易错考点专练
考点1 result 及相关短语的辨析。
【易错点津】
result可用作可数名词,意为“结果;后果”,常用短语:as a result 结果;as a result of 因为,由于,相当于because of;result还可用作不及物动词,意为“产生,发生”,result in意为“导致”,相当于lead to;result from意为“因……发生”。
一、单项选择。
1. The driver’s carelessness ____the traffic accident.
A. resulted in B. resulted from C. resulted to D. resulted of
2. More and more people choose to order food online these days. ____, delivery has increased a lot.
A. At first B. By mistake C. As a result D. Result in
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
3. 大多数的疾病源于不健康的生活方式。
Most of the diseases _______________unhealthy lifestyles.
4. 我没有带雨伞,结果淋湿了。
I didn’t bring my umbrella. _______________, I got wet.
5. 由于努力学习,他通过了这次考试。
_______________ his hard work, he passed the exam.
考点2 difference 的用法。
【易错点津】
make a difference有影响;make a difference to对……有影响; make no difference to对……没有影响。
一、单项选择。
1. — Students under 12 need to sleep at least 8 hours a day.
— Yes, I agree. Enough sleep will_____ them. At least, they will keep awake in class.
A. make no difference to B. make a difference to
C. make no difference on D. make a difference in
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
2. 对于大多数学生来说,这应该有很大的影响。
This should ___________________to most students.
3. 没有他,会影响你的工作吗?
Does his absence ___________________ your work
4. 你做的任何决定对他都没有影响。
Whatever decision you make ___________________ him.
考点3 take 相关短语的辨析。
【易错点津】
take的常用短语如下:take off “脱掉;起飞”。take place“发生”。take action“采取行动”。take up “从事;占据”。take in“吸收;欺骗”。take on“承担;呈现”。take out“取出;去掉”。
一、单项选择。
1.—I’m sorry to have taken _____your spare time.
—That’s OK, and I am glad to help you.
A. off B. up C. on D. down
2. —Hurry up! Our plane will _____ soon.
— Don’t worry. We still have enough time.
A.take down B. take off C. take up D. take after
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
3.与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。
It is polite ________________your gloves when you shake hands with others.
4. 它们吸收雨水,让雨水流入土壤。
They ________________ rain and allow it to flow into the soil.
5. 我们不得不采取措施保护环境。
We have to ________________ to protect the environment.
阅读能力提升练
一、完形填空。
How did we help to save our Earth this week Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights 1____ when leaving the rooms.
We 2 ____ the TV when nobody was watching it. Mom only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into 3 ____ bags for bottles, paper and food. Mom kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save 4 ____. We stopped taking long baths and had short showers 5 ____. We washed the toilet with used water. Mom and Dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, Mom and Dad began to save gas. Mom used to 6 ____ us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work 7 ____ good exercise!
This week Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the 8 ____. These are great ways to help protect our environment.
1. A. out B. on C. off
2. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned off
3. A. different B. small C. large
4. A. electricity B. food C. water
5. A. again B. instead C. too
6. A. drive B. order C. carry
7. A. or B. but C. and
8. A. pay B. value C. cost
参考答案:
易错考点专练
考点1【答案】一、1. A 2. C
二、3. result from 4. As a result 5. As a result of
考点2【答案】一、1. B
二、2. make a big difference
3. make a difference to
4. makes no difference to
考点3【答案】一、1. B 2. B
二、3. to take off 4. take in 5. take action
阅读能力提升练
一、1~4: BCAC 5~8: BABC