2024年中考英语重要题型考前必练-----【时文阅读训练】 （含解析）

中考时文阅读练习56
中考时文阅读练习---- “老爸，看见了吗”
题型：完形填空
主题语境：做人与做事
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：295
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：11分钟
Zhang Baige, a Luoyang girl,has recently become a hit online for shouldering her father to watch the national flag-raising ceremony in Beijing.
Baige and her father live in Henan province.Her father once 1 that he had a wish to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square. Keeping this in mind, she helped her father 2 his wish. To make her father see more 3 ，Baige shouldered him.This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders 4 she was a kid."Dad, can you see the ceremony "“Yes,I see it!"said his father with a 5.
“Finally my 75-year-old father's dream came true. And I should build a 6 body so that I can help my father fulfill(实现）more wishes,”said Baige.
Actually, Baige and her father do not 7a blood relationship. Over 20 years ago,Zhang Shuangqi took an abandoned(被遗弃的)baby home and named her Baige.“My father's family is not 8 and to raise me actually added to his burdens(负担).”said Baige. Zhang Shuangqi did a lot of 9 work, such as collecting wastes and building houses. To reduce her father's burden, Zhang Baige left 10 early. She worked hard—as a waitress and a cashier— 11 she opened her own company in Guangzhou. This has 12 Zhang Baige live a better life.
To spend more time with her father,Baige ended her 13 in 2021. She then bought a car to take her father to visit lots of 14 around China,such as Shaanxi, Sichuan,Xinjiang,etc.
“My father is getting older and older. And no matter 15 he hopes to do. I would do everything I could to fulfill his wishes. He raised me up and I will never leave him alone.”said Baige.
1.A. mentioned B. believed C. noticed D. announced
A. remember B. influence C. change D. achieve
A. closely B. clearly C. quickly D. quietly
A. because B. although C. when D. why
A. joke B. cry C. smile D. fear
A. strong B. big C. heavy D. tall
A. find B. lose C. need D. have
A. popular B. wealthy C. large D.friendly
A.useful B. hard C.impossible D. boring
A.school B.hospital C.restaurant D. factory
A. after B. as C. but D. until
A. advised B. reminded C.helped D. asked
A. Business B.education C. dream D. plan
A. stores B.stations C. houses D. places
15. A. how B. who C. which D. what
译文
近日，洛阳女孩张白鸽因肩抗其父在北京观看升国旗仪式而走红网络。
白鸽和她的父亲生活在河南。她的父亲曾提到自己有一个愿望，就是在天安门广场上观看升国旗仪式。她将父亲的话记在心里，帮助父亲实现了他的愿望。为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在了肩上。这就像小时候父亲把她扛在肩上一样。“爸爸，你能看到仪式吗？”“能！我看到了！”她的父亲微笑着回答。
白鸽说：“我75岁父亲的梦想终于实现了。我应该锻炼出强壮的身体，这样我就可以帮助我父亲实现更多的愿望了。”
事实上，白鸽和她的父亲没有血缘关系。20多年前，张双奇把一个弃婴带回了家，给她取名白鸽。白鸽说：“我父亲的家庭并不富裕，抚养我实际上增加了他的负担。”张双奇做了很多辛苦的工作，比如收废品和帮别人盖房子。为了减轻父亲的负担，张白鸽早早地离开了学校。她工作很努力，当过服务员和收银员，直到在广州开了自己的公司，她才过上了更好的生活。
为了有更多的时间陪伴父亲，她在2021年停掉了自己的生意。然后买了一辆车，带父亲去了中国很多地方，如陕西、四川、新疆等地。
白鸽说：“我父亲越来越老了。无论他希望做什么，我都会尽我所能来实现他的愿望。他养育了我，我永远不会丢下他不管。”
语篇解读
张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。
答案详析
1.A根据下一句中的Keeping this in mind 可知，张白鸽将父亲的话记在了心里。故推测此处指她的父亲曾提到自己有一个愿望,就是在天安门广场上观看升旗仪式。mention“提到；说到”，符合语境。
2. D 根据上一句可知，张白鸽的父亲想要在天安门广场上看升旗仪式。结合第一段中的"shouldering her father to watch the national flag-raising ceremony”可知，张白鸽带父亲去看了升旗仪式。由此可知，她帮助父亲实现了他的愿望。achieve“实现：达到”，符合语境。
3.B 根据空后的Baige shouldered him可知，张白鸽将父亲扛在了肩上，再结合4空后二人的对话可知，张白鸽把父亲扛在肩上是为了让父亲看得更清楚。clearly“清楚地；清晰地”，符合语境。
4.C根据上文可知，张白鸽将父亲扛在了肩上，此处指这就像她小时候父亲把她扛在肩上一样。此处用when引导时间状语从句。
5.C根据父女二人的对话可知，张白鸽的父亲被扛起后，能看清楚升旗仪式了，故推测此处指他微笑着回答。with a smile“面带微笑”。
6.A根据上文可知，张白鸽将父亲扛在肩上，帮他实现了一个愿望。故推测此处指她认为她应该塑造一个强壮的身体,这样她才能帮助父亲实现更多的愿望。strong“强壮的；强健的”，符合语境。
7.D 根据下一句“Over 20 years ago,Zhang Shuangqi took an abandoned baby home and named her Baige.”可知，20多年前，张双奇收养了一名弃婴，给她取名为白鸽。由此可知，张白鸽和她的父亲没有血缘关系。
8. B 根据空后的“to raise me actually added to his burdens”可知，抚养张白鸽实际上增加了张双奇的负担，故推测他的家庭并不富裕。wealthy“富裕的；富有的”，符合语境。
9.B 根据空后的“such as collecting wastes and building houses”可知，张双奇做过如收废品和盖房子这样的工作，故推测他做过很多这种艰苦的工作。
10.A 根据空前的“To reduce her father's burden”和空后的“She worked hard—as a waitress and a cashier”可知，为了减轻父亲的负担，张白鸽早早离开学校去工作了，当过服务员和收银员。
11. D 空前提到张白鸽工作很努力，当过服务员和收银员；空后介绍她在广州开了自己的公司。开公司应该是在当服务员和收银员之后的事情，故选until表示“直到”。
12.C 根据上一句可知，张白鸽在广州开了自己的公司。故推测这帮助她过上了更好的生活。
13.A 根据上文可知，张白鸽开了自己的公司；再结合空前的“To spend more time with her father”可推知，为了有更多的时间陪伴父亲，她在2021终止了自己的生意。business“生意；商业”，符合语境。
14.D 根据空后的“such as Shaanxi，Sichuan,Xinjiang，etc.”可知，张白鸽带父亲去了中国很多地方，如陕西、四川、新疆等地。place“地方”，符合语境。
15. D 根据空前的“My father is getting older and older.”可知，张白鸽的父亲越来越老了；再结合空后的“I would do everything I could to fulfill his wishes”可知,此处指无论他希望做什么，张白鸽都会尽她所能来实现他的愿望。
长难句分析原句：
（最后一段第二句)And no matter what he hopes to do, I would do everything I could to fulfill his wishes.译文：无论他希望做什么，我都会尽我所能来实现他的愿望。分析：这是一个复合句。no matter what he hopes to do是no matter what引导的让步状语从句；主句中，I could是省略了引导词that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything，不定式 to fulfill his wishes是目的状语。
中考时文阅读练习---- 修剪草坪的男孩
题型：完形填空
主题语境：做人与做事
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：238
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：9分钟
Christopher-Jay is an 11-year-old boy from Wirral.He has been helping his mom out in the garden for years. But recently he made up his 1 to cut neighbors' grass in order to enrich(使充实)his spare time. On Sunday,he set up a page online to try and see 2 any other people in the area were interested in him cutting their grass. Since then,he has received a lot of requests(请求) 3 people all over the area.
CJ's mom, Sally-Anne Jameson, 29, said, "I am really 4 of him.Everybody has been saying how polite he is and giving him extra tips（小费).He 5 loves being out there chatting with people and doing something for them. It's not even about the money.”
CJ offers to cut people's grass for just 5,and his 6 has been well received by the community.“At first, he only 7 to do it round here, but now even Pensby Kebab House has told CJ that he can come in whenever he's working. And they will offer him a free pizza 8 he's so young and warm-hearted,"Sally-Anne said.
“It's my 30th next week, so he 9 that the first thing he's going to do with his money is buy a proper present for me. Besides, he is10 some money toward his six leaver's party and to go paint balling(彩弹) with his football team,”Sally-Anne said.
1.A. culture B. journey C. mind D. record
A. when B. if C. why D. before
A. from B. for C. with D. about
A. careful B. afraid C. proud D. hopeful
A.carefully B. quickly C. suddenly D. simply
A. worry B. secret C. work D. advice
A. hurried B. planned C. forgot D. refused
A. Or B. unless C. though D. because
A. shouted B.promised C. found D. guessed
10.A. putting away B. waiting for C. depending on D. taking up
译文
Christopher-Jay是一个来自威勒尔的11岁男孩。多年来，他一直帮助妈妈打理花园。但最近他下定决心要为邻居修剪草坪，以此来充实自己的业余时间。星期天，他建立了一个网页，想试试看该地区是否有其他人有兴趣请他修剪草坪。从那以后，他已经收到了很多来自这个地区的人们的请求。
CJ的妈妈，29岁的 Sally-Anne Jameson说：“我真的为他感到自豪。每个人都夸奖他很有礼貌，还会给他小费。他只是喜欢在外面跟人聊聊天，帮他们做点事情而已，甚至可以说这都跟钱没关系。”
CJ以仅仅5英镑的价格为人们修理草坪，他的工作受到了社区的好评。Sally-Anne说：“一开始，他只打算在附近做这件事，但现在甚至Pensby Kebab House都告诉CJ，来这边干活的时候，他随时都可以进来。而且他们会给他提供一个免费的比萨，因为他是如此的年轻和热心肠。”
Sally-Anne说：“下周是我30岁的生日，所以他承诺他要用自己的钱做的第一件事就是给我买一份合适的礼物。此外，他还在为他的六年级毕业聚会还有和足球队一起去玩彩弹射击存一些钱。”
语篇解读
多年来，Christopher-Jay一直帮助妈妈打理花园。但最近他决定为邻居们修剪草坪，以此来充实自己的业余时间。
答案详析
1.C根据上一句可知，CJ一直在帮助妈妈打理花园：再结合空后的cut neighbors’ grass 和下文CJ做的事情可推知，他应该是要修剪邻居们的草坪。由此推断，修剪邻居们的草坪是他作的决定，故选mind。make up one's mind意为“下定决心”，是固定短语。
2.B 上一句提到CJ决定修剪邻居们的草坪：再根据空前的“he set up a page online”可知，他建了一个网页。故推测此处指CJ想试试看该地区是否有其他人对他修剪他们的草坪感兴趣。if“是否”，符合语境。
3.A根据上文可知，CJ建了一个网页；再结合空前的“has received a lot of requests”可知，此处指从那之后，他就收到了来自这个地区的人们的许多请求，故选from“来自”。
4.C 根据下一句“Everybody has been saying how polite he is and giving him extra tips.”可知，每个人都夸奖他很有礼貌，还会给他小费，故推断他的妈妈感到很自豪。be proud of 意为“对......感到自豪”。
5.D 根据下一句“It's not even about the money.”可知，CJ给人修剪草坪并不是为了钱，再结合语境可推断，他仅仅是喜欢在外面跟人聊聊天，为他们做点事情。simply“仅仅；只”，符合语境。
6.C 根据空前的“CJ offers to cut people's grass for just 5”可知，CJ以5英镑的价格为人们修剪草坪,故此处指他给人修剪草坪这项工作受到了社区的好评。
B根据空后的“but now even Pensby Kebab House has told CJ that he can come in whenever he's working"可知，现在甚至 Pensby Kebab House 都跟他说，在他工作的时候可以随时进来：but 表明前后分句为转折关系，故此处指一开始 CJ只是打算在附近做这件事情。plan“打算”，符合语境。
D 空后的“他是如此的年轻和热心肠”是空前的“他们会给CJ一个免费的比萨饼”的原因，故选because。
9.B 根据空前的“It's my 30th next week”可知，下周是CJ妈妈30岁的生日，故此处指CJ承诺，他要做的第一件事就是用他的钱给妈妈买一件合适的礼物。promise“承诺；答应”，符合语境。
10.A 根据空后的“some money toward his six leaver's party and to go paint balling with his football team”可知，此处指他正在为他六年级的毕业聚会以及与足球队一起进行彩弹射击存一些钱。put away“储存”，符合语境。
长难句分析原句：
（第三段第二句)At first,he only planned to do it round here, but now even Pensby Kebab House has told CJ that he can come in whenever he's working.译文：起初，他只打算在附近做这件事，但现在甚至Pensby Kebab House 都告诉CJ，在他工作的时候可以随时进来。分析：本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。第二个分句中，that he can come in whenever he's working 是that引导的宾语从句，作has told的直接宾语；其中，whenever he's working 是whenever 引导的让步状语从句。
中考时文阅读练习---- 百岁老人的新宠物狗
题型：完形填空
主题语境：生活与学习
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：177
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：9分钟
As a child,Johanna Carrington loved dogs very much. But she 1 her family at an early age and grew up in an orphanage(孤儿院）.She 2 had the chance to have a dog.
The 100-year-old Johanna has kept many dogs over the years. Not long ago, her eighth dog Rocky 3 . She was very sad about this. To make her 4 better.her daughter took a new pet dog to her. "He saw me sitting in my chair， jumped on me and sat on my legs. He made himself very comfortable,"Johanna said 5 .
Now the new pet is enjoying the good 6 at his new home. Johanna gives him a lot of toys and they like to watch TV together. Johanna hopes to do something fun with her new pet to 7 her 101st birthday in December 2022.
Her daughter said,"Spending time 8 pets is one of my mom's secrets(秘诀)of a 9 and happy life. Now, the new pet brings so much happiness to her. I think I did the 10 thing.”
1. A. found B. lost C.remembered D. saved
A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
A. died B. fell C. walked D. slept
A. feel B. sound C. seem D. hear
A. quietly B. carefully C. quickly D. happily
A. work B. trip C. life D. activity
A. Celebrate B. hold C. join D. show
A. in B. with C. at D. about
A. long B. busy C.difficult D. helpful
10.A. polite B. surprising C. right D.different
译文
小时候，Johanna Carrington非常喜欢狗。但她在很小的时候就失去了家人，在孤儿院长大。她从来没有机会养一只狗。
多年来，100岁的Johanna养了许多狗。不久前，她的第八只狗Rocky 去世了。她对此感到很伤心。为了让她感觉好一点，她的女儿给她带来了一只新的宠物狗。“它看到我坐在椅子上，就跳到我身上，坐在我的腿上。它让自己非常舒服，”Johanna高兴地说。
现在这只新宠物正在它的新家享受着美好的生活。Johanna给了它很多玩具，他们喜欢一起看电视。Johanna希望在2022年12月与她的新宠物一起做一些有趣的事情来庆祝她的101岁生日。
她女儿说：“花时间与宠物在一起是我妈妈长寿快乐的秘诀之一。现在，新的宠物给她带来了如此多的快乐。我认为自己做了一件正确的事。”
语篇解读
百岁老人Johanna Carrington 的宠物狗去世后，她的女儿又给她带来了一只。她很期待和这只新的宠物狗做一些有趣的事情来庆祝她的101岁生日。
答案详析
1.B 根据空后的“grew up in an orphanage”可知，Johanna是在孤儿院长大的。由此可推知，此处指她很小就失去了家人，故选lost。
2.D 根据上文可知，Johanna是在孤儿院长大的。故推测此处指她从来没有机会养一只狗never“从未；未曾”，符合语境。
3.A 根据空后一句“She was very sad about this.”可知，她对此感到很伤心。再根据选项可推知，此处指不久前她的狗Rocky去世了。
4.A根据上文可知，Johanna很伤心；再结合空后的“her daughter took a new pet dog to her”可知，她的女儿给她带来了一只新的宠物狗，故此处指为了让Johanna感觉好些。
5.D 根据Johanna说的话“He saw me sitting in my chair, jumped on me and sat on my legs.”可知，这只新的宠物狗一看到她坐在椅子上，就跳到她的身上，坐在她的腿上。由此可知，Johanna 和新的宠物狗相处得很好，故推测此处指Johanna开心地说。
6.C 根据空后一句“Johanna gives him a lot of toys and they like to watch TV together.”可知，Johanna给了它很多玩具，他们喜欢一起看电视。故此处指这只新的宠物狗正在它的新家享受美好生活。life“生活”，符合语境。
7.A根据语境可知，此处指Johanna想和她的新宠物一起做一些有趣的事情来庆祝她的101岁生日，故选celebrate“庆祝；庆贺”。
8.B 此处指Johanna的女儿认为，花时间与宠物在一起是她妈妈长寿快乐的秘诀之一。spend time with sb.“花时间和某人在一起”，为固定搭配，故选with。
9.A 根据7空后的内容可知，Johanna将迎来101岁的生日。由此推知，她过着长寿的生活，故选long。
10.C 根据空前一句“Now,the new pet brings so much happiness to her.”可知，这只新的宠物给 Johanna带来了很多欢乐。故此处指Johanna的女儿认为她做了一件正确的事情。
长难句分析原句：
（第二段第四句)To make her feel better,her daughter took a new pet dog to her.译文：为了让她感觉好一点，她的女儿给她带来了一只新的宠物狗。分析：本句是一个简单句。To make her feel better是to do不定式作目的状语。