Module 3 Unit 1 They sometimes work harder 同步卷4
一.填空题(共7小题)
1.当汽车的数目增加一倍,污染也加倍,或者甚至更严重.
When the number of cars ,the pollution is also doubled,or even .
2.Today the number of the tourists (double)than last year.
3.人们和五十年前一样努力工作吗?
Do people work they did fifty years ago?
4.现在对得病的担心比以前更少了.
There is less ill.
5.吉姆过去常去校图书馆借书.
Jim to the school library to borrow books.
6.那个坏消息使她伤心不已.
The bad news .
7.请大点儿声说,我们在后面听不见你.
Please ;we can't hear you at the back.
二.阅读理解(共1小题)
8.
61. Youth is not a time of life;It is a state of mind.It is not a matter of rosy cheeks,Red lips and supple knees;It is a matter of the will,A quality of the imagination;It is the freshness of the deep springs of life.
(62) As you slowly open your eyes,Look around,noticewhere the light comes into your room;Listen carefully,seeif there are any new sounds that you can recognize;feel with your body and spirit,and seeif you can sense the freshness in the morning air.
(63) Take time to love and be loved,it's a God﹣given privilege.Take time to be friendly,it's a road to happiness.Take time to work,it's the price of success.
(64) Your tomorrows are as brightAs you want to make them.There is no reason to carryThe darkness of the pastWith you into today.Today is the day to move forwardTowards your bright tomorrow.
(65) Never give up.Never lose hope.Always have faith.Your dreams will come true.So put on a smile,Know it will pass,And strength you will gain.
A.Take Time
B.Youth
C.Today Is a New Day
D.Morning
E.Never Give Up.
三.词汇应用(共5小题)
9.The situation was much (bad) than they had expected.
10.Compared with the past, people today are (healthy) and live longer.
11.Why (not) you ask Mr Wang for help?Maybe he can help you.
12.现在的生活比过去更好了吗?
Is life today in the past?
13.David is so (富有的) that he always helps the poor.
四.补全对话(共1小题)
14.问答配对,将左栏的句子与右栏的答语配对。
(1)What's your number? A.It's a cat.
(2)What's this in English? B.I'm twelve.
(3)How old are you? C.It's 666.
(4)Is this a book? D.Good morning.
(5)Good morning. E.OK.Good idea!
(6)What's your name? F.Yes,it is.
(7)Let's go home! G.You're welcome.
(8)What class are you in? H.I'm from Guilin.
(9)Thank you. I.My name is Daming.
(10)Where are you from? J.I'm in Class 10.
五.综合填空(共1小题)
15.My name is Liu Mei.I'm an 11﹣year﹣old girl.I'm the only child (独生女) in my (1) .My birthday is on (2) 1st.It's the (3) day of the ninth month.My parents have a big party(4) me on that day.All my friends come (5) my birthday dinner.I get many gifts such as ( 例如) (6) English dictionary ,a nice skirt and a baseball.My friends sing "Happy Birthday" to me.For dinner,we (7) salad and cakes. (8) dinner,we play games.We really have a good (9) !
How old are you? (10) is your birthday?Can you let me know?
Module 3 Unit 1 They sometimes work harder 同步卷4
参考答案与试题解析
一.填空题(共7小题)
1.当汽车的数目增加一倍,污染也加倍,或者甚至更严重.
When the number of cars is doubled ,the pollution is also doubled,or even worse .
【分析】When the number of cars is doubled,the pollution is also doubled,or even worse.
【解答】答案:is doubled,worse.
英语中double表示双倍的,这里句子叙述一件事实,时态应该用一般现在时,语态应该用被动语态,所以句子使用一般现在时的被动语态,构成:be+动词的过去分词,the number of+名词复数叙述作主语的时候,应该看number的单复数形式判断be动词的使用,这里用is doubled表示增加一倍,even表示甚至,后面跟比较级形式worse.故填is doubled,worse.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
2.Today the number of the tourists doubles (double)than last year.
【分析】今年旅游者的人数比去年增加了一倍.
【解答】答案:doubles.
根据Today the number of the tourists﹣﹣(double)than last year.可知今年旅游者的人数比去年增加了一倍.这里句子叙述一件事实,时态应该用一般现在时,主语是number,所以用第三人称单数形式.故填doubles.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
3.人们和五十年前一样努力工作吗?
Do people work as hard as they did fifty years ago?
【分析】Do people work as hard as they did fifty years ago?
【解答】答案:as hard as.
根据题干Do people work﹣﹣they did fifty years ago.可知需要翻译的部分是"一样努力",和…一样用as…as表示,中间跟形容词或者副词的原级,努力用hard.故答案为as hard as.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
4.现在对得病的担心比以前更少了.
There is less fear of getting ill.
【分析】There is less fear of getting ill.
【解答】正确答案:fear of getting.根据题干可知现在对病的担心比以前更少了,划线部分对应的中文是"得病的担心".其中fear可表示担心、害怕,不可数名词,get ill表示得病、生病,故此处应填写fear of getting ill,因of是介词,其后应用动名词形式.
【点评】本题考查汉译英,基础题,根据题干确定划线部分,注意单词的正确书写.
5.吉姆过去常去校图书馆借书.
Jim used to go to the school library to borrow books.
【分析】Jim used to go to the school library to borrow books.
【解答】答案:used to go.
根据题干Jim﹣﹣to the school library to borrow books.可知需要翻译的部分是"过去常去",在英语中表达过去常常做某事用used to do sth,去用go to表示.故答案为used to go.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
6.那个坏消息使她伤心不已.
The bad news made her sad .
【分析】The bad news made her sad.
【解答】答案:made her sad.根据题干可知划线处对应的中文是"使她伤心不已",其中make sb.+adj.表示使某人怎样,动作发生在过去,用一般过去式made,sad表示伤心.故答案是made her sad.
【点评】本题考查汉译英,基础题,根据题干确定所填写部分,并注意保持主谓一致.
7.请大点儿声说,我们在后面听不见你.
Please speak loudly ;we can't hear you at the back.
【分析】Please speak loudly;we can't hear you at the back.
【解答】答案:speak loudly.
根据题干Please﹣﹣;we can't hear you at the back.可知需要翻译的部分是"大点儿声说",这里句子无主语,是一个祈使句,应该以动词原形开头,说用speak表示,修饰speak应该用副词形式,loudly,副词,大声地.故答案为speak loudly.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
二.阅读理解(共1小题)
8.
61. B Youth is not a time of life;It is a state of mind.It is not a matter of rosy cheeks,Red lips and supple knees;It is a matter of the will,A quality of the imagination;It is the freshness of the deep springs of life.
(62) D As you slowly open your eyes,Look around,noticewhere the light comes into your room;Listen carefully,seeif there are any new sounds that you can recognize;feel with your body and spirit,and seeif you can sense the freshness in the morning air.
(63) A Take time to love and be loved,it's a God﹣given privilege.Take time to be friendly,it's a road to happiness.Take time to work,it's the price of success.
(64) C Your tomorrows are as brightAs you want to make them.There is no reason to carryThe darkness of the pastWith you into today.Today is the day to move forwardTowards your bright tomorrow.
(65) E Never give up.Never lose hope.Always have faith.Your dreams will come true.So put on a smile,Know it will pass,And strength you will gain.
A.Take Time
B.Youth
C.Today Is a New Day
D.Morning
E.Never Give Up.
【分析】全文大意:
青春
青春,并非人生的一个阶段,而是一种心境.青春,并非粉颊红唇和矫健的体魄,而是指坚强的意志、理性思维中的创造潜力;它是人生的一潭清泉.
早晨
当你慢慢睁开眼睛的时候,环顾四周,注意到阳光是从什么地方射到你的房间;仔细听听,看看你是否能辨认出什么新的声音;用你的身心去感觉,看看你是否能感受到早晨空气中散发出的新鲜的气息.
花点时间
花点时间去爱和被爱,这是天赐的福分.花点时间变得友好,这是通往幸福之路.花点时间去工作,这是成功的代价.
今天是新的一天
你的明天充满阳光,如你心中所想.你没有理由把昨天的黑暗,带到今天.今天你会勇往直前,奔向那灿烂的明天.
永不言弃
永不言弃,永远不要放弃希望.心怀信念.你的梦想会成真.所以微笑吧,知道它会过去的,拥有力量就会赢.
【解答】答案:
61、B。标题归纳题。根据开头第一句Youth is not a time of life;It is a state of mind.可知这首诗歌颂的青春,结合选项,可知标题Youth"青春"正好能概括此段内容.故选B。
62、D。标题归纳题。根据开头第一句As you slowly open your eyes,Look around,notice where the light comes into your room;"当你慢慢睁开眼睛的时候,环顾四周,注意到阳光是从什么地方射到你的房间"以及最后一句feel with your body and spirit,and see if you can sense the freshness in the morning air"用你的身心去感觉,看看你是否能感受到早晨空气中散发出的新鲜的气息."可知这首诗描述的早晨,结合选项,可知标题Morning"早晨"正好能概括此段内容.故选D。
63、A。标题归纳题。根据诗中每句的主题句Take time to love and be loved"花点时间去爱和被爱";Take time to be friendly"花点时间变得友好",Take time to work,"花点时间去工作"可知这首诗描述的是花点时间去做许多应该做的事情会有不同的收获,结合选项,可知标题Take Time"花点时间"正好能概括此段内容.故选A.
64、C。标题归纳题。根据最后一句Today is the day to move forward Towards your bright tomorrow.可知诗中提到今天你会勇往直前,奔向那灿烂的明天结合选项,可知标题Today Is a New Day"今天是新的一天"正好能概括此段内容.故选C。
65、E。标题归纳题。根据第一句Never give up.Never lose hope.Always have faith."永不言弃,永远不要放弃希望.心怀信念"可知这首诗让我们永不言弃,结合选项,可知标题Never Give Up"永不言弃"正好能概括此段内容.故选E。
【点评】此题为标题归纳题.做题时先把原文不带答案读一遍,了解其主要内容.再一一把标题选项与各段内容相结合,要抓住其关键词和句子,尤其是看看标题中有没有和内容重合的词汇.要善于抓住每首诗的中心句及从整体上把握大意,从而选择出相匹配的标题.
三.词汇应用(共5小题)
9.The situation was much worse (bad) than they had expected.
【分析】情况比他们预想的要糟得多.
【解答】句意:情况比他们预想的要糟得多.than用于比较级.
故填worse.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
10.Compared with the past, people today are healthier (healthy) and live longer.
【分析】与过去相比,今天的人们更健康,寿命更长.
【解答】句意:与过去相比,今天的人们更健康,寿命更长.从 longer判断句子使用比较级形式.
故填healthier.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
11.Why don't (not) you ask Mr Wang for help?Maybe he can help you.
【分析】你为什么不向王先生求助?也许他能帮你.
【解答】句意:你为什么不向王先生求助?也许他能帮你.句子时态是一般现在时,主语是you,疑问句需要加助动词do.
故填don't.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
12.现在的生活比过去更好了吗?
Is life today better than in the past?
【分析】Is life today better than in the past?现在的生活比过去更好了吗?
【解答】better than 考查短语,根据语境,这里叙述一种客观事实,用一般现在时,better 更好,than表比较,将today今天和in the past过去进行比较,符合语境.
故答案是better than
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合句子,便可得出正确答案.
13.David is so wealthy (富有的) that he always helps the poor.
【分析】戴维很富有,他总是帮助穷人.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:富有的,形容词.英语表达是:wealthy.句意:戴维很富有,他总是帮助穷人.
故答案为wealthy.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
四.补全对话(共1小题)
14.问答配对,将左栏的句子与右栏的答语配对。
(1)What's your number? C A.It's a cat.
(2)What's this in English? A B.I'm twelve.
(3)How old are you? B C.It's 666.
(4)Is this a book? F D.Good morning.
(5)Good morning. D E.OK.Good idea!
(6)What's your name? I F.Yes,it is.
(7)Let's go home! E G.You're welcome.
(8)What class are you in? J H.I'm from Guilin.
(9)Thank you. G I.My name is Daming.
(10)Where are you from? H J.I'm in Class 10.
【分析】这里提供了问句和答句,要根据具体的问句作出相应的回答。
【解答】(1)C问句是"你的电话号码是什么?",要回答具体的电话号码。C项"它是666。"符合题意。故选C。
(2)A问句是"这个用英语怎么说?",是特殊疑问句,要回答具体的事物,而且主语是it。A项"它是一只猫。"符合题意。故选A。
(3)B问句是"你多大了?",要回答具体的年龄。B项"我12岁。"符合题意。故选B。
(4)F问句是"这是一本书吗?",是一般疑问句,要用yes/no来回答。F项"是的,它是。"符合题意。故选F。
(5)D"早上好。"是打招呼用语,也要用"早上好"来回应。D项"早上好。"符合题意。故选D。
(6)I问句是"你叫什么名字?",要回答自己的名字。I项"我的名字是大明。"符合题意。故选I。
(7)E"我们回家吧!"是提议,要回答对这个提议的赞同与否。E项"好的。好主意!"符合题意。故选E。
(8)J问句是"你在什么班级?",要回答自己在哪个班级。J项"我在10班。"符合题意。故选J。
(9)G"谢谢你。"是表达谢意常用的句型,要回答"不用谢"。G项"不用谢。"符合题意。故选G。
(10)H问句是"你来自哪里?",要回答地点。H项"我来自桂林。"符合题意。故选H。
【点评】问答配对主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,要根据具体的问句作出相应的回答,
五.综合填空(共1小题)
15.My name is Liu Mei.I'm an 11﹣year﹣old girl.I'm the only child (独生女) in my (1) family .My birthday is on (2) the 1st.It's the (3) first day of the ninth month.My parents have a big party(4) for me on that day.All my friends come (5) to my birthday dinner.I get many gifts such as ( 例如) (6) an English dictionary ,a nice skirt and a baseball.My friends sing "Happy Birthday" to me.For dinner,we (7) have salad and cakes. (8) After dinner,we play games.We really have a good (9) time !
How old are you? (10) When is your birthday?Can you let me know?
【分析】文章介绍了作者刘梅的个人信息。
【解答】(1)family.考查名词。根据句意,我是家里唯一的孩子。结合上文the only child可知这里是family。故答案为:family。
(2)the.考查冠词。根据句意,我的生日是1号。数词常被定冠词修饰,the first。故答案为:the。
(3)first.考查数词。根据句意,这是九月的第一天。结合上文作者生日是1号,所以是first。故答案为:first。
(4)for.考查介词。根据句意,我的父母在那天为我举办了一个盛大的聚会。for sb.为某人。故答案为:for。
(5)to.考查介词。根据句意,我所有的朋友都来参加我的生日晚宴。come to...来到。故答案为:to。
(6)an.考查冠词。根据句意,我收到了很多礼物,比如一本英语词典。English是元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故答案为:an。
(7)have.考查动词。根据句意,晚餐我们吃沙拉和蛋糕。常用have+食物来表示吃……。故答案为:have。
(8)After.考查介词。根据句意,晚饭后,我们玩游戏。结合上文可知,这里是晚餐后,用介词After,注意句首大写。故答案为:After。
(9)time.考查名词。根据句意,我们真的玩得很开心!have a good time,玩得开心。故答案为:time。
(10)When.考查疑问副词。根据句意,你的生日是什么时候?惯用句式:When is sb′s birthday?故答案为:When。
【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。