外研版英语九年级下册 Module 2 Unit 3 Language in use练习（含解析）

Module 2 Unit 3 Language in use 同步卷4
一．填空题（共2小题）
1．The moonlight goes　 　（穿过）the window and makes the room bright．
2．I tried several skirts on，but n　 　of them looked good．
二．阅读理解（共1小题）
3．The Empire State Building may be the most famous building in New York City. It is1，454 feet tall. Many people think it is the tallest building in the world. This was true when it was built in 1931.In 1970，when the World Trade Center was built，that became the tallest building. Now， the Empire State Building is the fourth tallest building in the U.S. and the 23rd tallest in the world. Inside the building is mostly offices and stores.
People can go to the top of the building，where there is an observation deck（观测台）From the top，there are beautiful views of New York City，especially at night. Most people take one of 73 elevators to the top. It takes less than one minute by elevator to get to the 80th floor. That is where there is a gift shop. Some people walk 1 ，860 steps to the top. Every year there is even a race，with people competing to see who can walk up to the top the fastest.
At night， the top of the Empire State Building is lit up in different colors. It is red and green on Christmas，red for the Chinese New Year，and blue for Hanukkah. On the Fourth of July it is red ， white ， and blue.
（1）When was the Empire State Building the tallest in the world？　 　
A. In 1454.
B. In 1860.
C. In 1931.
D. In 1970.
（2）Why do most people go to the Empire State Building？　 　
A. To go to work.
B. To visit the gift shop.
C. To enjoy the views of New York City.
D.To compete in the race of walking to the top.
（3）What can we learn about the Empire State Building from the passage？　 　
A. There are more than 73 elevators in the building.
B. It takes less than 1 minute for get to the gift shop by elevator.
C. The lights on the top of the building have less than four colors.
D. It's best to enjoy the views of the city from the top of the building during the day.
三．书面表达（共1小题）
4．高尔基曾说："书籍是人类进步的阶梯"。读书可以净化心灵、愉悦心性、陶冶情操健全人格，使我们不断地成长。
某英文网站正在开展以"Reading Helps Me a Lot"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的读书经历，分享一下你的阅读体验。
提示词语：help，enjoy，new，challenge
提示问题：●What books have you read？
●What have you learned from the books？
●How do you feel？
Reading Helps Me a Lot
I have read many books these years._____
四．词汇应用（共7小题）
5．The photos were taken　 　 a very good camera．
6．根据语境用恰当的人称代词或反身代词填空．
I gave them a key to our house so that they could let　 　 in．
7．Are you angry　 　 what happened？
8．The river Rhine flows　 　 the North Sea．
9．I will go to the party　 　 14th February．
10．My home town is not especially interesting． It's not famous　 　 anything．
11．根据语境选用some， any， none， both of， neither of或either of 填空．
I couldn't answer　 　 of the questions they asked me．
五．句型转换（共4小题）
12．I'm not good at swimming．He isn't good at swimming，either．（合并为一句）
　 　us is good at swimming．
13．Both my sister and I have been to the Great Wall．（改为否定句）
　 　my sister　 　I have been to the Great Wall．
14．He teaches himself English．（同义句转换）
He　 　English　 　．
15．I am good at playing football．（同义句转换）
I　 　playing football．
Module 2 Unit 3 Language in use 同步卷4
参考答案与试题解析
一．填空题（共2小题）
1．The moonlight goes　through　（穿过）the window and makes the room bright．
【分析】月光透过窗户，使房间明亮．
【解答】答案：through．考查翻译填空．句意：月光透过窗户，使房间明亮．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：穿过，英语表达是through，这里表示在立体空间中的穿过，故答案为through．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
2．I tried several skirts on，but n　one　of them looked good．
【分析】我试了几条裙子，但它们看起来都不好看．
【解答】答案：none．考查代词．句意"我试了几条裙子，但它们看起来都不好看．"．根据but但是，表示转折，及首字母提示，可知none of them它们中没有一个，填none．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
二．阅读理解（共1小题）
3．The Empire State Building may be the most famous building in New York City. It is1，454 feet tall. Many people think it is the tallest building in the world. This was true when it was built in 1931.In 1970，when the World Trade Center was built，that became the tallest building. Now， the Empire State Building is the fourth tallest building in the U.S. and the 23rd tallest in the world. Inside the building is mostly offices and stores.
People can go to the top of the building，where there is an observation deck（观测台）From the top，there are beautiful views of New York City，especially at night. Most people take one of 73 elevators to the top. It takes less than one minute by elevator to get to the 80th floor. That is where there is a gift shop. Some people walk 1 ，860 steps to the top. Every year there is even a race，with people competing to see who can walk up to the top the fastest.
At night， the top of the Empire State Building is lit up in different colors. It is red and green on Christmas，red for the Chinese New Year，and blue for Hanukkah. On the Fourth of July it is red ， white ， and blue.
（1）When was the Empire State Building the tallest in the world？　C　
A. In 1454.
B. In 1860.
C. In 1931.
D. In 1970.
（2）Why do most people go to the Empire State Building？　C　
A. To go to work.
B. To visit the gift shop.
C. To enjoy the views of New York City.
D.To compete in the race of walking to the top.
（3）What can we learn about the Empire State Building from the passage？　B　
A. There are more than 73 elevators in the building.
B. It takes less than 1 minute for get to the gift shop by elevator.
C. The lights on the top of the building have less than four colors.
D. It's best to enjoy the views of the city from the top of the building during the day.
【分析】本文主要介绍了纽约帝国大厦的情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据The Empire State Building may be the most famous building in New York City. It is1，454 feet tall. Many people think it is the tallest building in the world. This was true when it was built in 1931.可知帝国大厦可能是纽约市最著名的建筑。它有1454英尺高。许多人认为它是世界上最高的建筑。当它于1931年建成时这是事实。因此在1931年帝国大厦是世界上最高的建筑。故选C.
（2）C.根据 People can go to the top of the building，where there is an observation deck（观测台）From the top，there are beautiful views of New York City，especially at night. Most people take one of 73 elevators to the top. 可知人们可以去楼顶，那里有一个观景台。从顶上看，纽约市景色优美，尤其是在夜晚。大多数人乘坐73部电梯中的一部到达山顶。。因此可知大多数人去帝国大厦是为了欣赏纽约市的景色。故选C.
（3）B.根据It takes less than one minute by elevator to get to the 80th floor. That is where there is a gift shop. 可知乘电梯到80楼不到一分钟。那里有一家礼品店。因此可知乘电梯到礼品店不到1分钟。故选B.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
三．书面表达（共1小题）
4．高尔基曾说："书籍是人类进步的阶梯"。读书可以净化心灵、愉悦心性、陶冶情操健全人格，使我们不断地成长。
某英文网站正在开展以"Reading Helps Me a Lot"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的读书经历，分享一下你的阅读体验。
提示词语：help，enjoy，new，challenge
提示问题：●What books have you read？
●What have you learned from the books？
●How do you feel？
Reading Helps Me a Lot
I have read many books these years._____
【分析】【高分句型一】
Reading is very important in our life.读书在我们的生活中是很重要的．
reading，此处是动名词作主语
【高分句型二】
It is good for us.它对我们有好处。
be good for对……有好处。
【解答】
Reading Helps Me a Lot
I have read many books these years.I have read history books，detective stories and English poems.（读过的书）They helped me develop logical thinking and opened up a new world for me.I get knowledge of different areas from reading them.（从读书中获得的东西）I like reading very much.Reading is very important in our life.【高分句型一】It is good for us. 【高分句型二】Reading can help us keep calm and develop a good character.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
四．词汇应用（共7小题）
5．The photos were taken　with　 a very good camera．
【分析】略
【解答】with
【点评】略
6．根据语境用恰当的人称代词或反身代词填空．
I gave them a key to our house so that they could let　themselves　 in．
【分析】略
【解答】themselves
【点评】略
7．Are you angry　with　 what happened？
【分析】略
【解答】with
【点评】略
8．The river Rhine flows　into　 the North Sea．
【分析】略
【解答】into
【点评】略
9．I will go to the party　on　 14th February．
【分析】略
【解答】on
【点评】略
10．My home town is not especially interesting． It's not famous　for　 anything．
【分析】略
【解答】for
【点评】略
11．根据语境选用some， any， none， both of， neither of或either of 填空．
I couldn't answer　any　 of the questions they asked me．
【分析】略
【解答】any
【点评】略
五．句型转换（共4小题）
12．I'm not good at swimming．He isn't good at swimming，either．（合并为一句）
　Neither of　us is good at swimming．
【分析】我不擅长游泳，他也不擅长游泳．
【解答】答案：Neither of．
根据I'm not good at swimming．He isn't good at swimming，either，可知我不擅长游泳，他也不擅长游泳．意思是我们两个都不擅长游泳，表示两个都不怎么样用neither，后面跟介词of．故填neither of．
【点评】熟练掌握常用句型和固定短语以及常用词汇，根据句意和语法要求作出正确解答
13．Both my sister and I have been to the Great Wall．（改为否定句）
　Neither　my sister　nor　I have been to the Great Wall．
【分析】﹣﹣我姐姐和我都去过长城．
﹣﹣我姐姐和我都没去过长城．
【解答】答案：Neither，nor．考查否定句．both…and…"…和…都"，否定句形式用neither…nor…"既不…也不…"．答案是Neither，nor．
【点评】考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它用法需要牢记．
14．He teaches himself English．（同义句转换）
He　learns　English　by himself　．
【分析】﹣﹣他自学英语．
﹣﹣他自己学英语．
【解答】答案：learns，by himself．考查同义句．teach oneself＝learn by oneself，都是"自学…"的意思．主语he他，第三人称单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数learns．由he他，可知用反身代词himself他自己．答案是learns，by himself．
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
15．I am good at playing football．（同义句转换）
I　do well in　playing football．
【分析】﹣﹣我擅长踢足球．
﹣﹣我踢足球踢得很好．
【解答】答案：do well in．考查同义句．be good at擅长，可以表达为do well in…做得好．由am可知，是一般现在时态，主语I我，谓语动词用原形do．答案是do well in．
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．