2024年中考英语二轮复习-听说应用(广东专用)
从近5年广东中考英语听力理解的考查情况来看,主要要求学生能听懂有关日常生活、文化教育、风土人情、时事、人物、科普等的简单对话或短文;能听懂录音内容中涉及的主要信息或重要细节;能听懂对话或短文中谈论的要点、中心意思,并根据题目要求做出合理的判断,如推理出对话发生的时间、地点、对话人物关系和身份等。学生在平时的备考中不仅要加强对听力的训练,而且要加强逻辑方面的训练。在训练中要注意掌握相对应的技巧。
2019—2023年广东省中考英语听力理解考点分析
题号 考点说明 话题或功能意念
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
1 A. 听句子 (看图回答,录音听两遍) 日常活动 兴趣与爱好 人物 购物 位置
2 时间 标志 位置 居住环境 人物
3 工作 球类 事故 交通方式 球类
4 位置 日常活动 日常活动 日常活动 时刻
5 身高 时刻 问路 温度计 购物
6 B. 听对话 (回答问题, 录音听两遍) 交通方式 日常活动 日常活动 季节 助人为乐
7 学科 原因与结果 购物 就餐 兴趣与爱好
8 兴趣与爱好 日常活动 体育运动 原因与结果 就餐时间
9 就餐 工作 学校 通知与安排 日常活动
10 B. 听对话 (回答问题, 录音听两遍) 旅行计划 原因与结果 日常活动 付款方式 购物;价格
11-12 日常活动 请求与提供帮助 预订酒店;价格 旅行计划 日常活动;交通方式
13-15 人际交往 旅游计划 自然;科学 请求与提供帮助 日常活动
16-20 C. 听短文(回答问题) 参观动物园 助人为乐 救护宠物 野餐活动 社区服务
21-25 C. 听短文(补全句子) / / 节目;保护听觉 爱好与梦想 兴趣与爱好
D. 听填信息(每空词数不限) 烹饪比赛 设计与要求 / / /
26-30 D. 听填信息(每空词数不限) / / 天气预报 暑期作业 志愿者项目
E. 情景对话 学校活动 野餐活动 / / /
2016—2023年广东中考听力理解高频词
A
airline 航空公司(8年2考)
airport 机场(8年2考)
B
balloon 气球(8年2考)
beautiful 美丽的(8年3考)
C
Chinese 中国人;中国的(8年3考)
classmate 同班同学(8年3考)
club 俱乐部;社团(8年3考)
condition 状况;环境(8年2考)
country 国家(8年2考)
D
delicious 美味的(8年3考)
E
engineer 工程师(8年2考)
excited 激动的(8年3考)
F
famous 著名的(8年2考)
favorite 特别喜爱的(人或事物)(8年3考)
football 足球(8年5考)
G
government 政府(8年2考)
H
history 历史(8年3考)
holiday 假日(8年3考)
I
important 重要的(8年3考)
information 信息(8年3考)
interest 兴趣(8年4考)
L
language 语言(8年2考)
library 图书馆(8年2考)
M
medicine 药;医学(8年2考)
P
picnic 野餐(8年2考)
popular 流行的(8年3考)
possible 可能的(8年3考)
program 节目;程序(8年3考)
R
report 报道;报告(8年4考)
rubbish 垃圾(8年2考)
S
special 特别的(8年2考)
station 车站;电台(8年3考)
summer 夏天(8年3考)
swim 游泳(8年3考)
T
tourist 游客(8年2考)
travel 旅行(8年2考)
V
vacation 假期(8年2考)
video 录像(8年2考)
W
weather 天气(8年4考)
Part 1 听力理解
【例1】(2023广东)A.听句子。请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1.What is the boy doing?
录音材料
The boy is playing the guitar.
参考答案
1.B 本题在听录音时要抓住“playing the guitar”这个关键短语,从三张图片中找出对应的第二幅图,故选B。
满分技巧
1.充分利用听前时间,快速浏览一下图片的主要内容;
2.仔细观察图片的内容和不同点,弄清图片中的人物、事件、背景及行为等;
3.听的过程中,要尽快抓住听力材料中的关键词或短语,把图片和录音联系起来,确定答案。
【例2】(2023广东)B.听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
( )13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Gifts. B.Food. C.Gardening.
( )14.Who decides to buy flowers?
A.Ben. B.Kelly. C.Tony.
( )15.What may the boy prepare at last?
A.Books. B.Plants. C.Chocolates.
录音材料
M: Hi, Kelly! What gift have you prepared for Ben’s birthday?
W: Hi, Tony! I decide to buy flowers for him.How about you?
M: Well, I want to buy him a box of chocolates.Do you think that will be OK?
W: Em, he doesn’t like sweet food very much.Perhaps you can buy him some books instead.
M: OK, I’ll go to the bookstore and have a look.
参考答案
13.A 本题要求考生回答说话者正在谈论的主要内容。关键信息句是“What gift have you prepared for Ben’s birthday?”,可知关键信息是“gift ”,故选A。
14.B 本题要求考生回答决定买花的人。关键信息句是“M: Hi, Kelly! What gift have you prepared for Ben’s birthday? W: Hi,Tony! I decide to buy flowers for him.How about you?”,可知关键信息是“Kelly”,故选B。
15.A 本题要求考生回答男孩可能准备的礼物。关键信息句是“W: Em, he doesn’t like sweet food very much.Perhaps you can buy him some books instead.M: OK, I’ll go to the bookstore and have a look.”,可知关键信息是“some books, go to the bookstore”,故选A。
满分技巧
1.听前分析、了解信息、把握话题。听录音前先快速浏览所给的书面材料,通过分析比较,可以从中得到某些信息和提示,从而预测和把握对话的话题和中心内容。
2.静听对话、捕捉信息、适当记录。在对各选项进行分析、预测了对话的主题后,要以对话人角色进入语境,静听双方所说的话。在听懂大意的同时,有的放矢地捕捉关键信息,必要时做些适当记录,以便作为判断依据。听音过程中对那些显而易见的答案要当机立断,及时作出正确选择。
3.合理推测、善于取舍、核对复查。听完对话录音后,要善于就对话中各种已知信息相互间联系进行合理推测判断,侧重于特定情景对话中的语义理解,经过分析处理,排除音、形、义上与对话内容相近的干扰项,通过合理取舍,选定正确答案。最后再对每一选定的答案进行核对复查,确保无误。
【例3】(2023广东)C.听短文。请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16.How did Frank’s class feel when they got to the zoo?
A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Surprised.
( )17.What animals did Frank go to see first?
A.Bears. B.Tigers. C.Monkeys.
( )18.How was the weather when Frank was taking photos?
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.
( )19.What was Frank’s trouble?
A.He fell down. B.He got lost. C.He lost his camera.
( )20.Who helped Frank?
A.A visitor. B.A classmate. C.A zookeeper.
录音材料
Frank is a primary school student.One day, his class went on a trip to a zoo.When they got there, they were very happy.There were so many kinds of animals, such as tigers, bears and so on.Frank went to see the monkeys first with his friends.When he was taking photos at the monkey hill, it started to rain.So the students ran everywhere to find a place to keep out of the rain.Soon Frank got wet and he was cold.What was worse, he got lost.Just as he was about to cry, he saw an old building.He quickly got into it and met a zookeeper there.The zookeeper found some dry clothes for him.Finally, with her help, Frank found his way back to the monkey hill.
参考答案
16.B 本题要求考生回答Frank与同班同学到达动物园的心情。注意捕捉关键句“When they got there, they were very happy.”,可知答案选B。
17.C 本题要求考生回答Frank 首先去看的动物名称。注意捕捉关键句“Frank went to see the monkeys first with his friends.”,可知答案选C。
18.A 本题要求考生回答Frank 拍照时的天气状况。注意捕捉关键句“When he was taking photos at the monkey hill, it started to rain.”,可知答案选A。
19.B 本题要求考生回答Frank遇到的麻烦。注意捕捉关键句“What was worse, he got lost.”,可知答案选B。
20.C 本题要求考生回答帮助Frank的人。注意捕捉关键句“He quickly got into it and met a zookeeper there.The zookeeper found some dry clothes for him.Finally, with her help, Frank found his way back to the monkey hill.”,可知答案选C。
满分技巧
1.仔细审题、捕捉信息、预测内容。听录音前要充分利用间隙时间,浏览该题有关的书面材料,将捕捉到的信息通过分析、推理,推测该短文可能涉及的内容,进一步预测问题可能从哪几方面提出,这样就可做到带着问题去听录音,减少盲目性。
2.边听边记、简要记录、突破难点。在第一遍听录音时要边听边记,对关键词语做简要记录,重点记清有关时间、地点、人物、情节等具体细节,以便为答题提供依据。对于显而易见的答案可以随手作答,而对于一时难以判定的,要对包含其解题信息的有关内容予以特别关注。
3.联想推理、正确判定、复查验证。第二遍听录音时,根据对录音全文的理解,结合所记录的有关信息对各小题作出正确的判定。如果在短文中找不出直接的答案,应用联想推理的办法,通过分析比较、综合概括作出符合逻辑的选择。选定答案后还要逐题复查验证,以减少差错。
【例4】(2023广东)D.听填信息。你将听到一则烹饪比赛的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,短文听两遍。
A Cooking Competition Date & Place:next 21. in the school dining hall Things provided:vegetables,22. ,meat and other necessary things Scoring standards:● how good the dishes look,smell and taste ● how 23. the dishes are Prize:a(n)24. cooking lesson at a top restaurant Reason to join in:to show your 25. and creativity
录音材料
Good morning, class. Here’s some good news for you if you love cooking.Our school is going to hold a cooking competition next Monday in the school dining hall.Vegetables, eggs, meat and other necessary things will be provided.After you finish your cooking, some teachers will give scores to your dishes according to how good they look, smell and taste and how healthy they are.If you’re lucky enough to be one of the top 20, you will get a chance to take a free cooking lesson at a top restaurant.What a great chance to show your skills and creativity! If you are interested, please let me know before this Friday.Thank you.
参考答案
21.Monday 根据空格前面的“next”可知本空要求填一个名词。注意捕捉关键句“Our school is going to hold a cooking competition next Monday in the school dining hall.”。
22.eggs 根据空格前面的“vegetables” 和空格后面的“meat, and other necessary things”可知本空要求填一个名词。注意捕捉关键句“Vegetables, eggs, meat and other necessary things will be provided.”。
23.healthy 根据空格前面的“how”和空格后面的“the dishes are”可知本空要求填一个形容词。注意捕捉关键句“After you finish your cooking, some teachers will give scores to your dishes according to how good they look, smell and taste and how healthy they are.”。
24.free 根据空格前面的“a(n)”和空格后面的“cooking lesson”可知本空要求填一个形容词。注意捕捉关键句“If you’re lucky enough to be one of the top 20, you will get a chance to take a free cooking lesson at a top restaurant.”。
25.skills 根据空格前面的“your”和空格后面的“and creativity”可知本空要求填一个名词。注意捕捉关键句“What a great chance to show your skills and creativity!”。
▲答题模板
单词如有大小写错误和名词单复数错误,建议不扣分,专有名词除外。单词拼写如有词性错误,扣0.5分。
21. Monday
22. eggs
23. healthy
24. free
25. skills
满分技巧
1.预测内容
在听录音之前,要快速浏览题干内容,特别是前面的提示内容和表格的第一行和第一列,预测对话或短文的话题,并根据表格确定要获取哪方面的信息。具体方法:先进行信息的猜测,锁定几个可能填的词,再根据所听到的录音确定要填的词。如2023年中考题的第22题,根据空格前面的“vegetables”和空格后面的“meat, and other necessary things”可知本空要求填一个名词。
2.信息定位
在听第一次录音时,注意信息定位。如2023年中考题的第21题,根据“Date & Place: next”可推测答案与日期有关,所以,当听到有关日期的单词的时候要特别警觉!
3.学会记录
听第一遍录音时要全神贯注地边听边跟着题干内容走,当听到空格处要快速记下需填的内容。速记的技巧:时间和数量等用阿拉伯数字,人名地名用代号,单位用缩写符号,短语用首字母,有的可用中文,甚至可用只有你自己熟悉的简图或符号。如:fifty dollars记作$50; more than 28记作28+或>28; less than 17记作17-或<17;上午用a.m.;下午用p.m.,等等。
4.绝不留空
如果答案需要填两个单词,你只会其中的一个单词也一定要写上这一个;如果对答案单词的词形没有十分把握,也应填上单词原形。因为即使答案不完全准确,但若基本表达了所需要的信息,也能得分。
5.单词熟练
空格中要填的单词通常是常用词,也包括了考生易写错的单词。填完之后,要结合全句及全文分析所填单词是否正确。可从语态、时态、单复数、前后缀、大小写、主谓一致和名词所有格等方面去核对。同学们除了掌握解题技巧外,平时还应注意多积累相关必备基础知识。如:
①时间表达方式 ②学科的名称 ③表示数目的单词 ④年代表达方式 ⑤日期、星期及月份 ⑥四个季节 ⑦金钱的表达方式 ⑧常见地名 ⑨国家和国籍
Part 2 情景对话
【例】(2023广东)E.情景对话。请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.But I’m afraid he is too busy these days. B.I’m thinking of giving up. C.You’re welcome. D.Enjoy yourself. E.Sounds good. F.How’s that?
Jim: Hi, Sue.How’s your acting class going?
Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much.
Jim: 26.
Sue: I can’t act as well as other students.
Jim: Hmm.Maybe you need more practice.
Sue: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it.I just can’t do it well.27.
Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.
Sue: 28.
Jim: I see.Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?
Sue: 29. I’ll give it a try.Thanks a lot.
Jim: 30.
参考答案
26.F 根据上句 “The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much.”和下句“I can’t act as well as other students.”可知,此处是问对方表演课遇到的问题。选项F“这是怎么回事?”符合语境,故选F。
27.B 根据上句 “But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it.I just can’t do it well.”和下句“Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.”可知,Sue觉得自己做不好,可推知Sue想要放弃。选项B“我在考虑放弃。”符合语境,故选B。
28.A 根据上句 “Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.”和下句“I see.Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?”可知,此处内容和向老师求助相关。选项A“但恐怕他这几天太忙了。”符合语境,故选A。
29.E 根据上句 “Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?”可知,此处是对建议进行评价。选项E“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选E。
30.C 根据上句 “Thanks a lot.”可知,此处是对感谢进行回应。选项C“不客气。”符合语境,故选C。
题型解读
“情景对话”是2022年广东中考省卷的新增题型,旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力,特别是在真实语境中沟通信息、描述事物与表达情感、发表观点和意见的能力。要求学生根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并排除其中一个多余选项。
此类题型形式贴近生活,能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境,理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词进行推理,使所选的句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理。
满分技巧
1.熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语。如问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等固定句式和习惯表达方式;
2.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法;
3.答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解;
4.通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络;
5.抓好关键词和指示性词汇,进行推断,使句子结构完整,合理;
6.注意对话的表达要符合西方国家的风俗习惯;
7.正确书写,从容答题。
注意:在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配,最好做个记号,以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的:一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配;二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。
【拓展】常用情景交际用语
常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有:问候;介绍;告别;打电话;感谢;祝愿;道歉;邀请和约会;提供帮助;请求允许;谈论天气;购物;问路;看病;劝告和建议;就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大。下面列出一些常用的交际用语供同学们参考,同学们在日常学习时也要注意积累。
1.表示问候
(1)一般打招呼用语,答语通常是重复对方的话。
Hello.(你好!)/Hi.(嗨!)/Good morning(afternoon/evening).早上(下午/晚上)好。
(2)您好!初次见面打招呼的用语:How do you do?/Glad to meet you.
答语也是:How do you do?/Glad to meet you.
(3)对有一段时间没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型:How are you?/How have you been?你(您)好吗?答语往往是:“Fine, thank you.And you?”
(4)向认识但不常见面的人打招呼,可选用这些表达法:How’s everything with you?/How is everything going?/How are you getting on?/What’s on/up? 近来怎么样?
答语可用:Pretty well./Very well./Everything is OK.(一切顺利。)/Not too bad.(还好。)
2.看病
(1)询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语:
What’s the matter with you?
What’s wrong with you?
What’s the trouble with sb.?
Is there anything wrong with sb./sth.?(him/his left hand)
(2)病人谈论病情通常为:
I don’t feel well.
I have a (bad) headache.
I have got a (bad)cough.
There is something wrong with my eyes.
I’m not very well./I don’t feel very well./I’m not feeling very well.
I feel terrible(bad/ill).
(3)医生安慰病人的常用语:
It’s nothing serious./Nothing serious.
You’ll be well (fine/OK)again in a few days.
You’ll be all right soon.
Don’t worry, you’ll be well soon.
3.问路与应答
问路前先道一声“Excuse me”显得比较礼貌。对方指路时,假如没有听懂,可以说:Pardon?/Excuse me./Would you say it again?恳求对方说一次。
(1)问路常用语:
Excuse me,how can I get to/reach the hospital?
Excuse me,which is the way to the hospital?
Excuse me,where is the hospital,please?
Excuse me,could you tell/show me the way to the hospital?
Excuse me,could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?
(2)询问路程有多远的用语:
How far is the hospital (from here)?
How far is it from A to B?
How far away is the hospital?
How many metres (kilometres) is it from here to the hospital?
回答一般用It’s+距离,如:
It’s only a few kilometres./It’s half an hour’s walk (from here to…)
The hospital is about half an hour’s ride by bike/by car…
(3)建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语:
You’d better take a bus there.
Can I take a bus to get there?
(4)问路者应该用的道谢语:
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Thank you all the same.
I’m sorry, I don’t know the way, either.You’d better go and ask the policeman over there.
I’m not sure./Sorry, I’m new here,too.
4.打电话
·想找某人听电话常用:Hello! May/Could I speak to sb.(Lucy),please? I would like to speak to sb. (Lucy).
如果要找的人在附近。接电话者需要时间帮你叫来,需要你稍等一下,常会说:Hold on for a moment, please./Hold on, please.
如要找的人不在或外出了常用:Sorry, she/he isn’t here right now./I’m sorry,she/he isn’t in./I’m afraid, she/he is out.
·接电话者自我介绍常用:(不可用I am/I’m…) This is Lucy (sb.) speaking./Lucy (sb.) speaking./Lucy here.
·接电话者询问对方是谁常用:(不可用Are you…?) Who’s that speaking?/Who’s calling?
·询问对方是否留言常用:Can I take a message for you? Will/Would you please give a message to him?
Can I take a message? Can you take a message for me?
5.购物
(1)购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始:What can I do for you? Can/May I help you?
然后顾客根据自己的实际情况做出回答:
I want to buy sth. (for sb.).
I am looking for sth.(a pair of shoes).
I want/would like sth. (a pair of shoes)
I’d like sth.
I just have a look.
(2)售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:
What size do you want? What colour do you want?
What kind of clothes do you want/like? What style do you want/prefer?
(3)顾客如果对当前的物品不满意,要求售货员提供其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:
Do you have any other size/colour/kind/style? Do you have any cheaper ones?
Have you got a bigger size? Have you got anything a bit longer?
Have you got a longer one/any longer ones?
(4)询问顾客对物品的看法:How do you like this (one)?What do you think of this (one)/this pair?
What about/How about the colour/the size/the style?
(5)顾客表达对物品的看法:I think it’s nice./It is nice. I don’t think it’s nice.
I like it/them (but)… It looks a bit large/long/short.
(6)询问价钱:How much is it/are they? How much does it/do they cost? What is the price of it/名词?
(7)讨价:That’s much too dear/expensive.I’m afraid… They cost too much.Can they be cheaper?
(8)要求试穿:Can/May I try it/them on?
(9)做出决定:I will take/buy/get it. I can’t decide.I must think about it.
(10)售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用:Is there anything else I can do for you? Anything else?
What else would you like? Is that all?
数词与听力理解
基数词
1.时间的表达(5年5考,主要出现在听句子、听对话中)
时间的读法 示例
顺读法(先读小时后读分钟) 7:24读作seven twenty-four 8:38读作eight thirty-eight
逆读法(先读分钟后读小时) ①分钟小于30用past。如: 8:25读作twenty-five past eight ②分钟大于30用to,且分钟要用60减,小时要加1。如: 7:40读作twenty(60-40)to eight(7+1) ③半小时用half,一刻钟(15分钟)用quarter ④一个半小时:one hour and a half=one and a half hours
【例1】听句子:(2023广东)2.What’s the time now?
录音材料:Hurry up! It’s 7:45 now!
关键信息:7:45
答案:A
备考建议:
在听力理解中,关于时间的数词主要考查顺读法和逆读法、数字与英文听写的转换,同学们需读背有关时间的基数词。做题时要比较选项异同,抓住关键词,就能直接得出答案。
2.数量(5年7考)、倍数(5年2考)、频率与度量单位(5年7考)(听力理解各题型均有考查)
倍数的表达 一倍once 两倍twice 三倍以上:基数词+times
度量单位的表达 1厘米:1 centimeter 6公里:6 kilometers 3英尺:3 feet 2英寸:2 inches 4千克:4 kilograms(kg) 5磅:5 pounds 9米深:9 meters deep 10米宽:10 meters wide 11米长:11 meters long
【例1】听句子:(2023广东)5.How tall was Mary last year? (问高度)
录音材料:Mary was 1.6 meters tall last year.
关键信息:1.6 meters tall
答案:B
3.价格的表达(5年2考,主要出现在听对话中)
【例1】听对话:(2021广东)12.How much will Cindy pay?
A.200 yuan. B.250 yuan. C.300 yuan.
录音材料:M:Hello, this is River Hotel.Can I help you?
W:This is Cindy Smith.I’d like to book a double room for June 30th.
M:Sure.250 yuan a night with breakfast.200 yuan without breakfast.
W:A room without breakfast, please.
M:OK.See you on the 30th.
关键信息:200 yuan without breakfast;A room without breakfast
答案:A
4.年、月、日与世纪、年代的表达
(1)月份名词
1月January(Jan.) 4月April(Apr.) 7月July(Jul.) 10月October(Oct.)
2月February(Feb.) 5月May 8月August(Aug.) 11月November(Nov.)
3月March(Mar.) 6月June(Jun.) 9月September(Sept.) 12月December(Dec.)
(2)年月日的表达
在1998年4月 in April,1998 in April,nineteen ninety-eight
在1998年4月2日 on April 2/2nd,1998 on April the second,nineteen ninety-eight
(3)世纪年代的表达
在19世纪 in the 19th century in the nineteenth century
在19世纪30年代 in the 1830s in the eighteen thirties
5.年龄的表达(5年1考,主要出现在听短文、听填信息中)
in one’s+基数词的复数 在某人……多岁时
基数词(+years old) ……岁,常作表语
at the age of+基数词 在某人……岁时,常作状语
基数词-year-old ……岁的,作定语
【例】听独白:(2020广东)22.Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was .
A.5 B.8 C.13
录音材料:…But he lost his right arm in an accident when he was five…
关键信息:when he was five
答案:A
序数词
1.分数的表达
1/3 one third 分子基数词,分母序数词;分子大于1,分母加s
2/3 two thirds
1/4 a quarter=one fourth
注意:分数作主语时,谓语动词要根据分数后的名词来决定,如果分数后的名词是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;如果是可数名词就用复数。
2.序数词的其他用法(5年3考,主要出现在听句子、听对话、听填信息中)
(1)序数词表示顺序时,其前面常有定冠词the;序数词与不定冠词a/an连用,表示“又一,再一”。
(2)表示某人的几岁生日(指第几个生日)时,用 “one’s+序数词+birthday”。注意:当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时,序数词前不用the。
【例1】听填信息:(2022广东)Important dates: to hand in before July 21st to get the result on August 23.
录音材料:Your works must be handed in before July 21st.The result will come out on August 11th.
关键信息:August 11th
答案:11(th)2024年中考英语二轮复习-听说应用(广东专用)
从近5年广东中考英语听力理解的考查情况来看,主要要求学生能听懂有关日常生活、文化教育、风土人情、时事、人物、科普等的简单对话或短文;能听懂录音内容中涉及的主要信息或重要细节;能听懂对话或短文中谈论的要点、中心意思,并根据题目要求做出合理的判断,如推理出对话发生的时间、地点、对话人物关系和身份等。学生在平时的备考中不仅要加强对听力的训练,而且要加强逻辑方面的训练。在训练中要注意掌握相对应的技巧。
2019—2023年广东省中考英语听力理解考点分析
题号 考点说明 话题或功能意念
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
1 A. 听句子 (看图回答,录音听两遍) 日常活动 兴趣与爱好 人物 购物 位置
2 时间 标志 位置 居住环境 人物
3 工作 球类 事故 交通方式 球类
4 位置 日常活动 日常活动 日常活动 时刻
5 身高 时刻 问路 温度计 购物
6 B. 听对话 (回答问题, 录音听两遍) 交通方式 日常活动 日常活动 季节 助人为乐
7 学科 原因与结果 购物 就餐 兴趣与爱好
8 兴趣与爱好 日常活动 体育运动 原因与结果 就餐时间
9 就餐 工作 学校 通知与安排 日常活动
10 B. 听对话 (回答问题, 录音听两遍) 旅行计划 原因与结果 日常活动 付款方式 购物;价格
11-12 日常活动 请求与提供帮助 预订酒店;价格 旅行计划 日常活动;交通方式
13-15 人际交往 旅游计划 自然;科学 请求与提供帮助 日常活动
16-20 C. 听短文(回答问题) 参观动物园 助人为乐 救护宠物 野餐活动 社区服务
21-25 C. 听短文(补全句子) / / 节目;保护听觉 爱好与梦想 兴趣与爱好
D. 听填信息(每空词数不限) 烹饪比赛 设计与要求 / / /
26-30 D. 听填信息(每空词数不限) / / 天气预报 暑期作业 志愿者项目
E. 情景对话 学校活动 野餐活动 / / /
2016—2023年广东中考听力理解高频词
A
airline 航空公司(8年2考)
airport 机场(8年2考)
B
balloon 气球(8年2考)
beautiful 美丽的(8年3考)
C
Chinese 中国人;中国的(8年3考)
classmate 同班同学(8年3考)
club 俱乐部;社团(8年3考)
condition 状况;环境(8年2考)
country 国家(8年2考)
D
delicious 美味的(8年3考)
E
engineer 工程师(8年2考)
excited 激动的(8年3考)
F
famous 著名的(8年2考)
favorite 特别喜爱的(人或事物)(8年3考)
football 足球(8年5考)
G
government 政府(8年2考)
H
history 历史(8年3考)
holiday 假日(8年3考)
I
important 重要的(8年3考)
information 信息(8年3考)
interest 兴趣(8年4考)
L
language 语言(8年2考)
library 图书馆(8年2考)
M
medicine 药;医学(8年2考)
P
picnic 野餐(8年2考)
popular 流行的(8年3考)
possible 可能的(8年3考)
program 节目;程序(8年3考)
R
report 报道;报告(8年4考)
rubbish 垃圾(8年2考)
S
special 特别的(8年2考)
station 车站;电台(8年3考)
summer 夏天(8年3考)
swim 游泳(8年3考)
T
tourist 游客(8年2考)
travel 旅行(8年2考)
V
vacation 假期(8年2考)
video 录像(8年2考)
W
weather 天气(8年4考)
Part 1 听力理解
【例1】(2023广东)A.听句子。请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1.What is the boy doing?
录音材料
The boy is playing the guitar.
满分技巧
1.充分利用听前时间,快速浏览一下图片的主要内容;
2.仔细观察图片的内容和不同点,弄清图片中的人物、事件、背景及行为等;
3.听的过程中,要尽快抓住听力材料中的关键词或短语,把图片和录音联系起来,确定答案。
【例2】(2023广东)B.听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
( )13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Gifts. B.Food. C.Gardening.
( )14.Who decides to buy flowers?
A.Ben. B.Kelly. C.Tony.
( )15.What may the boy prepare at last?
A.Books. B.Plants. C.Chocolates.
录音材料
M: Hi, Kelly! What gift have you prepared for Ben’s birthday?
W: Hi, Tony! I decide to buy flowers for him.How about you?
M: Well, I want to buy him a box of chocolates.Do you think that will be OK?
W: Em, he doesn’t like sweet food very much.Perhaps you can buy him some books instead.
M: OK, I’ll go to the bookstore and have a look.
满分技巧
1.听前分析、了解信息、把握话题。听录音前先快速浏览所给的书面材料,通过分析比较,可以从中得到某些信息和提示,从而预测和把握对话的话题和中心内容。
2.静听对话、捕捉信息、适当记录。在对各选项进行分析、预测了对话的主题后,要以对话人角色进入语境,静听双方所说的话。在听懂大意的同时,有的放矢地捕捉关键信息,必要时做些适当记录,以便作为判断依据。听音过程中对那些显而易见的答案要当机立断,及时作出正确选择。
3.合理推测、善于取舍、核对复查。听完对话录音后,要善于就对话中各种已知信息相互间联系进行合理推测判断,侧重于特定情景对话中的语义理解,经过分析处理,排除音、形、义上与对话内容相近的干扰项,通过合理取舍,选定正确答案。最后再对每一选定的答案进行核对复查,确保无误。
【例3】(2023广东)C.听短文。请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16.How did Frank’s class feel when they got to the zoo?
A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Surprised.
( )17.What animals did Frank go to see first?
A.Bears. B.Tigers. C.Monkeys.
( )18.How was the weather when Frank was taking photos?
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.
( )19.What was Frank’s trouble?
A.He fell down. B.He got lost. C.He lost his camera.
( )20.Who helped Frank?
A.A visitor. B.A classmate. C.A zookeeper.
录音材料
Frank is a primary school student.One day, his class went on a trip to a zoo.When they got there, they were very happy.There were so many kinds of animals, such as tigers, bears and so on.Frank went to see the monkeys first with his friends.When he was taking photos at the monkey hill, it started to rain.So the students ran everywhere to find a place to keep out of the rain.Soon Frank got wet and he was cold.What was worse, he got lost.Just as he was about to cry, he saw an old building.He quickly got into it and met a zookeeper there.The zookeeper found some dry clothes for him.Finally, with her help, Frank found his way back to the monkey hill.
满分技巧
1.仔细审题、捕捉信息、预测内容。听录音前要充分利用间隙时间,浏览该题有关的书面材料,将捕捉到的信息通过分析、推理,推测该短文可能涉及的内容,进一步预测问题可能从哪几方面提出,这样就可做到带着问题去听录音,减少盲目性。
2.边听边记、简要记录、突破难点。在第一遍听录音时要边听边记,对关键词语做简要记录,重点记清有关时间、地点、人物、情节等具体细节,以便为答题提供依据。对于显而易见的答案可以随手作答,而对于一时难以判定的,要对包含其解题信息的有关内容予以特别关注。
3.联想推理、正确判定、复查验证。第二遍听录音时,根据对录音全文的理解,结合所记录的有关信息对各小题作出正确的判定。如果在短文中找不出直接的答案,应用联想推理的办法,通过分析比较、综合概括作出符合逻辑的选择。选定答案后还要逐题复查验证,以减少差错。
【例4】(2023广东)D.听填信息。你将听到一则烹饪比赛的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,短文听两遍。
A Cooking Competition Date & Place:next 21. in the school dining hall Things provided:vegetables,22. ,meat and other necessary things Scoring standards:● how good the dishes look,smell and taste ● how 23. the dishes are Prize:a(n)24. cooking lesson at a top restaurant Reason to join in:to show your 25. and creativity
录音材料
Good morning, class. Here’s some good news for you if you love cooking.Our school is going to hold a cooking competition next Monday in the school dining hall.Vegetables, eggs, meat and other necessary things will be provided.After you finish your cooking, some teachers will give scores to your dishes according to how good they look, smell and taste and how healthy they are.If you’re lucky enough to be one of the top 20, you will get a chance to take a free cooking lesson at a top restaurant.What a great chance to show your skills and creativity! If you are interested, please let me know before this Friday.Thank you.
满分技巧
1.预测内容
在听录音之前,要快速浏览题干内容,特别是前面的提示内容和表格的第一行和第一列,预测对话或短文的话题,并根据表格确定要获取哪方面的信息。具体方法:先进行信息的猜测,锁定几个可能填的词,再根据所听到的录音确定要填的词。如2023年中考题的第22题,根据空格前面的“vegetables”和空格后面的“meat, and other necessary things”可知本空要求填一个名词。
2.信息定位
在听第一次录音时,注意信息定位。如2023年中考题的第21题,根据“Date & Place: next”可推测答案与日期有关,所以,当听到有关日期的单词的时候要特别警觉!
3.学会记录
听第一遍录音时要全神贯注地边听边跟着题干内容走,当听到空格处要快速记下需填的内容。速记的技巧:时间和数量等用阿拉伯数字,人名地名用代号,单位用缩写符号,短语用首字母,有的可用中文,甚至可用只有你自己熟悉的简图或符号。如:fifty dollars记作$50; more than 28记作28+或>28; less than 17记作17-或<17;上午用a.m.;下午用p.m.,等等。
4.绝不留空
如果答案需要填两个单词,你只会其中的一个单词也一定要写上这一个;如果对答案单词的词形没有十分把握,也应填上单词原形。因为即使答案不完全准确,但若基本表达了所需要的信息,也能得分。
5.单词熟练
空格中要填的单词通常是常用词,也包括了考生易写错的单词。填完之后,要结合全句及全文分析所填单词是否正确。可从语态、时态、单复数、前后缀、大小写、主谓一致和名词所有格等方面去核对。同学们除了掌握解题技巧外,平时还应注意多积累相关必备基础知识。如:
①时间表达方式 ②学科的名称 ③表示数目的单词 ④年代表达方式 ⑤日期、星期及月份 ⑥四个季节 ⑦金钱的表达方式 ⑧常见地名 ⑨国家和国籍
Part 2 情景对话
【例】(2023广东)E.情景对话。请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.But I’m afraid he is too busy these days. B.I’m thinking of giving up. C.You’re welcome. D.Enjoy yourself. E.Sounds good. F.How’s that?
Jim: Hi, Sue.How’s your acting class going?
Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much.
Jim: 26.
Sue: I can’t act as well as other students.
Jim: Hmm.Maybe you need more practice.
Sue: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it.I just can’t do it well.27.
Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.
Sue: 28.
Jim: I see.Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?
Sue: 29. I’ll give it a try.Thanks a lot.
Jim: 30.
题型解读
“情景对话”是2022年广东中考省卷的新增题型,旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力,特别是在真实语境中沟通信息、描述事物与表达情感、发表观点和意见的能力。要求学生根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并排除其中一个多余选项。
此类题型形式贴近生活,能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境,理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词进行推理,使所选的句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理。
满分技巧
1.熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语。如问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等固定句式和习惯表达方式;
2.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法;
3.答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解;
4.通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络;
5.抓好关键词和指示性词汇,进行推断,使句子结构完整,合理;
6.注意对话的表达要符合西方国家的风俗习惯;
7.正确书写,从容答题。
注意:在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配,最好做个记号,以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的:一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配;二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。
【拓展】常用情景交际用语
常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有:问候;介绍;告别;打电话;感谢;祝愿;道歉;邀请和约会;提供帮助;请求允许;谈论天气;购物;问路;看病;劝告和建议;就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大。下面列出一些常用的交际用语供同学们参考,同学们在日常学习时也要注意积累。
1.表示问候
(1)一般打招呼用语,答语通常是重复对方的话。
Hello.(你好!)/Hi.(嗨!)/Good morning(afternoon/evening).早上(下午/晚上)好。
(2)您好!初次见面打招呼的用语:How do you do?/Glad to meet you.
答语也是:How do you do?/Glad to meet you.
(3)对有一段时间没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型:How are you?/How have you been?你(您)好吗?答语往往是:“Fine, thank you.And you?”
(4)向认识但不常见面的人打招呼,可选用这些表达法:How’s everything with you?/How is everything going?/How are you getting on?/What’s on/up? 近来怎么样?
答语可用:Pretty well./Very well./Everything is OK.(一切顺利。)/Not too bad.(还好。)
2.看病
(1)询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语:
What’s the matter with you?
What’s wrong with you?
What’s the trouble with sb.?
Is there anything wrong with sb./sth.?(him/his left hand)
(2)病人谈论病情通常为:
I don’t feel well.
I have a (bad) headache.
I have got a (bad)cough.
There is something wrong with my eyes.
I’m not very well./I don’t feel very well./I’m not feeling very well.
I feel terrible(bad/ill).
(3)医生安慰病人的常用语:
It’s nothing serious./Nothing serious.
You’ll be well (fine/OK)again in a few days.
You’ll be all right soon.
Don’t worry, you’ll be well soon.
3.问路与应答
问路前先道一声“Excuse me”显得比较礼貌。对方指路时,假如没有听懂,可以说:Pardon?/Excuse me./Would you say it again?恳求对方说一次。
(1)问路常用语:
Excuse me,how can I get to/reach the hospital?
Excuse me,which is the way to the hospital?
Excuse me,where is the hospital,please?
Excuse me,could you tell/show me the way to the hospital?
Excuse me,could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?
(2)询问路程有多远的用语:
How far is the hospital (from here)?
How far is it from A to B?
How far away is the hospital?
How many metres (kilometres) is it from here to the hospital?
回答一般用It’s+距离,如:
It’s only a few kilometres./It’s half an hour’s walk (from here to…)
The hospital is about half an hour’s ride by bike/by car…
(3)建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语:
You’d better take a bus there.
Can I take a bus to get there?
(4)问路者应该用的道谢语:
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Thank you all the same.
I’m sorry, I don’t know the way, either.You’d better go and ask the policeman over there.
I’m not sure./Sorry, I’m new here,too.
4.打电话
·想找某人听电话常用:Hello! May/Could I speak to sb.(Lucy),please? I would like to speak to sb. (Lucy).
如果要找的人在附近。接电话者需要时间帮你叫来,需要你稍等一下,常会说:Hold on for a moment, please./Hold on, please.
如要找的人不在或外出了常用:Sorry, she/he isn’t here right now./I’m sorry,she/he isn’t in./I’m afraid, she/he is out.
·接电话者自我介绍常用:(不可用I am/I’m…) This is Lucy (sb.) speaking./Lucy (sb.) speaking./Lucy here.
·接电话者询问对方是谁常用:(不可用Are you…?) Who’s that speaking?/Who’s calling?
·询问对方是否留言常用:Can I take a message for you? Will/Would you please give a message to him?
Can I take a message? Can you take a message for me?
5.购物
(1)购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始:What can I do for you? Can/May I help you?
然后顾客根据自己的实际情况做出回答:
I want to buy sth. (for sb.).
I am looking for sth.(a pair of shoes).
I want/would like sth. (a pair of shoes)
I’d like sth.
I just have a look.
(2)售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:
What size do you want? What colour do you want?
What kind of clothes do you want/like? What style do you want/prefer?
(3)顾客如果对当前的物品不满意,要求售货员提供其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:
Do you have any other size/colour/kind/style? Do you have any cheaper ones?
Have you got a bigger size? Have you got anything a bit longer?
Have you got a longer one/any longer ones?
(4)询问顾客对物品的看法:How do you like this (one)?What do you think of this (one)/this pair?
What about/How about the colour/the size/the style?
(5)顾客表达对物品的看法:I think it’s nice./It is nice. I don’t think it’s nice.
I like it/them (but)… It looks a bit large/long/short.
(6)询问价钱:How much is it/are they? How much does it/do they cost? What is the price of it/名词?
(7)讨价:That’s much too dear/expensive.I’m afraid… They cost too much.Can they be cheaper?
(8)要求试穿:Can/May I try it/them on?
(9)做出决定:I will take/buy/get it. I can’t decide.I must think about it.
(10)售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用:Is there anything else I can do for you? Anything else?
What else would you like? Is that all?
数词与听力理解
基数词
1.时间的表达(5年5考,主要出现在听句子、听对话中)
时间的读法 示例
顺读法(先读小时后读分钟) 7:24读作seven twenty-four 8:38读作eight thirty-eight
逆读法(先读分钟后读小时) ①分钟小于30用past。如: 8:25读作twenty-five past eight ②分钟大于30用to,且分钟要用60减,小时要加1。如: 7:40读作twenty(60-40)to eight(7+1) ③半小时用half,一刻钟(15分钟)用quarter ④一个半小时:one hour and a half=one and a half hours
【例1】听句子:(2023广东)2.What’s the time now?
录音材料:Hurry up! It’s 7:45 now!
关键信息:7:45
答案:A
备考建议:
在听力理解中,关于时间的数词主要考查顺读法和逆读法、数字与英文听写的转换,同学们需读背有关时间的基数词。做题时要比较选项异同,抓住关键词,就能直接得出答案。
2.数量(5年7考)、倍数(5年2考)、频率与度量单位(5年7考)(听力理解各题型均有考查)
倍数的表达 一倍once 两倍twice 三倍以上:基数词+times
度量单位的表达 1厘米:1 centimeter 6公里:6 kilometers 3英尺:3 feet 2英寸:2 inches 4千克:4 kilograms(kg) 5磅:5 pounds 9米深:9 meters deep 10米宽:10 meters wide 11米长:11 meters long
【例1】听句子:(2023广东)5.How tall was Mary last year? (问高度)
录音材料:Mary was 1.6 meters tall last year.
关键信息:1.6 meters tall
答案:B
3.价格的表达(5年2考,主要出现在听对话中)
【例1】听对话:(2021广东)12.How much will Cindy pay?
A.200 yuan. B.250 yuan. C.300 yuan.
录音材料:M:Hello, this is River Hotel.Can I help you?
W:This is Cindy Smith.I’d like to book a double room for June 30th.
M:Sure.250 yuan a night with breakfast.200 yuan without breakfast.
W:A room without breakfast, please.
M:OK.See you on the 30th.
关键信息:200 yuan without breakfast;A room without breakfast
答案:A
4.年、月、日与世纪、年代的表达
(1)月份名词
1月January(Jan.) 4月April(Apr.) 7月July(Jul.) 10月October(Oct.)
2月February(Feb.) 5月May 8月August(Aug.) 11月November(Nov.)
3月March(Mar.) 6月June(Jun.) 9月September(Sept.) 12月December(Dec.)
(2)年月日的表达
在1998年4月 in April,1998 in April,nineteen ninety-eight
在1998年4月2日 on April 2/2nd,1998 on April the second,nineteen ninety-eight
(3)世纪年代的表达
在19世纪 in the 19th century in the nineteenth century
在19世纪30年代 in the 1830s in the eighteen thirties
5.年龄的表达(5年1考,主要出现在听短文、听填信息中)
in one’s+基数词的复数 在某人……多岁时
基数词(+years old) ……岁,常作表语
at the age of+基数词 在某人……岁时,常作状语
基数词-year-old ……岁的,作定语
【例】听独白:(2020广东)22.Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was .
A.5 B.8 C.13
录音材料:…But he lost his right arm in an accident when he was five…
关键信息:when he was five
答案:A
序数词
1.分数的表达
1/3 one third 分子基数词,分母序数词;分子大于1,分母加s
2/3 two thirds
1/4 a quarter=one fourth
注意:分数作主语时,谓语动词要根据分数后的名词来决定,如果分数后的名词是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;如果是可数名词就用复数。
2.序数词的其他用法(5年3考,主要出现在听句子、听对话、听填信息中)
(1)序数词表示顺序时,其前面常有定冠词the;序数词与不定冠词a/an连用,表示“又一,再一”。
(2)表示某人的几岁生日(指第几个生日)时,用 “one’s+序数词+birthday”。注意:当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时,序数词前不用the。
【例1】听填信息:(2022广东)Important dates: to hand in before July 21st to get the result on August 23.
录音材料:Your works must be handed in before July 21st.The result will come out on August 11th.
关键信息:August 11th
答案:11(th)