2024年中考英语二轮复习-阅读理解应用文（广东专用）
一．阅读理解
（2023年广东省考真题）请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality（优质的） paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up（折叠） the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
( ) 1.Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1
A.Putting on hats. B.Using a good fan.
C.Wearing light clothing. D.Staying at a cool place.
( ) 2.Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan
A.Because it is light. B.Because it is colorful.
C.Because it lasts long. D.Because it looks beautiful.
( ) 3.What is the second step of making a paper fan
A.Painting the sticks.
B.Drawing pictures on the paper.
C.Folding up the paper.
D.Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
( ) 4.From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ___.
A.quick B.difficult C.boring D.strange
( ) 5.What is the purpose of this passage
A.To sell paper fans. B.To show how to save time.
C.To share a fun story. D.To teach how to make paper fans.
解析：
短文大意： 本文主要介绍了如何自制一把好的纸扇子。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中提及的"When it’s hot outside ...However, nothing can beat a good fan"可知，在炎热的天气里，使用一把好扇子是保持凉爽的最好方式，故B项符合题意。
2.细节理解题。根据题干中的"quality paper"和"fan"可定位到What to prepare下的"All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality（优质的） paper"，由此可知，用优质的纸是因为这样制作出来的纸扇子用的时间长。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据How to make a DIY fan下的"The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up（折叠） the paper"可知，制作纸扇子的第二步是折叠纸，故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan"可知，不到15分钟就能制作出一把好的纸扇子，所以制作纸扇子是很快的，故A项符合题意。
5.写作意图题。根据第一段中的"Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY paper fan"以及下文的小标题可知，本文主要介绍了如何自制一把好的纸扇子，因此作者写本文是为了教大家制作纸扇子。故选D。
二．阅读理解
（2022年广东省考真题）请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices（装置） controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 pm — 9:00 pm from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
1.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do ( )
A.Farming. B.Business.
C.Housework. D.Schoolwork.
2.What does Little Q look like ( )
3.When can a visitor enter the science center ( )
A.On Monday morning. B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Monday afternoon. D.On Sunday afternoon.
4.Who can be allowed to visit the center ( )
A.A man with a cat. B.An 8-year-old boy alone.
C.A man with his 3-year-old son. D.A girl with food from outside.
5.How can a visitor book a ticket ( )
A.By making a phone call. B.By sending an e-mail.
C.By visiting the website. D.By going to the ticket office.
解析：本文是一则海报，主要介绍了社区科技中心的智能家居展的开放时间、注意事项、订票途径等信息。
1.细节理解题。根据文中的"With smart devices（装置） controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep"可知答案为C。
2.图文转换题。根据文中的"Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs"可知，小Q有圆圆的脑袋、一双大眼睛和两条长长的腿，故答案为D。
3.细节理解题。根据文中的"Opening Hours: 1:00 pm — 9:00 pm from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday"可知D项符合题意。
4.细节理解题。根据文中的"Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed"及"Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks"可知，带着3岁儿子的男士可以参观该中心，故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据文中的"Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket"可知A项符合题意。
三．阅读理解
（2022年广州真题）请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It's important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well.
The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.
( )1. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To discuss why people help each other.
B. To describe the problems of giving help.
C. To introduce the advantages of giving help.
D. To explain how we can help others properly.
( )2. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Require.
B. Discover.
C. Suggest.
D. Remember.
( )3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Act as a good listener to your friends.
B. Learn how to give advice to your friends.
C. Pay attention to your friends' unusual acts.
D. Build good relationships with your friends.
( )4. In which part of a magazine can we read the article
A. Sport.
B. Travel.
C. Environment.
D. Communication.
1.D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways. ”这篇文章说的是当你和你朋友有麻烦时，我们要懂得学会怎么样帮助别人。
2. B 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前后文意思可知，这里说的是要帮助别人的第一步是xxx别人需要帮助。根据后面“It’s important to make sure when to help a friend”.可以知道我们要知道什么时候去帮别人。所以这里应该说的是我们要清楚他们需要帮助。require 需要；discover 发现；suggest建议；remember记得。只有B discover才有知道的意思。有意思的是这个单词在七年级下册第六单元的单词表有。
3. A 主旨大意题。根据“The next step toward helping others is to listen.”可知这段要教我们怎么去倾听。
4.D 推断题。根据文章A .Keep their problems as secrets.对他们的问题保密 和B Let them make their own decisions. 都没有这样的表述，且根据常识不符合。这里根据文章应该是要去向信任的老师那里寻求帮助。
回顾知识体系
1.细节理解题
应用文常考题型 2.推理判断题
3.图文理解题
一．细节理解题
1.命题形式。
细节理解题主要考查学生对阅读材料中某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。
2.常见设问方式
1）5W＋1H细节题
What will players carry in the game
What problem does sb. need to solve
What can we know about....
How may....
Which is the best way to...
Why is .....
When can ...
2）EXCEPT题。
According to the passage, the followings are… EXCEPT ________.
3）数字计算题。
How many… does the writer mention in Paragraph…？
3.题目特点
1）凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂,正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂,甚至真假混杂。
4.解题步骤
1）快速阅读材料首尾段及段首句,抓住大意
2）迅速浏览考题,画出关键词
3）根据关键词,运用查读法,回归文章查找关键信息
4）分析这些信息的结构和意义,理清逻辑关系
5）对比选项确定正确答案。
5.常见解题方法
1）排除干扰项
常见混淆选项：张冠李戴；断章取义；偷梁换柱；无中生有
常见混淆选项：原文复现；同义替换
二．推理判断题
1.命题形式。
根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。此类题目不能直接从文中找到答案，学生须根据文章的细节或文章所表达的观点进行推断。
2.常见设问方式
1）含有suggest, mean, learn, know, purpose等动词
What is the purpose of the passage
2）含有表示推测的情态动词can, could, might, would等
From the last paragraph, we can....
3）表示推断的副词probably, most likely等
Where is this passage most probably from
This passage is mainly written for....
3.题目特点
1）将文章中一些从字面含义上就能了解到的信息作为干扰项;
2) 将不符合事实、逻辑的判断推理结果作为干扰项。
4.解题步骤
1）快速阅读材料首尾段及段首句,抓住大意
2）迅速浏览考题,画出关键词，注意是非题，清楚的知道题目要求
3）根据关键词,运用查读法,回归文章查找关键信息，验证一个,排除一个
4）最贴合文章的选项，判断出正确答案
5.常见解题方法
1）根据文章的用词和格式，以及文章内容的主题意义来确定文章的出处。
2）从文章的主题句入手，了解文章大意，梳理文章脉络，对作者写这篇文章的目的进行推断。
3）根据题干要求定位对应段落，找出该段主题句，根据说明方法的关键信息(如：数字、具体例子等)，提取信息，总结行文方式。
4）根据题干的关键词定位对应段落的相关内容，对相关细节进行符合逻辑的推理，得出正确答案。
三．图文理解题
1.命题形式。
在理解文章内容的前提下,选出正确的图片答案。
2.常见设问方式
Which may be a picture of the...
What does ... look like
3.题目特点
对文章细节要求较高,注意把握关键信息
4.解题步骤
1）快速阅读材料首尾段及段首句,抓住大意
2）迅速浏览考题,画出关键词，把握关键信息
3）比较图片不同,利用排除法,得出正确答案
（一）
Do you have a little scientist living in the house with you？You're probably looking for science experiments for your kids at home. Here is a fun science experiment to introduce your child to the magical world of science！
Water Cycle In A Bag This is one of the best science experiments to teach your kids about the water cycle, and it's so easy to do！ Materials： —a zip lock bag —a marker pen —a bottle of water —some blue food coloring Steps： ◆Use a marker pen to draw clouds and the sun on the upper half of your zip lock bag. ◆Fill a cup with water and add a few drops of blue food coloring. Mix it up until the water is blue. ◆Pour the water into the bag and zip it tight(紧的), so no water escapes. ◆Hang your bag up on a window that gets lots of sunshine. In two hours, you will see some drops of water will be in the “clouds” and other drops will be coming down like rain. What's Happening The sun is heating up the water in the bag, which turns the water into gases. This happens in our air, too. This experiment shows the power of the sun to turn water into different states.
( )1. What does the writer think of making the experiment in Water Cycle In A Bag
A. Magical.
B. Easy.
C. Powerful.
D. Different.
( )2. Which of the following is not the material of the experiment
A. A zip lock bag.
B. A marker pen.
C. A bottle of water.
D. A blue dress.
( )3. How many steps are there in the Water Cycle In A Bag
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Eight.
( )4. What is the purpose of hanging the bag on the window
A. To get water.
B. To get gases.
C. To get clouds.
D. To get sunshine.
( )5. Who is the passage mainly written for
A. Tour guides.
B. Science teachers.
C. Parents with young kids.
D. Students in primary school.
解析：
短文大意： 有趣的科学实验，向你的孩子介绍科学的神奇世界！
1.B 细节理解题。根据题干Water Cycle In A Bag定位到表格第一段This is one of the best science experiments to teach your kids about the water cycle, and it's so easy to do！这是教你的孩子关于水循环的最好的科学实验之一，而且很容易做到！故B项符合题意。
2.D细节理解题。根据题干 How many steps定位到Materials：—a zip lock bag
—a marker pen—a bottle of water—some blue food coloring, 故D项符合题意。
3.B细节理解题。根据题干 not the material of the experiment定位到Steps,四个祈使句提示4个步骤。故B项符合题意。
4.D 推理判断题。根据Hang your bag up on a window that gets lots of sunshine. 原文复现，故D项符合题意。
5.C 写作意图题。根据第一段中的Here is a fun science experiment to introduce your child to the magical world of science！因此作者写本文是写给Parents with young kids. 。故选C。
（二）
International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21st. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival！The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over, and they will be divided into two groups.
Open Group ◆open to all the poets aged 18 and over
ESL Group ◆open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a second language ◆The winners of each group will receive ￡1, 000.
RULES: ◆All the poems must be unpublished(未发表过的)works. ◆Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. ◆The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself or herself. ◆Poems can be written on any proper subject.
To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@center.uk.
( )1. What is the purpose of World Poetry Day
A. To celebrate a festival.
B. To encourage the British to write poems.
C. To help people read, write and teach poems better.
D. To improve people's English reading and writing abilities.
( )2. Who can join the poetry competition
A. 8-year-old Mike.
B. 12-year-old Cindy.
C. 16-year-old Jack.
D. 19-year-old Linda.
( )3. What will the winners of each group get in the competition
A. Money.
B. Clothes.
C. Works.
D. English books.
( )4. Which of the following rules is included in the competition
A. The poets must use published poems.
B. The poets can only write poems in English.
C. The poems can't be taken back after the competition.
D. The poems can't be written on the subject of nature.
( )5. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A novel.
B. A storybook.
C. A travel guide.
D. A website.
解析：
短文大意： 介绍国际诗歌大赛。
1.C 细节理解题。题干关键词the purpose of World Poetry Day定位到第一段 Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. 它的目的是提高世界各地的人们阅读、写作和教授诗歌的能力。故C项是原文的同义转换。
2.D细节理解题。根据题干 Who / join the poetry competition定位到open to all the poets aged 18 and over ,故D项符合题意。
3.A细节理解题。根据题干winners/get in the competition定位到The winners of each group will receive ￡1, 000. 故A项符合题意。
4.C 细节理解题。根据题干rules /included in the competition.定位到Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.故C项符合题意。
5.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@center.uk.因此这篇文章很可能来自于网站。故选D。
（三）
Making friends at school can be easy. Try out a few ways to talk to people in your class. And you'll have a group of friends to have fun with every day! ■ Be friendly. Using proper body language will help. Stand up straight, make eye contact(交流) with people, shake hands and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest because it makes you look unfriendly. The more friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you. ■ Sit at a new table during meals. Look for tables with an open seat. If you feel a little nervous, pick a table with only one or two people sitting down. Go and join in the conversation politely. ■ Try out for a sports team. Pick a sport in your school or near your local community that you like, and join a team. Over time, you can become good friends with some of the other people in your team! ■ Join an after-school club. Meet friends who have the same hobby as you. Choose some activities that you're excited about. Try to start with a fun conversation when you attend your first club meeting to meet new people.
( )1. How many ways does the writer mention in the passage
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
( )2. Which of the following body languages is not mentioned in Paragraph 2
( )3. What can you do if you feel a little nervous sitting with others
A. Have your meals quietly.
B. Start the conversation directly.
C. Sit down without asking others.
D. Pick a table with one or two people.
( )4. How can you make more friends according to the passage
A. By working in a local community.
B. By developing a new hobby on your own.
C. By joining a sports team or an after-school club.
D. By having a fun conversation with your parents.
( )5. Who is this passage most probably written for
A. Students.
B. Sports players.
C. Parents.
D. Workers.
解析：
短文大意： 介绍在学校交朋友的方法。
1.D 细节理解题。题干关键词How many ways定位到文章四个小标题。故D项符合题意。
2.C图文理解题。根据题干body languages / not mentioned / Paragraph 2定位到第二段Stand up straight, make eye contact(交流) with people, shake hands and smile! 故C项符合题意。
3.D细节理解题。根据题干feel a little nervous sitting with others定位到If you feel a little nervous, pick a table with only one or two people sitting down. 故D项符合题意。
4.C 细节理解题。根据题干make more friends 定位到. Over time, you can become good friends with some of the other people in your team! /Try to start with a fun conversation when you attend your first club meeting to meet new people.故C项符合题意。
5.A 推理判断题。根据首段Making friends at school can be easy.故A项符合题意。
（四）
Finally, you finish all your homework and sit back in your chair. Or sometimes after you work for a long time, you just want to have a break. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What's going on Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be helpful to you. ●Do you know the 20-20-20 rule It suggests people should look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working without pain. This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. ●Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. If your eyes are often dry, it is bad. So keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ●Sit up straight about an arm's length away from the screen. Some people like to watch the screen close. Actually, it is bad for your eyes. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ●What about blue light blocking glasses(防蓝光眼镜) Many people, especially teenagers, like wearing blue light blocking glasses. They think they may look cool. But research shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
( )1. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.
D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
( )2. Which of the following shows that you should sit up straight about an arm's length away from the screen
( )3. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article
A. Health.
B. Local News.
C. Fashion.
D. Environment.
解析：
短文大意： 介绍保护眼睛的方法。
1.C 细节理解题。题干关键词the 20-20-20 rule定位到It suggests people should look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. 故C项符合题意。
2.D图文理解题。根据题干sit up straight about an arm's length away from the screen直坐在离屏幕有一臂远的地方。故D项符合题意。
3.A推理判断题。题干问你可能会在报纸的哪一部分读到这篇文章？A选项健康，B选项当地新闻，C选项时尚，D选项环境，文章主要介绍保护眼睛的方法。故A项符合题意。
（五）
About us
Diner is on a little corner under the Williamsburg Bridge in Brooklyn. It opened its doors on New Year's Eve twenty-two years ago. We have built close relationships with the farmers in New York and areas around. Our daily menu offers local and fresh food. With the help of all the people, our workers as well as guests, who continue to return to it, Diner has become a warm place. For over twenty years, Diner has kept the traditions of its early days.
Special Dishes
Buttermilk Chicken Sandwich $9.99 Chicken and hot BBQ sauce, onions, tomatoes and fried potatoes. Breakfast Sandwich $9.99 Fresh baked bread, eggs, ham and cheese with our country potatoes. Chicken Salad $12.99 Mixed green vegetables, fresh fruit and sweet red peppers. We also have delicious juice. Topped with grilled chicken breast and potatoes.
Special Offers
Unlimited(无限量的) Lunch in June! $5.99 Enjoy our classic lunch of unlimited soup, salad and bread sticks. Attention: This coupon(优惠券) may be used to buy one Unlimited Lunch for $5.99. One coupon can be used for a meal from Tuesday to Sunday until 4 p.m. It cannot be used with any other offers. July 11—20, 2024 for a special menu offering some of our favourites for just $15! Diner will offer some of our classic favourites like the All-American Cheeseburger and Green Salad. Many dishes in our restaurant are at very good prices. We also have some activities. We will open a new restaurant later.
( )1. What do the three special dishes have in common
A. All of them have chicken.
B. All of them cost less than $10 each.
C. All of them are served with potatoes.
D. All of them are Chinese traditional food.
( )2. What is true about the Unlimited Lunch in June
A. You can have it on Friday.
B. It includes only soup and bread.
C. You can use it with other special offers.
D. You can taste all kinds of delicious juice.
( )3. Why does Diner offer a special menu in July
A. To tell people it will open a new restaurant.
B. To attract more people to come to the restaurant.
C. To celebrate the first birthday of its new restaurant.
D. To introduce American food to people in the restaurant.
解析：
短文大意： 在布鲁克林威廉斯堡桥下一个小角落的餐厅，和周边地区的农民建立了密切的关系，提供当地和新鲜的食物，让餐厅已经成为一个温暖的地方。
1.C 细节理解题。题干关键词three special dishes have in common定位到Special Dishes下面表格，相同点都有potatoes. 故C项符合题意。
2.A细节理解题。根据题干true / the Unlimited Lunch in June定位到Unlimited(无限量的) Lunch in June!One coupon can be used for a meal from Tuesday to Sunday until 4 p.m. 故A项符合题意。
3.B推理判断题。定位到July 11—20, 2024 for a special menu offering some of our favourites for just $15!
/Many dishes in our restaurant are at very good prices. 因此B选项为了吸引更多的人来餐厅来符合题意。2024年中考英语二轮复习-阅读理解应用文（广东专用）
一．阅读理解
（2023年广东省考真题）请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality（优质的） paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up（折叠） the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
( ) 1.Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1
A.Putting on hats. B.Using a good fan.
C.Wearing light clothing. D.Staying at a cool place.
( ) 2.Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan
A.Because it is light. B.Because it is colorful.
C.Because it lasts long. D.Because it looks beautiful.
( ) 3.What is the second step of making a paper fan
A.Painting the sticks.
B.Drawing pictures on the paper.
C.Folding up the paper.
D.Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
( ) 4.From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ___.
A.quick B.difficult C.boring D.strange
( ) 5.What is the purpose of this passage
A.To sell paper fans. B.To show how to save time.
C.To share a fun story. D.To teach how to make paper fans.
二．阅读理解
（2022年广东省考真题）请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices（装置） controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 pm — 9:00 pm from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
1.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do ( )
A.Farming. B.Business.
C.Housework. D.Schoolwork.
2.What does Little Q look like ( )
3.When can a visitor enter the science center ( )
A.On Monday morning. B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Monday afternoon. D.On Sunday afternoon.
4.Who can be allowed to visit the center ( )
A.A man with a cat. B.An 8-year-old boy alone.
C.A man with his 3-year-old son. D.A girl with food from outside.
5.How can a visitor book a ticket ( )
A.By making a phone call. B.By sending an e-mail.
C.By visiting the website. D.By going to the ticket office.
三．阅读理解
（2022年广州真题）请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It's important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well.
The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.
( )1. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To discuss why people help each other.
B. To describe the problems of giving help.
C. To introduce the advantages of giving help.
D. To explain how we can help others properly.
( )2. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Require.
B. Discover.
C. Suggest.
D. Remember.
( )3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Act as a good listener to your friends.
B. Learn how to give advice to your friends.
C. Pay attention to your friends' unusual acts.
D. Build good relationships with your friends.
( )4. In which part of a magazine can we read the article
A. Sport.
B. Travel.
C. Environment.
D. Communication.
回顾知识体系
1.细节理解题
应用文常考题型 2.推理判断题
3.图文理解题
一．细节理解题
1.命题形式。
细节理解题主要考查学生对阅读材料中某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。
2.常见设问方式
1）5W＋1H细节题
What will players carry in the game
What problem does sb. need to solve
What can we know about....
How may....
Which is the best way to...
Why is .....
When can ...
2）EXCEPT题。
According to the passage, the followings are… EXCEPT ________.
3）数字计算题。
How many… does the writer mention in Paragraph…？
3.题目特点
1）凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂,正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂,甚至真假混杂。
4.解题步骤
1）快速阅读材料首尾段及段首句,抓住大意
2）迅速浏览考题,画出关键词
3）根据关键词,运用查读法,回归文章查找关键信息
4）分析这些信息的结构和意义,理清逻辑关系
5）对比选项确定正确答案。
5.常见解题方法
1）排除干扰项
常见混淆选项：张冠李戴；断章取义；偷梁换柱；无中生有
常见混淆选项：原文复现；同义替换
二．推理判断题
1.命题形式。
根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。此类题目不能直接从文中找到答案，学生须根据文章的细节或文章所表达的观点进行推断。
2.常见设问方式
1）含有suggest, mean, learn, know, purpose等动词
What is the purpose of the passage
2）含有表示推测的情态动词can, could, might, would等
From the last paragraph, we can....
3）表示推断的副词probably, most likely等
Where is this passage most probably from
This passage is mainly written for....
3.题目特点
1）将文章中一些从字面含义上就能了解到的信息作为干扰项;
2) 将不符合事实、逻辑的判断推理结果作为干扰项。
4.解题步骤
1）快速阅读材料首尾段及段首句,抓住大意
2）迅速浏览考题,画出关键词，注意是非题，清楚的知道题目要求
3）根据关键词,运用查读法,回归文章查找关键信息，验证一个,排除一个
4）最贴合文章的选项，判断出正确答案
5.常见解题方法
1）根据文章的用词和格式，以及文章内容的主题意义来确定文章的出处。
2）从文章的主题句入手，了解文章大意，梳理文章脉络，对作者写这篇文章的目的进行推断。
3）根据题干要求定位对应段落，找出该段主题句，根据说明方法的关键信息(如：数字、具体例子等)，提取信息，总结行文方式。
4）根据题干的关键词定位对应段落的相关内容，对相关细节进行符合逻辑的推理，得出正确答案。
三．图文理解题
1.命题形式。
在理解文章内容的前提下,选出正确的图片答案。
2.常见设问方式
Which may be a picture of the...
What does ... look like
3.题目特点
对文章细节要求较高,注意把握关键信息
4.解题步骤
1）快速阅读材料首尾段及段首句,抓住大意
2）迅速浏览考题,画出关键词，把握关键信息
3）比较图片不同,利用排除法,得出正确答案
（一）
Do you have a little scientist living in the house with you？You're probably looking for science experiments for your kids at home. Here is a fun science experiment to introduce your child to the magical world of science！
Water Cycle In A Bag This is one of the best science experiments to teach your kids about the water cycle, and it's so easy to do！ Materials： —a zip lock bag —a marker pen —a bottle of water —some blue food coloring Steps： ◆Use a marker pen to draw clouds and the sun on the upper half of your zip lock bag. ◆Fill a cup with water and add a few drops of blue food coloring. Mix it up until the water is blue. ◆Pour the water into the bag and zip it tight(紧的), so no water escapes. ◆Hang your bag up on a window that gets lots of sunshine. In two hours, you will see some drops of water will be in the “clouds” and other drops will be coming down like rain. What's Happening The sun is heating up the water in the bag, which turns the water into gases. This happens in our air, too. This experiment shows the power of the sun to turn water into different states.
( )1. What does the writer think of making the experiment in Water Cycle In A Bag
A. Magical.
B. Easy.
C. Powerful.
D. Different.
( )2. Which of the following is not the material of the experiment
A. A zip lock bag.
B. A marker pen.
C. A bottle of water.
D. A blue dress.
( )3. How many steps are there in the Water Cycle In A Bag
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Eight.
( )4. What is the purpose of hanging the bag on the window
A. To get water.
B. To get gases.
C. To get clouds.
D. To get sunshine.
( )5. Who is the passage mainly written for
A. Tour guides.
B. Science teachers.
C. Parents with young kids.
D. Students in primary school.
（二）
International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21st. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival！The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over, and they will be divided into two groups.
Open Group ◆open to all the poets aged 18 and over
ESL Group ◆open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a second language ◆The winners of each group will receive ￡1, 000.
RULES: ◆All the poems must be unpublished(未发表过的)works. ◆Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. ◆The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself or herself. ◆Poems can be written on any proper subject.
To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@center.uk.
( )1. What is the purpose of World Poetry Day
A. To celebrate a festival.
B. To encourage the British to write poems.
C. To help people read, write and teach poems better.
D. To improve people's English reading and writing abilities.
( )2. Who can join the poetry competition
A. 8-year-old Mike.
B. 12-year-old Cindy.
C. 16-year-old Jack.
D. 19-year-old Linda.
( )3. What will the winners of each group get in the competition
A. Money.
B. Clothes.
C. Works.
D. English books.
( )4. Which of the following rules is included in the competition
A. The poets must use published poems.
B. The poets can only write poems in English.
C. The poems can't be taken back after the competition.
D. The poems can't be written on the subject of nature.
( )5. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A novel.
B. A storybook.
C. A travel guide.
D. A website.
（三）
Making friends at school can be easy. Try out a few ways to talk to people in your class. And you'll have a group of friends to have fun with every day! ■ Be friendly. Using proper body language will help. Stand up straight, make eye contact(交流) with people, shake hands and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest because it makes you look unfriendly. The more friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you. ■ Sit at a new table during meals. Look for tables with an open seat. If you feel a little nervous, pick a table with only one or two people sitting down. Go and join in the conversation politely. ■ Try out for a sports team. Pick a sport in your school or near your local community that you like, and join a team. Over time, you can become good friends with some of the other people in your team! ■ Join an after-school club. Meet friends who have the same hobby as you. Choose some activities that you're excited about. Try to start with a fun conversation when you attend your first club meeting to meet new people.
( )1. How many ways does the writer mention in the passage
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
( )2. Which of the following body languages is not mentioned in Paragraph 2
( )3. What can you do if you feel a little nervous sitting with others
A. Have your meals quietly.
B. Start the conversation directly.
C. Sit down without asking others.
D. Pick a table with one or two people.
( )4. How can you make more friends according to the passage
A. By working in a local community.
B. By developing a new hobby on your own.
C. By joining a sports team or an after-school club.
D. By having a fun conversation with your parents.
( )5. Who is this passage most probably written for
A. Students.
B. Sports players.
C. Parents.
D. Workers.
（四）
Finally, you finish all your homework and sit back in your chair. Or sometimes after you work for a long time, you just want to have a break. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What's going on Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be helpful to you. ●Do you know the 20-20-20 rule It suggests people should look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working without pain. This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. ●Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. If your eyes are often dry, it is bad. So keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ●Sit up straight about an arm's length away from the screen. Some people like to watch the screen close. Actually, it is bad for your eyes. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ●What about blue light blocking glasses(防蓝光眼镜) Many people, especially teenagers, like wearing blue light blocking glasses. They think they may look cool. But research shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
( )1. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.
D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
( )2. Which of the following shows that you should sit up straight about an arm's length away from the screen
( )3. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article
A. Health.
B. Local News.
C. Fashion.
D. Environment.
（五）
About us
Diner is on a little corner under the Williamsburg Bridge in Brooklyn. It opened its doors on New Year's Eve twenty-two years ago. We have built close relationships with the farmers in New York and areas around. Our daily menu offers local and fresh food. With the help of all the people, our workers as well as guests, who continue to return to it, Diner has become a warm place. For over twenty years, Diner has kept the traditions of its early days.
Special Dishes
Buttermilk Chicken Sandwich $9.99 Chicken and hot BBQ sauce, onions, tomatoes and fried potatoes. Breakfast Sandwich $9.99 Fresh baked bread, eggs, ham and cheese with our country potatoes. Chicken Salad $12.99 Mixed green vegetables, fresh fruit and sweet red peppers. We also have delicious juice. Topped with grilled chicken breast and potatoes.
Special Offers
Unlimited(无限量的) Lunch in June! $5.99 Enjoy our classic lunch of unlimited soup, salad and bread sticks. Attention: This coupon(优惠券) may be used to buy one Unlimited Lunch for $5.99. One coupon can be used for a meal from Tuesday to Sunday until 4 p.m. It cannot be used with any other offers. July 11—20, 2024 for a special menu offering some of our favourites for just $15! Diner will offer some of our classic favourites like the All-American Cheeseburger and Green Salad. Many dishes in our restaurant are at very good prices. We also have some activities. We will open a new restaurant later.
( )1. What do the three special dishes have in common
A. All of them have chicken.
B. All of them cost less than $10 each.
C. All of them are served with potatoes.
D. All of them are Chinese traditional food.
( )2. What is true about the Unlimited Lunch in June
A. You can have it on Friday.
B. It includes only soup and bread.
C. You can use it with other special offers.
D. You can taste all kinds of delicious juice.
( )3. Why does Diner offer a special menu in July
A. To tell people it will open a new restaurant.
B. To attract more people to come to the restaurant.
C. To celebrate the first birthday of its new restaurant.
D. To introduce American food to people in the restaurant.
