2024年外研版中考英语阅读理解专项训练（含答案）

九年级英语
阅读理解专项训练
Part 1 技巧总结
★★满分技巧1
阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力，而阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。明确了阅读理解的考查要点以后，我们现在来研究破解阅读理解题的方法和技巧。常用的阅读技巧概括起来有以下五点：
1 浏览问题，通读全文；带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向。
2 抓住中心句(标题，首段，每段的首尾句。文章结构一般为总—分—总)。
3 细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落，特别留心一些关键信息词。
4 复读全文，验证答案。在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，看前后意思是否连贯，有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
5 遇到生词要沉着冷静，利用所学的知识猜词。
那么针对不同类型的题，具体操作如下：
一、细节理解题
一般针对某个特定的细节而提供，难度较小，属表层信息理解，考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据。
▲通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：
1．五个W (who, which, when, where, what)和一个H(how)；
2．数字、日期、时间等；
3．注意加强语气的词。然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
二、词句理解题
此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
★★满分技巧2
正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
三、推理判断题(逻辑推理型)
通过字里行间的阅读，做出合理的推断。
★★满分技巧3
1．分析文章的主旨； 　
2．分清文章的主要思想及次要思想；
3．寻找文章的逻辑思路； 　
4．核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。
四、归纳概括题(也称主旨大意题)
此题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)，要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。
归纳主旨型常用提问方式：
1．According to the passage，we know that .
2．The title (标题) of the passage can be .
3．The writer tells us .
4．From the story we can see/learn/say .
5．The main idea of this passage is .
6．What is this passage mainly about
★★满分技巧4
通读全文，了解大意，灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法，准确理解文章的话题和中心思想。有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析，甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。
Part 2实战演练
A （2023年·广东）
When it's hot outside and we have to go out，surely we want to keep cool.We can put on hats，wear light clothing，or stay at a cool place.However，nothing can beat a good fan.Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY （Do It Yourself）paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper.All paper will work，but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality（优质的）paper. Then get glue，two sticks，etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper.Just draw anything you like.The next step is to fold up（折叠）the paper.Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together.After that，paint the sticks.The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper.And everything is done. If you look at your watch，you will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag.When you are out in the heat next time，just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
（1）Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1？ 　 　
A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan.
C．Wearing light clothing. D．Staying at a cool place.
（2）Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan？ 　 　
A．It is light. B．It is colorful.
C．It lasts long. D．It looks beautiful.
（3）What is the second step of making a paper fan？ 　 　
A．Painting the sticks.
B．Drawing pictures on the paper.
C．Folding up the paper.
D．Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
（4）From the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is 　 　.
A．quick B．difficult C．boring D．strange
（5）What is the purpose of this passage？ 　 　
A．To sell paper fans.
B．To show how to save time.
C．To share a fun story.
D．To teach how to make paper fans.
B（2023年·广东）
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make it？Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants，for example，can count their steps to avoid getting lost.They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home.These ants live in the open desert（沙漠），so they have nothing to guide them along the way.It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell.They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area.Some sea birds have a similar ability.They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field （磁场），while humans can't.This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.How can this kind of fish do that？It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However，animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.For example，many birds depend on stars for direction，but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.To solve this problem，we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly，one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
（1）Where is this passage most probably from？ 　 　
A．A storybook. B．An art magazine.
C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine.
（2）How can a certain kind of ants find their way？ 　 　
A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps.
C．By bringing food together. D．By walking through a forest.
（3）What does the underlined word "mystery" in paragraph 4 probably mean？ 　 　
A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling.
（4）What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．To help animals.
B．To travel at night.
C．To keep city lights on.
D．To develop unusual abilities.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．Birds' Sense of Light
B．Fish's Sense of Smell
C．Animals' Sense of Direction
D．Animals' Sense of Magnetic Field
2022年·广东 A
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept.With smart devices（装置） controlled by AI.All housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head，two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy.Your children will love it. Opening Hours：1：00 p.m.﹣ 9：00 p.m，from Tuesday to Sunday，closed on Monday. Visitors：People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks：No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets：Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e﹣mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
（1）What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do？ 　 　
A．Farming. B．Business.
C．Housework. D．Schoolwork
（2）What does Little Q look like？ 　 　
A． B． C． D．
（3）When can a visitor enter the science center？ 　 　
A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Monday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon
（4）Who can be allowed to visit the center？ 　 　
A．A man with a cat. B．An 8﹣year﹣old boy alone.
C．A man with his 3﹣year﹣old son. D．A girl with food from outside.
（5）How can a visitor book a ticket？ 　 　
A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e﹣mail.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office.
2021年·广东 A
Welcome to Manor Farm U﹣pick Activities
We are known for our delicious strawberries.We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences.We'll try our best to create a safe open﹣air environment for our customers under the circumstances （情况） of COVID﹣19 this year.Please read the instructions below.
★To pick the strawberries，you need to make a reservation （预约） on our website.Reservations are open from 13：00 to 20：00 the day before the picking day.
★Please don't come to the farm if you are sick.
★On the farm，you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don't live with.
★For safety，you must use our new baskets only.A basket alone costs 5 yuan.It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
★If children come，they MUST stay close to their parents.Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed.Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen.We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
★No pets are allowed on the farm.
★Any questions，please call us at 906﹣256﹣523.
（1）If you go to the farm on August 8th，you can make a reservation at 　 　.
A．10：00 on August 6th B．10：00 on August 7th
C．14 ：00 on August 6th D．14 ：00 on August 7th
（2）The farm provides new baskets 　 　.
A．to cut down the cost B．to protect the environment
C．to keep customers safe D．to carry more strawberries
（3）On the farm，children are asked to 　 　.
A．plant some strawberries B．run along the rows
C．stay close to their parents D．look after their pets
（4）For more information，you can 　 　.
A．write an email B．make a phone call
C．send a voice message D．watch news on TV
（5）The instructions are most probably from 　 　.
A．a farm owner
B．a teacher
C．a news reporter
D．a customer
2020年·广东 A
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships，communicating well with others and solving problems.Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛） Tools ● Two large buckets（水桶）to hold water ● One small bucket for each team member Instructions ● Fill one large bucket with water. ● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. ● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. ● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets.Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It's Fun ● It's fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible. ● It's water.Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？ Activity 2：Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions ● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，and one of them is a lie. ● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information.Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It's Fun ● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. ● Members can learn about each other. ● Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
（1）How many team skills does the writer mention（提及）in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D.Five
（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？ 　 　
A．One large bucket for each member.
B．Two large buckets for each member.
C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
（3）In order to win Water Relay，the team members should 　 　.
A．get themselves wet B．lose as little water as possible
C．pass the water as slowly as possible D．pass the large bucket to the other team
（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can 　 　.
A．talk about themselves B．learn all the information about others
C．tell lies to surprise others D．learn all the information about others
（5）This passage is most probably from 　 　.
A．a science book B．a travel guide C．a school magazine D．a news website
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配。
（1）　 　My mum didn't agree to buy another model racing car for me.She said it would be a waste of money.I am angry with her. （2）　 　I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training.But I don't want to ask my parents for money. （3）　 　I get as much pocket money as my sister each month.But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. （4）　 　I think I can spend all my lucky money.But my father doesn't allow me to. （5）　 　My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family.But I don't know how to spend money wisely. A.You can make a shopping list first.And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B.You should understand your mum.A model car is not a must.Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C.Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook.This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D.You can learn numbers first.For example，you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E.Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes.There must be things you don't need any more like old toys or magazines. F.I agree with your father.You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up.This can help you save money for the future. G.You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk.In this way，you can know more about how banks work.
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配
*+-*Tara，could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon？ (2) Alice，I'm afraid I can't join the shopping trip tomorrow.My cousin is coming to visit me. (3) Sorry，Tony.I missed the train and I'll be late.If you get to the restaurant on time，could you please order orange juice and salad for me？ 　 　 (4) Peter.Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! (5) Tom，the sports shop on West Street phoned.They have repaired your basketball shoes! A.What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week？After all，shopping won't be fun without you. B.We still have some in the kitchen.I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven't opened it. C.Great!I'll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning.Many thanks. D.Sure.There is a fruit shop on my way home.What would you like me to buy？What about some bananas？ E.Take your time.I will be there in a few minutes.What salad would you like，fruit salad or vegetable salad？ F.You can take No.27 bus to my house.Get off at East Street.There is a shop near the bus stop.I will wait for you there. G.Thanks.It is getting much better now.My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month.Anyway，I'll be there next week.
参考答案
阅读理解
2023 BCCAD DBAAC
2022 CDDCA
2021 DCCBA
2020 CCBAC
匹配阅读
BECFA
BAEGC