2024届高三英语二轮复习 阅读理解解题策略（二） 猜测词义类题型学案（无答案）

Reading-猜测词义题型解题策略 班级______________ 姓名______________小组______________ 【学习目标】 1.通过导入和基础感知，梳理本节重点词快，语法及其在语境中的应用，并完成语篇阅读。 2.通过小组讨论，探究词义推断的支撑点。 3.通过教师点评，总结并归纳词义猜测题的解题策略。 【重点难点】 1.观察并掌握本节重点词快及其应用。 2.以题带点，把握词义猜测题的解题思路。 【导学流程】 Task1知识链接 1.daily lives 日常生活 2.sow crops 播种作物 3.respective rhythm 各自的节奏 4.recite story 背诵故事 5.simple format 简单的格式 6.complicated and polished复杂而精致的 7.make a living 谋生 8.free verse 自由诗体 9.racial prejudice 种族偏见 Task2 单句语法填空。 Free verse is an open form of poetry does not follow any rules. It has no regular metre or rhythm, means the poet has complete control over their creation. Langston Hughes was a famous African-American poet poems mainly tell the story of black people in America, including their joys and pain. Dream Variation was one of his most celebrated poems is about the dream of a world free of inequality and racial prejudice. Task3 阅读理解。 1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ·C片段) When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地). 29.What does the underlined word “decimate”mean in the first paragraph A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute. 2.(2022·全国乙·C片段) That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. 29.What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to A.Personnel safety. B.Assistance from drones. C.Inspection and repair. D.Construction of infrastructure. 3.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worry. （画线词义： ） 二、探究未知（Write down your confusions in revision）： ① ② . 议：猜测词义，找出Task3的支撑点。 1.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ·C片段) The elderly residents(居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. ... Wendy Wilson，extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to embark on the project，said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” 30.What do the underlined words “embark on”mean in paragraph 7 A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate. 检：1.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ·C片段) In the mid-1990s，Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later，still attracted to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit，however，ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book，Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia，which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan，where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land，and of the people he meets on his way：Rustam，his translator，a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California，Oleg and Natasha，his hosts in Tashkent，and a string of foreign aid workers. 29.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to A.Developing a serious mental disease. B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea. 2.(2019·浙江·B片段) Money with no strings attached.It’s not something you see every day.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month，a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read，“Give What You Can，Take What You Need.” 24.What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean A.Money spent without hesitation. B.Money not legally made. C.Money offered without conditions. D.Money not tied together.