人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元基础知识检测题（含答案）
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人教版必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
单元基础知识检测练习（词汇、语法、句式、写作）
满分：60分 建议用时：60分钟
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，共20分)
My stay in America was a unique opportunity for me to explore the American culture and see the ( diverse ) of people ' s life there.
(fortunate ), they ran into a snowstorm along the way.
Questioned by the teacher repeatedly, Tom finally admitted to
(cheat )in the exam.
Apart having fun with friends, travelling will be another way to relax and learn.
The sharp earthquake and the suffering it brought have had a lasting effect on the local people' s life.
After ( take ) before dinner, the medicine should be put beyond the child ' s reach .
He is thought ( behave ) foolishily. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .
The transport will improve a lot in Nantong , with another two bridges
(construct) over Yangtze River in the near future.
Previous data of plastic ( consist ) of only a very small part reveals the amount of plastic in the seas has been on the decline in recent years .
After World War II , many Chinese came to London and settled in
is now called Chinatown .
11.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra money to make up for their ( finance ) losses .
12.It is a pity that not all the ( collect ) in the museum are open to the public .
13.Shanghai is an attractive city , but maybe it ' s not ( suit ) for everyone .
14.The new stadium under ( construct ) for the Olympic Games measuring three times as big as the present one is due to be completed in two months .
15.There are many kinds of music : jazz , rhythm and blues , rock and roll and pop music , to name a few .
16.I prefer a table that can be folded when not used so that it may save a lot of space.
17.Not only he been to Canada , but also he knows some Canadians.
18.We had better pay attention to some health problems that , when not
( treat ) in time , can become bigger ones later on .
19.You can ' t help ( strike ) by her kindness .
20.The girl stood there still , with eyes ( fix ) on the wall .
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子。 (每小题2分，共10分)
1．我从来没有想到第二天我得去上海参加一个重要会议。( occur )
I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day .
2．飓风过后，成千上万的志愿者奔赴灾区，他们中有商人，也有工人。( head )
After the hurricane , the disaster area , ranging from businessmen to workers .
3．他们不知道在工商业中谋生有多难。( earn )
They don ' t know in industry and commerce .
4．领头的男子挥舞着右臂，好像在示意我们停下来。( as if ；省略；名词 signal )
The man in the lead swung his right arm
.
5．幸运的是，这只小鹿幸免于难。( escape )
,the ittle deer .
Ⅲ. 语法填空(二选一)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
A (课文改编语法填空)
21 June was Li Lan ' s first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley. She 1 (admit) that it definitely felt good to come back to the city again. The fact that the city rebuilt itself after the earthquake that 2 ( occur ) in 1906 is amazing . Located on top of big hills, many beautiful old buildings offer great 3 ( view ) of the city , the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
4 ( walk ) around and looked at the street art for a few hours, then Li Lan ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, Li Lan headed to a local museum, where Li learnt a lot about the history of California. In 1848, gold 5 ( discover ) near the city, 6 made over 300,000 people from all over the world rush here to seek 7 ( they ) fortune. In fact, few achieved their dreams of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained to earn 8 living despite great hardship. It was immigrants from different cultures that built up California very 9 ( rapid ) and led to its becoming a state of the United States in 1850. In the evening, Li went to Chinatown, where there were many caf é s and restaurants to choose 10 . After selecting a restaurant, she enjoyed Chinese food on china plates.
B（话题拓展语法填空）
The Art of Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam is a 1 ( represent ) name of various kinds of Muqam in Northwest China' s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, 2 was declared one of the UNESCO Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005.
Muqam , 3 ( recognise ) as the mother of Uyghur music , is not only 4 artistic creation with a long history, but also a record of 5 ( communicate ) between China and the regions to the west of it in history . It can be found in 19 countries and regions in Central , South , and West Asia , and North Africa , which is 6 ( particular ) due to Xinjiang' s central location along the Silk Road.
In Muqam ensembles（乐团）, the lead instruments, called satar, are made from local materials and vary in form. The dancing skills involve unique steps, rhythms, and formations as well as7 ( figure ) such as flower-picking-by-mouth, bowl-carrying-on-head, and imitation of animals in solo dances.
Since the 1950s, every possible means 8 ( use ) to preserve the Twelve Muqam by the Chinese government. About 20 study centres have been set up 9 ( train ) professional researchers on Muqam. Moreover, the government has introduced Muqam 10 the national artistic education system.
Ⅳ. 单元话题写作（15分）
假定你是学生李华，你去参加英语夏令营，老师要求每个学生介绍自己的家乡。请你写一篇介绍稿介绍你的家乡。
要点如下：
1. 地理位置；
2. 人口历史；
3. 其他情况。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
diversity句意为：在美国的逗留对我来说是一个独特的机会，让我可以探索美国文化，并看到那里的人们生活的多样性。设空处前有定冠词 the 修饰，作 see 的宾语，应用名词。故填 diversity 。
Unfortunately句意为：他们不幸在途中遇上了暴风雪。此处需要填句子副词，作状语，根据语境可知，此处表示"不幸地"，故填 Unfortunately ，注意单词位于句首，首字母要大写。
3. cheating admit to doing sth 为固定搭配，意为"承认做了某事"。
4. from句意为：除了和朋友一起玩得开心之外，旅行也是放松和学习的一种方式。 apart from 为固定短语，意为"除了……之外（还）"。故填 from 。
5. about意为：次烈的地震和它带来的苦难给当地人民的生活带来了持续的影响。 bring about 为固定短语，意为"造成；引起"。故填 about 。
6. being taken 设空处位于介词 After 后，作介词宾语，且 take 与 the medicine 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应动名词的被动式，故填 being taken 。
【易错警示】此题易误填 taken 。考生易根据状语从句的省略判断此处填 taken ，但并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主语和 be 动词，由 after , before , because 等引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语，用动名词代替 be 动词。
7．to have behaved sb / sth is thought / believed /... to have done ..．意为"人们认为某人／某物已经做了……"。结合语境可知，前一句中 behave 这个动作发生在后一句中 blame 这个动作之前，表示"他已经做了蠢事"，应用动词不定式的完成式。故填 to have behaved 。
8. to be constructed 此处表示将来的动作，应用不定式，且 another two bridges 与 construct 构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用 to be done 形式。故填 to be constructed 。
9.consisting分析句子结构可知，设空处为动名词的复合结构在介词 of 后作宾语， consist of 在句中应用动名词， consist of 与其逻辑主语 plastic 之间构成主动关系，应用动名词的主动式。故填 consisting 。
10. what句意为：第二次世界大战后，许多中国人来到伦敦，定居在现在被称为唐人街的地方。分析句子结构可知， is now called Chinatown 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示"……的地方"，所以应用 what 。
11. financial 句意为：政府已经同意向这些公司支付额外的钱来弥补其财务损失。设空处修饰名词 losses ，应用形容词作定语。
12. collections 句意为：很遗憾，该博物馆的收藏品并不都向公众开放。设空处在从句中作主语，其前有 all 和 the 修饰，应用名词；再根据系动词 are 为复数形式可知，设空处也应用复数形式。故填 collections 。
13.suitable设空处作表语，描述主语的性质，应用形容词。故填 suitable 。 be suitable for …意为"对……适合的"。
14.construction句意为：为奥运会正在修建的新体育场是现有体育场的三倍大，预计在两个月之内完工。 under construction 为固定短语，意为"在建设中"。
15.but句意为：有很多种音乐：爵士乐、节奏布鲁斯、摇滚乐和流行音乐等等，不一而足。 to name but a few 为固定短语，意为"仅举几例"。故填 but 。
16.up句意为：我更喜欢不用的时候能够折叠起来的桌子，这样能节省很多空间。 fold up 意为"折叠"，为固定搭配。
17. has not only 置于句首，句子应用部分倒装，设空处应用助动词，根据空后的 been 可判断此处为完成时态；根据后一分句中的 knows 可知此处应用现在完成时。主语为 he ，故填 has 。
18.treated句意为：我们最好注意一些健康问题，当这些健康问题没有被及时医治的时候，以后就可能成为更大的问题。本句是省略句， when 后省略了 they are , treat 与被省略的主语 they （指代 health problems ）之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词，故填 treated 。
19. being struck 此处为短语 can ' t help doing sth ，意为"忍不住做某事"，且 strike 与主语 You 之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填 being struck 。
20.fixed句意为：女孩静静地站在那里，眼睛盯着墙。此处是 with 复合结构， fix 与其逻辑主语 eyes 之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词 fixed 。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子。
1.It never occurred to me that
2. thousands of volunteers headed to / for
3. how difficult to earn a living
4. as if making a signal for us to stop
5.Fortunately; escaped being killed
Ⅲ. 语法填空
A (课文改编语法填空)
admitted设空处为主句的谓语动词，与主语 She 之间是主动关系，表示发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填 admitted 。
occurred设空处作 that 引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语 in 1906可知，该从句应用一般过去时。故填 occurred 。
views view 意为"风景"时，是可数名词，此处指城市、海洋和金门大桥的风景，所以应用复数形式。故填 views 。
Having walked 设空处应用非谓语形式， walk 与主语 Li Lan 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且是在谓语动词 ate 表示的动作之前已完成的动作，所以应用现在分词的完成式。故填 Having walked 。
was discovered 设空处在句中是谓语动词， discover 与主语 gold 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语 In 1848可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was discovered 。
which分析句子结构可知， made over 300,000people from all over the world ...是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为前面整个主句，应用关系代词 which 引导该从句。
their seek one ' s fortune 为固定搭配，意为"寻找成功致富之路；闯世界"。
a earn a living 为固定搭配，意为"谋生"。
rapidly 设空处修饰动词短语 built up ，应用副词。
10. from choose from 意为"从……中选择"。
B（话题拓展语法填空）
1. representative 此处修饰名词 name ，应用形容词，意为"典型的；有代表性的"。故填 representative 。
2. which 该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 The Art of Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam ，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 which 引导该从句。故填 which 。
3. recognised is 为本句的谓语，动词 recognise 与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰 Muqam ，二者之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 recognised 。
4.an此处泛指"一种艺术创作"，应用不定冠词；且 artistic 的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an 。
5.communication of 为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词（短语）作宾语，空后为介词短语作定语，由此可知，该空应填名词。故填 communication 。
6. particularly 此处修饰介词短语 due to ，应用副词。故填particularly 。
7.figures figure 为可数名词，在此处意为"花样；舞步"。根据后面 such as 列举的内容可知，此处 figure 表示复数概念，应用复数形式。故填 figures 。
8. has been used 根据时间状语Since1950s可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 every possible means 为第三人称单数，与动词 use 之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 has been used 。
9. to train have been set up 为本句的谓语，动词 train 与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式；根据语境可知，"训练专业研究人员"是"建立研究中心"的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to train 。
10. into / to introduce ... into / to ..．为固定搭配，意为"将……推行至……"。故填 into / to 。
Ⅳ. 单元话题写作
Sample Writing
Dear friends,
I would like to introduce my hometown to you.
My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province of China. It enjoys a history of more than 300 years and has population of two million. With its highly-developed economy, the people in my hometown are leading a happy life. It offers children modern education and 90% of high school leavers are admitted to universities.
Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. What’s more, my hometown enjoys warm and wet climate, so it is abundant in fruits and vegetables, most of which are exported to other countries.
Thank you and welcome to my hometown!
单元基础知识检测练习（词汇、语法、句式、写作）
满分：60分 建议用时：60分钟
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，共20分)
My stay in America was a unique opportunity for me to explore the American culture and see the ( diverse ) of people ' s life there.
(fortunate ), they ran into a snowstorm along the way.
Questioned by the teacher repeatedly, Tom finally admitted to
(cheat )in the exam.
Apart having fun with friends, travelling will be another way to relax and learn.
The sharp earthquake and the suffering it brought have had a lasting effect on the local people' s life.
After ( take ) before dinner, the medicine should be put beyond the child ' s reach .
He is thought ( behave ) foolishily. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .
The transport will improve a lot in Nantong , with another two bridges
(construct) over Yangtze River in the near future.
Previous data of plastic ( consist ) of only a very small part reveals the amount of plastic in the seas has been on the decline in recent years .
After World War II , many Chinese came to London and settled in
is now called Chinatown .
11.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra money to make up for their ( finance ) losses .
12.It is a pity that not all the ( collect ) in the museum are open to the public .
13.Shanghai is an attractive city , but maybe it ' s not ( suit ) for everyone .
14.The new stadium under ( construct ) for the Olympic Games measuring three times as big as the present one is due to be completed in two months .
15.There are many kinds of music : jazz , rhythm and blues , rock and roll and pop music , to name a few .
16.I prefer a table that can be folded when not used so that it may save a lot of space.
17.Not only he been to Canada , but also he knows some Canadians.
18.We had better pay attention to some health problems that , when not
( treat ) in time , can become bigger ones later on .
19.You can ' t help ( strike ) by her kindness .
20.The girl stood there still , with eyes ( fix ) on the wall .
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子。 (每小题2分，共10分)
1．我从来没有想到第二天我得去上海参加一个重要会议。( occur )
I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day .
2．飓风过后，成千上万的志愿者奔赴灾区，他们中有商人，也有工人。( head )
After the hurricane , the disaster area , ranging from businessmen to workers .
3．他们不知道在工商业中谋生有多难。( earn )
They don ' t know in industry and commerce .
4．领头的男子挥舞着右臂，好像在示意我们停下来。( as if ；省略；名词 signal )
The man in the lead swung his right arm
.
5．幸运的是，这只小鹿幸免于难。( escape )
,the ittle deer .
Ⅲ. 语法填空(二选一)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
A (课文改编语法填空)
21 June was Li Lan ' s first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley. She 1 (admit) that it definitely felt good to come back to the city again. The fact that the city rebuilt itself after the earthquake that 2 ( occur ) in 1906 is amazing . Located on top of big hills, many beautiful old buildings offer great 3 ( view ) of the city , the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
4 ( walk ) around and looked at the street art for a few hours, then Li Lan ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, Li Lan headed to a local museum, where Li learnt a lot about the history of California. In 1848, gold 5 ( discover ) near the city, 6 made over 300,000 people from all over the world rush here to seek 7 ( they ) fortune. In fact, few achieved their dreams of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained to earn 8 living despite great hardship. It was immigrants from different cultures that built up California very 9 ( rapid ) and led to its becoming a state of the United States in 1850. In the evening, Li went to Chinatown, where there were many caf é s and restaurants to choose 10 . After selecting a restaurant, she enjoyed Chinese food on china plates.
B（话题拓展语法填空）
The Art of Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam is a 1 ( represent ) name of various kinds of Muqam in Northwest China' s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, 2 was declared one of the UNESCO Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005.
Muqam , 3 ( recognise ) as the mother of Uyghur music , is not only 4 artistic creation with a long history, but also a record of 5 ( communicate ) between China and the regions to the west of it in history . It can be found in 19 countries and regions in Central , South , and West Asia , and North Africa , which is 6 ( particular ) due to Xinjiang' s central location along the Silk Road.
In Muqam ensembles（乐团）, the lead instruments, called satar, are made from local materials and vary in form. The dancing skills involve unique steps, rhythms, and formations as well as7 ( figure ) such as flower-picking-by-mouth, bowl-carrying-on-head, and imitation of animals in solo dances.
Since the 1950s, every possible means 8 ( use ) to preserve the Twelve Muqam by the Chinese government. About 20 study centres have been set up 9 ( train ) professional researchers on Muqam. Moreover, the government has introduced Muqam 10 the national artistic education system.
Ⅳ. 单元话题写作（15分）
假定你是学生李华，你去参加英语夏令营，老师要求每个学生介绍自己的家乡。请你写一篇介绍稿介绍你的家乡。
要点如下：
1. 地理位置；
2. 人口历史；
3. 其他情况。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
diversity句意为：在美国的逗留对我来说是一个独特的机会，让我可以探索美国文化，并看到那里的人们生活的多样性。设空处前有定冠词 the 修饰，作 see 的宾语，应用名词。故填 diversity 。
Unfortunately句意为：他们不幸在途中遇上了暴风雪。此处需要填句子副词，作状语，根据语境可知，此处表示"不幸地"，故填 Unfortunately ，注意单词位于句首，首字母要大写。
3. cheating admit to doing sth 为固定搭配，意为"承认做了某事"。
4. from句意为：除了和朋友一起玩得开心之外，旅行也是放松和学习的一种方式。 apart from 为固定短语，意为"除了……之外（还）"。故填 from 。
5. about意为：次烈的地震和它带来的苦难给当地人民的生活带来了持续的影响。 bring about 为固定短语，意为"造成；引起"。故填 about 。
6. being taken 设空处位于介词 After 后，作介词宾语，且 take 与 the medicine 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应动名词的被动式，故填 being taken 。
【易错警示】此题易误填 taken 。考生易根据状语从句的省略判断此处填 taken ，但并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主语和 be 动词，由 after , before , because 等引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语，用动名词代替 be 动词。
7．to have behaved sb / sth is thought / believed /... to have done ..．意为"人们认为某人／某物已经做了……"。结合语境可知，前一句中 behave 这个动作发生在后一句中 blame 这个动作之前，表示"他已经做了蠢事"，应用动词不定式的完成式。故填 to have behaved 。
8. to be constructed 此处表示将来的动作，应用不定式，且 another two bridges 与 construct 构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用 to be done 形式。故填 to be constructed 。
9.consisting分析句子结构可知，设空处为动名词的复合结构在介词 of 后作宾语， consist of 在句中应用动名词， consist of 与其逻辑主语 plastic 之间构成主动关系，应用动名词的主动式。故填 consisting 。
10. what句意为：第二次世界大战后，许多中国人来到伦敦，定居在现在被称为唐人街的地方。分析句子结构可知， is now called Chinatown 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示"……的地方"，所以应用 what 。
11. financial 句意为：政府已经同意向这些公司支付额外的钱来弥补其财务损失。设空处修饰名词 losses ，应用形容词作定语。
12. collections 句意为：很遗憾，该博物馆的收藏品并不都向公众开放。设空处在从句中作主语，其前有 all 和 the 修饰，应用名词；再根据系动词 are 为复数形式可知，设空处也应用复数形式。故填 collections 。
13.suitable设空处作表语，描述主语的性质，应用形容词。故填 suitable 。 be suitable for …意为"对……适合的"。
14.construction句意为：为奥运会正在修建的新体育场是现有体育场的三倍大，预计在两个月之内完工。 under construction 为固定短语，意为"在建设中"。
15.but句意为：有很多种音乐：爵士乐、节奏布鲁斯、摇滚乐和流行音乐等等，不一而足。 to name but a few 为固定短语，意为"仅举几例"。故填 but 。
16.up句意为：我更喜欢不用的时候能够折叠起来的桌子，这样能节省很多空间。 fold up 意为"折叠"，为固定搭配。
17. has not only 置于句首，句子应用部分倒装，设空处应用助动词，根据空后的 been 可判断此处为完成时态；根据后一分句中的 knows 可知此处应用现在完成时。主语为 he ，故填 has 。
18.treated句意为：我们最好注意一些健康问题，当这些健康问题没有被及时医治的时候，以后就可能成为更大的问题。本句是省略句， when 后省略了 they are , treat 与被省略的主语 they （指代 health problems ）之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词，故填 treated 。
19. being struck 此处为短语 can ' t help doing sth ，意为"忍不住做某事"，且 strike 与主语 You 之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填 being struck 。
20.fixed句意为：女孩静静地站在那里，眼睛盯着墙。此处是 with 复合结构， fix 与其逻辑主语 eyes 之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词 fixed 。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子。
1.It never occurred to me that
2. thousands of volunteers headed to / for
3. how difficult to earn a living
4. as if making a signal for us to stop
5.Fortunately; escaped being killed
Ⅲ. 语法填空
A (课文改编语法填空)
admitted设空处为主句的谓语动词，与主语 She 之间是主动关系，表示发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填 admitted 。
occurred设空处作 that 引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语 in 1906可知，该从句应用一般过去时。故填 occurred 。
views view 意为"风景"时，是可数名词，此处指城市、海洋和金门大桥的风景，所以应用复数形式。故填 views 。
Having walked 设空处应用非谓语形式， walk 与主语 Li Lan 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且是在谓语动词 ate 表示的动作之前已完成的动作，所以应用现在分词的完成式。故填 Having walked 。
was discovered 设空处在句中是谓语动词， discover 与主语 gold 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语 In 1848可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was discovered 。
which分析句子结构可知， made over 300,000people from all over the world ...是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为前面整个主句，应用关系代词 which 引导该从句。
their seek one ' s fortune 为固定搭配，意为"寻找成功致富之路；闯世界"。
a earn a living 为固定搭配，意为"谋生"。
rapidly 设空处修饰动词短语 built up ，应用副词。
10. from choose from 意为"从……中选择"。
B（话题拓展语法填空）
1. representative 此处修饰名词 name ，应用形容词，意为"典型的；有代表性的"。故填 representative 。
2. which 该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 The Art of Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam ，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 which 引导该从句。故填 which 。
3. recognised is 为本句的谓语，动词 recognise 与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰 Muqam ，二者之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 recognised 。
4.an此处泛指"一种艺术创作"，应用不定冠词；且 artistic 的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an 。
5.communication of 为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词（短语）作宾语，空后为介词短语作定语，由此可知，该空应填名词。故填 communication 。
6. particularly 此处修饰介词短语 due to ，应用副词。故填particularly 。
7.figures figure 为可数名词，在此处意为"花样；舞步"。根据后面 such as 列举的内容可知，此处 figure 表示复数概念，应用复数形式。故填 figures 。
8. has been used 根据时间状语Since1950s可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 every possible means 为第三人称单数，与动词 use 之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 has been used 。
9. to train have been set up 为本句的谓语，动词 train 与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式；根据语境可知，"训练专业研究人员"是"建立研究中心"的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to train 。
10. into / to introduce ... into / to ..．为固定搭配，意为"将……推行至……"。故填 into / to 。
Ⅳ. 单元话题写作
Sample Writing
Dear friends,
I would like to introduce my hometown to you.
My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province of China. It enjoys a history of more than 300 years and has population of two million. With its highly-developed economy, the people in my hometown are leading a happy life. It offers children modern education and 90% of high school leavers are admitted to universities.
Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. What’s more, my hometown enjoys warm and wet climate, so it is abundant in fruits and vegetables, most of which are exported to other countries.
Thank you and welcome to my hometown!