冀教版八年级下册Lesson 46 Protect Our Environment同步练习卷(含答案)

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名称 冀教版八年级下册Lesson 46 Protect Our Environment同步练习卷(含答案)
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更新时间 2024-04-24 22:17:59

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冀教版八年级下册《Lesson 46 Protect Our Environment》同步练习卷
一、翻译短语及完成句子Ⅰ.根据课文内容完成下列表格
1.货车 (翻译)   
2.工厂(翻译)    
3.beer (翻译)   
4.recycling(翻译)   
5.unlike (翻译)   
6.再三地;反复地(翻译)   
7.节约用水(翻译)   
8.淋浴(翻译)   
9.我尽力用多种方式节约用水.
I    water in many ways.
10.事实上,如果我们每个人在生活中做一点儿小小的改变,将会对我们的环境产生很大的影响.
In fact,if   us makes a small change in our life,we can make a big    to our environment.
11.保护环境并不是太难.
    not too hard    the environment.
二、根据句意及所给提示完成句子
12.U    her mother, Mary doesn't like dancing at all.
13.To save water, we should turn off the tap that is f   .
14.Look! There is a big    (货车) carrying the garbage.
15.My father likes drinking    (啤酒) after a meal.
16.Mr. Green is a worker. He works in a paper    (工厂).
三、单项填空
17.Because of the dry weather, the lake has ________ water than before.(  )
A.more B.much C.little D.less
18.Sam,don't forget________the book to the library tomorrow.
﹣OK,I won't.(  )
A.return B.returning C.returned D.to return
19.What kind of things can ________ and________?(  )
A.recycle; reuse
B.be recycled; reuse
C.be recycled; to reuse
D.be recycled; reused
20.The computer has________ to our life.(  )
A.given up B.added to
C.made a difference D.kept to
21.Please look over your test paper to ________ there are no mistakes.(  )
A.make sure B.find out
C.pick up D.think about
四、补全对话(方框中有两项多余)
22.A:How was your New Year holiday?
B:(1)   
A:What did you do for the holiday?
B:I went to the city park with my family. (2)   
A:Wow !You really did something nice.(3)   
B:From 10 am to 3 pm.
A: (4)   
B:We took some food and water.
A: (5)    I want to help.
B:Sure!I'm glad you can join us.
A.Did you go there with anyone?B.What about your lunch?C.It was great.D.How long did you stay there?E.Can I join you next time?F.It tasted really good!G.We helped the cleaners clean the park.
五、按要求完成下列各题
23.To protect the environment is not too hard.(改为同义句)
    is not too hard    protect the environment.
24.People waste paper most.(对画线部分提问)
    do people    most?
25.Cars make pollution. Buses make less pollution.(合并为一句)
Buses make    pollution    cars.
26.I, to, waste, don't, water (连词成句)
   .
27.everything, well, always, he, you(连词成句)
   .
参考答案与试题解析
一、翻译短语及完成句子Ⅰ.根据课文内容完成下列表格
1.【解答】货车truck,可数名词.
故答案为truck.
2.【解答】工厂factory,可数名词.
故答案为factory.
3.【解答】beer 名词,啤酒
故答案是:啤酒
4.【解答】recycling名词,回收利用
故答案是:回收利用; 再利用
5.【解答】unlike 介词,不像
故答案是:不像; 与…不同
6.【解答】再三地;反复地over and over again.
故答案为over and over again.
7.【解答】节约用水save water,动词短语.
故答案为save water.
8.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"淋浴 " ",
故答案为:take a shower.
9.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型: ;save water节约用水,主语I用动词原形. .
故答案为 try to save.
10.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:each of …每一个… a big influence产生重大影响,如果我们每个人在生活中做一点儿小小的改变.
故答案为 each of.
11.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型: It's to do sth做某事是…的; environment,主语it用is. .
故答案为It's to protect.
二、根据句意及所给提示完成句子
12.【解答】考查介词.根据下文"玛丽一点也不喜欢跳舞",由首字母U考虑介词Unlike, ,不像".
故答案为 Unlike
13.【解答】考查动词.根据上文"为了节约用水".由首字母f考虑动词flow,由空前的be动词is考虑此处用现在进行时态.
故答案为 flowing
14.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子.英语表达是truck,这里用名词单数.
故答案为truck.
15.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子.英语表达是beer .
故答案为beer.
16.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子.英语表达是 ,前有冠词a.
故答案为factory.
三、单项填空
17.【解答】结合前文可知是天气干,故水少.
故选:D.
18.【解答】考查动词的固定搭配,forget to do忘记做某事,forget doing忘记做过某事,结合语境,别忘了明天到图书馆还书.
故选:D.
19.【解答】考查情态动词的被动语态.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+动词过去分词,reuse的动作承受者故用被动语态.
故选:D。
20.【解答】give up放弃,add to增加,使…不同;结合句意"计算机影响了我们的生活"可知,其它选项语意不通.
故选:C.
21.【解答】make sure确保,find out查明,think about考虑,以确保没有错误"可知,其它选项语意不通.
故选:A.
四、补全对话(方框中有两项多余)
22.【解答】细节理解题.
(1)C.根据上一句:你的新年假期过得怎么样.故选:C.
(2)G.根据上一句:我和家人去了城市公园.故选:G.
(3)D.根据下一句:上午10点到下午3点?故选:D.
(4)B.根据下一句:我们吃了一些食物和水?故选:B.
(5)E.根据下一句:我想帮忙?故选:E.
五、按要求完成下列各题
23.【解答】句型转换.to protect the environment是不定式做主语的,而不定式置于句末:It is +形容词+to do something.
故答案为:It,to.
24.【解答】有题干可知此句话意思是"人们浪费纸张最多."对划线部分主句的宾语paper提问、who、which,所以疑问代词只能在what.由于句末有most代表"最为".提问的时候我们应该选择有限定范围"哪个"的含义的which,变特殊疑问句需要借助助动词并提前.
故答案为Which do people wast most?
25.【解答】考查句型转换.根据题意可知公交车制造的污染被小车少,一般用less…than这个结构来表达.
故答案为:less,than.
26.【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个否定句,组合成的句子的句意是"我不想浪费水.",want to do sth想做某事
故答案为:I don't want to waste water.
27.【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"和你不一样.",句子是一般现在时.
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