2024年中考英语二轮复习突破 -阅读理解D篇（重庆专用）（含解析）

阅读理解D篇16篇
（2024·重庆渝北·二模）
Two best friends were Willie and his little dog Bounce. Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce. Willie taught his dog many interesting tricks, and often said that Bounce could do almost anything in the world but talk. One day, Willie walked with Bounce down to the river, which was not more than one kilometer from his father’s store — Mr. Brown’s store.
Willie began to throw stones into the water, and to watch ripples (涟漪) as they made one circle after another. Bounce lay on the grass, enjoying the warm sunshine,
There were some wooden pieces floating in the river near the bank. Willie jumped upon one of them to see if he could throw a stone across the river. Just as he was about to throw, the wooden piece turned and he fell into the water. He was at his wit’s end, for he did not know how to swim, and there was no one to hear.
Not being a big water dog, poor Bounce ran up and down the bank two or three times, barking (叫), looking first at Willie and then around.
Then he started, as fast as he could run, up the street towards Mr. Brown’s store. When he got there the door was shut, but he barked loudly, until someone came and opened it. He caught hold of Mr. Brown’s clothes, then ran to the door, then back again, catching at him, barking and jumping up and down. Seeing that, Mr. Brown realized something must have been wrong. He put on his hat and went with the dog.
Soon, the father came to the river, and saw Willie struggling (挣扎) in the water. Luckily, his father came to his aid and saved him. When he got over his fear, no one seemed to be more delighted than Bounce, his true friends.
1．What did Bounce do after seeing Willie fall into the water
A．Bounce threw some stones into the water.
B．Bounce quickly jumped into the water.
C．Bounce jumped on one of the flogs.
D．Bounce ran to Willie’s father for help.
2．What does the underlined phase “at his wit’s end” in Para 3 mean in Chinese
A．不知所措 B．不知所云 C．不由自主 D．不遗余力
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．Willie taught his dog many interesting tricks.
B．Without Bounce’s help, Willie might lose his life.
C．Willie’s father was angry at Willie’s behavior.
D．Bounce’s liked to barking and jumping up and down.
4．The passage is written in a ________ tone.
A．serious B．moving C．funny D．sad
（2024·重庆大渡口·二模）
When do you become an adult (成年人) The answers are different from country to country. In modern China, adulthood for both boys and girls starts at the age of 18. By the time most people reach 18, they have finished high school and are ready for university. So a person’s 18th birthday often means a celebration of both adulthood and the start of college life.
Did children in ancient China become adults at 18 In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15. And there was a ceremony to celebrate this time. After the ceremony, a young person could be called an “adult”.
For girls, the ceremony was called Ji Li. “Ji” is a kind of hairpin (发夹). In ancient times, only girls from rich families could have this ceremony. It was simple and didn’t take much time. Before the ceremony, a girl would tie her hair on the top of her head. At the ceremony, a woman in the family would put a hairpin on a girl’s hair. It meant she was now an adult. After the ceremony, she needed to learn a lot, like the right way to speak and dress.
For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li. ▲ Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up. The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy’s head, one by one. Then the boy would change into another set of clothes to go with the color of the hats. After these steps, the boy would become a “man”.
5．When did a person become an adult in ancient China
A．At the age of 18 for both boys and girls. B．At the age of 18 for boys and 15 for girls.
C．At the age of 20 for boys and 18 for girls. D．At the age of 20 for boys and 15 for girls.
6．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．It was usually in May. B．“Guan” is a kind of hat.
C．It is the same as Ji Li. D．After Guan Li, the boy would have a new name.
7．What can we infer (推测) from the passage
A．People saw a boy’s Guan Li as an important celebration.
B．On a boy’s Guan Li, the father put three hats on his son’s head.
C．All boys and girls had a ceremony to celebrate their being an adult.
D．People expected boys to speak and dress in a right way after they grew up.
8．In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this article
A．Life and health. B．History and culture. C．Business world. D．National news.
（23-24九年级下·重庆巴南·阶段练习）When I was in the third grade, I watched a video that showed the discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb (陵墓). I remember Carter, one of the characters in the video, going through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle. A workman asked what he could see. “Wonderful things!” Carter said. From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right Not quite! The road wasn’t easy. I did my studies—university, then a PhD (博士). But along the way I was told many things, “Shawki was too young and she had no experience. She should get married and have kids”. I also needed money, so I applied for grants (申请补助金). The first five replies I got said no. Six months later the last reply came and I was excited about it. Finally, I could start my own digging.
Today, I’m lucky to work as an archeologist (考古学家). I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta. It’s exciting work. Sometimes I find something that was buried three thousand years ago. Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
For anyone thinking about a job, I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something,
keep trying. If people tell you “no”, use that—it will push you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “no” hurts a little less. It makes you stronger and actually helps you.
Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow other people. If they say something has never been done, make it happen. You may be the first to do it! There are always challenges, but you overcome them in the end.
9．From the passage, we know the writer’s name is ________.
A．Carter B．Nile C．King D．Shawki
10．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The reply. B．The digging. C．The challenge. D．The university.
11．What’s the best title of this passage
A．A day being an archeologist. B．What does an archeologist do
C．The discovery of old tombs. D．Following a childhood dream.
12．Which is the right order of the following events
①She decided to be an archeologist. ②She encouraged people to focus on goals.
③She went to a university and got a PhD． ④She applied for money from government.
A．①②③④ B．①③④② C．③①④② D．③④①②
（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Do you know the elephant-foot drum Xie Wenping, 32, used to follow his grandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living to learn how to make a drum. “I had decided to make more and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said.
The elephant-foot drum is the most typical musical instrument of the Dai ethnic group. The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011.
Elephant-foot drums carry great cultural importance. However, making an elephant-foot drum is no easy task. “Making an elephant-foot drum takes about 30 steps and one month,” Xie explained.
After picking the wood, one needs to carve (雕刻) the wood into an elephant-leg-like shape and hollow out the inside so that the drum can make a sound. The drum surface is made of cowhide (牛皮), which needs to go through several steps such as leather selection (皮料选择), cleaning, air drying and cutting. Then comes the painting. The drum is painted with patterns showing ethnic elements and covered with a protective topcoat (防护面漆). The finishing steps
include tuning (调音), and polishing the fur. “A good elephant-foot drum should have a thick and loud sound when beaten,” Xie said.
The repetition of the work might not be so exciting, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. “Over the years, the number of craftspeople (工匠) skilled in making elephant-foot drums has gone down,” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility to carry it on.”
Xie has innovated (创新) the form of the drum. To make it easier for the elephant-foot drum to spread to places outside Yunnan, Xie came up with the idea of making a mini kind of the drum and designed key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum.
13．According to Xie, the process of making an elephant-foot drum is ________.
A．easy B．challenging C．boring D．exciting
14．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．many young craftsmen are learning the drum-making skills now
B．Xie had decided to make more and better drums when he was 32
C．the drum has been given new life thanks to Xie’s creative design
D．before painting, Xie needs to tune and polish the fur to make the drum
15．We can put the word hollow (in Para.4) in the sentence ________.
A．Helen ________ a large hole under the tree and put her box into it.
B．The firefighters ________ out the big fire that happened yesterday.
C．The little girl was only 6 when the Second World War ________ out.
D．Hou Yi ________ out so many delicious desserts that Chang’e liked.
16．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The Hard Time for the Drum B．Xie’s Innovation of the Drum
C．The Story between Xie and the Drum D．The Responsibility of Xie
（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）Do you like music Can you play any musical instrument Last year, a music school in the UK reported that there had been an 80% decline in young people playing the recorder (竖笛). However, many students do play a musical instrument as part of their lessons or as an after-school activity. Learning to play an instrument is hard work ________. Research shows that actively creating music by playing an instrument is like exercise for the mind,
which can help some parts of the brain—especially in young people. For this reason, and many others, some people think that every child should play a musical instrument. Other people say that’s silly because not everyone wants to play or has any talent for it. So what do you think
Some people think it’s impossible that every child should learn to play an instrument at school, because there aren’t enough teachers and lessons for everyone to learn the instrument they wanted. For example, if someone wants to play something unusual, it might be hard to find a teacher. Many young people simply aren’t interested in music or aren’t very good at playing an instrument. If they are forced to try, lessons become a chore and they’ll be put off music for life. Playing the violin or flute isn’t a life skill like maths or English. For that reason, children should be allowed to do something they enjoy or are good at instead.
However, others think differently. Studies show that children who play an instrument get lots of benefits (好处). One found that musical training improves children’s skills in maths, science and English. Another showed it can help to strengthen memories. Learning an instrument requires patience and a lot of practice, both of which are lifelong skills that build self-discipline (自律). Besides, learning to play music is not just about doing something because it’s good for you—it’s joyful and creative, and no one should miss out on that. Even students who don’t really want to learn an instrument might discover a hidden talent if they are given the chance to try.
17．Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 1
Decline n. [C] declines; v. [VT] [VI] declined; declining ①A continuous decrease in the number, value, quality, etc. of sth. ②The period during which something is getting bad or coming to its end ③To become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc. ④To refuse politely to accept or to do sth.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
18．Which sentence can be put in the ________
A．and no one can get anything from it B．but it can be helpful and fun
C．and it does harm to young people’s brain D．but every student has to learn it
19．How does the writer develop Paragraph 3
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing facts. D．By comparing differences.
20．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Different ideas about children playing instruments.
B．Children in a music school playing the recorder.
C．Benefits children can get from playing instruments.
D．Disadvantages when children playing instruments.
（23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）①Organization plays an important part in academic excellence, and developing good study habits is one of the many ways to achieve organization. Here are some of the best study habits for you to make the best use of the time for your studies.
②Choosing a spot in your room or school that you will use for studying. Then you will always relate the place to studying whenever you are there, making it easier to focus. With the most concentration (注意力), you can complete your tasks on time without help from homework—writing service. When finding your study location (地点), make sure it is free from distraction (干扰) and can provide you with a longer period of stability (稳定性). a
③There are a lot of distractions around us, from friends to screens. Once you allocate time for your studies, block out all the noise by moving away from your friends, keeping your phone away or in silent mode, and turning off your television. b it will be easier to focus when studying in a silent environment.
④Studying as a group is sometimes more effective than studying alone. Your study partner will help you become more focused. c You can also create healthy competition within the group where the best performer is rewarded (被奖励). Studying as a group is also more enjoyable, and you can understand something better since people at your age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other. Besides, when studying as a group, you are more likely to cover a larger area of your study compared with when you study alone.
⑤Sleeping and getting a healthy diet can help boost (提升) your energy and get you mentally fit to deal with your studies. Getting enough sleep is something most students have trouble with. To solve such challenges, get into a suitable routine and ensure you get eight hours of sleep. d It will also help you maintain perfect mental health, significantly contributing to
academic excellence.
21．Where can we put the sentence “Changing learning positions may take you time to get used to.”
A．a B．b C．c D．d
22．Which sentence can the underlined phrase “allocate time” be put in
A．Jenny felt so bored because she couldn’t think of any activities to _________.
B．Don’t _________ playing computer games or watching TikTok all day.
C．He needs to _________ to go on a vacation with his family this summer.
D．Mike is always late and keeps me waiting. I hate to _________ like that.
23．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph
A．Everyone should study with partners instead of studying on his own.
B．When studying as a group, the best performer is going to win a prize.
C．Older people aren’t good at explaining things clearly to us.
D．We are able to manage time and finish the task better with a study group.
24．What is the suggestion for those students who have difficulty with enough sleep
A．Finding some time to relax during the day. B．Eating healthy food.
C．Exercising as much as possible. D．Developing a suitable routine.
（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模）These days a young man’s videos are very popular on Douyin. In the videos, he is in black clothes, jumping high into the air. Sometimes he carries a red fan. With long white sleeves（袖子）, he spreads his arms like wings. He is a Chinese dancer. Ma Jiaolong. His dance is eye-catching, and there are always crowds around him. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. Soon, his videos have gone viral and he has nearly 5 million fans on Douyin.
Ma started to team classical Chinese dance at the age of 12. Later, he studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.
When COVID-19 broke out, he had to give online classes. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park. She recorded Ma. He then edited（剪辑）the video, added music and sent it to friends. “Surprisingly,
they loved it, which inspired（鼓舞）me to share it online” said Ma.
Later, he made more short videos. More and more people began to pay attention to the young man. They loved his performances and lie received messages from people around the world.
“Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and most importantly, it is a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people, especially the foreigners.” said Ma.
25．What does the underlined words “gone viral” mean
A．走红 B．病毒 C．离开 D．感染
26．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _________.
A．where we could enjoy Ma’s Chinese dance
B．when Ma became famous around the world
C．how Ma started to share his videos online
D．why so many people loved Ma’s short videos
27．The underlined word in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．introducing classical dance B．making and sharing short videos
C．dancing in foreign countries D．teaching classical Chinese dance
28．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Classical Chinese Dance Has Become Popular
B．Ma Taught Classical Chinese Dance in London
C．Douyin Is an Excellent APP to Share Different Topics
D．Ma Amazed the World With His Classical Chinese Dance
（23-24九年级下·重庆开州·阶段练习）“What is your favorite Chinese dish ” Ask any foreigner this question, and most answers you get must be Kung Pao chicken! But how much do you know this foreigner’s favorite Chinese dish
What is the meaning of Kung Pao We need to look at the four Chinese words. “gong” means “palace”; “bǎo” means guard “(保卫)”; “jī” means chicken; “dīng” means small pieces. If we put them together, it can be understood as “palace guards” chicken pieces.
But where did the name come from We need to talk about Ding Baozhen—the man who gave us Kung Pao chicken. Ding was a governor of Sichuan during Qing Dynasty. When Ding
was a child, he fell into a river. He could not swim, but a family passing by saved him and brought him home. At their home, they served Ding a delicious chicken dish (the earliest Kung Pao chicken). Ding loved it very much and always remembered it. Years later, when Ding became a rich and powerful man, he invited that family to his house. The family cooked him the same dish and Ding soon made this dish popular all over Sichuan. In the late 1800s, Ding was given the title of “gōng bǎo” (the person who guards the palace). Soon, people started calling him Ding Gongbao, and giving his favorite dish a name after him — Gongbao chicken. The English name Kung Pao sounds just the same as Chinese.
This dish appears on the menus almost everywhere in the world. Different countries and even cities in China have different ways to cook it. ________ You have to ask some old cooks in Sichuan. They think three things—dried Sichuan peppers, sugar and vinegar—are the key to the most traditional Kung Pao chicken. The Sichuan pepper is the most important one. It is hard to buy it for many people outside Sichuan. That is probably why they cannot get the best taste.
Next time, when you are eating Kung Pao chicken with others, you can tell them many fun facts about this dish!
29．The writer starts this passage by ________.
A．giving numbers B．asking questions C．showing a report D．telling a story
30．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________
A．But where you can eat the most traditional Kung Pao chicken
B．So it is impossible to get the most traditional taste of this dish.
C．But how can we cook the most traditional Kung Pao chicken
D．And people in different places have different ideas about this.
31．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Sichuan pepper is the most important to make good Kung Pao chicken.
B．The words “gōng bǎo” mean the strong and rich person in Qing Dynasty.
C．Ding created this dish by himself when he was the governor of Sichuan.
D．At first Ding did not like Kung Pao chicken but later he really missed it.
32．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Stony of the Great Palace Guard Ding Baozhen B．The Way to Make the Best Kung Pao Chicken
C．Different Opinions on Making Kung Pao Chicken D．The Delicious History of Kung Pao Chicken
（2020·河北唐山·模拟预测）When it comes to exercise, playground, parks or outdoor activities would come to our mind. Yet you may as well try the following while staying at home.
★Walking It will help to strengthen your legs. It is also low impact aerobic（环保有氧）exercise. Just walk around the house a few times—it may not be exciting, but it will do the job!
★Skipping It is always fun. Who hasn’t done jumping the rope for fun as a child It is also a good way to lose weight.
★Pushups It’s probably not the most favorite exercise of many people, but you can find easier ways. Do them on your knees instead of keeping your legs straight. Or do them standing up against a wall. You’ll be building up arm strength and working out muscles（肌肉）in your chest area.
★Leg Lifts These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs. If you find it hard to do it with your legs straight, try bending（弯曲）them a little.
★Jogging in place Slow running is good for your heart. You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music. All you need is a pair of shoes to keep your legs comfortable.
★Dancing It is a wonderful exercise for your heart. Besides, it can lift your spirit and make you full of confidence.
Isn’t that surprising Let’s get going!
33．________ forms of exercise are mentioned in the passage.
A．Six B．Seven C．Five D．Four
34．Picture ________ shows how to do Leg Lifts.
A． B． C． D．
35．The word “jogging” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．竞走 B．跳跃 C．长跑 D．慢跑
36．The passage may be found on the page of ________ in the magazine.
A．Medicine B．Education C．Health D．Science
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）“No building comes without carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings more valuable,” goes an old saying in Minnan, an area in southern Fujian Province. The saying refers to brick (砖) carvings, which were an important part of the old red brick buildings in the area.
Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Fujian’s Quanzhou City, became worried when he discovered that this tradition was disappearing. The carvings were once commonly found on either side of the door of Minnan’s buildings, but with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has fallen, causing Minnan’s brick carvings have gradually been out of sight.
The 42-year-old has learned the traditional skill and decided to conflate it with modern tastes to develop his own style of brick carving. Wu said that he hoped to be able to help the traditional art form continue through innovation (创新).
People in Minnan love tea, so Wu created many carved brick tea decorations (装饰), including tea plates, tea cups and other things. They have been warmly received by local people and foreign visitors. Earlier this year, an art piece with a swallow tail ridge (燕尾形屋脊) and a bright moon was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the art piece in his office as a reminder of the buildings and the moon of his hometown.
Wu’s works are now more popular among people, and this helps him to pass down the tradition and further develop his pieces, and the popularity of short videos has also given him new hopes of promoting (推广) Minnan brick carvings.
Recently, he has designed a DIY brick carving experience box called Wei Yu Huan Xi (or “Only You are Happy”). “I wish that more young people will make their own pieces with the knife and red brick in the box, and enjoy a sense of achievement through my video,” Wu said.
37．The writer mentioned the saying at the beginning to _________.
A．attract more people to visit Minnan
B．introduce the valuable buildings with carvings
C．show the importance of brick carvings in Minnan
D．give advice on developing brick carvings
38．From the passage, we can know that _________.
A．most of Wu’s customers come from abroad
B．Wu has combined the Chinese traditional skill with the foreign culture
C．Wu’s pieces are warmly received, but few of them can be seen on the Internet
D．brick carvings could be a comfort to homesick (思乡的) Chinese abroad
39．We can put the word conflate (in Para. 3) in the sentence _________.
A．The artist _________(s) different skills in the same painting.
B．The traditional Chinese culture _________(s) the writers so much.
C．We should take action to _________ the situation.
D．He will never _________ the art since it’s important to people’s daily life.
40．How did Wu feel about his brick art pieces
A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Disappointed. D．Surprised.
（23-24九年级下·重庆江津·阶段练习）Butterflies are common all over the world but the ones in hot countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and there are more different kinds. Usually the male butterfly is more brightly colored than the female. The females have bigger and heavier bodies, since they carry the eggs. The gay colors of the male help to attract the female and the duller colors of the female make them less likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.
Some butterflies have a bright pattern of colors on the upper surface of their wings which show when they fly, but when they rest on a tree or leaf, they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown markings which look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to see. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly (枯叶蝶). Even its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When a bird is chasing a butterfly, and it closes its wings, it seems to have disappeared completely.
Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting, and their wings are folded, these can’t be seen. When a bird sees one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly opens its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and frightened, it flies away.
41．Which of the following is likely to be the most brightly colored
A．A female in a hot country.
B．A male in a cool country.
C．A male in a hot country.
D．A dead leaf butterfly with wings closed.
42．What does the underlined word “chasing” in the 2nd paragraph mean
A．running after B．looking after
C．leaving for D．staying with
43．What is one of the reasons that female butterflies are safer from enemies than male butterflies
A．Because they are bigger.
B．Because they are heavier.
C．Because they have colors that are not so bright.
D．Because they have marks that look like eyes.
44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The color of a male butterfly is usually brighter than the female’s.
B．The dead leaf butterflies close their wings to protect themselves.
C．A lot of butterflies have eyes on their wings.
D．Sometimes, butterflies are difficult to see.
（23-24九年级下·重庆开州·阶段练习）Have you experienced bullying (欺凌) In a study of 100 young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied.
Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social-choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, when you’re walking home, online. . . in fact, it can happen anywhere. Bullying involves (涉及) an imbalance of power-one person (or a group of people) that is more powerful than another. Maybe this person is more popular, or maybe they are physically bigger and stronger.
There are the people who bully and those who are bullied.
Sometimes other people help the bully or they join in. Then there are the kids that
support-they don’t bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by keeping silent. They encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand (立场).
What can we do to prevent bullying Why don’t we create a student anti-bullying group This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan (标语) for your school, make posters or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a social problem and it needs everyone to work together. The next time you see someone being bullied, take a stand! Don’t laugh at others or ignore (无视) what’s happening-tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK.
45．______ people said they had been bullied.
A．6 B．10 C．50 D．30
46．According to the passage, ______ is NOT bullying.
A．kicking or hitting someone
B．laughing loudly with friends
C．saying something unfriendly
D．choosing not to include others
47．In which part of the school life can you probably read this passage
A．Sports. B．Foods. C．Safety. D．Study.
48．The writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage is to ______ .
A．show readers more types of bullying
B．tell readers bullying is really common
C．encourage everyone to stop bullying
D．help those people who bully others
（23-24九年级下·重庆彭水·阶段练习）A telephone hotline has become a hit recently. It was created by some students and their teacher in a primary school. People can get cheerful advice from these students by phone.
The hotline is in English and Spanish. Children with happy voices share cheerful messages
with callers. For example, by pressing “3”, you can hear a group of kids say, “You can do it! Keep trying!” Pressing “4” gets the laughter of children—a sound which can certainly bring a smile to anyone’s face.
Most people agree that everyone will experience difficulties in life. “To hear the pure (纯粹的) joy from kids is comfortable,” Jessica Martin told the local news website. She teaches art in this primary school and works with the students on this project.
The basic question she asked the students was: “What could you say to help or encourage someone else ” The students thought of what they would like to say. Then, Jessica recorded each one and divided the recordings into different parts of the telephone hotline.
Pressing “1” brings ideas to people who feel upset or nervous. Helpful suggestions include beating your pillow (枕头), jumping on a trampoline (蹦床) or getting a cookie.
Pressing “2” results in “words of life advice”, like “The world is a better place with you in it.”
The hotline soon got thousands of calls within an hour. Words of the hotline were spread on social media. The hotline is popular among stressed adults, hospital patients, older people in nursing homes and others who just want to hear some happy voices.
49．Students speak ________ languages to communicate with people through the hotline.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
50．The idea for the hotline came from ________.
A．Jessica and her students B．art teachers from different schools
C．a group of hospital patients D．older people in nursing homes
51．Match the button numbers with what they will bring.
① Button “1” ② Button “2” ③ Button “3” ④ Button “4”
a. children’s laughter b. ideas for upset people c. encouraging sentences d. life advice
A．①－b ②－a ③－c ④－d B．①－c ②－a ③－b ④－d
C．①－b ②－d ③－c ④－a D．①－c ②－d ③－b ④－a
52．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．What Are the Different Parts of a Telephone Hotline
B．What Are the Difficulties for People on Social Media
C．How Does a Telephone Hotline Help People Be Happy
D．How Do Unhappy People Deal with Their Difficulties
（23-24九年级下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）①The film YOLO (You Only Live Once) directed by Jia Ling, China’s most successful female filmmaker has become a great success recently. In the film, Jia plays Le Ying, an unemployed woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach, Hao Kun (played by Lei Jiayin), and later finds strength and hope in boxing training and changes her life. The actress-director lost 50 kilograms which became a hot topic in social media.
②After watching the film, many people get started on their weight loss journey. Some people plan to join gyms, but not all of them can stick to exercise. So how do you make sure you find a gym you like, and more importantly, one where you feel comfortable
③To answer the questions, Jarrod Saracco, a fitness coach with 20 years of experience in the field, gives his advice. “From the moment you walk in, it should be about the energy and the experience. Do they greet you Do people working out look like they’re having a good time ”
④However, there are so many gyms in China, so choosing the right one may take you a little time. Here are some tips about ________.
⑤Find a gym close to your home. You can walk to the gym to do some sports. It’s better to drive less than 15 minutes. If you find a good place to park your car, your choice may be right.
⑥Visit at your prime workout time (黄金锻炼时间). Saturday afternoon may be the ideal hour to check out a gym. You can go and have a look at it. If it is very crowded. Try another gym.
⑦Check for clean machines. Keeping things clean or not means the gym is good or bad. A professional crew (工作人员) should also be wiping down machines throughout the day. While you are visiting, watch to see whether there’s a strict rule of wiping down everything after use. If not, try another gym.
53．In the film YOLO, ________ plays Le Ying.
A．Lei Jiayin. B．Jia Ling. C．Jarrod Saracco. D．Hao Kun.
54．Which can be put back into to ________
A．how to lose weight like Jia Ling
B．how to learn a lot from an experienced coach
C．how to stick to losing weight on the weight loss journey
D．how to choose a perfect gym
55．What is the best title of the article
A．YOLO—A Great Movie! B．Let’s Go To Gyms!
C．Be Yourself! D．Stick To Your Dreams!
56．Which is the structure of the passage
A．①②/③/④⑤⑥⑦ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）Known as “soft gold”, Gambiered Canton gauze (香云纱) is the only silk fabric (织物) that’s still hand-dyed (手染的) using natural plants in the world today.
The skill has a history of more than 500 years. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Ouyang Yongze is an inheritor of the dyeing skills from Guangdong. The man started learning the skills in 2017.
The dyeing process includes 30 steps. It can take up to six months and is done by hand with materials from nature. “The plant shuliang (薯莨), river mud, sunshine, and grass are all important in dyeing,” Ouyang told China Daily.
To dye the fabric, workers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry on the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brownish-yellow. Then, they put river mud on it to help shuliang react (起反应) fully. After washing and drying it again, the fabric turns black!
Mastering the skills is difficult, according to Ouyang, who put full effort into controlling the density (浓度) of shuliang juice. “Too much may cause color loss, and too little may not lead to a dark enough fabric,” he said. “Better control of the density comes after many failures.”
Also, the job can be really tiring as workers have to be at work in the sun for 8 hours each day. Only a few people work in the industry (行业), and skilled masters are getting older as fewer young people take part.
Considering this, Ouyang works harder to develop the traditional craft. He has got together other dyeing skills such as tie-dyeing (扎染法) and batik (蜡染) and has worked with famous fashion designers. They turn the silk into both traditional and fashionable clothes that are popular worldwide. He thinks this can help make the craft stay alive and draw people to the industry.
57．Which of the following is the right order of dyeing Gambiered Canton gauze
①Repeat many times until the fabric turns brownish-yellow. ②Dry the fabric on the grass.
③Put the fabric in shuliang juice. ④Put river mud on the fabric to help shuliang react fully.
A．④②①③ B．①④③② C．②④③① D．③②①④
58．Which sentence can the underlined word “inheritor” in Paragraph 2 be put in
A．That company offers good value and service to every ________.
B．Every teenager should be a(n) ________ of our Chinese culture to pass it down.
C．Finally, Maria became the ________ of the singing competition.
D．Bell, the ________ of the telephone, made the first call.
59．Which of the following sentences can best conclude Paragraph 6
A．The job is difficult but popular. B．Some artists are coming to help the workers.
C．Passing down the skills is challenging. D．The job seems to become easier than before.
60．What can we infer from the passage
A．Water is important in the color during dyeing.
B．Ouyang only fails a few times before he controls the density better.
C．There are no people taking part in this industry.
D．The dyeing process needs great patience, excellent skills and hard work.
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）Nowadays, being famous and successful is changing quickly. Social media has become a new way for young people to become known as online influencers (网红). A recent survey showed that children would rather be online influencers than astronauts.
But is being an online influencer a good job The lifestyles we see on social medias seem enticing, but under the shining appearance lie problems like not having a certain pay, the control of algorithms (算法), physical and mental health problems. Let’s take a deeper look into it.
Successful influencers may tell you that anyone can succeed in this industry. However, an expert says “There’s a huge income gap between successful influencers and everyone else. For most people who want to become an influencer, the creative work they love to do usually ends up being unpaid work for companies.”
________ Influencers are often controlled by computer programs called algorithms. They
decide which post is shown to users and in what order. Social media platforms (平台) don’t share much information about these algorithms, but they are the one to decide who and what becomes popular on social media. This lasting fear of not being seen makes influencers feel uncertain. They are always under pressure to create new content for these platforms. If they don’t, the algorithm might “punish” them by hiding their posts or making them less visible in search results.
Always being online is a big problem for influencers because it can cause mental health problems. They have to work and talk to their fans at any time of a day or night. In addition, they are scared of being judged online, which leads to mental and physical health.
Even though being an influencer seems attractive to many people, the challenges and downsides of the job are usually hidden and not easy to see to the outside world.
61．What does the underlined word “enticing” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Challenging. B．Similar. C．Amazing. D．Traditional.
62．Which sentence can be put in ________
A．As we know, there are other possible huge risks for being an influencer online.
B．Also, the power of algorithms is strong enough to shape influencers’ popularity.
C．Without doubt, algorithms is a powerful technology to lead us into the future.
D．Influencers are surely more creative and better at many things than algorithms.
63．What can we infer from this passage
A．Most of the influencers have sleep problems in their lives.
B．Children are not encouraged to be influencers by the writer.
C．Social media platforms go out of their way to help influencers.
D．Successful influencers think it’s easy to succeed in this industry.
64．The passage is written in a ________ tone (语气).
A．serious B．happy C．surprising D．funny
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只聪明的小狗Bounce 救了它的主人Willie的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Then he started, as fast as he could run up the street towards Mr. Brown’s store.”可知， Bounce 以最快的速度沿着街道向Brown先生的商店跑去，为了向 Willie的父亲求救。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“he did not know how to swim, and there was no one to hear”可知，Willie 不会游泳，也没有人听得见他的求救声。由此可推知，画线词应意为“不知所措”。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第五段第三至五句“He caught hold of Mr. Brown’s clothes, then ran to the door, then back again, catching at him, barking and jumping up and down. Seeing that, Mr. Brown realized something must have been wrong. He put on his hat and went with the dog.”可知，Bounce 喊来了Brown先生去救 Willie。由此可推知，没有Bounce的帮助，Willie 可能会失去他的生命。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“When he got over his fear, no one seemed to be more delighted than Bounce, his true friend.”可推知，文章以感人的语气所写。故选B。
5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15.”可知中国古代的男孩在20岁时成年，女孩在15岁时成年。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li.”以及“The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy’s head, one by one. Then the boy would change into another set of clothes to go with the color of the hats.”可知此处应介绍“冠”是什么，选项B“ ‘冠’是一种帽子。”符合语境，可放在此空处。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段“Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up.”可知，在仪式之前，一个男孩的家人经常选择一个幸运的日子并邀请客人、男孩精心打扮。由此可推知人们把一个男孩的冠礼看作是一个重要的庆典。故选A。
8．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼。故文章可能出现在杂志有关历史和文化专栏。故选B。
9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B
【导语】本文叙述了作者在小学时看到了一个考古视频，从此爱上了考古。一路走来，历尽艰辛，但作者从没有放弃，最后成为了一名考古学家。
9．推理判断题。根据“But along the way I was told many things, ‘Shawki was too young and she had no experience. She should get married and have kids’”可知，一路上，我被告知很多事情，“Shawki太年轻了，她没有经验。她应该结婚生子”，所以作者的名字是Shawki。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据“The first five replies I got said no. Six months later the last reply came and I was excited about it.”可知，前五次申请补助金的要求都被否了，六个月后的那次答复成功了，因此作者很兴奋，可以推断出这次的答复是肯定的，因此“it”指代“the reply”。故选A。
11．最佳标题题。本文叙述了作者在小学时看到了一个考古视频，从此爱上了考古。一路走来，历尽艰辛，但作者从没有放弃，最后成为了一名考古学家，以选项D“追随儿时的梦想”为标题最合适。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine”可知，九岁时，Shawki决定成为一名考古学家，因此①排在第一位，根据“I did my studies—university, then a PhD (博士).”可知，她去上大学，获得了博士学位，因此③排在第二位，根据“I also needed money, so I applied for grants (申请补助金) . ”可知她申请了补助金，④排在第三位，根据“Second, focus on your goals”可知她鼓励人们专注于自己的目标，因此②排在最后，正确顺序是①③④②。故选B。
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了云南傣族的象足鼓的历史以及谢文平学习并传承象足鼓的故事。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, making an elephant-foot drum is no easy task. ‘Making an elephant-foot drum takes about 30 steps and one month,’ Xie explained.”可知，制作象足鼓需要30个步骤，要花费一个月的时间，绝非一件容易的事情；据此可以推断，他认为制作象足鼓是具有挑战性的。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Xie has innovated the form of the drum. To make it easier for the elephant-foot drum to spread to places outside Yunnan, Xie came up with the idea of making a mini kind of the drum and designed key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum.”可知，谢革新了鼓的形式，想出了一个制作小型象脚鼓的想法，并设计了象脚鼓形状的钥匙链；可见由于谢的创意设计，象足鼓被赋予了新的生命，更容易传播到云南以外的地方。故选C。
15．词义猜测题。根据第四段“After picking the wood, one needs to carve the wood into an elephant-leg-like shape
and hollow out the inside so that the drum can make a sound.”可知，在取出木材后，需要将木材雕刻成象腿的形状，并将内部掏空，这样就可以发出声音；据此可知，划线单词hollow意为“掏空，挖洞”，动词；根据选项A空后“a large hole”和句意可知，此处是指海伦在树下挖了一个大洞，把她的盒子放了进去，考查hollow a hole“挖洞”，固定搭配。故选A。
16．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了傣族最具代表性的乐器——象足鼓的历史以及谢文平学习并传承象足鼓的故事；选项C“谢与鼓的故事”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要就“儿童是否应该学习弹奏一种乐器？”分别阐述了支持与反对的两种不同的观点。
17．词义猜测题。根据第一段“However, many students do play a musical instrument as part of their lessons or as an after-school activity.”可知学生弹奏乐器已成为他们日常学习生活的一部分，这也与前面一句形成转折关系，进而判断出年轻人学习竖笛的数量下降。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段“Research shows that actively creating music by playing an instrument is like exercise for the mind, which can help some parts of the brain—especially in young people.”可知通过类比运动的益处来表明学习乐器的积极作用。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据第三段“One found that musical training improves children’s skills in maths, science and English. Another showed it can help to strengthen memories. Learning an instrument requires patience and a lot of practice, both of which are lifelong skills that build self-discipline.”可知这些都在列举一些事实来强调儿童弹奏乐器所带来的好处。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据第一段“...some people think that every child should play a musical instrument. Other people say that’s silly because not everyone wants to play or has any talent for it.”可知有两种对待儿童学习弹奏乐器的观点，并且接下来第二和第三段里作者在阐述反对与支持这一做法的具体内容。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让你充分利用时间的学习习惯。
21．推理判断题。根据“When finding your study location (地点), make sure it is free from distraction (干扰) and can provide you with a longer period of stability”可知当找你的学习地点时，确保它不会分散你的注意力，并能为你提供更长的稳定性，故此句“改变学习位置可能需要一些时间来适应”放a的位置。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Once you allocate time for your studies, block out all the noise by moving away from your
friends, keeping your phone away or in silent mode, and turning off your television”可知一旦你为学习分配了时间，就要远离朋友，远离手机或静音，关掉电视，以屏蔽所有噪音，故此处allocate time意为“分配时间”，故可以放选项C“今年夏天，他需要抽出时间和家人一起度假”。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Studying as a group is sometimes more effective than studying alone. Your study partner will help you become more focused”以及“Besides, when studying as a group, you are more likely to cover a larger area of your study compared with when you study alone.”可知我们能够通过学习小组更好地管理时间和完成任务。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“To solve such challenges, get into a suitable routine and ensure you get eight hours of sleep”可知对于那些有睡眠困难的学生，建议他们建立一个合适的日常规律。故选D。
25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在伦敦的中国舞蹈家马蛟龙因疫情在公园跳舞在网上走红的故事。
25．词义猜测题。根据“he has nearly 5 million fans on Douyin”可知他有很多粉丝，“gone viral”应是走红的意思，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“Surprisingly, they loved it, which inspired（鼓舞）me to share it online”可知本段主要讲了马蛟龙是如何开始在网上分享他的视频的。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据前文“Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and most importantly…”可知制作和分享短视频已经成为马蛟龙的生活的一部分，所以此处的“it”指的是制作和分享短视频，故选B。
28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了在伦敦的中国舞蹈家马蛟龙因疫情在公园跳舞在网上走红的故事。选项D“马蛟龙以他的中国古典舞蹈惊艳世界”符合文章主题。故选D。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了“宫保鸡丁”的由来和最佳烹饪方法等。
29．细节理解题。根据“What is your favorite Chinese dish ”可知，作者以提问的方式展开他的想法。故选B。
30． 推理判断题。根据前文“This dish appears on the menus almost everywhere in the world. Different countries and even cities in China have different ways to cook it.”和后文“You have to ask some old cooks in Sichuan.”可知，此处应该与宫保鸡丁的的烹饪方法有关。由此可推断出，C选项“但是怎样才能烹饪出最传统的宫保鸡丁呢？”符合语境。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“They think three things—dried Sichuan peppers, sugar and vinegar—are the key to the most traditional Kung Pao chicken. The Sichuan pepper is the most important one.”可知，他们认为三样东西——干川椒、糖和醋相当重要，其中川椒是最重要的，所以A选项“要做好宫保鸡丁，川椒是最重要的。”表述正确。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宫保鸡丁的美味历史。故选D。
33．A 34．A 35．D 36．C
【分析】短文讲述的是一些可以在家附近做的运动。
33．考查细节理解，根据文章第二段开始，每段的开头为主旨句，一共有六种形式的运动，故选A。
34．考查细节理解，根据文章第五段“Leg Lifts These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs. If you find it hard to do it with your legs straight, try bending（弯曲）them a little.”抬腿 这对增强腿部的力量和肌肉很有好处。如果你觉得伸直腿很难，试着把腿弯曲一点。故选A。
35．考查词义猜测，根据文章第六段“Slow running is good for your heart. ”慢跑对心脏有好处。所以这里的jogging应该是慢跑的意思，故选D。
36．考查主旨大意，通读全文，这是一篇介绍了一些运动当自己在家的时候，所以这是一篇关于健康的文章，故选C。
37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及伍建东传承这门技艺并将其发扬光大。
37．推理判断题。根据“The saying refers to brick (砖) carvings, which were an important part of the old red brick buildings in the area.”可知，后文提到了重要性，因此作者在开头提到这句话是为了说明闽南砖雕的重要性。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“The customer told Wu that he would hang the art piece in his office as a reminder of the buildings and the moon of his hometown.”可知，从文章中，我们可以知道，砖雕可以安慰海外思乡的中国人。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“The 42-year-old has learned the traditional skill and decided to conflate it with modern tastes to develop his own style of brick carving.”可知，后文提到了“与现代品味”，并提到了形成自己的风格，因此划线词是“融合”，选项A“这位艺术家在同一幅画中融合了不同的技巧。”中设空处为“融合”之意，因此可以把词语放在A选项中。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“I wish that more young people will make their own pieces with the knife and red brick in the box, and enjoy a sense of achievement through my video,”可知，伍建东希望更多的年轻人能用盒子里的刀和红砖制作自己的作品，通过他的视频享受成就感，所以是充满希望的。故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C
【导语】本文主要介绍的是蝴蝶，蝴蝶身上有五彩斑斓的颜色，通常雄性蝴蝶的颜色要比雌性的更加明亮，蝴蝶身上的颜色还可以保护它们。
41．细节理解题。根据“Butterflies are common all over the world but the ones in hot countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and there are more different kinds. Usually the male butterfly is more brightly colored than the female.”可知，比较热的国家的蝴蝶的颜色要更明亮，而且雄性蝴蝶的颜色要比雌性更亮。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“When a bird is chasing a butterfly, and it closes its wings, it seems to have disappeared completely.”可知，鸟在追逐蝴蝶的时候，蝴蝶就会关闭它的翅膀，这样就好像它完全消失了一样，故推测划线部分chasing意为“追逐”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“the duller colors of the female make them less likely to be caught by enemies”可知，雌性蝴蝶翅膀的颜色更暗，这样它们就不容易被敌人抓住，所以就比较安全。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes.”可知，许多蝴蝶的翅膀上有圆形的印记看起来像眼睛，选项C“许多蝴蝶的翅膀上长着眼睛。”表述错误。故选C。
45．C 46．B 47．C 48．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园欺凌的相关事宜，作者呼吁人们认识到校园欺凌并加以阻止。
45．细节理解题。根据“In a study of 100 young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied.”可知，100个人中有一半说被欺凌过，所以是50个人，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social-choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them.”可知，和朋友一起大笑不属于欺凌，故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice.”可知，欺凌涉及到安全问题，因此推断在安全板块读到这篇文
章，故选C。
48．主旨大意题。根据“The next time you see someone being bullied, take a stand! Don’t laugh at others or ignore what’s happening-tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励大家阻止欺凌，故选C。
49．A 50．A 51．C 52．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一所小学的学生们在他们的美术老师杰西卡·马丁的帮助下开设了一条电话热线，帮助人们解决困难。
49．细节理解题。根据“The hotline is in English and Spanish.”可知，热线有两种语言。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“A telephone hotline has become a hit recently. It was created by some students and their teacher in a primary school.”可知，电话热线的主意来自美术老师杰西卡·马丁和她的学生们。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“For example, by pressing ‘3’, you can hear a group of kids say, ‘You can do it! Keep trying!’ Pressing ‘4’ gets the laughter of children—a sound which can certainly bring a smile to anyone’s face.”、“Pressing ‘1’ brings ideas to people who feel upset or nervous.”和“Pressing ‘2’ results in ‘words of life advice’, like ‘The world is a better place with you in it.’”可知，1是给焦虑或悲伤人的主意、2是生活建议、3是鼓励的话语、4是孩子们的笑声。故选C。
52．最佳标题题。根据“A telephone hotline has become a hit recently. It was created by some students and their teacher in a primary school. People can get cheerful advice from these students by phone.”可知，本文主要介绍了一条帮助人们解决困难的电话热线，C项“电话热线如何帮助人们快乐”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。
53．B 54．D 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》影响人们去健身房，以及选择健身房的建议。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the film, Jia plays Le Ying,”可知，贾玲扮演乐莹。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, there are so many gyms in China, so choosing the right one may take you a little time.”可知，接下来应该讲述如何挑选一个完美的健身房。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》影响人们去健身房，以及选择健身房的建议。故选B。
56．篇章结构题。文章第一段是讲述电影《热辣滚烫》并引出话题；第二段和第三段是论述该话题；第四
五点七段是再教人们如何挑选健身房。故选C。
57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产“香云纱”的制作工艺以及传承。
57．细节理解题。根据“To dye the fabric, workers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry on the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brownish-yellow. Then, they put river mud on it to help shuliang react (起反应) fully. After washing and drying it again, the fabric turns black”可知，工人们把它放在薯莨汁里，让它在草地上晾干，重复这个过程很多次，直到它变成棕黄色，然后把河泥放在上面，以帮助 薯莨充分反应。再次洗涤和干燥后，织物变黑了，D选项的顺序符合，故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据“Ouyang Yongze is an inheritor of the dyeing skills from Guangdong”可知，欧阳永泽是广东染法的传承人，所以inheritor表示“传承人”，这个单词在B选项的意思也是相同的，故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“Only a few people work in the industry (行业), and skilled masters are getting older as fewer young people take part.”可知，只有少数人在这个行业工作，随着年轻人的减少，熟练的大师正在变老，也就是说将这种技能传递下去是一种挑战，故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“The dyeing process includes 30 steps.…Mastering the skills is difficult…Also, the job can be really tiring as workers have to be at work in the sun for 8 hours each day”可知，染色过程包括30个步骤，掌握这项技能很困难，这项工作也很无聊，由此可推断，染色过程需要极大的耐心、高超的技艺和辛勤的劳动，故选D。
61．C 62．B 63．B 64．A
【导语】本文介绍了成为网红这一职业的吸引力和挑战，包括收入差距、算法控制下的不确定性、以及持续在线导致的心理健康问题等。虽然成为网红看似吸引人，但其背后的挑战和不利因素通常被外界所忽视。
61．词义猜测题。根据“The lifestyles we see on social medias seem enticing, but under the shining appearance lie problems like not having a certain pay, the control of algorithms (算法), physical and mental health problems.”可知，我们在社交媒体上看到的生活方式似乎很诱人，但在光鲜的外表下隐藏着一些问题，划线词与Amazing意思相近。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据“Influencers are often controlled by computer programs called algorithms.”可知，网红通常由称为算法的计算机程序控制，选项B “此外，算法的力量足以塑造网红的受欢迎程度。”符合语境。故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据“Always being online is a big problem for influencers because it can cause mental health problems. They have to work and talk to their fans at any time of a day or night.”可知，总是上网对网红来说是个大问题，因为这会导致心理健康问题。他们必须在白天或晚上的任何时候工作并与粉丝交谈。因此作者不鼓励孩子成为网红。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“Even though being an influencer seems attractive to many people, the challenges and downsides of the job are usually hidden and not easy to see to the outside world.”可知，尽管对很多人来说，成为网红似乎很有吸引力，但这份工作的挑战和缺点通常是隐藏的，不容易被外界看到。因此作者是以严肃的语气在写这篇文章。故选A。