(共54张PPT)
Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy
知识点提纲
知识考点一:assume 的用法
Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind-but what exactly are its health benefits (P25)
翻译:大多数人认为经常锻炼对身心有奇效,但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢?
【考点】assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露
① assume sb. ... 认为/假定某人是…
It is generally that... 普遍认为…
② assumption n. 假定;假设
the assumption that... 假定…;在假定……的情况下
③ 假定……(作状语)
to be
assumed
on
assuming (that)
例题:单选
We can't assume the suspects to ( )simply because they remain silent.
A.be guilty B.guilt
解析:考查assume sb.to be... 认为/假定某人是……,故选A。
句意:我们不能仅仅因为嫌疑人保持沉默就假定他们有罪。
A
【检测题】单选
①Your argument is based on a completely false ( ).
A. assumption B.assume
解析: 考查名词性短语,形容词false修饰名词assumption ,错误的假设。故选择A.
句意:你的论点建立在一个完全错误的假设上。。
A
【检测题】单选
②( ) that there are no other approaches,what should we do
A. assume B.Assuming
解析:考查assuming (that) 假定……(作状语) 故选B。
句意:假设没有别的办法,我们该怎么办呢?
B
知识考点二:tend 的用法
It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.(P16)
翻译:事实也证明,经常运动的人往往有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。
【考点】tend vi.往往会,倾向 vt.照看
①tend ... 倾向于做……
tend towards sth. 趋于,倾向于
②tendency n. 趋势,倾向性
have a tendency ... 倾向于做…
③ 照料,照顾
to do
to do
tend (to) sb
例题:单选
We tend ( ) mistakes when we do things in a hurry.
A.making B.to make
解析: 考查tend to do... 倾向于做…,故选B。
句意:当我们匆匆忙忙做事情时,往往会出错。
B
【检测题】单选
①Julia is tending ( ) her sick mother at home.
A.to B.on
解析: 考查tend (to) sb. 照料。故选择A.
句意:Julia正在家照料她生病的妈妈。
A
【检测题】
②Nowadays there is a growing( ) for people to shop on the Internet.
A. tend B. tendency
解析:考查名词性短语,形容词growing修饰名词tendency,逐渐增长的趋势。故选B。
句意:近来网上购物呈增长趋势。
B
知识考点三:range 的用法
Flexibility training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of movement.(P3)
翻译:体操和太极拳等柔韧性训练有助于伸展肌肉,加大身体活动范围。
【考点】range
① n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列
a range of ;
range (of sth.) 在(……的)范围内
of range (of sth.) 在(…的)范围外
②vi. 变化,变动,包括(各种不同的人或物)
range from A to B=range between A and B 在……和……范围内变化
一系列的; 各种
in/within
beyond/out
例题:单选
The age of the candidates ranged ( )29 to 49 with an average age of 37.
A.between B.from
翻译:考查range动词用法,range from A to B,在……和……范围内变化。故选B。
句意:候选人年龄在29--29岁,平均年龄37岁。
B
【检测题】单选
① The price of the house is so high that it is well ( )of my range.
A.within B.beyond
解析:考查range名词用法,且由句意判断,选择B.
句意:房价太高了,远远超出了我的购买范围。
B
【检测题】单选
②When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed ( ) the range of 60km/h and 120km/h.
A.within B.beyond
解析:考查range名词用法,且由句意判断,选择A。
句意:在告诉公路上行驶时,驾驶员必须将车速控制在 60km/h and 120km/h范围内。
A
知识考点四:replace 的用法
In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance.(P20)
翻译:为了投合公众的喜好,我们的有氧运动课已经被一些有趣的课程取而代之,包括现代舞。
【考点】replace vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换;更新
①replace... ... 用……替换……
replace... ... 取代……而成为……
② place n. 地方,位置
the place of= one's place代替;替代
place of 代替
with/by
as
take
take
in
例题:单选
Jack has ( ) Tom as monitor of our class.reA.placed B. placed
翻译:考查replace...as... 取代……而成为……,且本题为现在完成时态,故选A。
句意:Jack已经取代来了Tom而成为了我们班的班长。
A
【检测题】单选
①I will take the ( ) of your teacher to give lessons to you.
A.replace B. place
解析: 考查take the place of代替;替代,选择B.
句意:我将代替你们的老师给你们上课。
B
【检测题】单选
②We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to ( ) functions of the things that we use every day.
A.replace B. place
解析:考查动词replace用法,且由句意判断,选择A。
句意:我们正在思考如何改造植物来取代我们日常使用的东西的功能。
A
知识考点五:hesitate 的用法
When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated. (P25)
翻译:当我的朋友首次建议我加入学校新开的太极拳俱乐部时,我犹豫了。
【考点】
hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑
① hesitate sth. 犹豫做某事
hesitate 对……犹豫不决
② n. 踌躇;犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
to do
about/in/at/over
hesitation
in doing
例题:单选
He had no hesitation in ( ) the invitation.
A.accept B. accepting
解析: 考查have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事,故选B。
句意:他毫不犹豫的接受了我们的邀请。
B
【检测题】单选
①He jumped into the river to save the drowning child without ( ).
A.hesitation B.hesitate
解析: 介词后面用代词或名词,选择A.
句意:他毫不犹豫的跳入河里去救落水的儿童。
A
【检测题】单选
②If you have questions, don't hesitate ( ) us for help.
A.to ask B. ask
解析:考查hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事,本句为否定句,不要犹豫做某事,选择A。
句意:如果你有问题,毫不犹豫的向我们寻求帮助。
A
知识考点六:admit 的用法
After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. (P25)
翻译:然而,第一节太极课后我不得不承认我错了。
【考点】admit vt. & vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入
① admit / /that... 承认做过/已经做过/…
admit sb./sth. 承认某人/某物是…
② be admitted 被接纳进入;被录取到…
admit为“承认,招认”时,后跟V ing形式,即admit doing sth.;作“接纳,允许进入”解时,与介词to/into搭配。
③ n. 准许进入;入场费;承认
doing
having done
to be
to
admission
例题:单选
The young man had to admit ( ) without a driving licence.
A.to drive B.driving
解析:admit doing sth,承认做某事,故选B。
句意:这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。
B
【检测题】单选
①No one can get the ( ) to the museum without a ticket.
A. admission B. admitted
解析: 考查名词admission n. 准许进入;入场费;承认,故选A。
句意:没有票就没人能进入博物馆。
A
【检测题】单选
② All of us admit him ( ) one of the most productive authors in China.
A.to be B.being
解析:考查admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是…,故选A。
句意:我们所有人都承认他是中国最多产的作家之一。
A
知识考点七:inspire 的用法
Just as importantly, practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. (P25)
翻译:同样重要的是,练习太极拳激励我去探索太极拳背后的中国文化。
【考点】inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)
①inspire sb. sth. 激励某人去做某事
inspire sb. sth. 使某人产生(某种感觉或情感)
② adj. 受鼓舞的,受启发的
adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发人心的
③ n. 灵感,启发
to do
with
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
例题:单选
He inspired many young people ( ) up the sport.
A.taking B.to take
解析:考查inspire sb.to do sth. 激励某人去做某事,故选B。
句意:他激励了许多年轻人开始从事这项运动。
B
【检测题】单选
①I really wonder where his ( ) came from.
A.inspire B. inspiration
解析:考查inspiration n. 灵感,启发,故选B。
句意:我真的很想知道他的灵感从何而来。
B
【检测题】单选
②Hearing the ( ) news,the children jumped with joy.
A.inspiring B.inspired
解析:考查inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发人心的,修饰物,故选A。
句意:听到这个鼓舞人心(鼓舞人心)的消息后,孩子们高兴得跳了起来。
A
知识考点八:satisfaction 的用法
With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved... (P26)
翻译:让我欣慰的是,记住太极拳的这些要求后,我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善……
【考点】satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到
① satisfaction 满意地
one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
② v. 使满意,使满足;满足(需求、需要等)
满足某人的需要/要求
in/with
to
satisfy
satisfy/meet one's needs/demands
【考点】satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到
③ adj. 感到满意的
be satisfied ... 对(做)…感到满意
④ adj. 令人满意的
satisfied
with
satisfying
例题:单选
One shouldn't be ( ) with only a little success.
A. satisfied B.satisfying
解析: 考查短语be satisfied with... 对(做)……感到满足,故选A
句意:一个人不应该因为一点点成功而满足。
A
【检测题】单选
①The survey conducted by the company shows there is a large increase in customer ( ) this year.
A.satisfaction B.satisfied
解析: 考查名词satisfaction 满意;满足,故选A。
句意:该公司进行的调查显示,今年顾客满意度大幅上升。
A
【检测题】单选
②He is satisfied with the ( ) result of the exam.
A. satisfied B.satisfying
答案:B
解析:考查形容词satisfying adj. 令人满意的,修饰物,故选B
句意:他对考试中令人满意的成绩感到满意。
B
知识考点九:be rooted in 的用法
I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposites. (P26)
翻译:我发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学,中国哲学认为阴阳既是对立又是统一的。
【考点】
be rooted in 根植于,起源于
①root作为 时,意为“根茎;
”;
② root作为 时,意为“ ”。
可数名词
根源;起因
动词
(使)生根
例题:单选
Money is often said to be the ( ) of all
evil.
A. root B. rooted
解析:考查名词root,意为根源;起因,故选A。
句意:金钱常被说成是万恶之源。
A
【检测题】单选
①Modern pop music is ( ) in the folk songs of balck American.
A.rooted B.roots
解析: 考查短语be rooted in 根植于,起源于,故选A。
句意:现代流行音乐起源于美国黑人的民歌。
A
【检测题】单选
②My mother’s words are deeply rooted ( ) my mind and I never doubted we would succeed.
A.to B.in
解析:考查be rooted in 根植于,起源于,故选择B。
句意:母亲的话深深植根于我的脑海中,我从没怀疑过我们会成功。
B
知识考点十:sb./sth.be said to do sth.句型的用法
Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi.(P25)
翻译:据说十三世纪道家的张三丰发明了太极。
【考点】
①sb./sth.be said to do sth.,意为“ ”。可与“ ”结构互相转换。
②“it is+过去分词+that从句”结构中, .
为形式主语; 为真正的主语,该结构可以和“sb./sth. is+过去分词+动词不定式”结构互换,类似用法还有:
据说
it is+said+that从句
it
that从句
【考点】
类似用法还有:
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is suggested that... 人们建议……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is announced that... 人们宣布.......
例题:单选
He is said ( ) abroad for further education.
A. to have done B.to having done
解析:此处考查sb./sth.be said to do sth.,意为“据说”。,故选A。
句意:据说他已经去国外深造了。
A
【检测题】单选
①A health care project ( ) to provide treatment at half cost.
A. announced B. is announced
解析:此处考查sb./sth.be announced to do sth.,意为“据宣布……”。,故选B。
句意:据宣布,一个卫生保健项目以一半的费用提供治疗。
B
【检测题】单选
②It is said ( ) he has moved to Chicago.
A. that B. to
解析:考查it is+said+that从句,故填 A。
句意:据说他已经搬到芝加哥去了。
A
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