人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction 重点词汇导学案（无答案）

选择性必修第四册
UNIT 1重点词汇
fiction / f k n/ n.小说；虚构的事
bonus / b n s/ n.意外收获；奖金；红利
ridiculous /r d kj l s/ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
integrity / n teɡr ti/ n.诚实正直；完整；完好
dignity / d ɡn ti/ n.庄重；庄严；尊严
salary / s l ri/ n.薪水；薪金
absurd / b s d/ adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
appointment / p ntm nt/ n.预约；约会；委任
nail /ne l/ n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定
guilty / ɡ lti/ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
suspend /s spend/ vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
ladder / l d (r)/ n.梯子；阶梯
dismiss /d s m s/ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
declare /d kle (r)/ vt.表明；宣称；公布
whereas / we r z/ conj.然而；但是；尽管
rumour / ru m (r)/ n.谣言；传闻
presume / pr zju m； vt. & vi.假设；假定
fare /fe (r)/ n.车费；船费；飞机票价
calculate / k lkjule t/ vt.计算；核算；预测
flour / fla (r)/ n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
venue / venju / n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
salesman / se lzm n/ n.售货员；推销员
alien / e li n/ n.外星人(生物)；外国人 adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的
blurred /bl d/ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的
superior /su p ri (r) / adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
inaction / n k n/ n.无行动；不采取措施
labour / le b (r)/ n.劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
重点短语
1．test out 检验；测试
2．more like 更像是；更接近
3．on a ．．．basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)
4．pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5．superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹
6．take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
7．conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
8．turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
9．fall away (逐渐)减少；消失
10．have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事
UNIT 1重点词汇练习巩固
________________ n.小说；虚构的事
bonus / b n s/ n. ________________
ridiculous /r d kj l s/ adj. ________________
integrity / n teɡr ti/ n. ________________
________________ n.庄重；庄严；尊严
________________ n.薪水；薪金
absurd / b s d/ adj. ________________
________________ n.预约；约会；委任
nail /ne l/ n. ________________ vt________________
________________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
suspend /s spend/ vt. ________________
ladder / l d (r)/ n. ________________
________________ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
________________ vt.表明；宣称；公布
whereas / we r z/ conj. ________________
rumour / ru m (r)/ n. ________________
________________ vt. & vi.假设；假定
fare /fe (r)/ n. ________________
________________ vt.计算；核算；预测
flour / fla (r)/ n. ________________
venue / venju / n. ________________
salesman / se lzm n/ n. ________________
alien / e li n/ n. ________________ adj. ________________
blurred /bl d/ adj. ________________
superior /su p ri (r) / adj. ________________
inaction / n k n/ n. ________________
________________ n.劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
重点短语
1．test out 检验；测试
2．more like 更像是；更接近
3．根据；以……的方式(基准) ____________________________
4．pros and cons : ____________________________
5．superior to ____________________________
6．____________________________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
7．conflict with : ____________________________
8．____________________________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
9．fall away : ____________________________
10．have an ________ to 有强烈的欲望做某事
词汇检测
I was curious about the reason why you made an________(约会) with the client.
The company wants to keep down ___________（劳动）costs.
Looking at his mother’s back go away, his eyes ___________（变模糊） behind the glasses.
The job will require you to take advantage of all your skills to the ___________（最大化）.
The salesman wants to live in an apartment, ___________ (然而) his wife would rather live in a flat．
No matter how rich you are, you must treat the old with ___________ (尊严)．
It has been ___________ (计算) that at least 47，000 employees were dismissed last year．
Many survivors were left with a sense of _________(内疚;有罪;有过失)
He_________ the idea with a firm shake of his head (让某人离开;解散;解雇;消除;驳回)
The orders _________(与...冲突/抵触 )with the First Law.
The Three-Body Problem, a science of f__________ (虚构的事)will be adapted for a movie.
Our country d__________ (宣称)against any war between the two countries as early as last year.
语法填空
My teacher made a suggestion that I should apologise to you for failing to keep the ___________ (appoint)．
The traditional labour ___________ (divide) between men and women is gradually disappearing．
Now that there is little time left, we should settle down to dealing with something really ___________ (urge)．
The ___________ (explode) was caused by burst of a gas pipe, which made the boss explode with anger．
I am guilty of the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my ___________ (guilty)．
He claimed that he had no ________(priority) knowledge of this protest.
I feel ______________ (guilt) for teasing the innocent child who fell over on the muddy (mud) track．
The law is in______________ (urge) need of reform．
___________ (urge) to join sports teams, the boy took advantage of the chance and became a player．
Amy was chosen for the position because she was far superior ___________any other candidate．
A good parent children relationship should be set up ___________the basis of mutual understanding and respect．
The boy often conflicts ___________ other students, which makes his parents explode with anger．
构词法
appoint v．任命；委任；安排 → ___________ n．预约；约会；委任→
guilt n．内疚；→ ___________ adj.内疚的；
suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→___________n．悬念
declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→___________ n．公告；宣言；声明
blur v．变得模糊不清；→ ___________ adj.模糊不清的；
dividev．(使)分开→ ___________ n．分开
urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 →___________ adj.迫切的，紧急的
explode vi.& vt .爆炸；爆破→___________ n．爆炸
mud n．泥；泥浆→___________adj.泥泞的
短语扩展
turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
turn down　 拒绝；关小；调低
turn in 上交
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn to 求助于；转向
turn up 出现；调高
turn away 拒绝…
take down 写下，记下；拆卸
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容
take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take on 接纳；雇佣；呈现；承担
take up 拿起；接受；占据；开始从事；继续
2．句型公式：more ．．．than ．．．与其说……倒不如说……
[记牢]
more than＋数词 翻译：超过……
more than＋形容词 翻译：非常……& more than＋名词 翻译：不只是；不仅是
no more than 只不过；仅仅
not more than 不超过；至多
rather than 而不是
other than 除了…
单句语法填空
The experience was ______________ (excite)than frightening, during which my heart beat violently the whole time．
Orange trees are more so______________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth．
词汇升级
On the coming of age ceremony you mentioned in your letter, I'm very glad to share the details with you as follows． = ____________
选词填空
pros and cons, fall away, turn out, on a ．．．basis, take over
1．The weather forecast said that it would be rainy but it ______________ to be fine．
2．His supporters ______________ as his popularity declined．
3．Some people believe that robots will ______________the world one day．What if that is the case
4．The equipment is checked ______________regular______________
5．It is necessary that we weigh the _________________________ of including English words in Chinese dictionaries．
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