北京课改版九年级全册Unit 14 Dinosaurs' Death同步练习卷（含解析）

课改版九年级下册《Unit 14 Dinosaurs’ Death》同步练习卷
一、单项选择
1．1．﹣﹣﹣How does your father learn Chinese， Jim？
﹣﹣﹣ He learns it _______ listening to the radio．（　　）
A．on B．from C．by D．over
2．My brother is really _____________． He often works in his office far into the night．（　　）
A．outgoing B．hard﹣working
C．friendly D．quiet
3．Jenny used to _____________or chat with her grandmother．（　　）
A．watched TV B．watching TV
C．watch TV D．watches TV
4．It's a rule in our school that the classroom _________ every day．（　　）
A．should clean B．should be cleaned
C．should cleaned D．should be cleaning
5．﹣﹣﹣In my opinion he shouldn't wear that silly earring．
﹣﹣﹣ ___________． I like it very much． It looks cool．（　　）
A．Me， too B．I disagree
C．I agree D．Maybe
6．His father was in poor health and had to give up _____．（　　）
A．smoke B．to smoke
C．to smoking D．smoking
7．﹣Linda，what's the meaning of the word？
﹣﹣Well，you can __________ in the dictionary．（　　）
A．look it up B．look up it
C．look them up D．look up them
8．My mother spent about 2，000 dollars ________ the piano．（　　）
A．in B．at C．for D．on
9．﹣﹣﹣I usually go to school on foot，and you？
﹣﹣﹣ __________________．（　　）
A．So do I B．So I have
C．Nor do I D．Neither have I
10．You did really well on the last English test，___________？（　　）
A．do you B．don't you
C．did you D．didn't you
11．Now I am enjoying learning English _________ I got an A this term．（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．if
12．What makes you ______ it's going to rain tomorrow？（　　）
A．to think B．thought C．think D．thinking
13．﹣﹣﹣I feel tired and sleepy．
﹣﹣﹣Why not stop __________？（　　）
A．to relax B．breaking C．resting D．to work
14．﹣﹣﹣Your grandmother looks quite ________ today， doesn't she？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． She told me she slept much ________ last night．（　　）
A．good， well B．well， good
C．well， better D．good， better
15．You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______listeners' interest for over an hour．（　　）
A．hold B．make C．improve D．receive
16．﹣﹣﹣Shall we go out for a walk？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry． This is not the right ____ to invite me． I am too tired to walk．（　　）
A．moment B．situation C．place D．chance
17．﹣﹣﹣When shall I phone you， morning or afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣______， I'll be in all day．（　　）
A．Each B．Both C．Neither D．Either
18．﹣I really apologize for not being able to join in your birthday party．
﹣________．We'll get together later．（　　）
A．Go ahead B．Not to worry
C．That's right D．Don't mention it
19．He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young．（　　）
A．was playing B．played
C．has played D．had played
20．The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park．（　　）
A．where B．how C．when D．why
二、完形填空
21．"I've been writing a book，John．Do you think anyone would be interested in（1）　 　 it？" said the old lady．
John took over the papers from her shaking hand and（2）　 　 her in chair．He remembered her rich（3）　 　 in the early days of the Old West．He looked through the papers． "It's good，Grandma，" he said gently．Then realizing that she （4）　 　 hear him，he shouted into her ears， "I think it's very good．I'll（5）　 　 it to a publisher．"
Ten days later，he reported that the publisher had had time to read only a few（6）　 　．But he was so impressed that he had sent ＄ 100 for an option（版权）．（7）　 　money would be given as an advance．Every month John（8）　 　 ＄100 for her with a letter from the publisher telling about the progress of the book．
One morning，three months after her 100th birthday，Grandma didn't get up．The doctor told her that she couldn't （9）　 　more than a few days．She was ready to go，but she first wanted her book to be in print．John promised that she could get it very soon．
Grandma held on until the day the book came into her hands with the title and her name on the cover．Though she couldn't see it，she could touch it．She proudly traced（探查）her name with her fingers，she died peacefully， （10）　 　holding her book．
Her granddaughter took up the book and opened it． "Why，it's just blank pages!" she cried in（11）　 　．John's face turned（12）　 　．Then the girl understood．There never was a book．Grandma couldn't hear the little bell when the typewriter came to the（13）　 　 of the line．She would keep on working，not（14）　 　the whole sentences and sometimes the paragraphs were missing．John did not tell her，for he couldn't take away her only hope．It was John himself who had written the letters and sold his car to pay the advance．
（1） A．buying B．publishing C．reading D．lending
（2） A．sat B．put C．placed D．seated
（3） A．sufferings B．experiences C．thoughts D．family
（4） A．couldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．doesn't
（5） A．throw B．put C．send D．lift
（6） A．words B．sentences C．pages D．books
（7） A．Some B．Much C．Enough D．More
（8） A．brought B．took C．gave D．carried
（9） A．die B．stay C．last D．remain
（10） A．still B．yet C．always D．then
（11） A．anger B．joy C．surprise D．tears
（12） A．white B．red C．gray D．pale
（13） A．middle B．last C．end D．beginning
（14） A．writing B．knowing C．thinking D．wanting
三、阅读理解
22．Summer School trips are planned every Wednesday afternoon．Some may last to the evening when we will go on a theatre trip．Weekends are planned for all﹣day trips and activities．All the trips are designed（设计）to introduce students to Scotland's culture，exciting cities and beautiful scenery（风景）（城堡）：Visit childhood home of Queen Elizabeth and one of Scotland's most beautiful castles．Royal（皇家）research ship Discovery：Visit Captain Scott's famous research ship Discovery．Elie Watersports：Go boating and sailing．Saturday trips：
Edinburgh：Visit Scotland's beautiful capital．Discover Edinburgh Castle，walk along Princes Street，home to some of Edinburgh's best shops，internationally famous for its Victorian buildings and wonderful museums．Visit Scotland's best﹣loved museum．Discover and experience Scotland：the best small country in the world．You will not be disappointed．
（1）When will the students have their trips？ 　 　
A．On Sunday．
B．On Wednesday morning．
C．On Wednesday and Sunday．
D．On Wednesday and Saturday．
（2）Where did Queen Elizabeth live when she was young？ 　 　
A．Glasgow．
B．Glamis Castle．
C．Elie Watersports．
D．Edinburgh Castle．
（3）If you want to go shopping，the best place to go to is 　 　．
A．Glasgow
B．Edinburgh
C．Elie Watersports
D．Discovery
（4）What you have read is 　 　．
A．a travel diary
B．a news report
C．an advertisement
D．an introduction to Scotland
23．In the United States，when you become rich you want people to know about it．And even if you do not become very rich you want people to think that you are．That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about．It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors．
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand．He told this story about himself．He began earning ＄125 a week at the age of 23．That was a lot of money in those days．He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City．When he saw that rich people rode horses，Momand went horseback riding every day．When he saw that rich people had servants，Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors．
It was like a race，but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up．The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life．They moved back to an apartment in New York City．
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with the rich lifestyle of their neighbors．He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories．He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses" because "Jones" is a very common name in the United States． "Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you．Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years．
People never seemed to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses．And there are "Joneses" in every city of the world．But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does，Mr．Jones always seems to be ahead．
（1）Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they 　 　．
A．want to be as rich as their neighbors
B．want others to know or to think that they are rich
C．don't want others to know they are rich
D．want to be happy
（2）It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to 　 　．
A．live outside New York City
B．live in New York City
C．live in apartments
D．have many neighbors
（3）Arthur Momand used the name "Jones" in his series of short stories because "Jones" is 　 　．
A．an important name
B．a popular name in the United States
C．his neighbor's name
D．not a good name
（4）The best title for this passage probably is 　 　．
A．The secret lives of the rich
B．How New Yorkers behave
C．Why being rich is never enough
D．The funny side of being rich
24．We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively （被动地）．We achieve it actively by direct experience，by testing and proving an idea
We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else．Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive．If we achieve knowledge by passive learning，it's not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co﹣workers．
Unfortunately，passive learning has a serious problem．It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor （谣言）．
Did you ever play the game Rumor？It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone．Then the person whispers it，word for word，to another person．That person，whispers it to still another，and so on，the original message has changed．
That's what happens in daily life．The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story．Then，too，most people listen imperfectly．And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story，stamping（打上标记）it with their own personal style．Yet those who hear it think they know．
This process is also found among scholars and writers：A statement of opinion by one writer may be re﹣stated as fact by another，who may in turn be quoted by yet another；and this process may continue
（1）According to the passage，passive learning may occur in 　 　．
A．doing a medical experiment
B．solving a math problem
C．visiting an exhibition
D．doing scientific reasoning
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to 　 　．
A．active learning
B．knowledge
C．communication
D．passive learning
（3）The writer mentions the game Rumor to show that 　 　．
A．a message may be changed when being passed on
B．a message should be delivered in different ways
C．people may have problems with their sense of hearing
D．people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A．Active learning is less important．
B．Passive learning may not be reliable．
C．Active learning happens more often．
D．Passive learning is not found among writers．
四、完成句子根据中文意思完成句子．
25．我经常犯语法错误．
I often　 　in grammar．
26．参加英语俱乐部是学好英语的最好方法．
The best way to　 　 English is to　 　 an English club．
27．别为你的数学考试担心了．那会让你压力太大的．
Don't　 　 your math test． It will make you stressed out．
28．我害怕海．因为我不会游泳．
I am　 　 the sea． Because I don't know how to swim．
29．为什么你不借老师的磁带呢？你可以在家听它们．
　 　 don't you　 　 the teacher's tapes？ You can listen to them at home．
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择
1．【解答】from"来自、从…起"、由、被"、在…之上"、在…之上"．因help sb with sth ，由题干"﹣﹣﹣吉姆？﹣﹣﹣他是通过听收音机学会的，空格是"通过"，因此答案应是by．
故选：C．
2．【解答】考查形容词，outgoing，hard﹣working勤奋的，quiet安静的，我哥哥真的很勤奋．
故选：B．
3．【解答】句意：珍妮过去常看电视或和祖母聊天．used to do sth表示过去常常做某事．
故选：C．
4．【解答】动词clean与classroom之间是逻辑动宾关系，故使用被动语态．
故选：B．
5．【解答】B 考查情境对话．根据 I it much． looks ．它看起来很酷，B． I disagree我不同意．
故选：B．
6．【解答】句意：他父亲身体不好，不得不戒烟．
故选：D．
7．【解答】答案：A．根据题干you __________ the ．可知考查的是动词短语 up查词典，故排除B，D word是单数名词，故答案为A．
8．【解答】in"在…之内"；at "在、以；on"在…之上；for"为，四者都是介词．因 …" 在…上花费（时间，由题干"我妈妈在钢琴上花了大约2000美元，用on．
故选：D。
9．【解答】A．考查倒装句，表示上文中的情况也适应下文；Nor do I 和Neither do I表示上文的也适应下文．I usually to on ．
故选：A．
10．【解答】考查反意疑问句．根据did well 可知题目中使用的是一般过去时，前肯后否，则后边疑问部分用否定句．
故选：D。
11．【解答】连词考查．and和；but但是；or或者；if如果，
故选：A．
12．【解答】句意：你凭什么认为明天会下雨？make sb do sth表示让某人做某事．
故选：C．
13．【解答】句意：我感到又累又困．﹣﹣为什么不停下来放松一下，接动名词表示停止正在做的事情 feel and ，可知这里应该是停下来放松．
故选：A．
14．【解答】good是形容词"好的"，表外貌；well一般作副词使用，意为"身体健康．结合语境，后跟形容词；look well看起来身体健康．此处指看起来气色不错． 排除A，D，最高级及介词短语等． 故排除B
故选：C．
15．【解答】答案：A．
此题考查动词词组辨析．hold拿住，制造；receive收到； Hold one's interest/attention 使某人的兴趣或注意力不减．
故选：A。
16．【解答】moment时刻；situation情况；chance机会．
故选：A．
17．【解答】each每个，各自；neither两者都不．结合语境，是两者选其一
故选：D。
18．【解答】答案：B
go ahead 鼓励对方去做…；that's right那是对的．Don't it别客气．根据句意：﹣我真的很抱歉不能参加你的生日聚会．以后我们还会聚在一起的．
故选：B．
19．【解答】句意：当他年轻的时候，他踢了很多年的足球，根据题干提供的信息，when he was young这个时间状语表明他打球是在过去．
故选：B．
20．【解答】C 考查副词，根据语境．关系副词when在定语从句中用作状语，用以修饰表示时间的先行词 last "，where表示地点；why表示原因
故选：C。
二、完形填空
21．【解答】（1）B．考查动词？"老太太说．老太太﹣ 直在写﹣ 本书．
故选B
（2）D 考查动词．句意：约翰从她颤抖的手上接过文件．seated vt．故选D
（3）B．考查名词．结合选项A．经验C．家庭，rich experiences意为"丰富的经历"
（4）A．考查助动词，他对着她的耳朵喊道，她不能听到．故选A
（5）C．考查动词．我会把它寄给出版商．A；B．放下；C，送到；D，抬高，我将把他送给出版商
（6）C．考查名词，他报告说出版商只有几页的阅读时间．单词；B；C．页，页数；D．书．故选C
（7）D 考查形容词．句意：但他印象深刻，作为预付款会有更多的钱．A；B．多的；C；D．更多的，应为"更多的钱"
（8）A．考查动词，每个月他都拿回＄100及出版商的一封信．结合选项A；B．带去C．搬运．故选A
（9）C．考查动词．结合选项A．停留C．停留．故选C
（10）A．考查副词，她平静的死去．结合选项A，还是B．总是D．根据句意可知still仍然
（11）C．考查名词．结合句意可知．故选C
（12）B．考查形容词．结合句意可知．故选B
（13）A 考查形容词．句意：当打字机走到行的中间时．结合选项A．最后C．开始，在打字过程中．故选A
（14）B 考查动词．句意：她继续工作，有时段落也不见了．写；B．了解；C．思考；D．根据句意可知，她"不知道"有些文字没有打上
三、阅读理解
22．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题 School are every afternoon． trips：每周三下午计划暑期学校旅行．
（2）B．细节理解题 Castle（城堡）：Visit home Queen and of most castles．故选B．
（3）B．细节理解题 Scotland's capital Edinburgh ，walk Princes ，home some Edinburgh's shops the past．探索爱丁堡城堡，这里是爱丁堡一些最好的商店的所在地．故选B．
（4）A．推断题 School are every afternoon may to evening we go a theatre ．Weekends planned all﹣day and ．每周三下午计划暑期学校旅行，有些可能会持续到晚上．可知是与旅行有关的．
23．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据In the United States，he wants people to know it，he wants people to think that he is．It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors，当一一个人变得富有时．即使他并没有变得很富有．那就是"要和琼斯并驾齐驱的意义．可知一些人想与琼斯并驾齐驱是为了让人们知道自己很富裕．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City．可知富人居住在纽约外的富人区．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses" ．他称它为"和琼斯并驾齐驱"是因为"琼斯"在美国是一个非常普通的名字，所以是很流行的．
（4）D 主旨大意题．根据本文大意"即使你没有变得非常富有．讲述了一个试图看起来像邻居一样富有的人的故事．"可以推测，这是富有的有趣一面．
24．【解答】（1）B　细节理解题　这四个选项的意思分别是：A做医学实验，B解数学题．D科学推理．可以确定解数学题属于被动学习．另外的三项都是通过自己的体验我亲自操作来获取知识．故答案为B
（2）D　细节理解题　　短文第二段有句子If we knowledge passive ，it's surprising we on it in our communication friends co﹣workers．我们在和朋友．结合上下句可以看出，passive learning．
（3）A　细节理解题，作者在第四段描述了一个"传话"游戏，传到最后的时候．正好是选项A的意思：信息在传递的过程中可能被改变
（4）B　推理判断题，本题当中的infer是推断的意思，我们能够推断出什么，第五段人们在日常复述故事会加入自己的想像，说明人们在传递信息的时候会进行人为的改变．所以结合选项看．故答案为B．
四、完成句子根据中文意思完成句子．
25．【解答】犯错make mistakes，是动词短语，要用一般现在时．
故答案为make mistakes．
26．【解答】学习learn，加入join，to English是不定式作定语 join English ．
故答案为learn，join．
27．【解答】担心worry about，动词短语，在助动词do后面．
故答案为worry about．
28．【解答】害怕be afraid of，是动词短语．因为我不会游泳"可知．
故答案为afraid of．
29．【解答】为什么why，借borrow；句子是一般现在时，用动词原形．
故答案为Why，borrow．