人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life单元检测 同步练习（含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

第一单元检测
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
一、听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did the woman get here
A.She flew here.
B.She drove here.
C.She walked here.
2.What is the woman’s sister
A.A teacher.　　B.A doctor.　 　C.A nurse.
3.Where is Mr King
A.In the hospital.
B.In a factory.
C.In the country.
4.What time will the woman go to visit Mr Little
A.At 8:00 pm. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At 11:00 pm.
5.What is Faith Parker
A.A writer.
B.A book seller.
C.A novel on science.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6~8题。
6.How often does Susan go swimming
A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week.
7.Which exercise does Susan like most of all
A.Running.
B.Riding a bicycle.
C.Swimming.
8.Where will they meet tonight
A.Outside the swimming pool.
B.Outside the park gate.
C.Outside the garden.
听第7段对话,回答第9~11题。
9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A.Friends.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
10.How does Tom feel about his work
A.He doesn’t like it.
B.He likes it.　
C.He is unsatisfied.
11.Why is Billy away from school
A.Because he’s ill.
B.Because it’s Sunday.
C.Because he doesn’t like school.
听第8段对话,回答第12~13题。
12.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a kitchen. B.In a restaurant. C.At a concert.
13.What produces the smoke
A.A fire. B.A cigar. C.The meat.
听第9段对话,回答第14~16题。
14.Why hasn’t Mary seen John lately
A.He went to a camping trip.
B.He was visiting his brother.
C.He’s been studying.
15.Who will go camping with John
A.John’s brother.
B.Mary.
C.John’s classmates.
16.What does John think of Mary’s idea about camping
A.It’s wonderful. B.It’s unsafe. C.It’s expensive.
听第10段独白,回答第17~20题。
17.How old was Miss Jenkins
A.Less than twenty.
B.Thirty.
C.More than thirty.
18.Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter
A.Because something was wrong with her.
B.Because she liked fat and sugar very much.
C.Because she never had any sports.
19.Why couldn’t Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates
A.Because she was richer than her workmates.
B.Because she was fatter than any of her workmates.
C.Because she was often laughed at.
20.With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant
A.With her servants.
B.By herself.
C.With her friends.
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Many teenagers(青少年)feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families,it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication(交际)is very important in children’s growing up,because friends can discuss something.These things are difficult to say to their family members.
However,parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions
Who chooses your friends
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like
Your answers are welcome.
21.　　　 is very important to teenagers.
A.To fight with brothers and sisters
B.To talk a lot on the phone
C.To stop meeting friends
D.To make friends
22.When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents,they usually 　　　.
A.stay alone at home
B.fight with their parents
C.discuss it with their friends
D.go to their brothers and sisters for help
23.Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (态度)
A.Parents should choose friends for their children.
B.Children should choose everything they like.
C.Parents should understand their children better.
D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
B
In Europe,many people make friends between their countries through town twinning.Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.
The people find pen friends in the twin town.They exchange newspapers and stamps.The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town.Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary people travel to the twin town,too,but not very often if it is far away.
Sometimes,schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks!For example,German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain,staying with British families.A few months later,their British friends come to study in Germany.
Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!
Tonbridge,a small town in Kent,for example,has twin town in both Germany and France.Richmond near London has relationships with Germany,France and even a town in a Balkan country!
Town twinning can help make friends.It helps students improve their language skills,and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.
24.Twin towns develop 　　　.
A.between European countries and China
B.in the English-speaking countries only
C.in the same country
D.between different countries
25.How many countries are mentioned in the passage
A.4.　　　　B.5.　　　　C.6.　　　　D.7.
26.One of the advantages of town twinning is 　　　.
A.to earn more money
B.to set up schools
C.to improve students’ language skills
D.to develop industry and agriculture
27.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Town Twinning
B.Friendly Towns
C.Exchanging Teachers and Students
D.Peace and Understanding
C
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last very long.To have a friend,you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity (大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,like your hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve (解决).Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.
28.Some friendships don’t last very long because　　　.
A.there are too many people who want to make friends
B.they don’t know friendship is something serious
C.those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D.those who never give others friendship receive no friendship from others
29.According to the passage honesty is　　　.
A.as important as money
B.more important than anything else
C.something countable
D.the base of a friendship
30.The best title of this passage is　　　.
A.A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
B.Honesty Is the Best Habit
C.How to Be a Friend
D.Three Important Points in Life
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.　31　 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1.Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.　32　 You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3.　33　
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.　34　 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.　35　 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man’s best friend may become his enemy.His children that he has 　36　 with loving care may show no thanks.Those who are 　37　 to us,and those whom we trust with our happiness 　38　 turn against their faith.The money that a man has may 　39　.It flies from him,perhaps when he needs it 　40　.A man’s reputation(名誉) may be lost in a moment of ill-considered 　41　.The people who would prefer to fall on their knees to do us honour when success is with us may be the 　42　 to throw the stone of malice (敌意) when failure settles its cloud upon our heads.
The one absolutely (绝对地) 　43　 friend that man can have in this selfish world,the one that never deserts (遗弃) him is his 　44　.A man’s dog stands by him 　45　 he is rich or poor,healthy or sick.He will sleep on the cold ground,　46　 the wintry winds blow and the snow drives hard,　47　 he may be near his master’s side.He will 　48　 the hand that has no food to offer.He guards the sleep of his poor master as if he 　49　 a prince.When all other friends desert him,the dog 　50　.When reputation falls to pieces,he is as constant (不断的) in his love as the sun in its journey 　51　 the heavens.
If the master becomes friendless and homeless,　52　 the faithful dog asks for is to be with him.And when 　53　 takes his master in its embrace (拥抱) and his body 　54　 away in the cold ground,there by the grave (墓) will the dog be found,his head between his paws,his eyes sad but 　55　 in alert watchfulness,faithful and true even in death.
36.A.brought out B.brought up
C.brought in D.brought on
37.A.nearest B.most useful
C.farthest D.strangest
38.A.must B.have to
C.may D.should
39.A.keep B.use
C.earn D.lose
40.A.more B.most
C.better D.very
41.A.action B.thought
C.movement D.mind
42.A.first B.last
C.latest D.newest
43.A.close B.selfish
C.kind D.unselfish
44.A.wife B.dog
C.himself D.brother
45.A.whether B.even though
C.although D.whenever
46.A.there B.because
C.where D.which
47.A.as long as B.even if
C.so that D.though
48.A.eat B.take
C.kiss D.shake
49.A.is B.were
C.had been D.would be
50.A.leaves B.cries
C.remains D.disappears
51.A.into B.on
C.out of D.through
52.A.why B.which
C.how D.what
53.A.birth B.life
C.death D.kindness
54.A.lay B.is lain
C.is laying D.is laid
55.A.closed B.open
C.shut D.opened
四、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sophia likes English very much.She spends a lot of time 56.　　　　　　　(read) it every day.She usually 57.(go) to the school library and reads English newspapers.After school,she goes to the city library behind 58.　　　　　(she) school.She needs to use the computer there to surf 59. Internet because she does not have a computer at home.She tries hard to chat 60.　　　　　 her American e-friends in English.
In fact,Sophia wasn’t 61.　　　　　　　　(interest) in English at first.At that time,studying English was very 62.(difficulty) for her.She did not know the good ways of learning English.But one day,her new English teacher told her the 63.　　　　　　　　(important) of English and taught her how to learn English well.From then on,she started to try to listen to English songs,read English newspapers,64. write down good English sentences in the notebooks.Now,she loves English very much.She hopes to become an English teacher some day and help more 65.(student) learn English well.
五、写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(满分20分)
假如你叫李华,你的好朋友简最近发现自己在发胖,很苦恼。她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。请你根据下面的内容给简写一封信,词数100左右。
要想减肥,应做到以下三点:
1.要保证健康饮食。
2.多锻炼。
3.喝足够的水。
May 5th
Dear Jane,






Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
After graduation,Jason went to work in a big business.The schedule was very tight and he was so busy working,that he was always on business for weeks without going to his mother’s home.And this year,he hadn’t seen his mother for months.Mother’s Day was coming up,and he usually managed to go back home in the past,but this year he was just too busy and too tired.One day when he was driving in a small town,he saw a flower shop.He said to himself,“I know what I will do.I’ll send my mother some flowers.”
He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to the girl in it.“How many roses can I get for five dollars ” the boy asked.The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive.Maybe the boy would be happy with something else.
“No,I have to have roses,” he said.“It has to be red roses,because my mom likes them best.It is Mother’s Day.I want to get something special.” He was stubborn.
The girl in the shop looked up at Jason and was just shaking her head.Something inside Jason was touched by the boy’s voice.It seemed that he wanted to get those roses very much.Jason looked at the boy and said to the girl that he would pay for the boy’s roses.
The girl looked at the boy and said,“Okay,I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The boy almost jumped into the air.He took the flowers and ran out.It was worth the extra fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement.
Jason ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother.After that,with a sense of relief he drove down the road.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右;
2.至少使用5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Not long after his driving,he saw the boy






Paragraph 2:
Jason stood there in silence.






1.答案:A
2.答案:B
3.答案:C
4.答案:B
5.答案:A
6.答案:B
7.答案:C
8.答案:B
9.答案:C
10.答案:B
11.答案:A
12.答案:B
13.答案:C
14.答案:C
15.答案:A
16.答案:A
17.答案:C
18.答案:B
19.答案:C
20.答案:B
21.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从第二段第一句和第三句可以得出答案。
22.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。从第二段的最后两句话可推知,对于一些很难和家里人商量的事情,他们可以和朋友商量。
23.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。本文的中心可以体现作者的态度:家长应更好地理解他们的孩子。
24.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从第一段中的“Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries ...”可知姊妹城是在不同的国家之间开展的。
25.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。文中提到Germany,Britain,France和a Balkan country。
26.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“It helps students improve their language skills”可知缔结姊妹
城的优点之一就是能提高学生的语言技能。
27.答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。文章的第一段为全文的主旨,主要讲的是城市之间成为姊妹城的事。
28.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第一段首句可知有些友谊不能长久的原因是太多人想与他人成为朋友,却不愿付出友谊。
29.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。文章第二段主要讲述诚实是友谊的基础。
30.答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲了怎样才能做一个朋友。
答案:31.E　32.C　33.B　34.G　35.D
36.答案:B
解析:bring out的含义是“拿出”;bring up的含义是“抚养,培养”;bring in表示“引进”;bring on则表示“引起,使提高”。由本句前面的“His children”可知此处指“他抚养的孩子们”。
37.答案:A
解析:根据and后的“those whom we trust ...”可知此处应用与trust最接近的词,在四个选项中只有nearest表示“那些与我们最亲近的人”符合句意。
38.答案:C
解析:根据上一句“His children that he ... may show no thanks.”和下一句“The money that a man has may ...”中的may可知此处应用may与上下文保持一致。
39.答案:D
解析:keep的含义是“保持”;use的含义是“使用”;earn的含义是“挣”;lose的含义是“失去”。因为以上两句讲的都是好的事情变成不好的事情,所以此处用lose表示“一个人所拥有的金钱可能会失去”。
40.答案:B
解析:most在句中表示“最”,即“也许在他最需要它的时候”。
41.答案:A
解析:action的含义是“行为”;thought的含义是“想法”;movement的含义是“运动”;mind的含义是“思想,想法”。此处用action表示“一个人有考虑不周的行为时,可能会失去名誉”。
42.答案:A
解析:本句句意是:那些在我们成功时对我们毕恭毕敬的人可能在我们失败时首先对我们落井下石。此处用first来表示那些人的势利。
43.答案:D
解析:close的含义是“近的”;selfish的含义是“自私的”;kind的含义是“亲切的,和蔼的”;unselfish的含义是“无私的”。由下文可知本段要讲述好的人或物。因此此处用unselfish和下面的this selfish world相呼应。
44.答案:B
解析:由下文都在谈论狗对主人的忠诚可知此处应用dog。
45.答案:A
解析:由下文的“he is rich or poor”可知应用whether和or搭配,表示“无论他富有还是贫穷”。
46.答案:C
解析:此处用where引导定语从句,相当于on which,修饰先行词the cold ground。
47.答案:A
解析:as long as的含义是“只要”;even if表示“即使”;so that表示“为了”;though表示“虽然”。此处用as long as表示“只要他可以在主人的身边”。
48.答案:C
解析:在四个选项中表示“狗对主人的爱”的词只有kiss,即“吻那只不能给他食物吃的手”。此题易误选shake,但shake表达不了狗的可爱和忠诚。
49.答案:B
解析:as if引导方式状语从句时,常用虚拟语气,因此应用were。
50.答案:C
解析:由上面的“When all other friends desert him”中的desert(抛弃)可知此处用remains(留下)来表示狗对主人的忠心。
51.答案:D
解析:当主人失去名誉时,狗对于他的爱就像穿过天空的太阳一样永恒。介词through的含义是“穿过”。
52．答案:D
解析:由于句子中的asks for缺少宾语,所以排除不做宾语的副词why和how;which的含义是“哪一个”,而本句中没有疑问的含义,由此排除which;what可以引导主语从句但不表示疑问。句意:如果主人变得无亲无友、无家可归,忠诚的狗所要求的就是和主人在一起。
53.答案:C
解析:由下文的grave(墓)可知此处用death。
54.答案:D
解析:lie的含义是“躺”,其过去式和过去分词分别为lay和laid;lay作为动词原形时,其含义是“放置,产卵”,其过去式和过去分词都是laid。由句意“他的尸体被放置在冰冷的土里”可知此处应用被动结构,即is laid。
55.答案:B
解析:由下面的watchfulness可知,此处应用open(睁开的)来表示狗为主人守墓。
答案:56.reading　57.goes　58.her　59.the　60.with 61.interested　62.difficult　63.importance　64.and 65.students
参考范文
May 5th
Dear Jane,
I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about being fat.I hope the following advice can help you.
First,you should eat a healthy diet.In order to lose weight,you should eat some vegetables and fruit.And stay away from food that is rich in fat.
Second,take more exercise.The more active you become,the more fat you will burn off and the thinner you will be.
Third,drink enough water.Drinking enough water can support your body and activities,and help you lose weight.
If you follow the advice,you will be sure to become thinner and stay healthy.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Not long after his driving,he saw the boy who got the flowers just now.Jason stopped his car and offered the boy a lift to his home.The boy thanked Jason but didn’t speak for a while and then sighed,“I don’t go home now.I am going to the place where my mom is.” Seeing Jason was a little puzzled,the boy continued in a sad voice,“She died months ago,leaving me alone.How regretful I am not staying with her enough when she was alive!I didn’t care much about her.And now,I want to be with her,but nowhere can I find her.”
Paragraph 2:
Jason stood there in silence.He loved his mother so much,but he didn’t see her for too long a time.Thinking of that,he turned the car and drove quickly towards the flower shop.He asked the girl to give the flowers back to him because he wanted to go to his mother’s home this afternoon.He couldn’t wait to see her!
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