人教版八年级下册英语Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?（含解析）

人教版八年级下册英语Unit8
一、单选题
1．The classic is very interesting and I can't ___________.
A．put it up B．put on it C．put it down D．put off it
2．We ___________ the classroom when we heard the bell.
A．hurried B．hurried to go C．hurried to D．in a hurry
3．As a doctor, have you got ___________ to say about Jack
A．anything else B．else anything C．anything other D．other anything
4．Hangzhou is __________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A．home B．house C．family D．room
5．There are two girls in the classroom. One is Tina, and ___________ is Alice.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
6．—Which dress do you like best, Madam
—Sorry, I can't decide ___________ now.
A．to buy which one B．buy which one
C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it
7．I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends __________.
A．as usual B．again and again
C．sooner or later D．ever since
8．There is _______in his home.
A．other nothing B． nothing other
C．else nothing D．nothing else
9．—Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he —He ________ to the teacher's office.
A．will go B．has gone
C．had gone D．is going
10． Li Yan is my friend. She comes ____ a small village.
A．on B．with C．of D．from
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other （1） in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked （2） . He was an actor. Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's （3） his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted （4） part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them （5） : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful （6） . Dickens's early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He （7） it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write （8） he died. When he died in 1870, he was （9） a story. But what a pity! We'll never know （10） it ended.
（1）A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
（2）A．reading B．writing C．acting D．playing
（3）A．what B．how C．when D．why
（4）A．the next B．next C．next to D．next time
（5）A．too B．as well C．as well as D．also
（6）A．book B．story C．play D．film
（7）A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed
（8）A．as B．while C．until D．since
（9）A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．making
（10）A．what B．how C．who D．which
三、阅读选择
12．阅读理解
In almost every big university in the United States football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.
Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch—down. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.
（1）In American football players can ___.
A．only kick the ball B．only throw the ball
C．only carry the ball D．kick, throw and carry the ball
（2）If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ___.
A．10 yards B．to the other end
C．40 yards D．away from its own end
（3）Who are dancing and jumping while they yell
A．The cheerleaders.
B．All those who are watching the game.
C．The winners.
D．The players of both sides.
（4）Most teams play games in ___.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（5）When do the best teams play again
A．At Christmas. B．Before the season ends.
C．On New Year's Day D．On the last day of season
13．阅读理解
The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman
“The most sidesplitting story I've ever read. I couldn't help laughing after I finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King, Best Book winner
“It's a story that makes you smile in your dreams. Blackman's excellent writing cheers you up.”
The Tide, London
“One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million copies have been sold.”
The Sunday Reader, New York
“This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters. I can't wait to see it!” Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly
根据以上书评内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Who is the writer of The Flying Hat
A．Marian Miller B．Willy King.
C．Shannon Blackman D．Ms. Lily.
（2）Which is said about The Flying Hat
A．A movie about the story is coming out.
B．People can buy the book all over the world.
C．The writer started the book because of a mistake.
D．The story is about a boy with a magic book.
（3）What does sidesplitting mean
A．Simple B．Funny C．Serious D．Difficult.
14．阅读理解
I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. -- James
I would recommend (推荐)this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy! -- Sam
I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made -- some of the scenes are so beautiful. -- John
I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. --Mary
（1）From the poster, we can tell that is spoken in the movie.
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
（2）The poster shows that the movie lasts _______.
A．25 minutes B．60 minutes C．85 minutes D．125 minutes
（3）John likes the movie because of _______.
A．the funny actors B．the wonderful music
C．the sweet voices D．the beautiful scenes
（4）Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.
A．$30 B．$40 C．$45 D．$60
（5）According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a story.
A．funny B．sad C．terrible D．true
15． Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any longer. They became dropouts.
It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.
Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in the school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.
（1）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．The Trouble in Japanese Schools
B．The Problems of Japanese Students
C．The Pressures of the Students in Japan
D．Education in Japan
（2）“Dropouts” are those who ___.
A．make troubles in and out of schools
B．go about or stay home instead of being at school
C．try hard but always fail in the exams
D．lose hope and give up some of their subjects
（3）Why do Japanese students work very hard at school and feel unhappy
A．They want to find a good job.
B．They want to pass exams.
C．They're under pressure from their parents.
D．They're not clever enough.
（4）Failure in examinations cause students to ___.
A．chop out of school B．quarrel with their parents
C．go to schools opening on weekends D．have their parents lose hope
（5）According to the passage, it's necessary to teach students ___.
A．how to study well B．how to get on with others
C．to show love and care for others D．all above
四、选词填空（多句）
16．用方框中词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
be interested in, decide, grow up, fantastic, look, full of
（1）I can't 　 　 whom to invite.
（2）When I 　 　, I shall be a doctor.
（3）She's a really 　 　 girl.
（4）He brought us a basket 　 　 vegetables.
（5）Could you help me 　 　 after the flowers when I am away
（6）　 　 all the girls 　 　 those storybooks
五、书面表达
17．书面表达
假设你是李明，给你的笔发Jim写一封信，向他讲述一下你最近的情况。80词左右。
提示：（1）好久没收到你的来信，我非常想念你。（2）叙述自己最近的情况：结束了考试，现在在家休假，每天都很忙。特别是今天，有许多家务要去做，作业还没有完成，还要去浇花、购物。（3）爸爸最近给我买了台电脑，晚上我要去上电脑课。现在我已经学会给朋友发送电子邮件。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析；A. put it up 举起；B. put on it穿上； C. put it down 放下；D. put off it推迟；句意：这个经典非常有趣并且我不能放下它。在动词+副词的结构中，代词放在动词和副词之间；故选C。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词；hurry to+地点 匆匆去某地；句意：当我们听到铃声的时候，我们匆匆赶往教室。从句是一般过去时，主句也应是一般过去时，故选C。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词与不定代词；else修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后；句意：作为一名医生，你有关于杰克的其他事情要说吗？故选A。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析；A. home 家；B. house房子；C. family家庭；D. room房间。句意：杭州是数百名工作和学习在那儿的外国朋友的家。根据句意，故选A。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查不定代词；句意：在教室里有两个女孩。一个是Tina，另一个是Alice。两者中，一个用one，另一个用the other；故选B。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式；疑问词+动词不定式作宾语；句意：—女士，你最喜欢那条裙子？—对不起，现在我不能决定买哪个。故选C。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析；A. as usual 像平常一样；B. again and again一次又一次地，再三地；C. sooner or later迟早；D. ever since一直以来。句意：在小学我结识了露西并且我们一直是亲密的朋友。故选D。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里没有其它的什么东西了。other adj.“别的；其他的” 修饰n. 放名词前作定语。 else adj.“别的；其他的” 放疑问词或不定代词后。此处修饰不定代词nothing，故选D。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 句意：吉姆不在教室里，他在哪？他去老师办公室了。根据句意是已经去了办公室，故应用现在完成时态，have/has gone to“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，故选B。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】 句意：李艳是我的朋友。她来自一个小村庄。come from 来自，=be from，故选D。
11．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】（1）考查名词。根据句意“不但在英国……”，英国是一个国家，所以“而且在世界上其他国家。”故选B。
（2）考查引导词。根据下文“He was an actor”说明他喜欢表演。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语辨析。根据下文给出了它书的好处，所以该句为“你就是它的书为什么好的原因。”故选D。
（4）考查连词。根据上文，他的故事总是出现一部分，那么人们就总想知道“下一部分”。The next特指“下一部分”。故选A。
（5）考查副词。too意思是“也”，位于句尾，和前句用逗号隔开；as well意思是“也”，位于句尾；as well as意思是“也”，位于居中；also意为“也”，位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。
（6）考查名词。根据Great Expectations我们可以判断是一部电影。故选D。
（7）考查动词。根据下午的连词but表示转折，所以，可以判断他讨厌。故选A。
（8） 考查连词。C 连词的用法。as意为“一样地,同样地”；while意为“当……时候”；until意为“直到……”；since意为“既然；自从”。根据句意“他继续写直到去世。”故选C。
（9）考查动词。C根据上文他一直写书到死，说明他死的时候正在写故事。故选B。
（10）考查引导词。依据前后句意可推断我们不会知道故事是如何结束的。故选B。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第二段第一句“Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it”可知。
（2）由第二段第五句“If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points”可知
（3）由第二段倒数第二句“Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more”可知。
（4）由该句“The season begins in September and ends in November.”可知。
（5）根据最后一段的倒数第二句“The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year s.”可知。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman描述，可知选C
（2）细节理解题。根据The story is making its way into movie theaters. 可知只有选项A描述正确。
（3）细节理解题。联系下文I couldn't help laughing after I finished it.描述，可知这个故事很有趣，故选B。
14．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中language一项，可知电影中说的是英语，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据running time一项，可知电影持续一小时二十五分，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据It is so well made -- some of the scenes are so beautiful. -John描述，可知约翰喜欢这部电影是因为它美丽的场景，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据票价一栏描述，可知她的女儿大于九岁，故他们一共要花六十美元，选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. – James描述，可知这可能是一部搞笑的电影，故选A，有趣的。
15．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】（1）根据全文及第一段第二句“They feel heavy pressures from their parents”可知。
（2）由第一段最后两句可知孩子们由于考试不及格别人不喜欢，渐渐失去希望放弃学业。
（3）根据第一段 “Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents.”可知。
（4）由第一段 “Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope”可知。
（5）由第三段最后一句“Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.
.”可知。
16．【答案】（1）decide
（2）grow up
（3）fantastic
（4）full of
（5）(to) look
（6）Are；interested in
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句子分析此处需要一个动词原形。句意：我不能决定邀请谁。故填decide。
（2）根据句意分析此处填一个动词或动词短语。grow up长大；句意：当我长大的时候，我将当一名医生。故填grow up。
（3）根据句子分析需要一个形容词。句意：她真的是一个极好的女孩。故填fantastic
（4）根据句子分析此处需要一个定语。句意：他带来了一个装满蔬菜的篮子。故填full of.
（5）help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事；look after照顾；句意：当我离开的时候，你能帮助我照顾这些花吗？故填(to) look。
（6）be interested in对……感兴趣；主语all the girls是复数，句首应用Are；句意：所有的女孩都对那些故事书感兴趣吗？故填Are, interested in。
17．【答案】One possible version:Dear Jim, How's everything I haven't heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much. I have finished my exams. I did very well in the exams. Now I'm spending my holiday at home. I'm very busy every day, especially today. I have so many chores to do. I have to do my homework, of course. I started about an hour ago, but I haven't finished. Then I have to water flowers and do some shopping. My father has just bought me a personal computer. In the evening I will have a computer class. Now I have learned to send e-mails to my friends. It's very interesting. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Ming
【解析】【分析】首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。本文主要李明向吉姆介绍自己的最近情况，因此现在完成时和一般现在时运用较多。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。当然，写作时尤要注意文章结构的合理，表述的条理性和准确性。要使用一些固定短语和句型，如heard from；do well in； water flowers；I have so many chores to do；My father has just bought me a personal computer等这些短语和句子的运用会让文章增色不少。
【点评】学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
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