外研版八年级下册Module2Experiences同步复习学案（无答案）

外研版八年级下册Module 2模块复习
Unit 1
句型解析
1.And maybe you will win a prize.或许你还会获奖。
win “赢得，获得”，表示在竞争中取胜。宾语通常是game，match，prize，race等词。
beat “赢”，常指在游戏、比赛中打败对手。宾语常是人或某支队伍。
【学以致用】 用以上词完成句子。
(1)The football team played well，but they didn’t _________the competition.
这支足球队踢得很好，但是他们没有赢得比赛
(2)We _________them at chess.我们下国际象棋赢了他们。
2.But I can’t afford it.但是我负担不起。
afford 及物动词，意为“(有财力)买得起，付得起”。常与can，could，be able to等连用，表示“有能力负担”。其后常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。如：
The shirt is too expensive.I can’t afford it.这件衬衫太贵了，我买不起。
( )They walked home last night because they couldn’t__________ to take a taxi.
A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow
3.I’ve stopped trying now.现在我已不再尝试了。
stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，而stop to do sth.表示“停下正在做的事去做另一件事”。如：
She stopped singing.她停止了歌唱。
She stopped to sing.她停下来去唱歌了。
( )—Dad,why must I stop__________ computer games？
—For your health, my boy.
A.play B.to play C.to playing D.playing
4.You can make it up.你可以编写(一个故事)。
make up 表示“创造，编造”。如：
The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about Christmas.老师让孩子们创作一首关于圣诞节的诗歌。
make up 还有“组成，构成”的意思。如：
The three paragraphs make up a passage.这三个段落构成了一篇文章。
【练习】
根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Have you e_________climbed the Great Wall
2.More than 1,000 students e_________the competition last year.
3.I can’t a_________to visit Beijing this winter.
4.My _________(梦想) was to be a teacher when I was a child.
5.I will _________(邀请) you to my birthday party.
根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
1.汤姆编了个有趣的故事，讲给他的朋友们听。
Tom______________________ an interesting story and told it to his friends.
2.昨晚他们邀请他们的父母一起吃晚饭。
They _____________________ have dinner last night.
3.她感到很累，于是停下来去喝了杯茶。
She felt very tired , so she ______________________ a cup of tea.
4.——你曾经想去环游世界吗？
——是的，我想过。
—Have you________wanted to _____________________
—Yes, I have.
5.我家买不起一张比赛的门票。
My family cannot ________________ a ticket for the match.
单项填空。
( )1.Our team__________ another point!I am sure we’ll win the game.
A.will get B.has got C.is getting D.was getting
( )2.Hearing the dollbell, she stopped __________ the door.
A.to open B.opening C.open D.opens
( )3.I__________ at this school for two years already.
A.study B.studied C.am studying D.have studied
( )4.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I__________ it twice.
A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see
( )5.—Anna,have you__________ seen China’s Got Talent (达人秀)？
—Of course.I__________ it last weekend.
A.never；saw B.ever；have seen C.never；have seen D.ever；saw
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.David often invites his Chinese classmates____________ (play) at the weekend.
2.—Do you know the girl over there
—Sure, I______________ (know) her for two years.
3.— _________your sister _____________ (see) Beijing Opera before
—No, she hasn’t.
4.The young man in the white coat enjoys _________(sing) pop songs.
5.I _________(dream) I was flying to the moon at this time of yesterday.
Unit 2
句型解析
1.Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy.罗宾逊·迈克是一个15岁的美国男孩。
fifteen-year-old 是复合形容词，其构成为“数词-名词单数-形容词”，意为“……的”。如：
a 10-metre-wide river 一条10米宽的河
2.…one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.……非洲最大最繁忙的城市之一
one of意为“……之一”，后面可接复数名词(前面必须有限定词)，复数代词的宾格形式，形容词的最高级+名词的复数。在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：
One of_____________________ is from America.我的一个同学来自美国。
One of the apples _________(have) gone bad.有一个苹果坏了。
Kobe Bryant is _______________ in the world.科比·布莱恩特是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。
3.move to someplace意为“搬到某地”，当地点为副词时，省略介词to。
move to Beijing 搬到北京 move here 搬到这里
4.They have been to many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣的地方。
(1)have been to意为“去过某地”(人现在已经回来了)。
(2)have gone to意为“去了某地”(人可能已经到了那里，也可能还在路上，但不在说话的地方)。
—Have you ever _________to Beijing 你曾经去过北京吗？
—Yes.I think it’s a beautiful city.是的。我认为它是一个美丽的城市。
—Where is Ann 安在哪里？
—She has _________to Beijing.她去北京了。
5.This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.这门语言和英语有很多不同的地方，而且他们发现很难拼读这些单词。
(1)be different from意为“与……不同”。其反义词组为:______________________与……一样。
(2)find it+形容词+to do句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 如：
I find it boring______________________ all the time.我发现一直看电视很无聊。
【练习】
根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Have you ever heard of the _________(塔)of London
2.I haven’t been to _________(法国).
3.Long long ago，there was a king and a _________(王后) living in a beautiful castle.
4.Beethoven was born in G_________ .
5.We can see the Pyramids in E_________ .
6.Does she have much e_________of teaching
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.In _________ , people speak _________ (France).
2.So far we ____________(learn) about 1,000 English words.
3.I learned _________(swim) at the age of five.
4.I found it interesting _________(play) with my friends.
5.China send many people _________(work) in Africa every year.
单项填空。
( )1.My two sons__________ each other.
A.is different from B.is different of
C.are different from D.are different of
( )2.So far he__________ 20 books.
A.have written B.has written C.wrote D.writes
( )3.It’s one of__________ that I’ve ever seen.
A.the most interesting movies
B.the most interesting movie
C.most interesting movies
D.most interesting movie
( )4.—Have you ever entered the football competition
—__________ .
A.Yes, I am B.Yes, I have
C.No, I don’t D.No, I didn’t
( )5.—I haven’t seen Jane for a long time.Where is she
—She__________ to New York.
A.went B.goes C.has gone D.will go
句型转换，每空一词。
1.They went there by boat .(对画线部分提问)
________ __________they _________there
2.My bag isn’t the same as my sister’s.(改为同义句)
My bag is ________ __________my sister’s.
3.Jim is a boy.He is ten years old.(改为同义句)
Jim is a ______________________ boy.
根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
1.除夕夜，我们倒计时迎接新年。
On New Year’s Eve, we ______________________ to welcome the New Year.
2.我发现学好英语很难。
I find__________________________English well.
3.未来的生活将会与今天的生活不同。
Life in future will ______________________ life today.
4.我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。
We can consider the problem ______________________.
5.到目前为止，他已经买了两块手表了。
______________________, he ______________________ two watches.
Unit 3
现在完成时(1)
一、句式结构
1.肯定句式: 主语+have / has+动词过去分词+其他。
2.否定句式: 主语+have / has+not+动词过去分词+ 其他。have not 和has not 分别缩写为haven’t和hasn’t。
3.一般疑问句式: Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他 肯定答语为Yes, 主语+have / has.; 否定答语为No, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t.
二、过去分词的构成
规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。
1.动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。如：work→worked→worked
2.以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”。 如：live→lived→lived
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为 “i”，再加“-ed”。如：cry→cried→cried
4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。如：stop→stopped→stopped
现在完成时常出现的时间状语：
already 已经 just 刚刚 ever 曾经 yet 仍然，还未 before以前 never 从未
We have already seen Beijing Opera.
She has just visited the Palace Museum.
Have you ever taken any photos of stone animals
Bob hasn’t climbed the Great Wall yet.
Bob has eaten roast duck before.
Daming has never been abroad.
【练习】
1.Lily_________ (buy) a new book yesterday.
2. She ______just _______(buy) a new book.
3.I _________(visit) my grandma last weekend.
4. I ____________ (visit) my grandma before.
5.They __________(travel) around Japan last summer.
6.Mr Li __________(fly) to Tokyo the day before yesterday.
7.Cindy ___________(climb) Mount Fuji yesterday morning.
8.Tom _____ already________ (travel) the world.
9.He______________(live) in London for three years.
10.I ____________(see) the Big Ben for three times.
11.She __________(stay)here since 2003.
12. I _____ never ______ (tell) you the story.
句型转换，每空一词。
1.I have traveled by train.(改为否定句)
I ________ __________traveled by train.
2.Tom has ever tried Chinese food.(改为一般疑问句，并作出肯定回答)
—_________Tom ever _________Chinese food —Yes,he ________.
3.Mary has eaten Beijing Duck .(对画线部分提问)
_________has Mary __________________
汉译英。
1. Allen没有乘飞机旅行过。
Allen _____________ ___________ by air.
2. 你吃过西餐吗？
__________ you ___________ a __________ meal
3. 今天是我们第一次见面。
We met __________ ___________ __________ ___________ today.
4. 这个医疗队由十二名医生组成。
The medical team was ____________ ______________ of twelve doctors.
单项选择。
( )1.Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film.
A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen
( )2.Have you met Mr. Wang __________
A. just now B. ago C. before D. a moment ago
( )3. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I ________ it twice.
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see
( )4. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything __________.
A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed
( )5. –What did you do last night
--I _______ TV and washed clothes.
A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. had watched
( )6. –Is Jim in the office
--No, he _________ to the dining hall.
A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone
三、课后练习
阅读理解
Got a bad grade, afraid to show my parents Report cards are going out this Friday, and I realized I had failed in chemistry. My parents are probably going to kill me for that. What should I do Lady Rita
Butterfly It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your hardest. Promise them you will work harder. Study a little every night so when your next test comes you’ll be much more prepared. Derp Let me guess, you have always been a great student and slipped up just this one time Explain that to your parents.
Male T You should learn from insects—when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until at some time they get success.
Naughty Do what I did… show your parents your report cards and then simply ask them… “Did any one of you guys ever fail a test
Flower I never showed my parents my test scores. It’s none of their business!
( )1.Lady Rita put her question here to__________.
A.ask for help B.draw others’ attention
C.please her parents D.share her grades with others
( )2.How many people advised Lady Rita to tell the truth
A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.
( )3.According to Butterfly,__________.
A.nobody can do well in chemistry
B.better preparation may lead to better grades
C.you won’t get bad grades if you do your best
D.parents don’t care how their kids do at school
( )4.What can we learn from Male T’s suggestion
A.Good news never goes beyond the gate.
B.Knowledge is power.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.There’s no smoke without fire.
( )5.What do we know about Naughty
A.He does well in all his subjects.
B.His parents used to be great students.
C.He thinks it’s normal to fail sometimes.
D.He dare not show his grades to his parents.