2024年中考英语二轮复习-完形填空（广东专用）
一．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（2023年广东省卷真题）Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 41 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
"How can I make 42 go faster I can’t wait to see the 43 ," Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 44 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 45 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 46 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
47 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 48 her on the sofa. Each of them was 49 a baby in their arms.
"Now you have a sister and a brother!" Dad said. "Wow, I’m the 50 sister in the world!" Dora said happily. "Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute."
41.( ) A .rich B .afraid C .nervous D .cheerful
42.( ) A .air B .time C .light D .water
43.( ) A .yard B .tree C .baby D .apple
44.( ) A .job B .idea C .life D .trip
45.( ) A .buy B .take C .draw D .borrow
46.( ) A .shared B .found C .passed D .changed
47.( ) A .Finally B .Really C .Usually D .Suddenly
48.( ) A .waiting for B .laughing at C .looking after D .learning from
49.( ) A .hiding B .training C .walking D .holding
50.( ) A .funniest B .smallest C .luckiest D .prettiest
解析：
【短文大意】 Dora一直想要一个妹妹，妈妈告诉她六个月后她就会有一个妹妹了。为了让时间过得快点，Dora在祖父母家里住时每天给苹果树画一张画。终于，秋天到了，苹果红了，她回家了。Dora有了一个妹妹和一个弟弟，她觉得自己是世界上最幸运的姐姐。
41.考查形容词辨析。rich富裕的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据上文中的"Little Dora always wanted a sister"可知，Dora一直想要个妹妹，所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后她会有一个妹妹时，她应该很高兴。故选D。
42.考查名词辨析。air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据设空后的"I can’t wait to see the 43 "可知，Dora等不及，因此她想让时间过得快点。故选B。
43.考查名词辨析。yard院子；tree树；baby婴儿；apple苹果。根据上文中提及的"Little Dora always wanted a sister"以及"Mum told her she would have one in six months"可知，此处是说，Dora迫不及待想看到婴儿，故用baby。
44.考查名词辨析。job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据下文中提及的"She decided to...each day"可知，此处是说，当她看到院子里的苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。故选B。
45.考查动词辨析。buy买；take拿走；draw画画；borrow借。根据设空后的"picture"和下文中的"Dora drew her last picture of the tree"可知应用draw。故选C。
46.考查动词辨析。share分享；find找到；pass经过；change改变。根据设空前的"green leaves"、设空后的"their colour"及常识可知，随着天气变凉，树叶慢慢变色了，故用changed。
47.考查副词辨析。finally最终；really真正地；usually通常；suddenly突然。根据上文中的"Day by day"可知，此处是说，最后Dora画了这棵树的最后一幅画，故用Finally。
48.考查动词短语辨析。wait for等待；laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾；learn from向……学习。此处是说，当Dora进屋时，她的妈妈和爸爸正在沙发上等她。故选A。
49.考查动词辨析。hide藏；train训练；walk步行；hold握着，抱住。根据设空后的"a baby in their arms"及常识可知，他们每个人都抱着一个婴儿，故用holding。hold...in one's arms意为"抱着……"。
50.考查形容词的最高级辨析。funniest最好笑的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运的；prettiest最漂亮的。上文中提到爸爸告诉Dora她有一个妹妹和一个弟弟，下文中提到Dora说他们很可爱，因此她应该觉得自己是世界上最幸运的姐姐，故用luckiest。
二．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（2023年广州中考真题）Almost everyone has a dream job,and for Susan,it is being a whale(鲸)trainer at her city's aquarium(水族馆).Last year,Susan finally had a(n)1. ,but it was more than just signing up.People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition.They need to show how2. they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there.The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.
Susan signed up to try out,and everything went 3. at first. But then,as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 4. .The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface.She was in great fear and couldn't think.This only caused her to 5. farther into the pool.Just as Susan 6 hope,she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.
It was Mila,a whale in the pool.She noticed Susan's 7. ,held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface.Susan was 8. ,thanks to Mila's quick action.The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really9. ,because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did,which saved valuable time.
“Whales are 10. animals—"they live and play together.In the wild,they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.”
( )1. A . chance B . job C . dream D . idea
( )2. A . soon B . far C . often D . hard
( )3. A . close B . deep C . late D . well
( )4. A . trying B . hurting C . working D . resting
( )5. A . drop B . swim C . jump D . search
( )6. A . gave away B . gave in C . gave out D . gave up
( )7. A . look B . trouble C . move D . place
( )8. A . changed B . lost C . chosen D . saved
( )9. A . lucky B . brave C . afraid D . sad
( )10. A . funny B . lonely C . social D . strong
解析：
1.A 由下文可知，Susan获得一个机会。(语境推断法)
2.B 由下文可知，他们需要展示能在七米深的泳池里游多远。(语境推断法)
3.D 由下文可知，刚开始一切进展顺利。(语境推断法)
4.C 由下文可知，她的腿不能动了。(语境推断法)
5.A 由上文可知，这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。(语境推断法)
6.D 由上文可知，她放弃了希望。(语境推断法)
7.B 由上文可知，Mila注意到了Susan的困难。(语境推断法)
8.D 由上文可知，Susan被救了。(语境推断法)
9.A 由下文可知，Susan很幸运。(语境推断法)
10.C 由下文可知，鲸鱼是社交动物。(语境推断法)
三．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（2022年广东省卷真题） Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 41 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 42 "It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner," said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 43 had a hard time. "People in the community came to 44 They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 45 , " Molly said.
Then the pandemic（疫情） came. Molly and her family had much time to 46 in their garden. They decided to 47 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 48 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a 49 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 50 She is glad that love has spread in this community.
41.( ) A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables
42.( ) A.look at B.take away C.give up D.throw away
43.( ) A.family B.class C.office D.team
44.( ) A.cry B.see C.help D.rest
45.( ) A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored
46.( ) A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance
47.( ) A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook
48.( ) A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully
49.( ) A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular
50.( ) A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool
解析：
【短文大意】莫莉家失火时，社区的人们帮助他们渡过难关。疫情期间，他们给社区里的人们分享自家菜园里种植的蔬菜。邻里友爱，互帮互助使爱在社区中传播开来。
41.考查名词辨析。fruit水果；flower花；leaf叶子；vegetable蔬菜。根据设空后的"such as carrots and tomatoes"可知，此处是说，她摆放一些应季蔬菜在桌子上，故选D。
42.考查动词短语辨析。look at看；take away拿走，带走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据倒数第二段中的"They would stop by and leave with some vegetables"可知，这些蔬菜都是免费供邻居们拿走的，故选B。
43.考查名词辨析。根据设空前的"Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house"及下文可知，此处是说，莫莉一家经历了一段艰难的时期，故所缺的词是family。
44.考查动词辨析。上文提到，莫莉家失火，下文提到，社区的人们给他们带来了食物，还经常打电话以确定他们过得不错，由此可推知，此处是说，社区的人们过来帮忙，故所缺的词是help。
45.考查形容词辨析。moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲劳的；bored厌倦的。莫莉家发生了火灾，社区的人们来帮助他们，因此莫莉应该非常感动，故所缺的词是moved。
46.考查动词辨析。根据设空前的"the pandemic（疫情） came"可推知，此处是说，莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的菜园里劳作，故所缺的词是work。
47.考查动词辨析。此处是说，他们决定分享他们在菜园里种的东西，故所缺的词是share"分享"。
48.考查副词辨析。设空前提到，一开始没有人知道这件事，设空后提到，人们养成了来莫莉这里转转的习惯，由此可推知，此处表示"慢慢地"，故所缺的词是slowly。
49.考查形容词辨析。根据上文描述可推知，莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方，故所缺的词是popular"受欢迎的"。
50.考查形容词辨析。莫莉家失火，社区的人们给予他们很多帮助，而在疫情期间，莫莉一家在自家菜园种植蔬菜，并和大家一起分享。由此可推知，莫莉从这次经历中学到了：在困难时期，人们必须团结协作。故所缺的词是difficult"困难的"。
四．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（2022年广州中考真题）Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 1. ________. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 2. __________.
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“Good morning, class,” said Mr White. “Today, we're going to paint …”
Sam 3. ______, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …
“We're going to paint 4. __________,” said Mr White, with a smile.
“Yes! Great!” said Sam 5. __________．
“We can't paint that!” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr White 6. __________. “Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy？”
“Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream!” said Mike.
“Well, there you go. That's how you paint it. Start working!” said Mr White.
Sam was already 7. ________. He splashed(泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the 8. ______. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 9. ________ and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never 10. ________ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
( )1. A . difference B . problem C . reason D . way
( )2. A . encouraged B . relaxed C . satisfied D . surprised
( )3. A . agreed B . replied C . understood D . waited
( )4. A . buildings B . houses C . happiness D . summer
( )5. A . excitedly B . carelessly C . kindly D . sadly
( )6. A . angrily B . patiently C . secretly D . worriedly
( )7. A . painting B . playing C . talking D . writing
( )8. A . book B . floor C . paper D . wall
( )9. A . cheered B . doubted C . finished D . regretted
( )10. A . careful B . certain C . happy D . nervous
解析：
1.B 考查名词辨析。句子意思：这是他最喜欢的班级，但还是有个问题。Sam对这个世界的看法与其他人都不不同。
2.D考查动词辨析。句子意思：每次他画一幅画，他的老师和同学都会感到惊讶。
3.D考查动词辨析。句子意思：Sam等着，想知道下一个词会是什么。
4.C考查名词辨析。句子意思：我们要描绘出幸福吧，”怀特先生微笑着说。
5.A考查副词辨析。句子意思：是的，Sam兴奋地说。 回答上文老师说的描绘幸福。
6.B考查副词辨析。句子意思：“当然，你可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。老师对待学生，是耐心的回答。
7.A考查动词辨析。句子意思：Sam已经在画画了。
8.C考查名词辨析。句子意思：他在纸上泼洒大量的油漆。
9.A考查动词辨析。句子意思：全班同学都欢呼起来，Sam看起来也很自豪
10.D考查形容词词辨析。句子意思：从那天起，Sam就不再对艺术课紧张过了。
回顾知识体系
1.高频词汇
动词 1. ask 询问 2. borrow 借用(2023) 3. break 打破(记录)；打碎 4. buy 购买(2023) 5. call 给……打电话 6. choose 选择 7. come 来 8. control 控制 9. cook 做饭 10. decide 决定 11. discover 发现 12. draw 画(2023) 13. drop 掉落 14. eat 吃 15. encourage 鼓励 16. enjoy 享受 17. feel 感到 18. find 发现；找到(2023) 19. finish 完成 20. fly 飞 21. forget 忘记 22. get 得到 23. go 走；去 24. greet 和……打招呼 25. hear 听见 26. hide隐藏(2023) 27. hold 抓住；保持(2023) 28. imagine 想象 29. invite 邀请 30. jump 跳 31. keep 保持 32. know 知道 33. learn 学习 34. leave 离开；遗忘 35. like 喜欢 36. lose 失去 37. make 做；制作 38. meet 遇见 39. move 移动 40. miss 想念；错过 41. nod 点头 42. notice 注意到 43. open (打)开 44. pass 递(2023) 45. pay 支付 46. play 参加；玩耍 47. practice 练习 48. praise 表扬 49. prepare 准备 50. push 推 51. read 阅读 52. refuse 拒绝 53. relax 放松 54. reply 回答 55. run (奔)跑 56. return 返回；归还 57. save 保存；救 58. see 看见 59. sell 卖；出售 60. send 发送 61. share分享(2023) 62. stop 停止 63. take 拿；花费(时间)(2023) 64. teach 教 65. train 训练(2023) 66. touch 触摸 67. understand 理解；明白 68. use 使用 69. warn 警告 70. watch (观)看 71. worry 担心 72. write 写
名词 1. advice 建议 2. air 空气(2023) 3. apple 苹果(2023) 4. book 书 5. baby婴儿(2023) 6. chance 机会 7. courage 勇气 8. doctor 医生 9. dream 梦(想) 10. experience 经历；经验 11. family 家(庭) 12. friend 朋友 13. game 游戏 14. garden 花园 15. habit 习惯 16. hand 手 17. history 历史 18. idea 想法；主意(2023) 19. illness 疾病 20. job工作(2023) 21. journey 旅行 22. kindness 善举；好意 23. life 生命；生活(2023) 24. light 灯光(2023) 25. mistake 错误 26. money 金钱 27. mother 母亲 28. music 音乐 29. noise噪音 30. problem 问题 31. purpose 目的 32. school 学校 33. student 学生 34. teacher 老师 35. time 时间(2023) 36. tree树(2023) 37. trip 旅程(2023) 38. voice 声音 39. water水(2023) 40. way 方法；道路 41. yard 院子(2023)
形容词 1. active 积极的 2. afraid 害怕的(2023) 3. angry 生气的 4. beautiful 美丽的 5. bored 厌烦的；无聊的 6. brave 勇敢的 7. busy 忙碌的 8. comfortable 舒服的 9. careful 认真的；小心的 10. cheerful 高兴的(2023) 11. different 不同的 12. difficult 困难的 13. excited 兴奋的 14. expensive 昂贵的 15. friendly 友好的 16. funny 有趣的(2023) 17. glad 高兴的 18. good 好的 19. happy 高兴的；幸福的 20. hard 困难的 21. interested 感兴趣的 22. interesting有趣的 23. important 重要的 24. impossible 不可能的 25. kind 友好的 26. lucky 幸运的(2023) 27. necessary 必要的 28. nervous 紧张的(2023) 29. old 年老的；旧的 30. pretty 漂亮的(2023) 31. quiet 安静的 32. relaxed 放松的 33. rich 富有的(2023) 34. sad 令人悲伤的 35. small 小的(2023) 36. sorry 抱歉的 37. spare 空闲的 38. strange 奇怪的 39. surprised 惊讶的 40. tired 疲倦的 41. true 真的 42. ugly 丑陋的 43. unlucky 不幸的 44. valuable 有价值的 45. worried 担心的 46. wrong 错误的；有毛病的
副词 1. angrily 生气地 2. bravely 勇敢地 3. carefully 谨慎地；认真地 4. clearly 清楚地 5. easily 容易地 6. finally 最后(2023) 7. happily 幸福地；愉快地 8. luckily 幸运地 9. politely 有礼貌地 10. quietly 安静地 11. quickly 快速地 12. really 真正地(2023) 13. sadly 伤心地 14. suddenly 突然地(2023) 15. usually 通常(2023)
兼词 1. change v. & n. 改变；变化(2023) 2. clean v. 打扫 adj. 干净的 3. fast adj. 快的 adv. 快地 4. hurt v. (使)受伤 adj. 受伤的 5. help v. & n. 帮助 6. hope v. & n. 希望 7. order v. 命令；点菜 n. 命令 8. promise v. 承诺 n. 诺言 9. record v. & n. 记录 10. smile v. & n. 微笑 11. show v. 展示 n. 演出 12. taste v. 尝起来 n. 味道 13. walk v. 行走 n. 步行；散步(2023) 14. waste v. & n. 浪费 15. work v. 学习；工作 n. 作品
2.动词词组归纳
1）动词与介词的搭配。
动词＋in 1. join in 参加 2. believe in 信任；信赖 3. arrive in 到达 4. call in 召集；招来 5. let…in 让……进来 6. hand in交上；提交
动词＋to 1. stick to 坚持；固守 2. lead to 导致 3. pay attention to 关注 4. point to 指向 5. write to给……写信 6. talk to 跟……说
动词＋about 1. talk about 谈论 2. think about 考虑 3. worry about 担心 4. complain about 抱怨 5. dream about 梦想 6. care about 关心；在意
动词＋from 1. come from 来自 2. hear from 收到……的来信 3. learn from 向……学习 (2023) 4. suffer from 受……折磨 5. prevent/keep/stop… from… 阻止……
动词＋into 1. divide into 把……分成 2. change into 转换成 3. turn…into 使……变成 4. break into 破门而入 5. knock into 与……相撞 6. look into 向……里面看 7. fall into 落入；陷入 8. walk into走进
动词＋on 1. depend on 依赖；依靠 2. keep on 继续(进行) 3. try on 试穿 4. work on 从事；忙于 5. live on 以……为食 6. call on拜访 7. pass on 传递 8. carry on 坚持下去；继续进行 9. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
动词＋with 1. agree with 同意 2. deal with 处理 3. connect with 连接 4. begin with 以……开始 5. talk with…和……交谈 6. come up with 想出 7. end up with 以……结束 8. catch/keep up with 赶上
动词＋for 1. ask for 要求；请求 2. care for 关心 3. look for 寻找 4. call for 要求；需要 5. pay for 支付 6. prepare for 为……做准备 7. wait for 等待(2023) 8. stand for 代表；支持 9. leave for 动身前往……
动词＋at 1. laugh at 嘲笑(2023) 2. look at看 3. point at 指着 4. look back at回忆；回顾 5. arrive at 到达
动词＋after 1. look after照顾(2023) 2. take after像 3. run after追逐；追赶
形容词与介词的搭配。
at 短语 1. be good at 在……方面擅长 2. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 3. be angry at sth. 对……生气
from 短语 1. be separated from 和……分开 2. be different from 与……不同 3. be absent from 缺席
in 短语 1. be rich in 富有…… 2. be interested in 对……感兴趣 3. be weak in 不擅长…… 4. be successful in 在……方面成功
of 短语 1. be full of 充满 2. be proud of 对……感到自豪 3. be afraid of 对……害怕 4. be sure of 对……有把握 5. be short of 短缺 6. be tired of 对……感到厌倦
to 短语 1. be harmful to 对……有害 2. be friendly to 对……友好 3. be helpful to 对……有帮助 4. be similar to 与……相似 5. be polite to 对……有礼貌 6. be thankful to 对……感激
for 短语 1. be late for 迟到 2. be/get ready for 准备好…… 3. be sorry for 对……感到遗憾/抱歉 4. be good/bad for 对……有益/坏处 5. be famous/known for 因……而闻名 6. be hungry/thirsty for 渴望；渴求 7. be responsible for 对……有责任/负责任
一．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Friendship is very important for all of us, but it can also have its ups and downs.If you have a friend who will 1 you through tears and happiness, he or she is your friend indeed.
Once two friends had a 2 one day when they went through a desert.One of them was slapped (掌掴) by the other.The man who got slapped felt 3 but said nothing.
Instead, he knelt down (跪下) to write on the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me.” Then they continued to walk until they 4 an oasis.They both decided to go for a swim and then the man who got slapped 5 started drowning (溺水).Without thinking twice, his friend jumped into the water and saved him just in 6 .When he woke up, he looked for a stone and wrote: “Today my best friend 7 my life.”
The other people asked him why he wrote on the sand when his friend hurt him but the 8 when his friend saved him.He answered, “When someone hurts us, we should write it on the sand so that the wind could 9 it away.But when someone does something 10 for us, we must put it on the stone.In this way nothing could take it away from our heart.”
( )1.A .stand by B .pay for C .agree to D .connect with
( )2.A .rest B .fight C .talk D .bath
( )3.A .excited B .tired C .painful D .surprised
( )4.A .came down B .came up C .came out D .came across
( )5.A .suddenly B .especially C .actually D .finally
( )6.A .need B .trouble C .danger D .time
( )7.A .changed B .saved C .improved D .wasted
( )8.A .paper puter C .stone D .mountain
( )9.A .wash B .put C .throw D .blow
( )10.A .good B .bad C .fun D .boring
解析：本文通过讲述一对朋友之间的故事，告诉我们什么是友谊，以及应该如何对待他人。
1.A 考查动词短语。句意：如果你有一个朋友会支持着你度过悲伤与快乐，那他或她就是你的真朋友。stand by支持；pay for支付；agree to同意；connect with联系。根据后半句“he or she is your friend indeed”可推知，真朋友应该是会支持你的那个人，故选A。
2.B 考查名词。句意：曾经有一对朋友在穿越沙漠时发生了打斗。根据后文“One of them was slapped by the other.”可知，其中一个人扇了另一个人一巴掌，他们发生了打斗，故选B。
3.C 考查形容词。句意：被扇的那个人感觉很疼，但他什么也没说。excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；painful疼的；surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知，被扇的人会感觉疼痛，故C最符合语境。
4.D 考查动词短语。句意：然后他们继续走直到遇到一个绿洲。come down冷静下来；come up走上前来；come out出版；come across偶遇。根据语境可知，他们是在沙漠走着走着偶然碰到了一个绿洲，故D选项符合语境。
5.A 考查副词。句意：他们都决定去游个泳，被扇了的男人突然溺水了。suddenly突然；especially尤其；actually事实上；finally最终。根据语境可知，溺水应是突然发生的意外，故选A。
6.D 考查名词。句意：他的朋友二话不说就跳进了水里，及时救了他。此空与前面的介词in可构成动词短语：in need需要帮助；in trouble陷入麻烦；in danger陷入危险；in time及时。根据“Without thinking twice”可知，他的朋友马上出手相救，所以及时地将他救了上来，故选D。
7.B 考查动词。句意：当他醒过来时，他找了一块石头然后写下：“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。” change改变；save拯救；improve改进；waste浪费。根据前文“his friend jumped into the water and saved him”可知，他的朋友救了他，故选B。
8.C 考查名词。句意：其他人问他，为什么当他朋友伤害他时他将这事写在沙子上，而当他朋友救他时他将这事写在石头上。根据上一段最后一句“he looked for a stone and wrote”可知，他把他朋友救了他的事写在了石头上，故选C。
9.D 考查动词。句意：当某个人伤害了我们，我们把这件事写在沙子上，这与风可以把它吹散。此空与其后面的away可构成动词短语：wash away冲垮；put away放一边；throw away扔掉；blow away吹走。根据“wind”可知，风会吹散沙子，故选D。
10.A 考查形容词。句意：但当某个人为我们做了好事，我们必须把这件事刻在石头上。根据前文“someone hurts us”和该句句首的“But”可知，这句话在描述与前一句相反的情况，即某个人为我们做了好的事情，故选A。
二．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a bright afternoon when Jonathan Bauer and his daughter, Ava, were driving home on the bridge. Suddenly, not far ahead of them, a black truck ran from one side to the other and caused a 1 accident, hanging over the railing（栏杆） of the bridge. Bauer stopped the car in time to 2 hitting it.
After making sure Ava was okay, Bauer 3 his car to see if anyone needed help. And then a shout came from the truck. The driver’s door was opened and a man climbed out.
The driver’s door was opened and a man climbed out. He 4 to the railing. Bauer ran beside him and saw a car seat in the 5 Next to it was a girl, about two years old. She was floating（漂浮） on her back, kicking and shouting.
Bauer waited for the driver to do something 6 , but he didn’t move. Maybe he was completely shocked. Bauer knew the little girl was in 7 .
"Ava!" Bauer shouted. "Stay by the car!"
Bauer jumped into the water. He 8 to the girl and lifted her out of the water. He patted（轻拍） her back to force the water out of her body 9 , her eyes opened and she breathed again. A moment later, a lifeboat pulled up and they were taken to the nearest 10 .
Ava was proud of her father’s action and she wanted to become a firefighter so that she could save lives like him.
1.( ) A .small B .quiet C .serious D .strange
2.( ) A .miss B .avoid C .suggest D .consider
3.( ) A .got out of B .got on with C .ran out of D .stayed away from
4.( ) A .fell B .rushed C .turned D .pointed
5.( ) A .car B .way C .water D .street
6.( ) A .colorful B .careful C .successful D .helpful
7.( ) A .doubt B .danger C .silence D .surprise
8.( ) A .flew B .swam C .drove D .walked
9.( ) A .Finally B .Heavily C .Recently D .Unluckily
10.( ) A .park B .library C .school D .hospital
解析：本文主要讲述了Jonathan Bauer救了一个因交通事故落水的女孩的故事。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的"hanging over the railing（栏杆） of the bridge"可知此处是说，一辆黑色的卡车从一边冲到另一边，引发了一场严重的事故。故用serious"严重的"。
2.考查动词词义辨析。根据设空前的"Bauer stopped the car in time"可知，此处表示"避免撞上它"。故用avoid"避免"。
3.考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的"to see if anyone needed help"可知此处是说，Bauer从自己的车里出来。故用got out of"从……出来"。get on with和睦相处；run out of用完，耗尽；stay away from远离。
4.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的"Bauer ran beside him"可推知，司机从车里爬出来，快速赶到栏杆处。故用rushed"迅速移动"。
5.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的"Next to it was a girl...
She was floating（漂浮） on her back"和"lifted her out of the water"可知，一个儿童安全座椅和一个小女孩都掉进了水里。故用water"水"。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知此处是说，Bauer等着司机做点有帮助的事情，但是他一动也没动。故用helpful"有帮助的"。
7.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，小女孩掉进了水里；根据下文可知，Bauer跳进水里，救了小女孩。由此可推知此处是说，Bauer知道小女孩有危险。故用danger"危险"。
8.考查动词词义辨析。根据设空前的"Bauer jumped into the water"可知此处是说，他游向女孩并把她从水里举了出来。故用swam"游泳"。
9.考查副词词义辨析。设空前提到，Bauer轻拍女孩的背，让女孩把水吐出来。由此可推知此处是说，最后，女孩睁开了眼睛，又有了呼吸。故用Finally"最后"。
10.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，Bauer跳进水里，救了落水的小女孩。由此可推知此处是说，他们被送到了最近的医院。故用hospital"医院"。
三．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was a young man who worked in a big building in the city. Every day, he would take the 1 which was operated（操作）by an old man. They 2 talked. This went on for years.
One day, as the young man was taking the lift, it suddenly stopped. The two men sat for hours waiting for someone to 3 it. During that time, the old man spoke to the young man, "For years, I was always listening to you as you took my lift but I have never joined in your talk. All you ever talked about was money and how to be much 4 You made me think of a bee（蜜蜂）."
The young man didn’t know what he meant. The old man continued to say, "If you take a bee and put it in a tall drinking 5 without a cover on it, the bee will not 6 out. Why is that The bee never takes the time to 7 In fact, it will die in that drinking glass if it doesn’t fly out to get 8 My advice to you is, don’t just be a bee, look up and see the sky once in a while."
Just then, the lift 9 working again. As the door opened, the young man put his arms around the old man and said, "Thank you, sir. You just showed me a whole new 10 to see the world!" The young man’s days of just being a bee were over.
1.( ) A .bag B .bus C .train D .lift
2.( ) A .never B .always C .often D .sometimes
3.( ) A .buy B .build C .repair D .throw
4.( ) A .happier B .richer C .taller D .stronger
5.( ) A .glass B .bottle C .machine D .bowl
6.( ) A .walk B .give C .fly D .cry
7.( ) A .get up B .show up C .grow up D .look up
8.( ) A .tired B .old C .free D .busy
9.( ) A .started B .enjoyed C .finished D .kept
10.( ) A .map B .way C .book D .job
解析：本文通过讲述一个老人和一个年轻人在电梯里的对话告诉我们:不要把所有的注意力都放在生活中的某一个点上，要多去体验外面的世界，认真生活。
1.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"One day, as the young man was taking the lift"以及"For years, I was always listening to you as you took my lift"可知，这个老人是操作电梯的，故选D。
2.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"but I have never joined in your talk"可知，此处是说，他们从未交谈过，故选A。
3.考查动词辨析。根据设空前的"it suddenly stopped"及下文描述可知，此处是说，他们坐等了几个小时，等人来修理电梯。故选C。
4.考查形容词比较级辨析。根据设空前的"money"及设空后的"You made me think of a bee（蜜蜂）"可知，这个年轻人谈的都是钱以及如何变得更加富有。故选B。
5.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"it will die in that drinking glass"可知，此处是说，把蜜蜂放进一个高玻璃酒杯里，故选A。
6.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"it will die in that drinking glass if it doesn't fly out"可知，此处是说，蜜蜂不会飞出去，故选C。
7.考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的"without a cover on it"以及下文中的"look up and see the sky once in a while"可知，此处是说，蜜蜂从来不花时间向上看。故选D。
8.考查形容词辨析。此处是说，如果蜜蜂不飞出去获得自由，它就会死在玻璃酒杯里面。故选C。
9.考查动词辨析。上文提到电梯坏了，他们被困在电梯里。由此可知此处是说，电梯又开始运行了。故选A。
10.考查名词辨析。此处表示"你刚刚向我展示了一种全新的看待世界的方法"。故选B。
四．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Ken. When I was in middle school, I was bullied(欺负). There was one boy called John. Every day, he said bad things to me and 1. _______ me with his words. It was the most 2. _________ time in my life, and I felt like there was no way of running away from it.
Years passed and I left 3. ______. I had no idea what happened to John, and I didn't 4. ______. I just wanted to move on with my life and forget what happened.
One day, when I was twenty-six years old, I was walking to the supermarket. Suddenly, I saw John. I couldn't believe my eyes. He 5. ________ me, trying to find out who I was. Then, he asked me if I was Ken. I answered yes.
To my surprise, John apologized to me. He was 6. ______ for what he did to me in the past. It was the most honest and heartfelt apology. I could 7. ______ the shame in his voice. At that moment, I forgave(原谅) him right away. All the hatred(仇恨) and 8. ______ I had carried for years was gone in a second.
This important moment changed my life 9. __________. That experience gave me a 10. ______ to know about the importance of being kind to others. And it made the rest of my day truly amazing.
( )1. forted B . satisfied C . praised D . scared
( )2. A . wonderful B . pleasant C . difficult D . boring
( )3. A . home B . school C . bank D . market
( )4. A . help B . relax C . care D . refuse
( )5. A . looked at B . shouted at C . laughed at D . knocked at
( )6. A . right B . ready C . famous D . sorry
( )7. A . watch B . forget C . hear D . lose
( )8. A . luck B . regret C . happiness D . anger
( )9. A . softly pletely C . busily D . lazily
( )10. A . lesson B . way C . gift D . book
解析：短文大意：作者初中的时候遭遇校园欺凌。长大偶遇后，得到了道歉，原谅了当初欺凌的人。让作者知道善待他人的重要性。
1.D 考查动词辨析。句子意思：他每天都对我说坏话，用他的话吓着我。根据上文当我上中学的时候，我被欺负了。
2.C 考查形容词辨析。句子意思：这是我人生中最困难的时刻，我觉得没有办法逃离它。
3.B考查名词辨析。句子意思：几年过去了，我离开了学校。
4.C考查动词辨析。句子意思：我不知道约翰身上发生了什么事，我也不在乎。我只是想继续我的生活，忘记发生了什么。
5.A 考查动词词组辨析。句子意思：他看着我，想回想出我是谁。
6.D 考查形容词辨析。句子意思：令我吃惊的是，约翰向我道歉了。他对他过去对我所做的事感到遗憾。
7.C 考查动词辨析。句子意思：我能从他的声音中听到那种羞愧感。
8.D 考查名词辨析。句子意思：我多年来一直怀着的所有仇恨和愤怒一下子就消失了。
9.B 考查副词辨析。句子意思：这个重要的时刻完全改变了我的生活
10.A 考查名词辨析。句子意思：那段经历给了我一课，让我知道善待他人的重要性。2024年中考英语二轮复习-完形填空（广东专用）
一．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（2023年广东省卷真题）Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 41 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
"How can I make 42 go faster I can’t wait to see the 43 ," Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 44 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 45 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 46 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
47 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 48 her on the sofa. Each of them was 49 a baby in their arms.
"Now you have a sister and a brother!" Dad said. "Wow, I’m the 50 sister in the world!" Dora said happily. "Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute."
41.( ) A .rich B .afraid C .nervous D .cheerful
42.( ) A .air B .time C .light D .water
43.( ) A .yard B .tree C .baby D .apple
44.( ) A .job B .idea C .life D .trip
45.( ) A .buy B .take C .draw D .borrow
46.( ) A .shared B .found C .passed D .changed
47.( ) A .Finally B .Really C .Usually D .Suddenly
48.( ) A .waiting for B .laughing at C .looking after D .learning from
49.( ) A .hiding B .training C .walking D .holding
50.( ) A .funniest B .smallest C .luckiest D .prettiest
二．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（2023年广州中考真题）Almost everyone has a dream job,and for Susan,it is being a whale(鲸)trainer at her city's aquarium(水族馆).Last year,Susan finally had a(n)1. ,but it was more than just signing up.People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition.They need to show how2. they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there.The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.
Susan signed up to try out,and everything went 3. at first. But then,as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 4. .The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface.She was in great fear and couldn't think.This only caused her to 5. farther into the pool.Just as Susan 6 hope,she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.
It was Mila,a whale in the pool.She noticed Susan's 7. ,held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface.Susan was 8. ,thanks to Mila's quick action.The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really9. ,because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did,which saved valuable time.
“Whales are 10. animals—"they live and play together.In the wild,they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.”
( )1. A . chance B . job C . dream D . idea
( )2. A . soon B . far C . often D . hard
( )3. A . close B . deep C . late D . well
( )4. A . trying B . hurting C . working D . resting
( )5. A . drop B . swim C . jump D . search
( )6. A . gave away B . gave in C . gave out D . gave up
( )7. A . look B . trouble C . move D . place
( )8. A . changed B . lost C . chosen D . saved
( )9. A . lucky B . brave C . afraid D . sad
( )10. A . funny B . lonely C . social D . strong
三．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（2022年广东省卷真题） Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 41 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 42 "It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner," said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 43 had a hard time. "People in the community came to 44 They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 45 , " Molly said.
Then the pandemic（疫情） came. Molly and her family had much time to 46 in their garden. They decided to 47 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 48 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a 49 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 50 She is glad that love has spread in this community.
41.( ) A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables
42.( ) A.look at B.take away C.give up D.throw away
43.( ) A.family B.class C.office D.team
44.( ) A.cry B.see C.help D.rest
45.( ) A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored
46.( ) A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance
47.( ) A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook
48.( ) A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully
49.( ) A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular
50.( ) A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool
四．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（2022年广州中考真题）Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 1. ________. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 2. __________.
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“Good morning, class,” said Mr White. “Today, we're going to paint …”
Sam 3. ______, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …
“We're going to paint 4. __________,” said Mr White, with a smile.
“Yes! Great!” said Sam 5. __________．
“We can't paint that!” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr White 6. __________. “Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy？”
“Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream!” said Mike.
“Well, there you go. That's how you paint it. Start working!” said Mr White.
Sam was already 7. ________. He splashed(泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the 8. ______. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 9. ________ and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never 10. ________ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
( )1. A . difference B . problem C . reason D . way
( )2. A . encouraged B . relaxed C . satisfied D . surprised
( )3. A . agreed B . replied C . understood D . waited
( )4. A . buildings B . houses C . happiness D . summer
( )5. A . excitedly B . carelessly C . kindly D . sadly
( )6. A . angrily B . patiently C . secretly D . worriedly
( )7. A . painting B . playing C . talking D . writing
( )8. A . book B . floor C . paper D . wall
( )9. A . cheered B . doubted C . finished D . regretted
( )10. A . careful B . certain C . happy D . nervous
回顾知识体系
1.高频词汇
动词 1. ask 询问 2. borrow 借用(2023) 3. break 打破(记录)；打碎 4. buy 购买(2023) 5. call 给……打电话 6. choose 选择 7. come 来 8. control 控制 9. cook 做饭 10. decide 决定 11. discover 发现 12. draw 画(2023) 13. drop 掉落 14. eat 吃 15. encourage 鼓励 16. enjoy 享受 17. feel 感到 18. find 发现；找到(2023) 19. finish 完成 20. fly 飞 21. forget 忘记 22. get 得到 23. go 走；去 24. greet 和……打招呼 25. hear 听见 26. hide隐藏(2023) 27. hold 抓住；保持(2023) 28. imagine 想象 29. invite 邀请 30. jump 跳 31. keep 保持 32. know 知道 33. learn 学习 34. leave 离开；遗忘 35. like 喜欢 36. lose 失去 37. make 做；制作 38. meet 遇见 39. move 移动 40. miss 想念；错过 41. nod 点头 42. notice 注意到 43. open (打)开 44. pass 递(2023) 45. pay 支付 46. play 参加；玩耍 47. practice 练习 48. praise 表扬 49. prepare 准备 50. push 推 51. read 阅读 52. refuse 拒绝 53. relax 放松 54. reply 回答 55. run (奔)跑 56. return 返回；归还 57. save 保存；救 58. see 看见 59. sell 卖；出售 60. send 发送 61. share分享(2023) 62. stop 停止 63. take 拿；花费(时间)(2023) 64. teach 教 65. train 训练(2023) 66. touch 触摸 67. understand 理解；明白 68. use 使用 69. warn 警告 70. watch (观)看 71. worry 担心 72. write 写
名词 1. advice 建议 2. air 空气(2023) 3. apple 苹果(2023) 4. book 书 5. baby婴儿(2023) 6. chance 机会 7. courage 勇气 8. doctor 医生 9. dream 梦(想) 10. experience 经历；经验 11. family 家(庭) 12. friend 朋友 13. game 游戏 14. garden 花园 15. habit 习惯 16. hand 手 17. history 历史 18. idea 想法；主意(2023) 19. illness 疾病 20. job工作(2023) 21. journey 旅行 22. kindness 善举；好意 23. life 生命；生活(2023) 24. light 灯光(2023) 25. mistake 错误 26. money 金钱 27. mother 母亲 28. music 音乐 29. noise噪音 30. problem 问题 31. purpose 目的 32. school 学校 33. student 学生 34. teacher 老师 35. time 时间(2023) 36. tree树(2023) 37. trip 旅程(2023) 38. voice 声音 39. water水(2023) 40. way 方法；道路 41. yard 院子(2023)
形容词 1. active 积极的 2. afraid 害怕的(2023) 3. angry 生气的 4. beautiful 美丽的 5. bored 厌烦的；无聊的 6. brave 勇敢的 7. busy 忙碌的 8. comfortable 舒服的 9. careful 认真的；小心的 10. cheerful 高兴的(2023) 11. different 不同的 12. difficult 困难的 13. excited 兴奋的 14. expensive 昂贵的 15. friendly 友好的 16. funny 有趣的(2023) 17. glad 高兴的 18. good 好的 19. happy 高兴的；幸福的 20. hard 困难的 21. interested 感兴趣的 22. interesting有趣的 23. important 重要的 24. impossible 不可能的 25. kind 友好的 26. lucky 幸运的(2023) 27. necessary 必要的 28. nervous 紧张的(2023) 29. old 年老的；旧的 30. pretty 漂亮的(2023) 31. quiet 安静的 32. relaxed 放松的 33. rich 富有的(2023) 34. sad 令人悲伤的 35. small 小的(2023) 36. sorry 抱歉的 37. spare 空闲的 38. strange 奇怪的 39. surprised 惊讶的 40. tired 疲倦的 41. true 真的 42. ugly 丑陋的 43. unlucky 不幸的 44. valuable 有价值的 45. worried 担心的 46. wrong 错误的；有毛病的
副词 1. angrily 生气地 2. bravely 勇敢地 3. carefully 谨慎地；认真地 4. clearly 清楚地 5. easily 容易地 6. finally 最后(2023) 7. happily 幸福地；愉快地 8. luckily 幸运地 9. politely 有礼貌地 10. quietly 安静地 11. quickly 快速地 12. really 真正地(2023) 13. sadly 伤心地 14. suddenly 突然地(2023) 15. usually 通常(2023)
兼词 1. change v. & n. 改变；变化(2023) 2. clean v. 打扫 adj. 干净的 3. fast adj. 快的 adv. 快地 4. hurt v. (使)受伤 adj. 受伤的 5. help v. & n. 帮助 6. hope v. & n. 希望 7. order v. 命令；点菜 n. 命令 8. promise v. 承诺 n. 诺言 9. record v. & n. 记录 10. smile v. & n. 微笑 11. show v. 展示 n. 演出 12. taste v. 尝起来 n. 味道 13. walk v. 行走 n. 步行；散步(2023) 14. waste v. & n. 浪费 15. work v. 学习；工作 n. 作品
2.动词词组归纳
1）动词与介词的搭配。
动词＋in 1. join in 参加 2. believe in 信任；信赖 3. arrive in 到达 4. call in 召集；招来 5. let…in 让……进来 6. hand in交上；提交
动词＋to 1. stick to 坚持；固守 2. lead to 导致 3. pay attention to 关注 4. point to 指向 5. write to给……写信 6. talk to 跟……说
动词＋about 1. talk about 谈论 2. think about 考虑 3. worry about 担心 4. complain about 抱怨 5. dream about 梦想 6. care about 关心；在意
动词＋from 1. come from 来自 2. hear from 收到……的来信 3. learn from 向……学习 (2023) 4. suffer from 受……折磨 5. prevent/keep/stop… from… 阻止……
动词＋into 1. divide into 把……分成 2. change into 转换成 3. turn…into 使……变成 4. break into 破门而入 5. knock into 与……相撞 6. look into 向……里面看 7. fall into 落入；陷入 8. walk into走进
动词＋on 1. depend on 依赖；依靠 2. keep on 继续(进行) 3. try on 试穿 4. work on 从事；忙于 5. live on 以……为食 6. call on拜访 7. pass on 传递 8. carry on 坚持下去；继续进行 9. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
动词＋with 1. agree with 同意 2. deal with 处理 3. connect with 连接 4. begin with 以……开始 5. talk with…和……交谈 6. come up with 想出 7. end up with 以……结束 8. catch/keep up with 赶上
动词＋for 1. ask for 要求；请求 2. care for 关心 3. look for 寻找 4. call for 要求；需要 5. pay for 支付 6. prepare for 为……做准备 7. wait for 等待(2023) 8. stand for 代表；支持 9. leave for 动身前往……
动词＋at 1. laugh at 嘲笑(2023) 2. look at看 3. point at 指着 4. look back at回忆；回顾 5. arrive at 到达
动词＋after 1. look after照顾(2023) 2. take after像 3. run after追逐；追赶
形容词与介词的搭配。
at 短语 1. be good at 在……方面擅长 2. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 3. be angry at sth. 对……生气
from 短语 1. be separated from 和……分开 2. be different from 与……不同 3. be absent from 缺席
in 短语 1. be rich in 富有…… 2. be interested in 对……感兴趣 3. be weak in 不擅长…… 4. be successful in 在……方面成功
of 短语 1. be full of 充满 2. be proud of 对……感到自豪 3. be afraid of 对……害怕 4. be sure of 对……有把握 5. be short of 短缺 6. be tired of 对……感到厌倦
to 短语 1. be harmful to 对……有害 2. be friendly to 对……友好 3. be helpful to 对……有帮助 4. be similar to 与……相似 5. be polite to 对……有礼貌 6. be thankful to 对……感激
for 短语 1. be late for 迟到 2. be/get ready for 准备好…… 3. be sorry for 对……感到遗憾/抱歉 4. be good/bad for 对……有益/坏处 5. be famous/known for 因……而闻名 6. be hungry/thirsty for 渴望；渴求 7. be responsible for 对……有责任/负责任
一．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Friendship is very important for all of us, but it can also have its ups and downs.If you have a friend who will 1 you through tears and happiness, he or she is your friend indeed.
Once two friends had a 2 one day when they went through a desert.One of them was slapped (掌掴) by the other.The man who got slapped felt 3 but said nothing.
Instead, he knelt down (跪下) to write on the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me.” Then they continued to walk until they 4 an oasis.They both decided to go for a swim and then the man who got slapped 5 started drowning (溺水).Without thinking twice, his friend jumped into the water and saved him just in 6 .When he woke up, he looked for a stone and wrote: “Today my best friend 7 my life.”
The other people asked him why he wrote on the sand when his friend hurt him but the 8 when his friend saved him.He answered, “When someone hurts us, we should write it on the sand so that the wind could 9 it away.But when someone does something 10 for us, we must put it on the stone.In this way nothing could take it away from our heart.”
( )1.A .stand by B .pay for C .agree to D .connect with
( )2.A .rest B .fight C .talk D .bath
( )3.A .excited B .tired C .painful D .surprised
( )4.A .came down B .came up C .came out D .came across
( )5.A .suddenly B .especially C .actually D .finally
( )6.A .need B .trouble C .danger D .time
( )7.A .changed B .saved C .improved D .wasted
( )8.A .paper puter C .stone D .mountain
( )9.A .wash B .put C .throw D .blow
( )10.A .good B .bad C .fun D .boring
二．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a bright afternoon when Jonathan Bauer and his daughter, Ava, were driving home on the bridge. Suddenly, not far ahead of them, a black truck ran from one side to the other and caused a 1 accident, hanging over the railing（栏杆） of the bridge. Bauer stopped the car in time to 2 hitting it.
After making sure Ava was okay, Bauer 3 his car to see if anyone needed help. And then a shout came from the truck. The driver’s door was opened and a man climbed out.
The driver’s door was opened and a man climbed out. He 4 to the railing. Bauer ran beside him and saw a car seat in the 5 Next to it was a girl, about two years old. She was floating（漂浮） on her back, kicking and shouting.
Bauer waited for the driver to do something 6 , but he didn’t move. Maybe he was completely shocked. Bauer knew the little girl was in 7 .
"Ava!" Bauer shouted. "Stay by the car!"
Bauer jumped into the water. He 8 to the girl and lifted her out of the water. He patted（轻拍） her back to force the water out of her body 9 , her eyes opened and she breathed again. A moment later, a lifeboat pulled up and they were taken to the nearest 10 .
Ava was proud of her father’s action and she wanted to become a firefighter so that she could save lives like him.
1.( ) A .small B .quiet C .serious D .strange
2.( ) A .miss B .avoid C .suggest D .consider
3.( ) A .got out of B .got on with C .ran out of D .stayed away from
4.( ) A .fell B .rushed C .turned D .pointed
5.( ) A .car B .way C .water D .street
6.( ) A .colorful B .careful C .successful D .helpful
7.( ) A .doubt B .danger C .silence D .surprise
8.( ) A .flew B .swam C .drove D .walked
9.( ) A .Finally B .Heavily C .Recently D .Unluckily
10.( ) A .park B .library C .school D .hospital
三．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was a young man who worked in a big building in the city. Every day, he would take the 1 which was operated（操作）by an old man. They 2 talked. This went on for years.
One day, as the young man was taking the lift, it suddenly stopped. The two men sat for hours waiting for someone to 3 it. During that time, the old man spoke to the young man, "For years, I was always listening to you as you took my lift but I have never joined in your talk. All you ever talked about was money and how to be much 4 You made me think of a bee（蜜蜂）."
The young man didn’t know what he meant. The old man continued to say, "If you take a bee and put it in a tall drinking 5 without a cover on it, the bee will not 6 out. Why is that The bee never takes the time to 7 In fact, it will die in that drinking glass if it doesn’t fly out to get 8 My advice to you is, don’t just be a bee, look up and see the sky once in a while."
Just then, the lift 9 working again. As the door opened, the young man put his arms around the old man and said, "Thank you, sir. You just showed me a whole new 10 to see the world!" The young man’s days of just being a bee were over.
1.( ) A .bag B .bus C .train D .lift
2.( ) A .never B .always C .often D .sometimes
3.( ) A .buy B .build C .repair D .throw
4.( ) A .happier B .richer C .taller D .stronger
5.( ) A .glass B .bottle C .machine D .bowl
6.( ) A .walk B .give C .fly D .cry
7.( ) A .get up B .show up C .grow up D .look up
8.( ) A .tired B .old C .free D .busy
9.( ) A .started B .enjoyed C .finished D .kept
10.( ) A .map B .way C .book D .job
四．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Ken. When I was in middle school, I was bullied(欺负). There was one boy called John. Every day, he said bad things to me and 1. _______ me with his words. It was the most 2. _________ time in my life, and I felt like there was no way of running away from it.
Years passed and I left 3. ______. I had no idea what happened to John, and I didn't 4. ______. I just wanted to move on with my life and forget what happened.
One day, when I was twenty-six years old, I was walking to the supermarket. Suddenly, I saw John. I couldn't believe my eyes. He 5. ________ me, trying to find out who I was. Then, he asked me if I was Ken. I answered yes.
To my surprise, John apologized to me. He was 6. ______ for what he did to me in the past. It was the most honest and heartfelt apology. I could 7. ______ the shame in his voice. At that moment, I forgave(原谅) him right away. All the hatred(仇恨) and 8. ______ I had carried for years was gone in a second.
This important moment changed my life 9. __________. That experience gave me a 10. ______ to know about the importance of being kind to others. And it made the rest of my day truly amazing.
( )1. forted B . satisfied C . praised D . scared
( )2. A . wonderful B . pleasant C . difficult D . boring
( )3. A . home B . school C . bank D . market
( )4. A . help B . relax C . care D . refuse
( )5. A . looked at B . shouted at C . laughed at D . knocked at
( )6. A . right B . ready C . famous D . sorry
( )7. A . watch B . forget C . hear D . lose
( )8. A . luck B . regret C . happiness D . anger
( )9. A . softly pletely C . busily D . lazily
( )10. A . lesson B . way C . gift D . book
