2023-2024学年七年级英语仁爱版下册期中考试模拟卷02【福建卷】
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年七年级英语仁爱版下册期中考试模拟卷02【福建卷】 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-24 15:16:01 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年七年级英语下期中考试模拟卷02【福建卷】
(满分:120分:考试时间:90分钟)
★友情提示:
请考生将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上:其他试题用 05 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分)
1．— What are you doing over there, Jim
— I am ________ my new pen. I can't find it.
A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after
2．— Excuse me, where can I park my car
—You can park your car here when you see the sign "________".
A． B． C．
3．—________ is it today
—It's Sunday.
A．What day B．What time C．When
4．— What's on the desk
— There ________ a pen and some English books.
A．is B．are C．be
5．—How long ________ I keep your bike, Jim
—Two days.
A．must B．can C．should
6．—Why do you like geography best, Tom
—Because I think it's ________.
A．difficult B．interesting C．boring
7．—May I use your eraser ________ is lost.
—Of course. Here you are.
A．Mine B．My C．Me
8．—Do you like football, Linda
—No, I don't. I ________ play it.
A．often B．always C．never
9．—What time is it now
—It's 8:00 now. It's time ________ have class.
A．to B．for C．at
10．—What does the doctor say
—He tells me not to eat ________ meat. It's not good for my health.
A．too many B．much too C．too much
11．— Look. A black ________ is on the ground and there is some money in it.
— It may be Linda's. Hers is black.
A．computer B．wallet C．guitar
12．Look! The students ________ on the playground. How fast they are!
A．are swimming B．are running C．are sleeping
13．—How long does it ________ you to finish your homework every day
—About two hours.
A．take B．cost C．stop
14．We should stop and look both ways ________ we cross the road.
A．until B．after C．before
15．—________ books are there on the desk
—About thirty.
A．How many B．How much C．How often
二、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1.5分，满分 15 分)
In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor(远亲不如近邻). I agree with it 16． from my experience (经历), I think it's 17． for each one to have a good neighbor.
First, a good neighbor is a good friend. When our family 18． to a new house, our good new neighbors help us to carry some furniture(家具) and tell us something 19． this neighborhood. They invite(邀请）all members of your 20． to their home and have a hot drink. They make us feel comfortable here.
Next, a good neighbor is a good relative(亲戚). When we travel, our neighbors 21． keep the newspapers and 22． our house for us. When they 23． , we also help them do the same. In the new neighborhood, we always 24． each other. We are just like good relatives.
Finally, I get a very important 25． from our neighbors that having a good neighbor is being a good neighbor yourself.
16．A．because B．but C．so
17．A．easy B．hard C．important
18．A．bring B．take C．move
19．A．about B．on C．at
20．A．school B．family C．class
21．A．seldom B．never C．always
22．A．look for B．look after C．look at
23．A．travel B．study C．sleep
24．A．see B．help C．talk
25．A．book B．card C．lesson
三、阅读理解(共两节，共45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Lichun is known as the beginning of spring (春天). It is the first solar
term (节气) in the 24 solar terms of China. Chinese
people think it is the beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on
February fourth or February fifth.
When the Year comes to the lichun time,
people will easily know about something. The days are becoming longer and it
becomes warmer (更温暖). Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it brings people
warmness and hope.
At the day before Lichun, there are usually
two village officials (村官) walking down the street. They tell people "spring
is coming". Everybody seeing the officials will smile to them. On the day,
there are many activities to "welcome the spring". They usually make
a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it
the "spring cow". Women and their children go around the cow for
three times, and it is said that in that way the children can be kept away from
bad luck (运气). Some people think the saying is not
true, but there are still many people join in these activities every year.
26．We all know that Lichun is the ________ solar term in the 24 solar terms of China.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
27．When Lichun comes, ________.
a. the days are becoming shorter
b. the days are becoming longer
c. the weather becomes warmer
d. the weather becomes colder
A．a+b. B．b+c. C．c+d. D．a+d.
28．The two village officials walk down the street ________.
A．to tell people not to go out B．to tell people what time it is
C．to tell people spring is coming D．to tell people to work on the farm
29．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．Bad luck. B．The village official.
C．The cow on the farm. D．The clay sculpture.
30．In which section (部分) of the newspaper can you read the text
A．Sports. B．Health (健康).
C．News. D．Culture (文化).
B
There was a funny thing. It is about apples,
but it feels like a good story to tell you.
My little brother and sister, Tex, Indi and I
always stayed in the city, so we were so happy about apple picking（采摘）. We drove about five
hours. Lastly, we got to the farm. Our parents went to help our uncle. We
didn't go with them. We stopped to visit the baby sheep.
When our picking bags were full, we put them
into a big box. But as I put my third bag, I found something.
"Hey!" I called to Tex and Indi. "
Why are you taking bites（咬）of all the apples in this box Can't you just eat
one apple " "We didn't do it!" they said. "It's not
nice to call us liars!" At that time we heard a sound, the baby
sheep were eating apples.
"We told you it wasn't us," said
Tex and Indi.
"I'm sorry I thought you were lying,"
I said. "Next time I will wait（等待）until I'm sure about it." "You're right,"
said Aunt. "Things aren't always as they show."
31．Where did the writer live
A．On a farm with his aunt.
B．In a city with his brother and sister.
C．On a farm with his brother and sister.
D．In a city with his aunt.
32．How long did it take them to get to the farm
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours.
33．What does the writer mean（意思是）by saying "Can't you just eat one apple"
A．You can only eat one apple.
B．You can't eat any apples.
C．It's not right to eat only one apple.
D．There are not enough（足够的）apples for them.
34．What does the underlined word "liars" mean in Chinese
A．小偷 B．主人 C．小羊驼 D．撒谎者
35．What does the story want to tell us
A．Never eat too many apples. B．Apples are good for us.
C．It's fun to pick apples. D．To tell a thing when you are sure.
C
We usually preview(预习) in study. The teachers
often say to us, "Please preview for the next lesson." So why is it
so important for us to preview for the next lesson
In the preview, we can learn the topic(话题) of the lesson like food,
sports or other topics. We sometimes meet some problems(难题) in the preview, so we can ask our friends or teachers for help.
Preview begins with the new words. New words
are the first part of English teaching. First, we can know about the
connection(联系) between new knowledge(知识) and old
knowledge. Second, we will learn about the knowledge that we are studying
better. Third, the preview of words can make us know about the knowledge we
have learned better.
Ye Shengtao also has the same idea. Just as
he said, "Learn to read the text by yourself in preview, you may think
more deeply."
So preview the new class next time before you
start, it will help you a lot. You will learn more easily in the new class and
will also follow the teacher's words quickly.
36．When you preview, you need to know something about ________.
A．the last lesson B．the next lesson
C．the first lesson D．all of the lessons
37．Preview begins with ________.
A．the new topics B．a new picture C．the new words D．a new book
38．Which is of the following is TRUE if we preview
A．We won't know the topics we will learn.
B．We can know about the connection between new knowledge and old knowledge.
C．We can't learn about the knowledge that we are studying better.
D．It can make us know little about the knowledge we have learned better.
39．Ye Shengtao tells us to ________.
A．learn to count
B．learn to find the topics
C．learn to read the text by ourselves
D．learn to think more deeply
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．Why is preview important B．How to learn Engish well
C．New ways of learning D．New words are the first part
D
Dear David, How are you I am fine. I am in London, at the International School of English. I am in Class 3 with eight other students. They are from different countries—Spain（西班牙）, Japan, Argentina（阿根廷）, Switzerland（瑞士）and Thailand（泰国）. Our teacher's name is Henry. He is very nice. He's a good teacher. I am living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. Thomas is fourteen, Linda is twelve and Andy is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn't easy to understand them! London is very big and interesting. The weather is cold but sunny and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, Green Park, and St. James's Park are all in the city center. English food is OK, but the coffee is terrible! Write to me soon. Love, Paul
41．Who is the letter from
A．David. B．Paul. C．Andy. D．Linda.
42．How many students are there in Paul's class
A．Eight. B．Five. C．Three. D．Nine.
43．Henry is ________.
A．Paul's teacher B．Paul's classmate
C．Andy's father D．Thomas's brother
44．Where does the writer live
A．At school. B．At friend's home.
C．With classmates. D．With an English family.
45．What is the passage mainly about
A．David talks about his life in Spain.
B．Paul talks about his study in Japan.
C．Paul talks about his life in London.
D．David talks about the food in England.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中逸出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分)
Paul has a new house and it's near a large pool. 46． The air is nice and fresh. 47． But there is one problem for him. A big tree is near Paul's house. 48． The birds often fly into Paul's window. Sometimes the window is broken（被打碎的）, 49． Sometimes a bird is hurt. He doesn't know what to do. His friend Peter says the birds like to fly into the window because they can't see it. Peter has a good idea. 50． So the birds can see the window now, and they don't break（打破）the window after that.
A. So he likes living here.
B. Paul has to put new glass in it.
C. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers behind his house.
D. There are many birds in it.
E. He tells Paul to put some colorful pictures on the windows.
四、情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题(每小题2分，分10分)
51．你想对同学说新年快乐，可以这样说：
!
52．你想问附近有银行吗，可以这样问：
53．你想问同学住在什么样的房子里，可以这样问：
live in
54．过马路时你想提醒同学要小心，可以这样说：
!
55．老师教育我们不能在街上玩耍，可以这么说：
看图写画
根据每小题所提供的图面情景和提示词，写出一个与图面情景相符的句子(每小题2分，满分10分)
56. school, bike
57. run, playground, now
58. not, turn
59. there be, chair
60. like, difficult
六、短文填词（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The movie Hi, Mom, which came out on 61． [ febru ri]12th, broke lots of box office records (纪录).
Jia Ling makes the movie 62． she wants to tell her mother's 63． (story). Li Huanying is 64． [ ls u] the name of Jia Ling's own mother. Her mother passed away(去世）when Jia was just 19 65． (year) old. She 66． (miss) her mother and she wants to make her mother happy and 67． [t eind ] her life for the better in the movie. 68． in this movie Jia Xiaoling travels back to 1981 and becomes her mother's friend.
Many people love this movie, and they think it's an 69． (interest) and moving movie. What can we do for our parents We can take a walk with our parents after dinner or just talk 70． them on the weekends to show our love to them.
书面表达（15分）
71.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 写信来了解你的校园生活。请你结合以下表格内容， 给 Peter 写一封回信，介绍你的校园生活。词数 60 左右。
Time Activities
6:30 a.m. Get up
7:30 a.m. Go to school by bike
8:00-11:30 a.m. Have four classes Like English best
12:00 p.m. Have lunch
2:00-4:30 p.m. Have three classes
4:45-5:30 p.m. Do sports Run, play basketball...
In the evening Go home and have dinner Do homework Watch TV
注意事项：
1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Peter,
Nice to get your letter. Now let me tell you
something about my school life.
Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你正在那边做什么？——我正在找我的新钢笔。我没能找到。考查动词短语辨析。looking at"看"；looking for"寻找"；looking after"照顾"。根据"I can't find it."可知，是在寻找钢笔，应用looking for。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定搭配look for的用法。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以把车停在哪里。——当你看到"停车"标志时，你可以把车停在这里。根据You can park your car here可知是与停车相关的标志，A左拐，B 停车，C 注意，警示；故选B。
【点评】考查生活常识，注意停车标志的图片。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是星期几？——今天是星期天。考查特殊疑问句。What day星期几；What time几点；When何时。根据"Sunday"可知是问星期几，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意what day引导的特殊疑问句的用法。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上有什么东西？——一支钢笔和一些英语书。is"是"，主语为第三人称单数；are"是"，主语为复数；be动词原形。根据"There…a pen and some English books"可知，there be句型遵循就近原则，即be动词与最近的名词的数保持一致；"a pen"表示单数，故要用is。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意there be句型的就近原则的用法。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的自行车多久，吉姆？——两天。must必须，一定；can能，可以；should应该。根据句意可知是问对方允许自己借用自行车多久，表允许，应该用情态动词can。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意情态动词can的用法。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你为什么最喜欢地理？——因为我认为它是有趣的。考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据"Why do you like geography best, Tom "可知是问喜欢地理的原因，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词interesting的用法。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以用下你的橡皮吗？我的丢失了。 ——当然可以。给你。考查代词的辨析。Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Me我，人称代词的宾格。根据"May I use your eraser …is lost"可知，本句表达的应是我的橡皮丢失了，想借别人的橡皮。横线处缺的内容含意是"我的橡皮"，需用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词mine的用法。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢足球吗，琳达？——不，我不喜欢。我从不踢足球。考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；never从不。根据"No, I don't."可知，琳达不喜欢足球，因此她从不踢球。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词never的用法。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在几点了？——现在8点了。该上课了。考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；at在。固定句型It's time to do sth，"该是做某事的时候了"，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定搭配It's time to do sth的用法。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个医生说什么？——他告诉我不要吃太多肉。这对我的健康不好。too many太多，后接可数名词；much too太，后接形容词或副词；too much太多，后接不可数名词。根据"It's not good for my health."可知，meat"肉"， 是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定搭配too much的用法。
11．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，地上有一个黑色的钱包，里面有一些钱。——这可能是琳达的。她的是黑色的。computer"电脑"；wallet"钱包"；guitar"吉他"。根据"there is some money in it"可知，此处指的是"钱包"。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词wallet的用法。
12．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：看！学生们正在操场上跑步。他们跑得多快啊！考查现在进行时以及动词的辨析。are swimming正在游泳；are running正在跑步；are sleeping正在睡觉。根据"on the playground"可知，学生在操场上做的事情应是跑步。根据"Look!"可知，本句的时态是现在进行时，其谓语结构是be+doing。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词run的现在进行时的用法。
13．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你每天做作业要花多少时间？——大概两个小时。take花费（时间），通常用it做主语；cost花费，主语通常是物；stop阻止。根据答句"About two hours"及空前的it可知问句询问的是花费多少时间。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词take的用法。
14．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们穿过马路之前，我们应该停下来并观望两边。考查连词词义辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据"We should stop and look both ways"和"we cross the road"可知应是在过马路之前停下来仔细观察路况。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意连词before的用法。
15．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上有多少本书？——约有三十本。How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量）；How often多长时间一次。根据答语“About thirty”可知这里在询问数量，且“book”是可数名词，用how many询问数量。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意区分how many，how much及how often的区别。
二、【答案】16．A；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对于远亲不如近邻重要性的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：因为根据我的经验，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。A.因为，表示原因；B.但是，表示转折；C.所以，表示结果。根据前句I agree with it可知作者同意远亲不如近邻的原因是根据自己的经历知道的，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选A。
17．句意：因为根据我的经验，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。A.简单的；B.困难的；C.重要的。根据前In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor(远亲不如近邻).可知讲了远亲不如近邻的好处，即重要性，故选C。
18．句意：当我们全家搬进新房子时，我们的好邻居会帮我们搬些家具，并告诉我们一些关于这个社区的事情。A.带来；B.带走；C.搬家。根据a new house一个新家，可知是搬新家，move to+地点名词，表示搬到......，故选C。
19．句意：当我们全家搬进新房子时，我们的好邻居会帮我们搬些家具，并告诉我们一些关于这个社区的事情。A.关于；B.在......上面；C.在。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事，固定搭配，故选A。
20．句意：他们邀请你的家人到他们家里喝一杯热饮。A.学校；B.家人；C.班级。they代指新邻居，新邻居邀请家人去做客，故选B。
21．句意：当我们旅行时，我们的邻居总是帮我们保管报纸和看管房子。A.几乎不；B.从不；C.总是。根据前句a good neighbor is a good relative(亲戚).可知远亲不如近邻，邻居经常帮忙，keep the newspapers保管报纸，即邻居总是帮忙保管报纸，故选C。
22．句意：当我们旅行时，我们的邻居总是帮我们保管报纸和看管房子。A.寻找；B.照顾；C.看。keep the newspapers保管报纸，即邻居总是帮忙保管报纸，同时还要帮忙照顾房子，故选B。
23．句意：当他们旅行时我们也做同样的事情。A.旅行；B.学习；C.睡觉。根据前文When we travel...可知讲的是旅行互帮互助，故选A。
24．句意：在新社区，我们总是见面。A.看见；B.帮助；C.谈论。结合选项可知在新社区里经常和邻居见面，故选B。
25．句意：最后，我从我们的邻居那里得到了一个非常重要的教训：拥有一个好邻居就是成为一个好邻居。A.书；B.卡片；C.课程、教训。根据our neighbors that having a good neighbor is being a good neighbor yourself可知拥有一个好邻居就是成为一个好邻居是一个教训，故选C。
三、A【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——立春。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文章原文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确无误。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段"It is the first solar term (节气) in the 24 solar terms of China."可知，立春是二十四节气的第一个节气。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"The days are becoming longer and it becomes warmer (更温暖).（ 白天变长了，天气变暖了 。）"可知，立春到来时，白天变长，气候变暖。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"They tell people "spring is coming".（ 他们告诉人们“春天来了”。 ）"可知， 两位村官走在街上，告诉人们春天来了。 故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段"They usually make a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the "spring cow""可知，人们通常会做牛形状的泥塑。人们叫它"春牛"，此处"it"指代上文的"clay sculpture（泥塑）"。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了立春这一个节气，推断文章内容可以在报纸的文化部分读到。故选D。
B【答案】31．B
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者跟弟弟妹妹在摘苹果的过程中，发现苹果都被咬了一口，于是认为是弟弟妹妹干的而责怪他们，之后却发现是山羊咬的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段"My little brother and sister, Tex, Indi and I always stayed in the city, so we were so happy about apple picking（采摘）.（ 我的弟弟和妹妹Tex、Indi和我总是待在城里，所以摘苹果的事让我们很开心。 ）"可知，作者和其弟弟妹妹住在城里。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段"We drove about five hours.（ 我们开了大约五个小时的车。 ）"可知，他们开了5小时的车到农场。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据第四段"Why are you taking bites（咬）of all the apples in this box （ 你为什么要把这个盒子里的苹果都咬一口？ ）"可知，作者认为其弟弟妹妹把盒子里的所有苹果都咬了一遍，所以想让他们只吃一个苹果。因此"Can't you just eat one apple"的含义是"你们只能吃一个苹果"。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据 很抱歉，我以为你在说谎 "It's not nice to call us liars!（ 说我们是骗子可不好！ ）"和最后一段"I'm sorry I thought you were lying（ 很抱歉，我以为你们在说谎 ）"可知，弟弟妹妹并没有像作者说的那样每个苹果都咬了一口，认为他们撒谎，然后称他们为骗子。因此"liars"在此表示"撒谎者"。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者以为弟弟妹妹在摘苹果的过程中，把苹果都被咬了一口，从而责怪他们，之后却发现是山羊咬的，最后作者反思了自己的错误。这个故事告诉我们：事情没有搞清楚之前，不要轻易下结论。故选D。
C【答案】36．B
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英语学习中预习的好处及重要性，引导孩子培养好的学习习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解能力和主旨大意题，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做主旨大意题时，通读全文内容，归纳总结出文章的最佳标题。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段"Please preview for the next lesson.（ 请预习下一节课。 ）"可知，当预习时，需要对下一节课有所了解。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段"Preview begins with the new words."可知，预习要从生词开始。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段"First, we can know about the connection(联系) between new knowledge(知识) and old knowledge."可知，通过预习，我们可以了解新知识和旧知识之间的联系。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段Just as he said, "Learn to read the text by yourself in preview, you may think more deeply."（ 就像他说的那样：“在预习中学会自己读这篇文章，你会思考得更深。” ）可知，叶圣陶告诉我们要学会自己读课文。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语学习中预习的好处及重要性，引导孩子培养好的学习习惯。A选项"为什么预习很重要"最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
D【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．D
45．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一封信，Paul向好友David介绍自己在伦敦的学习和生活状况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和主旨大意题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，推断出文章大意。
41．细节理解题。根据信的尾部"Paul"可知，这封信是Paul写的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据书信正文第一段"I am in Class 3 with eight other students.（ 我和另外八名学生在三班。 ）"可知，Paul班上有9名学生。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据书信正文第一段"Our teacher's name is Henry.（ 我们老师的名字叫亨利。 ）"可知，Henry是Paul的老师。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据书信正文第一段"I am living with an English family.（ 我和一个英国家庭住在一起。 ）"可知，作者现在和一个英国家庭住一起。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是Paul向好友David介绍自己在伦敦的学习和生活状况。故选C。
E【答案】46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．E
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了保罗家的新房子周围的环境以及遇到的问题。
A. So he likes living here.所以他喜欢住在这里。
B. Paul has to put new glass in it.保罗必须把新杯子放进去。
C. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers behind his house.他的房子后面有许多绿树和美丽的花朵。
D. There are many birds in it.里面有很多鸟。
E. He tells Paul to put some colorful pictures on the windows.他告诉保罗在窗户上贴些彩色照片。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
46．根据前句“Paul has a new house and it's near a large pool.”和后句“The air is nice and fresh.”可知，空处应是说房子周围的环境。选项C“他的房子后面有许多绿树和美丽的花。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据前句“The air is nice and fresh.”可知，空处应是说这里很适宜居住。选项A“所以他喜欢住在这里。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据前句“A big tree is near Paul's house.”和后句“The
birds often fly into Paul's window.”可知，空处应是说树上有鸟。选项D“树上有很多鸟。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据前句“Sometimes the window is broken（被打碎的）,”可知，空处应是说不得不装新玻璃。选项B“保罗不得不在里面装上新玻璃。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据前句“Peter has a good idea.”可知，空处应是说这个主意的内容。选项E“他告诉保罗在窗户上放一些彩色的画。”符合语境。故选E。
四、51．【答案】Happy New Year
【解析】【分析】祝某人新年快乐的用语：Happy New Year! 故填Happy New Year!
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记节日祝福的英语表示法。
52．【答案】Is there a bank near here
【解析】【分析】询问附近是否有银行，要用一般疑问句；there be句型表示“某处有某物"，一般疑问句时，be动词要放在there前；bank“银行"；near“在……附近"；here“这里"。故填Is there a bank near here。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意there be句型的一般现在时的用法。
53．【答案】What kind of home do you
【解析】【分析】询问居住的房子的种类，需用特殊疑问句“你居住在什么种类的房子里"，它的构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词“什么种类的房子"What kind of home；“你"you；一般疑问句“你居住吗"，时态需用一般现在时，可译为do you live in。故填What kind of home do you。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意What kind of home和一般现在时的用法。
54．【答案】Be careful (when you go across the road/street)
【解析】【分析】go across the road/street“过马路"；when“当……时"；be careful“小心"。根据题干，过马路时你想提醒同学要小心，可表达为Be careful/Be careful when you go across the road/ street。故填Be careful (when you go across the road/street)。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意祈使句和when引导的时间状语从句的用法。
55．【答案】Don't play on the street.
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，此处使用祈使句的否定形式（Don't do），表示提醒或警告；don't“不要”，是祈使句的否定助动词；play“玩”，用动词原形；on the street“在街上”。故填Don't play on the street.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意否定式的祈使句的构成。
五、【答案】56．February；57．because；58．stories；59．also；60．years；61．misses；62．change；63．So；64．interesting；65．with
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《你好，李焕英》。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56．句意：电影《你好，李焕英》在12月12日打破票房纪录。根据[ febru ri]可知是February，12月，专有名词，故填February。
57．句意：贾玲制作了这部电影，因为她想讲她妈妈的故事。Jia Ling makes the movie贾玲制作了这部电影；she wants to tell her mother's stories她想讲她妈妈的故事，前后句需要连词连接，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
58．句意：贾玲制作了这部电影，因为她想讲她妈妈的故事。story故事，可数名词，指的是妈妈的所有故事，所以用复数stories，故填stories。
59．句意：李焕英也是贾玲自己妈妈的名字。根据[ ls u]可知是also，也，副词，用在句中，故填also。
60．句意：她的母亲在贾仅仅19岁时去世。year年，可数名词，19后面用可数名词复数，所以用years，故填years。
61．句意：她想念她的妈妈。miss思念，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以用单三式misses，故填misses。
62．句意：她想在电影中让母亲开心，让她的生活变得更好。根据[t eind ]可知是change，实义动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用原形change，故填change。
63．句意：所以在这部电影中，贾晓玲回到1981年，成为她母亲的朋友。根据前句she wants to make her mother happy and 7 [t eind ] her life for the better in the movie.她想在电影中让母亲开心，让她的生活变得更好，可知后句表示结果，so所以，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填So。
64．句意：很多人喜欢这部电影，他们认为这是一部有趣而感人的电影。interest兴趣，名词。movie电影，名词，形容词修饰名词，movie指的是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词，所以用interesting有趣的，故填interesting。
65．句意：我们可以在晚饭后和父母散步，或者在周末和他们聊天，向他们表达我们的爱。them代指parents，talk with sb.和某人交流，固定搭配，故填with。
六、【答案】66.She goes to school by bike every day.
67.They are running on the playground now.
68.Don't turn left here.
69.There is a cat on the chair.
70.He doesn't like math because it is very difficult.
【解析】【分析】（66）句意：她每天骑自行车去上学。She她，人称代词主格形式，在句中作主语；go to school去上学，固定短语，；by bike骑自行车；every day每天，根据时间状语可知句子用一般现在时，因为主语为第三人称单数，故动词go变为三单形式goes，故答案为：
She goes to school by bike every day.
（67）句意：他们现在正在操场跑步。They他们，在句中作主语；now现在，和现在进行时连用，表示正在进行的动作，run跑步，；on the playground在操场，故答案为： They are running on the playground now.
（68）句意：不要在这里左转。根据图示可知，这是一个禁止左转的标志，表示不要在这里左转，应用祈使句的否定形式Don't+do sth.turn left向左转；here这儿,故答案为：Don't turn left here.
（69）句意：在椅子上有一只猫。这句话使用了there be句型，意为“有……”，在there be结构中be的单复数根据be后的名词确定，根据一只猫a cat，可知be用 is；on the chair在椅子上。故答案为：There is a cat on the chair.
（70）句意：他不喜欢数学因为它非常难。He人称代词主格形式，他，在句中作主语；doesn't 助动词，构成否定句，doesn't like意为“不喜欢”；math数学；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；从句中主语为it，代指math，is difficult是系表结构。故答案为： He doesn't like math because it is very difficult.
【点评】此题考查看图写句子。根据所给的图片和单词，写出相应的句子，注意句子的结构和时态。
七、71【答案】Dear Peter,
Nice to get your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school life.
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. After breakfast, I ride a bike to school at 7:30 a.m. It often takes me twenty minutes to get to my school. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning, and English is my favorite subject. It is interesting and easy. We have lunch at about 12:00 p.m. Then we have another three classes in the afternoon. After class, I often do sports. I often run or play basketball with my classmates. In the evening, I have dinner with my parents at home. After finishing my homework, I sometimes watch TV for a while.
What about your school life
Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信作文，是应用文，时态主要是一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。注意运用形容词，如favorite；interesting；easy；another等。题目已给出首尾两段，写作时详细描写在什么时间和做了什么活动。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。运用好词好句，如get up； have lunch；do sports；have dinner；watch TV；It often takes me twenty minutes to get to my school. ；After finishing my homework, I sometimes watch TV for a while.等。
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2023-2024学年七年级英语下期中考试模拟卷02【福建卷】
(满分:120分:考试时间:90分钟)
★友情提示:
请考生将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上:其他试题用 05 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分)
1．— What are you doing over there, Jim
— I am ________ my new pen. I can't find it.
A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after
2．— Excuse me, where can I park my car
—You can park your car here when you see the sign "________".
A． B． C．
3．—________ is it today
—It's Sunday.
A．What day B．What time C．When
4．— What's on the desk
— There ________ a pen and some English books.
A．is B．are C．be
5．—How long ________ I keep your bike, Jim
—Two days.
A．must B．can C．should
6．—Why do you like geography best, Tom
—Because I think it's ________.
A．difficult B．interesting C．boring
7．—May I use your eraser ________ is lost.
—Of course. Here you are.
A．Mine B．My C．Me
8．—Do you like football, Linda
—No, I don't. I ________ play it.
A．often B．always C．never
9．—What time is it now
—It's 8:00 now. It's time ________ have class.
A．to B．for C．at
10．—What does the doctor say
—He tells me not to eat ________ meat. It's not good for my health.
A．too many B．much too C．too much
11．— Look. A black ________ is on the ground and there is some money in it.
— It may be Linda's. Hers is black.
A．computer B．wallet C．guitar
12．Look! The students ________ on the playground. How fast they are!
A．are swimming B．are running C．are sleeping
13．—How long does it ________ you to finish your homework every day
—About two hours.
A．take B．cost C．stop
14．We should stop and look both ways ________ we cross the road.
A．until B．after C．before
15．—________ books are there on the desk
—About thirty.
A．How many B．How much C．How often
二、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1.5分，满分 15 分)
In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor(远亲不如近邻). I agree with it 16． from my experience (经历), I think it's 17． for each one to have a good neighbor.
First, a good neighbor is a good friend. When our family 18． to a new house, our good new neighbors help us to carry some furniture(家具) and tell us something 19． this neighborhood. They invite(邀请）all members of your 20． to their home and have a hot drink. They make us feel comfortable here.
Next, a good neighbor is a good relative(亲戚). When we travel, our neighbors 21． keep the newspapers and 22． our house for us. When they 23． , we also help them do the same. In the new neighborhood, we always 24． each other. We are just like good relatives.
Finally, I get a very important 25． from our neighbors that having a good neighbor is being a good neighbor yourself.
16．A．because B．but C．so
17．A．easy B．hard C．important
18．A．bring B．take C．move
19．A．about B．on C．at
20．A．school B．family C．class
21．A．seldom B．never C．always
22．A．look for B．look after C．look at
23．A．travel B．study C．sleep
24．A．see B．help C．talk
25．A．book B．card C．lesson
三、阅读理解(共两节，共45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Lichun is known as the beginning of spring (春天). It is the first solar
term (节气) in the 24 solar terms of China. Chinese
people think it is the beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on
February fourth or February fifth.
When the Year comes to the lichun time,
people will easily know about something. The days are becoming longer and it
becomes warmer (更温暖). Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it brings people
warmness and hope.
At the day before Lichun, there are usually
two village officials (村官) walking down the street. They tell people "spring
is coming". Everybody seeing the officials will smile to them. On the day,
there are many activities to "welcome the spring". They usually make
a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it
the "spring cow". Women and their children go around the cow for
three times, and it is said that in that way the children can be kept away from
bad luck (运气). Some people think the saying is not
true, but there are still many people join in these activities every year.
26．We all know that Lichun is the ________ solar term in the 24 solar terms of China.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
27．When Lichun comes, ________.
a. the days are becoming shorter
b. the days are becoming longer
c. the weather becomes warmer
d. the weather becomes colder
A．a+b. B．b+c. C．c+d. D．a+d.
28．The two village officials walk down the street ________.
A．to tell people not to go out B．to tell people what time it is
C．to tell people spring is coming D．to tell people to work on the farm
29．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．Bad luck. B．The village official.
C．The cow on the farm. D．The clay sculpture.
30．In which section (部分) of the newspaper can you read the text
A．Sports. B．Health (健康).
C．News. D．Culture (文化).
B
There was a funny thing. It is about apples,
but it feels like a good story to tell you.
My little brother and sister, Tex, Indi and I
always stayed in the city, so we were so happy about apple picking（采摘）. We drove about five
hours. Lastly, we got to the farm. Our parents went to help our uncle. We
didn't go with them. We stopped to visit the baby sheep.
When our picking bags were full, we put them
into a big box. But as I put my third bag, I found something.
"Hey!" I called to Tex and Indi. "
Why are you taking bites（咬）of all the apples in this box Can't you just eat
one apple " "We didn't do it!" they said. "It's not
nice to call us liars!" At that time we heard a sound, the baby
sheep were eating apples.
"We told you it wasn't us," said
Tex and Indi.
"I'm sorry I thought you were lying,"
I said. "Next time I will wait（等待）until I'm sure about it." "You're right,"
said Aunt. "Things aren't always as they show."
31．Where did the writer live
A．On a farm with his aunt.
B．In a city with his brother and sister.
C．On a farm with his brother and sister.
D．In a city with his aunt.
32．How long did it take them to get to the farm
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours.
33．What does the writer mean（意思是）by saying "Can't you just eat one apple"
A．You can only eat one apple.
B．You can't eat any apples.
C．It's not right to eat only one apple.
D．There are not enough（足够的）apples for them.
34．What does the underlined word "liars" mean in Chinese
A．小偷 B．主人 C．小羊驼 D．撒谎者
35．What does the story want to tell us
A．Never eat too many apples. B．Apples are good for us.
C．It's fun to pick apples. D．To tell a thing when you are sure.
C
We usually preview(预习) in study. The teachers
often say to us, "Please preview for the next lesson." So why is it
so important for us to preview for the next lesson
In the preview, we can learn the topic(话题) of the lesson like food,
sports or other topics. We sometimes meet some problems(难题) in the preview, so we can ask our friends or teachers for help.
Preview begins with the new words. New words
are the first part of English teaching. First, we can know about the
connection(联系) between new knowledge(知识) and old
knowledge. Second, we will learn about the knowledge that we are studying
better. Third, the preview of words can make us know about the knowledge we
have learned better.
Ye Shengtao also has the same idea. Just as
he said, "Learn to read the text by yourself in preview, you may think
more deeply."
So preview the new class next time before you
start, it will help you a lot. You will learn more easily in the new class and
will also follow the teacher's words quickly.
36．When you preview, you need to know something about ________.
A．the last lesson B．the next lesson
C．the first lesson D．all of the lessons
37．Preview begins with ________.
A．the new topics B．a new picture C．the new words D．a new book
38．Which is of the following is TRUE if we preview
A．We won't know the topics we will learn.
B．We can know about the connection between new knowledge and old knowledge.
C．We can't learn about the knowledge that we are studying better.
D．It can make us know little about the knowledge we have learned better.
39．Ye Shengtao tells us to ________.
A．learn to count
B．learn to find the topics
C．learn to read the text by ourselves
D．learn to think more deeply
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．Why is preview important B．How to learn Engish well
C．New ways of learning D．New words are the first part
D
Dear David, How are you I am fine. I am in London, at the International School of English. I am in Class 3 with eight other students. They are from different countries—Spain（西班牙）, Japan, Argentina（阿根廷）, Switzerland（瑞士）and Thailand（泰国）. Our teacher's name is Henry. He is very nice. He's a good teacher. I am living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. Thomas is fourteen, Linda is twelve and Andy is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn't easy to understand them! London is very big and interesting. The weather is cold but sunny and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, Green Park, and St. James's Park are all in the city center. English food is OK, but the coffee is terrible! Write to me soon. Love, Paul
41．Who is the letter from
A．David. B．Paul. C．Andy. D．Linda.
42．How many students are there in Paul's class
A．Eight. B．Five. C．Three. D．Nine.
43．Henry is ________.
A．Paul's teacher B．Paul's classmate
C．Andy's father D．Thomas's brother
44．Where does the writer live
A．At school. B．At friend's home.
C．With classmates. D．With an English family.
45．What is the passage mainly about
A．David talks about his life in Spain.
B．Paul talks about his study in Japan.
C．Paul talks about his life in London.
D．David talks about the food in England.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中逸出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分)
Paul has a new house and it's near a large pool. 46． The air is nice and fresh. 47． But there is one problem for him. A big tree is near Paul's house. 48． The birds often fly into Paul's window. Sometimes the window is broken（被打碎的）, 49． Sometimes a bird is hurt. He doesn't know what to do. His friend Peter says the birds like to fly into the window because they can't see it. Peter has a good idea. 50． So the birds can see the window now, and they don't break（打破）the window after that.
A. So he likes living here.
B. Paul has to put new glass in it.
C. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers behind his house.
D. There are many birds in it.
E. He tells Paul to put some colorful pictures on the windows.
四、情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题(每小题2分，分10分)
51．你想对同学说新年快乐，可以这样说：
!
52．你想问附近有银行吗，可以这样问：
53．你想问同学住在什么样的房子里，可以这样问：
live in
54．过马路时你想提醒同学要小心，可以这样说：
!
55．老师教育我们不能在街上玩耍，可以这么说：
看图写画
根据每小题所提供的图面情景和提示词，写出一个与图面情景相符的句子(每小题2分，满分10分)
56. school, bike
57. run, playground, now
58. not, turn
59. there be, chair
60. like, difficult
六、短文填词（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The movie Hi, Mom, which came out on 61． [ febru ri]12th, broke lots of box office records (纪录).
Jia Ling makes the movie 62． she wants to tell her mother's 63． (story). Li Huanying is 64． [ ls u] the name of Jia Ling's own mother. Her mother passed away(去世）when Jia was just 19 65． (year) old. She 66． (miss) her mother and she wants to make her mother happy and 67． [t eind ] her life for the better in the movie. 68． in this movie Jia Xiaoling travels back to 1981 and becomes her mother's friend.
Many people love this movie, and they think it's an 69． (interest) and moving movie. What can we do for our parents We can take a walk with our parents after dinner or just talk 70． them on the weekends to show our love to them.
书面表达（15分）
71.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 写信来了解你的校园生活。请你结合以下表格内容， 给 Peter 写一封回信，介绍你的校园生活。词数 60 左右。
Time Activities
6:30 a.m. Get up
7:30 a.m. Go to school by bike
8:00-11:30 a.m. Have four classes Like English best
12:00 p.m. Have lunch
2:00-4:30 p.m. Have three classes
4:45-5:30 p.m. Do sports Run, play basketball...
In the evening Go home and have dinner Do homework Watch TV
注意事项：
1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Peter,
Nice to get your letter. Now let me tell you
something about my school life.
Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你正在那边做什么？——我正在找我的新钢笔。我没能找到。考查动词短语辨析。looking at"看"；looking for"寻找"；looking after"照顾"。根据"I can't find it."可知，是在寻找钢笔，应用looking for。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定搭配look for的用法。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以把车停在哪里。——当你看到"停车"标志时，你可以把车停在这里。根据You can park your car here可知是与停车相关的标志，A左拐，B 停车，C 注意，警示；故选B。
【点评】考查生活常识，注意停车标志的图片。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是星期几？——今天是星期天。考查特殊疑问句。What day星期几；What time几点；When何时。根据"Sunday"可知是问星期几，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意what day引导的特殊疑问句的用法。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上有什么东西？——一支钢笔和一些英语书。is"是"，主语为第三人称单数；are"是"，主语为复数；be动词原形。根据"There…a pen and some English books"可知，there be句型遵循就近原则，即be动词与最近的名词的数保持一致；"a pen"表示单数，故要用is。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意there be句型的就近原则的用法。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的自行车多久，吉姆？——两天。must必须，一定；can能，可以；should应该。根据句意可知是问对方允许自己借用自行车多久，表允许，应该用情态动词can。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意情态动词can的用法。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你为什么最喜欢地理？——因为我认为它是有趣的。考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据"Why do you like geography best, Tom "可知是问喜欢地理的原因，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词interesting的用法。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以用下你的橡皮吗？我的丢失了。 ——当然可以。给你。考查代词的辨析。Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Me我，人称代词的宾格。根据"May I use your eraser …is lost"可知，本句表达的应是我的橡皮丢失了，想借别人的橡皮。横线处缺的内容含意是"我的橡皮"，需用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词mine的用法。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢足球吗，琳达？——不，我不喜欢。我从不踢足球。考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；never从不。根据"No, I don't."可知，琳达不喜欢足球，因此她从不踢球。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词never的用法。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在几点了？——现在8点了。该上课了。考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；at在。固定句型It's time to do sth，"该是做某事的时候了"，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定搭配It's time to do sth的用法。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个医生说什么？——他告诉我不要吃太多肉。这对我的健康不好。too many太多，后接可数名词；much too太，后接形容词或副词；too much太多，后接不可数名词。根据"It's not good for my health."可知，meat"肉"， 是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定搭配too much的用法。
11．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，地上有一个黑色的钱包，里面有一些钱。——这可能是琳达的。她的是黑色的。computer"电脑"；wallet"钱包"；guitar"吉他"。根据"there is some money in it"可知，此处指的是"钱包"。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词wallet的用法。
12．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：看！学生们正在操场上跑步。他们跑得多快啊！考查现在进行时以及动词的辨析。are swimming正在游泳；are running正在跑步；are sleeping正在睡觉。根据"on the playground"可知，学生在操场上做的事情应是跑步。根据"Look!"可知，本句的时态是现在进行时，其谓语结构是be+doing。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词run的现在进行时的用法。
13．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你每天做作业要花多少时间？——大概两个小时。take花费（时间），通常用it做主语；cost花费，主语通常是物；stop阻止。根据答句"About two hours"及空前的it可知问句询问的是花费多少时间。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词take的用法。
14．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们穿过马路之前，我们应该停下来并观望两边。考查连词词义辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据"We should stop and look both ways"和"we cross the road"可知应是在过马路之前停下来仔细观察路况。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意连词before的用法。
15．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上有多少本书？——约有三十本。How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量）；How often多长时间一次。根据答语“About thirty”可知这里在询问数量，且“book”是可数名词，用how many询问数量。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意区分how many，how much及how often的区别。
二、【答案】16．A；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对于远亲不如近邻重要性的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：因为根据我的经验，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。A.因为，表示原因；B.但是，表示转折；C.所以，表示结果。根据前句I agree with it可知作者同意远亲不如近邻的原因是根据自己的经历知道的，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选A。
17．句意：因为根据我的经验，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。A.简单的；B.困难的；C.重要的。根据前In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor(远亲不如近邻).可知讲了远亲不如近邻的好处，即重要性，故选C。
18．句意：当我们全家搬进新房子时，我们的好邻居会帮我们搬些家具，并告诉我们一些关于这个社区的事情。A.带来；B.带走；C.搬家。根据a new house一个新家，可知是搬新家，move to+地点名词，表示搬到......，故选C。
19．句意：当我们全家搬进新房子时，我们的好邻居会帮我们搬些家具，并告诉我们一些关于这个社区的事情。A.关于；B.在......上面；C.在。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事，固定搭配，故选A。
20．句意：他们邀请你的家人到他们家里喝一杯热饮。A.学校；B.家人；C.班级。they代指新邻居，新邻居邀请家人去做客，故选B。
21．句意：当我们旅行时，我们的邻居总是帮我们保管报纸和看管房子。A.几乎不；B.从不；C.总是。根据前句a good neighbor is a good relative(亲戚).可知远亲不如近邻，邻居经常帮忙，keep the newspapers保管报纸，即邻居总是帮忙保管报纸，故选C。
22．句意：当我们旅行时，我们的邻居总是帮我们保管报纸和看管房子。A.寻找；B.照顾；C.看。keep the newspapers保管报纸，即邻居总是帮忙保管报纸，同时还要帮忙照顾房子，故选B。
23．句意：当他们旅行时我们也做同样的事情。A.旅行；B.学习；C.睡觉。根据前文When we travel...可知讲的是旅行互帮互助，故选A。
24．句意：在新社区，我们总是见面。A.看见；B.帮助；C.谈论。结合选项可知在新社区里经常和邻居见面，故选B。
25．句意：最后，我从我们的邻居那里得到了一个非常重要的教训：拥有一个好邻居就是成为一个好邻居。A.书；B.卡片；C.课程、教训。根据our neighbors that having a good neighbor is being a good neighbor yourself可知拥有一个好邻居就是成为一个好邻居是一个教训，故选C。
三、A【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——立春。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文章原文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确无误。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段"It is the first solar term (节气) in the 24 solar terms of China."可知，立春是二十四节气的第一个节气。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"The days are becoming longer and it becomes warmer (更温暖).（ 白天变长了，天气变暖了 。）"可知，立春到来时，白天变长，气候变暖。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"They tell people "spring is coming".（ 他们告诉人们“春天来了”。 ）"可知， 两位村官走在街上，告诉人们春天来了。 故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段"They usually make a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the "spring cow""可知，人们通常会做牛形状的泥塑。人们叫它"春牛"，此处"it"指代上文的"clay sculpture（泥塑）"。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了立春这一个节气，推断文章内容可以在报纸的文化部分读到。故选D。
B【答案】31．B
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者跟弟弟妹妹在摘苹果的过程中，发现苹果都被咬了一口，于是认为是弟弟妹妹干的而责怪他们，之后却发现是山羊咬的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段"My little brother and sister, Tex, Indi and I always stayed in the city, so we were so happy about apple picking（采摘）.（ 我的弟弟和妹妹Tex、Indi和我总是待在城里，所以摘苹果的事让我们很开心。 ）"可知，作者和其弟弟妹妹住在城里。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段"We drove about five hours.（ 我们开了大约五个小时的车。 ）"可知，他们开了5小时的车到农场。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据第四段"Why are you taking bites（咬）of all the apples in this box （ 你为什么要把这个盒子里的苹果都咬一口？ ）"可知，作者认为其弟弟妹妹把盒子里的所有苹果都咬了一遍，所以想让他们只吃一个苹果。因此"Can't you just eat one apple"的含义是"你们只能吃一个苹果"。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据 很抱歉，我以为你在说谎 "It's not nice to call us liars!（ 说我们是骗子可不好！ ）"和最后一段"I'm sorry I thought you were lying（ 很抱歉，我以为你们在说谎 ）"可知，弟弟妹妹并没有像作者说的那样每个苹果都咬了一口，认为他们撒谎，然后称他们为骗子。因此"liars"在此表示"撒谎者"。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者以为弟弟妹妹在摘苹果的过程中，把苹果都被咬了一口，从而责怪他们，之后却发现是山羊咬的，最后作者反思了自己的错误。这个故事告诉我们：事情没有搞清楚之前，不要轻易下结论。故选D。
C【答案】36．B
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英语学习中预习的好处及重要性，引导孩子培养好的学习习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解能力和主旨大意题，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做主旨大意题时，通读全文内容，归纳总结出文章的最佳标题。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段"Please preview for the next lesson.（ 请预习下一节课。 ）"可知，当预习时，需要对下一节课有所了解。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段"Preview begins with the new words."可知，预习要从生词开始。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段"First, we can know about the connection(联系) between new knowledge(知识) and old knowledge."可知，通过预习，我们可以了解新知识和旧知识之间的联系。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段Just as he said, "Learn to read the text by yourself in preview, you may think more deeply."（ 就像他说的那样：“在预习中学会自己读这篇文章，你会思考得更深。” ）可知，叶圣陶告诉我们要学会自己读课文。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语学习中预习的好处及重要性，引导孩子培养好的学习习惯。A选项"为什么预习很重要"最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
D【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．D
45．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一封信，Paul向好友David介绍自己在伦敦的学习和生活状况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和主旨大意题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，推断出文章大意。
41．细节理解题。根据信的尾部"Paul"可知，这封信是Paul写的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据书信正文第一段"I am in Class 3 with eight other students.（ 我和另外八名学生在三班。 ）"可知，Paul班上有9名学生。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据书信正文第一段"Our teacher's name is Henry.（ 我们老师的名字叫亨利。 ）"可知，Henry是Paul的老师。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据书信正文第一段"I am living with an English family.（ 我和一个英国家庭住在一起。 ）"可知，作者现在和一个英国家庭住一起。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是Paul向好友David介绍自己在伦敦的学习和生活状况。故选C。
E【答案】46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．E
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了保罗家的新房子周围的环境以及遇到的问题。
A. So he likes living here.所以他喜欢住在这里。
B. Paul has to put new glass in it.保罗必须把新杯子放进去。
C. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers behind his house.他的房子后面有许多绿树和美丽的花朵。
D. There are many birds in it.里面有很多鸟。
E. He tells Paul to put some colorful pictures on the windows.他告诉保罗在窗户上贴些彩色照片。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
46．根据前句“Paul has a new house and it's near a large pool.”和后句“The air is nice and fresh.”可知，空处应是说房子周围的环境。选项C“他的房子后面有许多绿树和美丽的花。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据前句“The air is nice and fresh.”可知，空处应是说这里很适宜居住。选项A“所以他喜欢住在这里。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据前句“A big tree is near Paul's house.”和后句“The
birds often fly into Paul's window.”可知，空处应是说树上有鸟。选项D“树上有很多鸟。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据前句“Sometimes the window is broken（被打碎的）,”可知，空处应是说不得不装新玻璃。选项B“保罗不得不在里面装上新玻璃。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据前句“Peter has a good idea.”可知，空处应是说这个主意的内容。选项E“他告诉保罗在窗户上放一些彩色的画。”符合语境。故选E。
四、51．【答案】Happy New Year
【解析】【分析】祝某人新年快乐的用语：Happy New Year! 故填Happy New Year!
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记节日祝福的英语表示法。
52．【答案】Is there a bank near here
【解析】【分析】询问附近是否有银行，要用一般疑问句；there be句型表示“某处有某物"，一般疑问句时，be动词要放在there前；bank“银行"；near“在……附近"；here“这里"。故填Is there a bank near here。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意there be句型的一般现在时的用法。
53．【答案】What kind of home do you
【解析】【分析】询问居住的房子的种类，需用特殊疑问句“你居住在什么种类的房子里"，它的构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词“什么种类的房子"What kind of home；“你"you；一般疑问句“你居住吗"，时态需用一般现在时，可译为do you live in。故填What kind of home do you。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意What kind of home和一般现在时的用法。
54．【答案】Be careful (when you go across the road/street)
【解析】【分析】go across the road/street“过马路"；when“当……时"；be careful“小心"。根据题干，过马路时你想提醒同学要小心，可表达为Be careful/Be careful when you go across the road/ street。故填Be careful (when you go across the road/street)。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意祈使句和when引导的时间状语从句的用法。
55．【答案】Don't play on the street.
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，此处使用祈使句的否定形式（Don't do），表示提醒或警告；don't“不要”，是祈使句的否定助动词；play“玩”，用动词原形；on the street“在街上”。故填Don't play on the street.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意否定式的祈使句的构成。
五、【答案】56．February；57．because；58．stories；59．also；60．years；61．misses；62．change；63．So；64．interesting；65．with
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《你好，李焕英》。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56．句意：电影《你好，李焕英》在12月12日打破票房纪录。根据[ febru ri]可知是February，12月，专有名词，故填February。
57．句意：贾玲制作了这部电影，因为她想讲她妈妈的故事。Jia Ling makes the movie贾玲制作了这部电影；she wants to tell her mother's stories她想讲她妈妈的故事，前后句需要连词连接，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
58．句意：贾玲制作了这部电影，因为她想讲她妈妈的故事。story故事，可数名词，指的是妈妈的所有故事，所以用复数stories，故填stories。
59．句意：李焕英也是贾玲自己妈妈的名字。根据[ ls u]可知是also，也，副词，用在句中，故填also。
60．句意：她的母亲在贾仅仅19岁时去世。year年，可数名词，19后面用可数名词复数，所以用years，故填years。
61．句意：她想念她的妈妈。miss思念，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以用单三式misses，故填misses。
62．句意：她想在电影中让母亲开心，让她的生活变得更好。根据[t eind ]可知是change，实义动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用原形change，故填change。
63．句意：所以在这部电影中，贾晓玲回到1981年，成为她母亲的朋友。根据前句she wants to make her mother happy and 7 [t eind ] her life for the better in the movie.她想在电影中让母亲开心，让她的生活变得更好，可知后句表示结果，so所以，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填So。
64．句意：很多人喜欢这部电影，他们认为这是一部有趣而感人的电影。interest兴趣，名词。movie电影，名词，形容词修饰名词，movie指的是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词，所以用interesting有趣的，故填interesting。
65．句意：我们可以在晚饭后和父母散步，或者在周末和他们聊天，向他们表达我们的爱。them代指parents，talk with sb.和某人交流，固定搭配，故填with。
六、【答案】66.She goes to school by bike every day.
67.They are running on the playground now.
68.Don't turn left here.
69.There is a cat on the chair.
70.He doesn't like math because it is very difficult.
【解析】【分析】（66）句意：她每天骑自行车去上学。She她，人称代词主格形式，在句中作主语；go to school去上学，固定短语，；by bike骑自行车；every day每天，根据时间状语可知句子用一般现在时，因为主语为第三人称单数，故动词go变为三单形式goes，故答案为：
She goes to school by bike every day.
（67）句意：他们现在正在操场跑步。They他们，在句中作主语；now现在，和现在进行时连用，表示正在进行的动作，run跑步，；on the playground在操场，故答案为： They are running on the playground now.
（68）句意：不要在这里左转。根据图示可知，这是一个禁止左转的标志，表示不要在这里左转，应用祈使句的否定形式Don't+do sth.turn left向左转；here这儿,故答案为：Don't turn left here.
（69）句意：在椅子上有一只猫。这句话使用了there be句型，意为“有……”，在there be结构中be的单复数根据be后的名词确定，根据一只猫a cat，可知be用 is；on the chair在椅子上。故答案为：There is a cat on the chair.
（70）句意：他不喜欢数学因为它非常难。He人称代词主格形式，他，在句中作主语；doesn't 助动词，构成否定句，doesn't like意为“不喜欢”；math数学；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；从句中主语为it，代指math，is difficult是系表结构。故答案为： He doesn't like math because it is very difficult.
【点评】此题考查看图写句子。根据所给的图片和单词，写出相应的句子，注意句子的结构和时态。
七、71【答案】Dear Peter,
Nice to get your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school life.
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. After breakfast, I ride a bike to school at 7:30 a.m. It often takes me twenty minutes to get to my school. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning, and English is my favorite subject. It is interesting and easy. We have lunch at about 12:00 p.m. Then we have another three classes in the afternoon. After class, I often do sports. I often run or play basketball with my classmates. In the evening, I have dinner with my parents at home. After finishing my homework, I sometimes watch TV for a while.
What about your school life
Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信作文，是应用文，时态主要是一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。注意运用形容词，如favorite；interesting；easy；another等。题目已给出首尾两段，写作时详细描写在什么时间和做了什么活动。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。运用好词好句，如get up； have lunch；do sports；have dinner；watch TV；It often takes me twenty minutes to get to my school. ；After finishing my homework, I sometimes watch TV for a while.等。
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