 to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G.Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week.
解析：答案：1．B 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．C
短文大意：本文分别介绍了五则短信和七则回复。
1．根据“Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon ”可知，塔拉，你今天下午放学回来后能去超市买些牛奶吗？选项B“厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶，我们还没有打开。”与之相符，故选B。
2．根据“Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.”可知，爱丽丝，我恐怕明天不能参加购物团了，我表弟要来看我。选项A“真遗憾！我们下星期什么时候见面好吗？毕竟，没有你，购物就没有乐趣。”与之相符，故选A。
3．根据“Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me ”可知，对不起，托尼。我没赶上火车，要迟到了。如果您能准时到达餐厅，可以帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗？选项E“慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。您要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之相符，故选E。
4．根据“Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!”可知，嗨，彼得。你的腿好点了吗？下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看！选项G“谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去。”与之相符，故选G。
5．根据“Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!”可知，汤姆，西街的体育用品商店来电话了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋！选项C“太棒了！我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。”与之相符，故选C。
三．（2021年广东省卷真题）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )1.Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. ( )2.Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. ( )3.Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. ( )4.Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. ( )5.Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A．In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.B．Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C． Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D．Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
解析：【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．C
【短文大意】本文是从右边找出与左边相比配的合适习语。Bella用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述；Vincent想成为一个爬山旅行的领导者；Aileen用“后脑勺长了眼睛”来描述；Sam处在陌生的环境中会紧张；Victor正在等他迟到的朋友。
1．根据“Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard”可知，她每天起很早并且努力学习，所以她取得了好成绩，可以用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述她的情况，B选项“鸟以虫子为食。一只鸟如果捉不到虫子就会挨饿。早起的鸟儿一定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟儿有虫吃”符合，故选B。
2．根据“The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team”可知，与其对应的解释应与“团队领导者”有关，A选项“在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人就是领导者，他确保工作完成”符合，故选A。
3．根据“She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back”可知，Aileen就像后脑勺长了眼睛似的，她总能知道学生在背后做什么动作，D选项“有些人似乎知道自己背后在发生什么事，就好像他们的后脑勺上长着眼睛一样。'后脑长眼睛'描述的是注意周围发生的一切的能力”符合，故选D。
4．根据“He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him”可知，他在处于陌生的环境中感到紧张，G选项“鱼生活在水里。一个人在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中可能会感觉像一条离开水的鱼”符合，故选G。
5．根据“But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station”可知，与其对应的解释应与“等人”有关，C选项“当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。”符合，故选C。
回顾知识体系
一.命题特点
配对阅读主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。2023年中考配对阅读考查的是困惑和建议,阅读词汇量较2022年有所上升。
二.常见类型
1.人名——观点配对 2.地名——描述配对
3.问题——建议配对 4.需求——广告配对
5.情况——习语配对 6.分类题
三.解题步骤
1.认真阅读题干背景介绍,了解话题或主题。
2.仔细阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下画线,以便为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
3.快速浏览7个备选项,按照从F选项到A选项的顺序浏览。迅速抓住每个备选项的要点。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息,在关键词或句子下面画线并标上所答的题号,以初步敲定。
4.对那些暂时无法确定的或者有争议性的选项可暂且放置一边,对比选项与原文找出重复性更高的选项。
四.常见解题方法
1.浏览选项可按按照从F选项到A选项的顺序浏览，基本FG会正确答案。
2.做一道题,每确定一题的答案后,将该选项从列表中划去，做到做一题排一题。
（一）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则英语谚语的解释。请将情况介绍和谚语解释进行匹配。
( )1.Mark can make full use of time to study, so he always finishes his schoolwork on time. ( )2.Sara always makes plans before a new term. She wants to have a good start. ( )3.Bob is always poorly dressed. In fact, he is the kindest boy in the school. He always helps his classmates with their study. ( )4.Jack is a runner. He got into many difficulties, but he never gave up. Finally, he won a gold medal. ( )5.Victor broke the blackboard of the classroom yesterday. He was afraid to tell the truth to his teacher. A. You can't judge a book by its cover. You don't know what someone or something is like by only looking at that person's or thing's appearance(外貌). B. Everybody makes mistakes, but the key is to learn from the mistakes. So face it and tell the truth to your teacher. After all, a man is not a sage. C. Different ways of doing something will lead to the same result. You can choose any method to start with. After all, all roads lead to Rome. D. The road to success is very hard. No cross no crown. After you have experienced great difficulties, you will achieve big success. E. Without a perfect foundation(地基), it is impossible to build a tall building. A good beginning helps do things better, because well begun is half done. F. You'd better finish your work on time, or you won't be successful later. Never put off what you have to do today till tomorrow. G. Life is not perfect. We may meet difficulties and failures in our lives. Life is not all roses.
解析：【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B
【短文大意】本文是从右边找出与左边相比配的合适习语。
1．题干马克可以充分利用时间去学习，所以他总是按时完成学业。F选项你最好按时完成工作，否则以后不会成功。永远不要把你今天要做的事情推迟到明天。符合，故选F。
2．题干萨拉总是在新任期前制定计划。她想有一个好的开始。E选项如果没有一个完美的地基，就不可能建造一座高楼。一个好的开始有助于把事情做得更好，因为好的开始已经完成了一半。故选E。
3．根据题干鲍勃总是穿着不好。事实上，他是学校里最善良的男孩。他总是帮助他的同学们学习。A选项你不能从一本书的封面来判断它。你只看某人或事物的外表就不知道某人或某事是什么样子，故选A。
4．根据题干杰克是个跑步者。他遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃过。最后，他赢得了一枚金牌。D选项成功之路非常艰难。没有困难就没有成功在你经历了巨大的困难之后，你就会取得巨大的成功，故选D。
5．根据题干维克多昨天打碎了教室的黑板。他不敢把真相告诉他的老师。B选项每个人都会犯错，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训。所以面对现实，把真相告诉你的老师。毕竟，一个人并不是一个圣人。故选C。
（二）左栏是五名外籍学生的个人信息，右栏是七个中国城市的介绍。请将学生信息和城市介绍进行匹配。
( )1.Kate is crazy about Guangfu Culture. She loves Cantonese food (粤菜) and Cantonese Opera. She wants to visit some places of interest. ( )2.Chris wants to live in environmentally-friendly cities. He likes collecting model cars and watching car racing. ( )3.Kevin is a computer programmer. He wants to live in modern cities and look for a job in some big companies. ( )4.Mary plans to live in an international city. Besides, she is quite interested in different kinds of movies. ( )5.David is interested in plants and animals. He prefers to research plants and animals in a small city without noise. A. Dongguan is a famous cultural city with many places of interest. It is well worth visiting for its cultural scenery. B. Shenzhen is one of the world's 25 top high-technology development cities. There are many big companies in the city. Many young people want to work there. C. Guangzhou is famous for its food. The Cantonese food is delicious. You can have morning tea near Yuexiu Park and enjoy Cantonese Opera there. D. Zhuhai has a first-class living environment in China. Besides, Zhuhai International Circuit (赛道) is a very challenging high-speed track for car racing. E. Macao is a world center for tourism. Its famous light industry and hotel industry have made Macao one of the most modern areas in the world. F. Hong Kong is a well-known international city. What's more, Hong Kong International Film Festival is held in March or April every year. G. Zhaoqing is a quiet city. It is famous for different kinds of flowers and birds. The fresh air and quiet environment make many people want to live there.
解析：【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．G
【短文大意】本文是从右边给左边外籍学生找匹配的城市。
1.题干关键词Guangfu Culture/ She loves Cantonese food (粤菜) and Cantonese Opera.与C选项The Cantonese food is delicious/Cantonese Opera 匹配，因此答案为C.
2.题干关键词environmentally-friendly cities/He likes collecting model cars and watching car racing.与D选项Zhuhai has a first-class living environment in China. Besides, Zhuhai International Circuit (赛道) is a very challenging high-speed track for car racing. 匹配，因此答案为D.
3.题干关键词computer programmer/He wants to live in modern cities and look for a job in some big companies.与B选项 high-technology development cities./There are many big companies in the city匹配，因此答案为B.
4.题干关键词international city/interested in different kinds of movies.与F选项 Hong Kong is a well-known international city. What's more, Hong Kong International Film Festival is held in March or April every year.
匹配，因此答案为F.
5.题干关键词interested in plants and animals/research plants and animals in a small city without noise.与G选项 Zhaoqing is a quiet city. It is famous for different kinds of flowers and birds. The fresh air and quiet environment make many people want to live there.匹配，因此答案为G.
（三）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的人物介绍，右栏是七个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。
( )1.Bill is the manager of a company.He always keeps his promises so that workers in his company all believe him. ( )2.Li Jingyi is good at English. There will be an English speech competition and she wants to enter it for her class. She says she is sure to do it well. ( )3.Alex is a clever and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. ( )4.Linda is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. ( )5.Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He wishes that someone can come and help him. A．Mencius’ Mother Moves Three Times: It tells us the environment is important for children. People can grow up better when they are with some wise and kind persons.B．Friendship Between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi: The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. C． Mao Sui Recommends( 推荐) Himself: It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. Whenever we meet challenges, we should face them bravely and show everyone that we can make it. D．Waiting for a Rabbit: It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We shouldn’t be lazy. We should try our best to work for our bright future. E. Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat: It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think of good ways to get out of trouble . F. Yugong Moves the Mountain: It tells us we should always believe ourselves. When we meet difficult problems, just work hard and one day we can work out the problems and become the winners. G. Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his word.
解析：答案：1．G 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．D
【短文大意】本文分别介绍五个人和七个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧。
1．根据“Bill is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that workers in his company all believe him”可知，比尔是一家公司的经理。他总是信守诺言，所以公司的员工都相信他。选项G“立木取信：如果一个人想让别人相信他，他就应该信守诺言。”符合。故选G。
2．根据“Li Jingyi is good at English. There will be an English speech competition and she wants to enter it for her class. She says she is sure to do it well”可知李静怡擅长英语，她想要为班级参加英语演讲比赛。她说一定能做好这件事。选项C“毛遂自荐：它告诉我们，我们应该永远对自己有信心。我们应该在别人需要帮助的时候帮助他们，并向每个人展示你可以帮助他们。”符合。故选C。
3．根据“Alex is a clever and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble.”可知亚历克斯是一个聪明又乐于助人的男孩。当别人陷入困境时，他总是用聪明的方法想出好主意。选项E“司马光砸缸：它告诉我们遇到困难或危险时不要害怕。我们应该冷静下来，往好的方面想问题。”符合，故选E。
4．根据“Linda is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up.”可知琳达是一个勤奋的女孩。当她遇到一些数学难题时，她从不放弃。选项F“愚公移山：它告诉我们要相信自己。当我们面对难题时，努力工作，总有一天我们能解决问题，成为赢家。”符合。故选F。
5．根据“Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He wishes that someone can come and help him.”可知，萨姆是个懒人。他失业了，整天待在家里。他希望有人能来帮助他。选项D“守株待兔：它告诉我们不要等待好东西。我们不应该懒惰。我们应该尽力为我们美好的未来而工作。”符合，故选D。
（四）左栏是五个人的生活习惯，右栏是七则生活常识。请将生活习惯和生活常识进行匹配。
( )1. Mingming likes to eat candies. He brushes his teeth once a day. However, his teeth began to ache yesterday. ( )2. Lisa can't find her invitation card to a party. Her things are everywhere in her room. ( )3. Jack likes to wear white shoes. Every time he exercises, his white shoes get dirty. He wants his white shoes back. ( )4. Teresa works with her computer every day. She often washes her hands after using the computer. These days, she feels sick. ( )5. Little Tony is curious about everything around him. He washes his hands quickly after playing. Now he has a stomachache. A. Wash your hands with soap carefully after playing. After that, put your hands under running water for a while, and make sure the soap has all gone. B. Make your bed every morning after you get up. This can make your bed look tidier. C. Make the white shirt wet in cold water until the coffee stain(污渍) has gone. Put it in clean water and make sure the stain is gone before air drying. D. Organize your room. You can use boxes or baskets to store your things. You should also tidy up your drawers and clean out your closet. E. Brush your teeth twice a day before and after bedtime. Stay away from sweet snacks, because too many sweets can make your teeth ache. F. To make your white shoes clean, you can use some white vinegar(醋). Use a toothbrush to clean the dirt. Cover a piece of wet paper on the shoes when air drying. G. Besides washing your hands, you'd better clean your keyboard. There may be a lot of dirt and germs on it and they may make you sick.
解析：答案：1．E 2．D 3．F 4．G 5．A
【短文大意】本文分别介绍五个人的生活习惯和右边的生活常识。
1．根据likes to eat candies/ brushes his teeth/ his teeth began to ache.与E选项Brush your teeth twice a day before and after bedtime. Stay away from sweet snacks, because too many sweets can make your teeth ache.相符符合。故选E。
2．根据Her things are everywhere in her room.说明房间很乱，与选项D中Organize your room. You can use boxes or baskets to store your things. You should also tidy up your drawers and clean out your closet.符合。故选D。
3．根据Jack likes to wear white shoes/his white shoes get dirty
与选项F中To make your white shoes clean, you can use some white vinegar(醋). Use a toothbrush to clean the dirt. Cover a piece of wet paper on the shoes when air drying.相符合，故选F。
4．根据 washes her hands after using the computer/feels sick.选项G中Besides washing your hands, you'd better clean your keyboard. There may be a lot of dirt and germs on it and they may make you sick.”符合。故选G。
5．根据curious about everything/washes his hands quickly after playing./ has a stomachache.与选项A中Wash your hands with soap carefully after playing. After that, put your hands under running water for a while, and make sure the soap has all gone.
相符合，故选A。
（五）左栏是五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生，右栏是一些非物质文化遗产传承人的工作坊。请为五位同学推荐合适的工作坊。
( )1.Cathy, a 13-year-old student from England, has a large collection of paper cutting works from different countries. She wants to find more in China and hold an exhibition of paper cutting in her school. ( )2.Julia, a 15-year-old student from Australia, is crazy about lovely dolls. She buys and even makes dolls by herself, and she wonders to make one with clay. ( )3.Alan, a 14-year-old student from Finland, finds it amazing to watch shadow plays. He wants to make a short video to let this friends know about the fun of Chinese shadow play. ( )4.Gabby, a 14-year-old student from America, has puzzled over the mystery of Bian Lian for years. He really wants to find out the secret of the special performance. ( )5.John, a 15-year-old student from Singapore, is a member of his school painting club. He likes Chinese paintings very much and cannot wait to know more about the history of Chinese paintings. A．Huang Zu quan’s WorkshopMr. Huang will show you how to boil sugar and blow it into different figures. This art is really a combination of hand, eye, heart, breath, and the timing of temperature skill. B．Wang Shao xi’s Workshop Here you can enjoy a play of shadow. In the play, actors or actresses are figures made of cow leather. Being controlled by one or several persons, these figures are reflected with a light on the screen. This art is very popular in Shanxi and Gansu Provinces. C． Zhang Xiu fang’s Workshop Here you can try creating art pieces with red paper and a pair of scissors. This folk art has a history of more than 1,500 years. People often beautify their homes by putting these art pieces on doors, windows and rooms during Spring Festival or weddings. D．Yin Chong q in’s Workshop Here you can see a decorative handicraft art—Chinese knot. It dates back to the Tang and Song dynasties. One major feature is that all the knots are tied using one piece of red thread, which is usually about one meter long. E. Huang Yongyu’s Workshop Here you can discover how Chinese people use a brush and ink to paint figures, landscapes, flowers, birds, and other animals on paper or silk. The art has been developed since six or seven thousand years ago. F. Duan Xiaolan’s Workshop Mr. Duan will introduce an ancient Sichuan art, Face Changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese. Visitors can see how silk masks are painted to show the mood changes of their characters, and how these masks are change data superfast speed. G. Liu Yongzhan’s Workshop Here you can experience the process of making a figure with raw clay by shaping, air-drying, heating, polishing and painting. The works of this old folk art are usually cute children or lively characters from Chinese fairytales or historical stories.
解析：【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．E
【短文大意】本文介绍了五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生和一些工作坊的信息。
1．根据“She wants to find more in China and hold an exhibition of paper cutting in her school.”可知，该学生适合做与剪纸相关的工作。选项C“在这里，你可以尝试用红纸和一把剪刀创作艺术品。这种民间艺术已有1500多年的历史。在春节或婚礼期间，人们经常把这些艺术品贴在门、窗和房间里来美化他们的家。”与之对应。故选C。
2．根据“She buys and even makes dolls by herself, and she wonder show to make one with clay”可知，该学生适合做与粘土相关的工作。选项G“在这里，你可以体验到用生粘土塑造、风干、加热、抛光和绘画的过程。这种古老的民间艺术作品通常是中国童话或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。”与之对应。故选G。
3．根据“He wants to make a short video to let this friends know about the fun of Chinese shadow play.”可知，该学生适合做与皮影戏相关的工作。选项B“在这里你可以欣赏皮影戏。在剧中，男女演员都是用牛皮做成的人物。这些数字由一个或几个人控制，通过灯光在屏幕上反射出来。这种艺术在山西和甘肃很流行。”与之对应。故选B。
4．根据“...has puzzled over the mystery of Bian Lian for years. He really wants to find out the secret of the special performance.”可知，该学生对变脸感兴趣，适合做与变脸相关的工作。选项F“段老师将为大家介绍一种古老的四川艺术——变脸。参观者可以看到如何绘制丝绸面具来表现人物的情绪变化，以及这些面具如何以超快的速度变化数据。”与之对应。故选F。
5．根据“He likes Chinese paintings very much and cannot wait to know more about the history of Chinese paintings.”可知，该学生适合做与国画相关的工作。选项E“在这里，你可以发现中国人是如何用画笔和墨水在纸上或丝绸上画人物、风景、花鸟和其他动物的。这门艺术从六七千年前就开始发展了。”与之对应。故选E。2024年中考英语二轮复习-阅读理解题匹配阅读（广东专用）
一．（2023年广东省卷真题）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
__1___ My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. __2___ I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. ___3___ I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. ___4___ I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. ___5___ My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A. You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B. You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C. Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D. You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.
二．（2022年广东省卷真题）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
( )1.Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon ( )2.Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. ( )3.Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me ( )4.Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! ( )5.Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A.What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B.We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C.Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D.Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy What about some bananas E.Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad F.You can take Bus No. 27 to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G.Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week.
三．（2021年广东省卷真题）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )1.Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. ( )2.Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. ( )3.Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. ( )4.Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. ( )5.Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A．In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.B．Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C． Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D．Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
回顾知识体系
一.命题特点
配对阅读主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。2023年中考配对阅读考查的是困惑和建议,阅读词汇量较2022年有所上升。
二.常见类型
1.人名——观点配对 2.地名——描述配对
3.问题——建议配对 4.需求——广告配对
5.情况——习语配对 6.分类题
三.解题步骤
1.认真阅读题干背景介绍,了解话题或主题。
2.仔细阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下画线,以便为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
3.快速浏览7个备选项,按照从F选项到A选项的顺序浏览。迅速抓住每个备选项的要点。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息,在关键词或句子下面画线并标上所答的题号,以初步敲定。
4.对那些暂时无法确定的或者有争议性的选项可暂且放置一边,对比选项与原文找出重复性更高的选项。
四.常见解题方法
1.浏览选项可按按照从F选项到A选项的顺序浏览，基本FG会正确答案。
2.做一道题,每确定一题的答案后,将该选项从列表中划去，做到做一题排一题。
（一）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则英语谚语的解释。请将情况介绍和谚语解释进行匹配。
( )1.Mark can make full use of time to study, so he always finishes his schoolwork on time. ( )2.Sara always makes plans before a new term. She wants to have a good start. ( )3.Bob is always poorly dressed. In fact, he is the kindest boy in the school. He always helps his classmates with their study. ( )4.Jack is a runner. He got into many difficulties, but he never gave up. Finally, he won a gold medal. ( )5.Victor broke the blackboard of the classroom yesterday. He was afraid to tell the truth to his teacher. A. You can't judge a book by its cover. You don't know what someone or something is like by only looking at that person's or thing's appearance(外貌). B. Everybody makes mistakes, but the key is to learn from the mistakes. So face it and tell the truth to your teacher. After all, a man is not a sage. C. Different ways of doing something will lead to the same result. You can choose any method to start with. After all, all roads lead to Rome. D. The road to success is very hard. No cross no crown. After you have experienced great difficulties, you will achieve big success. E. Without a perfect foundation(地基), it is impossible to build a tall building. A good beginning helps do things better, because well begun is half done. F. You'd better finish your work on time, or you won't be successful later. Never put off what you have to do today till tomorrow. G. Life is not perfect. We may meet difficulties and failures in our lives. Life is not all roses.
（二）左栏是五名外籍学生的个人信息，右栏是七个中国城市的介绍。请将学生信息和城市介绍进行匹配。
( )1.Kate is crazy about Guangfu Culture. She loves Cantonese food (粤菜) and Cantonese Opera. She wants to visit some places of interest. ( )2.Chris wants to live in environmentally-friendly cities. He likes collecting model cars and watching car racing. ( )3.Kevin is a computer programmer. He wants to live in modern cities and look for a job in some big companies. ( )4.Mary plans to live in an international city. Besides, she is quite interested in different kinds of movies. ( )5.David is interested in plants and animals. He prefers to research plants and animals in a small city without noise. A. Dongguan is a famous cultural city with many places of interest. It is well worth visiting for its cultural scenery. B. Shenzhen is one of the world's 25 top high-technology development cities. There are many big companies in the city. Many young people want to work there. C. Guangzhou is famous for its food. The Cantonese food is delicious. You can have morning tea near Yuexiu Park and enjoy Cantonese Opera there. D. Zhuhai has a first-class living environment in China. Besides, Zhuhai International Circuit (赛道) is a very challenging high-speed track for car racing. E. Macao is a world center for tourism. Its famous light industry and hotel industry have made Macao one of the most modern areas in the world. F. Hong Kong is a well-known international city. What's more, Hong Kong International Film Festival is held in March or April every year. G. Zhaoqing is a quiet city. It is famous for different kinds of flowers and birds. The fresh air and quiet environment make many people want to live there.
（三）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的人物介绍，右栏是七个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。
( )1.Bill is the manager of a company.He always keeps his promises so that workers in his company all believe him. ( )2.Li Jingyi is good at English. There will be an English speech competition and she wants to enter it for her class. She says she is sure to do it well. ( )3.Alex is a clever and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. ( )4.Linda is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. ( )5.Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He wishes that someone can come and help him. A．Mencius’ Mother Moves Three Times: It tells us the environment is important for children. People can grow up better when they are with some wise and kind persons.B．Friendship Between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi: The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. C． Mao Sui Recommends( 推荐) Himself: It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. Whenever we meet challenges, we should face them bravely and show everyone that we can make it. D．Waiting for a Rabbit: It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We shouldn’t be lazy. We should try our best to work for our bright future. E. Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat: It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think of good ways to get out of trouble . F. Yugong Moves the Mountain: It tells us we should always believe ourselves. When we meet difficult problems, just work hard and one day we can work out the problems and become the winners. G. Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his word.
（四）左栏是五个人的生活习惯，右栏是七则生活常识。请将生活习惯和生活常识进行匹配。
( )1. Mingming likes to eat candies. He brushes his teeth once a day. However, his teeth began to ache yesterday. ( )2. Lisa can't find her invitation card to a party. Her things are everywhere in her room. ( )3. Jack likes to wear white shoes. Every time he exercises, his white shoes get dirty. He wants his white shoes back. ( )4. Teresa works with her computer every day. She often washes her hands after using the computer. These days, she feels sick. ( )5. Little Tony is curious about everything around him. He washes his hands quickly after playing. Now he has a stomachache. A. Wash your hands with soap carefully after playing. After that, put your hands under running water for a while, and make sure the soap has all gone. B. Make your bed every morning after you get up. This can make your bed look tidier. C. Make the white shirt wet in cold water until the coffee stain(污渍) has gone. Put it in clean water and make sure the stain is gone before air drying. D. Organize your room. You can use boxes or baskets to store your things. You should also tidy up your drawers and clean out your closet. E. Brush your teeth twice a day before and after bedtime. Stay away from sweet snacks, because too many sweets can make your teeth ache. F. To make your white shoes clean, you can use some white vinegar(醋). Use a toothbrush to clean the dirt. Cover a piece of wet paper on the shoes when air drying. G. Besides washing your hands, you'd better clean your keyboard. There may be a lot of dirt and germs on it and they may make you sick.
（五）左栏是五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生，右栏是一些非物质文化遗产传承人的工作坊。请为五位同学推荐合适的工作坊。
( )1.Cathy, a 13-year-old student from England, has a large collection of paper cutting works from different countries. She wants to find more in China and hold an exhibition of paper cutting in her school. ( )2.Julia, a 15-year-old student from Australia, is crazy about lovely dolls. She buys and even makes dolls by herself, and she wonders to make one with clay. ( )3.Alan, a 14-year-old student from Finland, finds it amazing to watch shadow plays. He wants to make a short video to let this friends know about the fun of Chinese shadow play. ( )4.Gabby, a 14-year-old student from America, has puzzled over the mystery of Bian Lian for years. He really wants to find out the secret of the special performance. ( )5.John, a 15-year-old student from Singapore, is a member of his school painting club. He likes Chinese paintings very much and cannot wait to know more about the history of Chinese paintings. A．Huang Zu quan’s WorkshopMr. Huang will show you how to boil sugar and blow it into different figures. This art is really a combination of hand, eye, heart, breath, and the timing of temperature skill. B．Wang Shao xi’s Workshop Here you can enjoy a play of shadow. In the play, actors or actresses are figures made of cow leather. Being controlled by one or several persons, these figures are reflected with a light on the screen. This art is very popular in Shanxi and Gansu Provinces. C． Zhang Xiu fang’s Workshop Here you can try creating art pieces with red paper and a pair of scissors. This folk art has a history of more than 1,500 years. People often beautify their homes by putting these art pieces on doors, windows and rooms during Spring Festival or weddings. D．Yin Chong q in’s Workshop Here you can see a decorative handicraft art—Chinese knot. It dates back to the Tang and Song dynasties. One major feature is that all the knots are tied using one piece of red thread, which is usually about one meter long. E. Huang Yongyu’s Workshop Here you can discover how Chinese people use a brush and ink to paint figures, landscapes, flowers, birds, and other animals on paper or silk. The art has been developed since six or seven thousand years ago. F. Duan Xiaolan’s Workshop Mr. Duan will introduce an ancient Sichuan art, Face Changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese. Visitors can see how silk masks are painted to show the mood changes of their characters, and how these masks are change data superfast speed. G. Liu Yongzhan’s Workshop Here you can experience the process of making a figure with raw clay by shaping, air-drying, heating, polishing and painting. The works of this old folk art are usually cute children or lively characters from Chinese fairytales or historical stories.
