外研版英语九年级下册Module 3 Unit 2 I think life is better today. 同步卷4（含解析）

Module 3 Unit 2 I think life is better today 同步卷4
一．填空题（共6小题）
1．上一个月他们结了婚．我们都参加了他的婚礼．
They　 　 last month．We all attended his wedding．
2．我们花了两个多小时去爬山．
It took us　 　 two hours to climb the mountain．
3．他是个好人．他一生都在为村里的人们服务．
He is a kind man．He served the people in the village　 　．
4．谁来照看狗？
Who's going to　 　 the dog？
5．many，few，easy，another，serious，cause，pollution，big，angry，living
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means （通讯设备）．Life today is much（41）　 　than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new problems．One of the（42）　 　problems is pollution．
Man has been polluting the earth．The more people，（43）　 　pollution．Many years ago，the problem was not so（44）　 　，because there were not so I many people．When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place，man moved to（45）　 　place．But
this is no longer possible．
Water（46）　 　kills our fish and pollutes out drinking water．Noise pollution makes us talk loudly and become（47）　 　easily．Air pollution is still the most serious．It's bad to all（48）　 　things in the world．The pollution by S02 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution．It（49）　 　by heavy traffic．It sure that if there are（50）　 　people driving，there will be less air pollution．
The earth is our home．We must take care of it．
6．Which of these forms on　 　 （交通）do you like？
二．完形填空（共1小题）
7．In many English homes，people eat（1）　 　 meals a day：breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner.
They（2）　 　 breakfast at any time（3）　 　 seven（4）　 　 nine in the morning.They（5）　 　 tea or coffee，（6）　 　eat bread or eggs.（7）　 　 comes at one o'clock in the afternoon.（8）　 　 tea is from four to five in the afternoon，and dinner is about 7：30.First，they have some soup；then they have meat or fish.After that，they eat some other things，（9）　 　bananas，apples and oranges.But not all English people like that.Some people like（10）　 　 their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，tea and these meals are very simple（简单）.
（1）A.one B.two C.three D.four
（2）A.has B.have C.eats D.eating
（3）A.to B.on C.from D.in
（4）A.in B.to C.from D.at
（5）A.have B.has C.cook D.cooks
（6）A.but B.and C.or D.with
（7）A.Breakfast B.Lunch C.Supper D.Tea
（8）A.Morning B.Afternoon C.Evening D.Night
（9）A.look like B.are like C.like D.would like
（10）A.having B.have C.sell D.selling
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
8．Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London． It is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants， supermarkets and shops．
In the 1950 s， it was a poor area and everything was very cheap． At the same time， the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs． They began arriving in London to look for work． They found jobs in the restaurants in this area．
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English． As more Chinese arrived， more shops and businesses grew up． Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers． The community grew， and Chinatown was born．
In the 1970 s and 1980 s， British﹣born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic（经济的）success to the area． Many families moved out of Chinatown， and there was more space for businesses． Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists．
Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown． During the Chinese New Year， the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets． For most of the year， though， Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants． The best restaurants are the one where the Chinese eat．
56． From the text， we know that　 　．
A． the first Chinese in Chinatown were mainly from Hong kong
B． many factory workers in Hong kong lost their jobs in the 1950 s
C． there were many restaurants in the middle of England in the 1950 s
57． It seemed easier for people from Hong kong to find jobs in the 1950 s．　 　
A． in hospitals
B． in churches
C． in restaurants
58． The restaurant workers didn't learn English because they　 　．
A． didn't have time
B． couldn't pay for the course
C． found it too difficult
59． When did British﹣born Chinese start to have a better education？　 　
A． At the beginning of the 1990 s．
B． When the Chinese community was born．
C． Twenty to thirty years later after their parents' arrival．
60． What is the main idea of this text？　 　
A． To introduce the history of Chinatown in London．
B． To introduce some popular Chinese restaurants in London．
C． To tell us the reason why people in Hong kong moved to London．
四．词汇应用（共7小题）
9．She came to the city and found a　 　（专职的）job．
10．Can you feel the h　 　 of the sun on your back outside？
11．The hole is so t　 　． The cat can't enter the room through it．
12．Miss Li found a（n）　 　 （专职的） job after she came to the city．
13．我一周看一两次电视． （once or twice）
　 　
14．It's too dark in the room． Please turn on the l　 　．
15．顺便问一下，你是什么时候结婚的？ （get married）
　 　
Module 3 Unit 2 I think life is better today 同步卷4
参考答案与试题解析
一．填空题（共6小题）
1．上一个月他们结了婚．我们都参加了他的婚礼．
They　got married　 last month．We all attended his wedding．
【分析】got married
【解答】答案：got married
根据last month可知应该用一般过去时态，get married，是固定词组，结婚，过去式是got married，结合句意：上一个月他们结了婚．我们都参加了他的婚礼．故填got married．
【点评】翻译的时候要根据汉语意思，还要注意语法和固定搭配．
2．我们花了两个多小时去爬山．
It took us　more than　 two hours to climb the mountain．
【分析】more than
【解答】答案：more than
more than是固定词组，多于，结合句意：我们花了两个多小时去爬山，故填more than．
【点评】翻译的时候要根据汉语意思，还要注意语法和固定搭配．
3．他是个好人．他一生都在为村里的人们服务．
He is a kind man．He served the people in the village　all his life　．
【分析】all his life
【解答】答案：all his life
all one's life在某人的一生中，根据前半句He served the people in the village可知主语是he，故此处应该是all his life在他的一生中，结合句意：他是个好人．他一生都在为村里的人们服务，故填all his life．
【点评】翻译的时候要根据汉语意思，还要注意语法和固定搭配．
4．谁来照看狗？
Who's going to　look after　 the dog？
【分析】Who's going to look after the dog？
【解答】答案：look after．考查汉译英．原句中缺少"照看"，可以表达为look after．不定式to后用动词原形look．答案是look after．
【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配等．
5．many，few，easy，another，serious，cause，pollution，big，angry，living
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means （通讯设备）．Life today is much（41）　easier　than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new problems．One of the（42）　biggest　problems is pollution．
Man has been polluting the earth．The more people，（43）　the more　pollution．Many years ago，the problem was not so（44）　serious　，because there were not so I many people．When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place，man moved to（45）　another　place．But
this is no longer possible．
Water（46）　pollution　kills our fish and pollutes out drinking water．Noise pollution makes us talk loudly and become（47）　angry　easily．Air pollution is still the most serious．It's bad to all（48）　living　things in the world．The pollution by S02 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution．It（49）　is caused　by heavy traffic．It sure that if there are（50）　fewer　people driving，there will be less air pollution．
The earth is our home．We must take care of it．
【分析】本文主要讲述的是技术发展，人口增加和环境污染之间的关系．
【解答】41．easier 考查形容词．根据空格后的than可知此处应该是形容词比较级，结合句意：今天的生活比几百年前要容易得多．故填easier．
42．biggest 考查形容词，根据题干One of the，可知是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表达最…之一，结合选项，把big变成最高级biggest符合题意，故填biggest．
43．the more 考查形容词，根据题干，可知是句型the 比较级，the 比较级，意思是"越…，就越…"，结合句意"人越多，污染就越多"，故填the more．
44．serious 考查形容词．根据后一句because there were not so many people．可知很多年前没有那么多人，所以推出问题也不严重，结合空格前是be动词，所以此处是形容词，serious符合题意，故填serious．
45．another 考查形容词，根据When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place，man moved to…，可知当一个地方的土地资源被用光了，河水也被污染了，那么人们会寻找另一个适合居住的地方，结合选项，another符合题意，故填another．
46．pollution 考查名词，根据kills our fish and pollutes out drinking water，可知是水污染造成鱼类死亡，也污染了我们的饮用水，结合选项，名词pollution符合题意，它是不可数名词，故填pollution．
47．angry 考查形容词，根据主语Noise pollution，可知噪音污染容易让人情激动，变得易发怒，结合选项，形容词"angry生气的"符合题意，故填angry．
48．living 考查形容词，分析题干It's bad to all（48）things in the world，可知句意是"对世界上所有的…都有害"，根据Air pollution is still the most serious空气污染仍然是最严重的污染，可知空气污染会对世界上所有的生物都有害处．结合选项，living符合题意，故填living．
49．is caused 考查动词，根据by heavy traffic，可知是被动语态，句意是"它是由拥挤的交通引起的"，一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，主语是三单式it，故填is caused．
50．fewer 考查形容词，根据there will be less air pollution，可知是指"如果开车的人变少，那么污染也会变少"，与less相对应，应比较级，people是可数名词，故填fewer．
【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．
6．Which of these forms on　transport　 （交通）do you like？
【分析】你喜欢哪种交通工具？
【解答】答案：transport．
根据Which of these forms on﹣﹣（交通）do you like，可知你喜欢哪种交通工具？on是个介词，后面跟名词形式．transport，名词，交通．故填transport．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
7．In many English homes，people eat（1）　D　 meals a day：breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner.
They（2）　B　 breakfast at any time（3）　C　 seven（4）　B　 nine in the morning.They（5）　A.　 tea or coffee，（6）　B　eat bread or eggs.（7）　B　 comes at one o'clock in the afternoon.（8）　B　 tea is from four to five in the afternoon，and dinner is about 7：30.First，they have some soup；then they have meat or fish.After that，they eat some other things，（9）　C　bananas，apples and oranges.But not all English people like that.Some people like（10）　A　 their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，tea and these meals are very simple（简单）.
（1）A.one B.two C.three D.four
（2）A.has B.have C.eats D.eating
（3）A.to B.on C.from D.in
（4）A.in B.to C.from D.at
（5）A.have B.has C.cook D.cooks
（6）A.but B.and C.or D.with
（7）A.Breakfast B.Lunch C.Supper D.Tea
（8）A.Morning B.Afternoon C.Evening D.Night
（9）A.look like B.are like C.like D.would like
（10）A.having B.have C.sell D.selling
【分析】文章讲述了英国人的吃饭惯例。
【解答】（1）D.数词辨析。A.one一；B.two二；C.three三；D.four四；结合例子breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner，加在一起是四。句意，在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。故选：D。
（2）B.动词辨析。A.has有（第三人称单数形式）；B.have有（动词原形）；C.eats吃（第三人称单数形式）；D.eating吃（现在分词形式）；have breakfast，吃早餐，本句为一般现在时，主语为They，应填have。eat breakfast也可以，但是选项中的形式不符合。句意，他们在早上7点到9点的任何时间吃早餐。故选：B。
（3）C.介词辨析。A.to朝着；B.on上面；C.from从；D.in里面；from...to...，从……到……。句意，他们在早上7点到9点的任何时间吃早餐。故选：C。
（4）B.介词辨析。A.in里面；B.to朝着；C.from从；D.at在；from...to...，从……到……。句意，他们在早上7点到9点的任何时间吃早餐。故选：B。
（5）A.动词辨析。A.have有（动词原形）；B.has有（第三人称单数形式）；C.cook烹饪（动词原形）；D.cooks烹饪（第三人称单数形式）；have与cook间，have tea更符合题意；本句为一般现在时，主语为They，应填have。句意，他们喝茶或咖啡，吃面包或鸡蛋。故选：A。
（6）B.连词辨析。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.with凭借；上下文是并且关系，用and连接。句意，他们喝茶或咖啡，吃面包或鸡蛋。故选：B。
（7）B.名词辨析。A.Breakfast早餐；B.Lunch午餐；C.Supper晚餐；D.Tea茶；结合常识，下午一点差不多是午餐时间，且下文也有叙述下午四五点的安排，所以时间顺序lunch最符合题意。句意，午餐在下午一点钟。故选：B。
（8）B.名词辨析。A.Morning早上；B.Afternoon下午；C.Evening晚上；D.Night晚上；afternoon tea，下午茶，常用表达。句意，下午茶是下午四点到五点。故选：B。
（9）C.动词短语辨析。A.look like看起来像；B.are like像……一样；C.like像；D.would like想要；这里的like相当于such as，表例如。句意，之后，他们吃一些其他的东西，像香蕉，苹果和橘子。故选：C。
（10）A.动词辨析。A.having吃（现在分词形式）；B.have吃（动词原形）；C.sell销售（动词原形）；；D.selling销售（第三人称单数形式）；like doing sth.喜欢做某事，have dinner，吃晚饭。句意，有些人喜欢在中午吃晚饭。故选：A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
8．Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London． It is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants， supermarkets and shops．
In the 1950 s， it was a poor area and everything was very cheap． At the same time， the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs． They began arriving in London to look for work． They found jobs in the restaurants in this area．
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English． As more Chinese arrived， more shops and businesses grew up． Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers． The community grew， and Chinatown was born．
In the 1970 s and 1980 s， British﹣born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic（经济的）success to the area． Many families moved out of Chinatown， and there was more space for businesses． Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists．
Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown． During the Chinese New Year， the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets． For most of the year， though， Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants． The best restaurants are the one where the Chinese eat．
56． From the text， we know that　A　．
A． the first Chinese in Chinatown were mainly from Hong kong
B． many factory workers in Hong kong lost their jobs in the 1950 s
C． there were many restaurants in the middle of England in the 1950 s
57． It seemed easier for people from Hong kong to find jobs in the 1950 s．　C　
A． in hospitals
B． in churches
C． in restaurants
58． The restaurant workers didn't learn English because they　A　．
A． didn't have time
B． couldn't pay for the course
C． found it too difficult
59． When did British﹣born Chinese start to have a better education？　C　
A． At the beginning of the 1990 s．
B． When the Chinese community was born．
C． Twenty to thirty years later after their parents' arrival．
60． What is the main idea of this text？　A　
A． To introduce the history of Chinatown in London．
B． To introduce some popular Chinese restaurants in London．
C． To tell us the reason why people in Hong kong moved to London．
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍伦敦唐人街的地理位置以及其发展繁荣的历史演变过程．伦敦唐人街是伦敦中部的一个地方，是最重要的街道，有很多中国餐馆，超市和商店．
【解答】56． A． 细节理解题．根据"At the same time， the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs． They began arriving in London to look for work．"可知，与此同时，世界稻米市场发生了变化，数以千计的香港农场工人失业，他们开始来到伦敦找工作．故选A．
57． C． 细节理解题．根据"They found jobs in the restaurants in this area．"可知，他们在这个地区的餐馆找到了工作．故选C．
58． A． 细节理解题．根据"These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English．"可知，这些餐馆工人每天工作17小时，没有时间学英语．故选A．
59． C． 细节理解题．根据"In the 1970 s and 1980 s， British﹣born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic（经济的）success to the area．"可知，20世纪70年代和80年代，出生在英国的中国人开始接受更好的教育，这给这个地区带来了经济的成功．他们的父辈是五十年代到伦敦来的．故选C．
60 A． 主旨归纳题：根据Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London． It is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants， supermarkets and shops．唐人街是伦敦中部地区的一个名字，它是一个很大的华人社区，有很多中国餐馆、超市和商店．通读全文得知本文主要介绍了唐人街的来源和发展，故选A．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
四．词汇应用（共7小题）
9．She came to the city and found a　fulltime　（专职的）job．
【分析】略
【解答】fulltime
【点评】略
10．Can you feel the h　eat　 of the sun on your back outside？
【分析】略
【解答】heat
【点评】略
11．The hole is so t　iny　． The cat can't enter the room through it．
【分析】略
【解答】tiny
【点评】略
12．Miss Li found a（n）　full﹣time　 （专职的） job after she came to the city．
【分析】略
【解答】full﹣time
【点评】略
13．我一周看一两次电视． （once or twice）
　I watch TV once or twice a week．　
【分析】略
【解答】I watch TV once or twice a week．
【点评】略
14．It's too dark in the room． Please turn on the l　ight　．
【分析】略
【解答】light（s）
【点评】略
15．顺便问一下，你是什么时候结婚的？ （get married）
　By the way， when did you get married？　
【分析】略
【解答】By the way， when did you get married？
【点评】略