外研版英语九年级下册Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use 同步卷4（含解析）

Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use 同步卷4
一．填空题（共5小题）
1．He is s　 　for his lost dog in the forest．
2．He is healthy because he has a good d　 　and he exercises every day．
3．invent，health，pollute，ill，communicate
6．　 　between people who speak different languages is difficult．
7．Which do you think is the most useful　 　，the computer，the phone or the plane？
8．We should reduce　 　by reusing paper．
9．Junk food is　 　．Don't eat it．
10．The most important thing is that her daughter'　 　has beer cured．
4．我不在的时候你应该替我照顾好我的猫．
You should　 　 my cat for me when I am out．
5．每年成千上万的外国人来中国旅行．
　 　 foreigners come to visit China every year．
二．词汇应用（共6小题）
6．Her husband was not as　 　 （friend） to them as her parents．
7．wealth，heat，speak up，spare，more than，seldom
（1）It's reported that Chinese spend 　 　 40 minutes a day reading WeChat（微信）．
（2）You have to 　 　 because something goes wrong with the old man's hearing．
（3）Today people are 　 　 and live longer than before．
（4）It's really hot today．You'd better not work outside in the 　 　 at noon．
（5）﹣Peter，you went to school by taxi today？
﹣Oh，yes．I 　 　 take a taxi to school，but my bike needs repairing today．
（6）I still like those good old songs．I often listen to them to enjoy myself in my 　 　 time．
8．Maths is one of　 　 （important） subjects．
9．The situation was bad and it could be　 　． We must deal with it immediately．（根据句意填空）
10．Mr and Mrs Brown has got three daughters．　 　 one is 14 years old． （old）
11．He was a bit sad yesterday but he looks　 　 today． （happy）
三．句型转换（共2小题）
12．The pen is mine，I bought it yesterday．（合并为一句）
The pen　 　I bought yesterday is mine．
13．Mike is 17 years old and Kate is 15 years old．（同义句转换）
Kate is two years　 　 Mike．
四．阅读表达（共1小题）
14．In China，schools usually don't have school bus service.More and more students need a carpool（拼车）.If students don't live close to school，choosing to carpool will be right for them and their family.Carpooling can save time and fuel（汽油）. （1）Of course，it is good for our environment.
Today，parents are often busy and they don't have enough time to drive their children to school every day. （2）他们于是有了一个新的想法。They use a carpool.That means that three or four students share a car to go to school.Their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars.Today，parents can find carpoolers online，but it can be dangerous，because you don't know who the new carpoolers are. （3）我们不希望糟糕的事情发生。
Getting to school in a carpool is convenient（方便的） for parents and students.Students can get to school more safely than taking a bus. （4）It may take less time.What's more，it can help their parents save a lot of money.
Teamwork（合作） is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make the others late for class.When you are going to pick up a classmate， （5）if you wait for a long time，you'll probably get a little unhappy. Your carpool friends might feel the same way when you keep them waiting.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
五．综合填空（共1小题）
15．感恩节知识知多少。
Thanksgiving Day is an （1）　 　（美国的） festival.It is （2）　 　 （庆祝） on the（3）　 　（第四）Thursday in November.It's a time for a （4）　 　（特别的） dinner among family and friends.People make short （5）　 　（演讲）and give thanks for their food.The festival is a very busy time for people to （6）　 　（旅行）.It is the start of Christmas （7）　 　（季节）.
Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use 同步卷4
参考答案与试题解析
一．填空题（共5小题）
1．He is s　earching　for his lost dog in the forest．
【分析】他正在森林里搜寻丢失的狗．
【解答】答案：searching．
根据"his lost dog"丢失的狗，结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话的意思是"他正在森林里搜寻丢失的狗．"空格前面是系动词is，所以要用现在进行时来填空，故填searching．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
2．He is healthy because he has a good d　iet　and he exercises every day．
【分析】他很健康，因为他有良好的饮食习惯并且每天都锻炼．
【解答】答案：diet．
根据"He is healthy"他很健康，又根据"he exercises every day．"每天都锻炼，因此可知这句话的意思是"他很健康，因为他有良好的饮食习惯并且每天都锻炼．"空格前面是形容词good，所以要用名词来填空，前面是单数a，故填单数名词diet．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
3．invent，health，pollute，ill，communicate
6．　Communication　between people who speak different languages is difficult．
7．Which do you think is the most useful　invention　，the computer，the phone or the plane？
8．We should reduce　pollution　by reusing paper．
9．Junk food is　unhealthy　．Don't eat it．
10．The most important thing is that her daughter'　illness　has beer cured．
【分析】6．在说不同语言的人之间交流是很困难的．
7．电脑，手机，和飞机，你认为哪一个是最有用的发明．
8．我们应该通过重复使用纸张来减少污染．
9．垃圾食品是不健康的，不要吃了．
10．最重要的事情是女儿的疾病已经治愈了．
【解答】6．答案：Communication．
根据"who speak different languages is difficult．"说不同语言的人，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在说不同语言的人之间交流是很困难的．"communicate是动词，意思是"交流""between people who speak different languages"是介词短语，修饰空格处的词语，所以要用名词来填空，让名词来作主语，综上所述，故填Communication．
7．答案：invention．
根据"the computer，the phone or the plane"电脑，手机，和飞机，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"电脑，手机，和飞机，你认为哪一个是最有用的发明"空格前面是 the most useful，所以空格处需要用名词来填空，综上所述，故填invention．
8．答案：pollution．
根据"by reusing paper"通过重复使用纸张，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们应该通过重复使用纸张来减少污染．"空格前面是动词reduce，所以要用名词来填空，综上所述，故填
不可数名词pollution．
9．答案：unhealthy．
根据"Junk food"垃圾食品，又根据"Don't eat it．"不要吃了，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"垃圾食品是不健康的，不要吃了．"空格前面是系动词is，所以要用形容词来填空，综上所述，故填形容词unhealthy．
10．答案：illness．
根据"has been cured"已经治愈了，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"最重要的事情是女儿的疾病已经治愈了．"空格前面是名词所有格，所以要用名词来填空，综上所述，故填illness．
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语提示，就可以确定正确答案．
4．我不在的时候你应该替我照顾好我的猫．
You should　look after　 my cat for me when I am out．
【分析】look after
【解答】答案：look after
look after，动词词组，照顾，空格前是情态动词should，此处应该是动词原形，结合句意：我不在的时候你应该替我照顾好我的猫，故填look after．
【点评】翻译的时候要根据汉语意思，还要注意语法和固定搭配．
5．每年成千上万的外国人来中国旅行．
　Thousands of　 foreigners come to visit China every year．
【分析】Thousands of
【解答】答案：Thousands of
Thousands of是固定词组，成千上万，结合句意：每年成千上万的外国人来中国旅行，故填Thousands of．
【点评】翻译的时候要根据汉语意思，还要注意语法和固定搭配．
二．词汇应用（共6小题）
6．Her husband was not as　friendly　 （friend） to them as her parents．
【分析】略
【解答】friendly
【点评】略
7．wealth，heat，speak up，spare，more than，seldom
（1）It's reported that Chinese spend 　more than　 40 minutes a day reading WeChat（微信）．
（2）You have to 　speak up　 because something goes wrong with the old man's hearing．
（3）Today people are 　wealthier　 and live longer than before．
（4）It's really hot today．You'd better not work outside in the 　heat　 at noon．
（5）﹣Peter，you went to school by taxi today？
﹣Oh，yes．I 　seldom　 take a taxi to school，but my bike needs repairing today．
（6）I still like those good old songs．I often listen to them to enjoy myself in my 　spare　 time．
【分析】略
【解答】more than　2．speak up；3．wealthier　4．heat；5．seldom　6．spare
【点评】略
8．Maths is one of　the most important　 （important） subjects．
【分析】略
【解答】the most important
【点评】略
9．The situation was bad and it could be　worse　． We must deal with it immediately．（根据句意填空）
【分析】略
【解答】worse
【点评】略
10．Mr and Mrs Brown has got three daughters．　The oldest　 one is 14 years old． （old）
【分析】略
【解答】The oldest / eldest
【点评】略
11．He was a bit sad yesterday but he looks　happier　 today． （happy）
【分析】略
【解答】happier
【点评】略
三．句型转换（共2小题）
12．The pen is mine，I bought it yesterday．（合并为一句）
The pen　which　I bought yesterday is mine．
【分析】﹣﹣这支钢笔是我的，我昨天买的．
﹣﹣我昨天买的钢笔是我的．
【解答】答案：which．考查同义句．"这支钢笔是我的，我昨天买的"，可以表达为"我昨天买的钢笔是我的"，用定语从句表达，先行词是pen钢笔，用which引导修饰物．答案是which．
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
13．Mike is 17 years old and Kate is 15 years old．（同义句转换）
Kate is two years　younger than　 Mike．
【分析】﹣﹣迈克17岁，凯特15岁．
﹣﹣凯特比迈克小2岁．
【解答】答案：younger than．考查同义句．"迈克17岁，凯特15岁"，可以表达为"凯特比迈克小2岁"．用比较级形式．"比"than，前面跟比较级"更年轻的"younger．答案是younger than．
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
四．阅读表达（共1小题）
14．In China，schools usually don't have school bus service.More and more students need a carpool（拼车）.If students don't live close to school，choosing to carpool will be right for them and their family.Carpooling can save time and fuel（汽油）. （1）Of course，it is good for our environment.
Today，parents are often busy and they don't have enough time to drive their children to school every day. （2）他们于是有了一个新的想法。They use a carpool.That means that three or four students share a car to go to school.Their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars.Today，parents can find carpoolers online，but it can be dangerous，because you don't know who the new carpoolers are. （3）我们不希望糟糕的事情发生。
Getting to school in a carpool is convenient（方便的） for parents and students.Students can get to school more safely than taking a bus. （4）It may take less time.What's more，it can help their parents save a lot of money.
Teamwork（合作） is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make the others late for class.When you are going to pick up a classmate， （5）if you wait for a long time，you'll probably get a little unhappy. Your carpool friends might feel the same way when you keep them waiting.
（1）　当然，它对我们的环境有好处。　
（2）　Then they have a new idea.　
（3）　We don't hope bad things happen.　
（4）　它可能花更少的时间。　
（5）　如果你等候多时，你可能会有点不高兴。　
【分析】本文介绍了中国学生拼车上学的利弊以及拼车的方式。
【解答】英汉互译
（1）当然，它对我们的环境有好处。根据题干Of course，it is good for our environment.可知这是一个一般现在时态的简单句；of course，当然；be good for，对...有好处；our environment，我们的环境；按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：当然，它对我们的环境有好处。
（2）Then they have a new idea.根据题干，他们于是有了一个新的想法。可知这是一个简单句；于是，then；他们，they；有，have；一个新的想法，a new idea；匹配其后语境，用一般现在时态，按照英语表达习惯翻译成英语，故答案为：Then they have a new idea.
（3）We don't hope bad things happen.根据题干，我们不希望糟糕的事情发生。可知这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句；主句：我们不希望，we don't hope；从句：糟糕的事情发生，bad things happen；按照英语表达习惯翻译成英语，故答案为：We don't hope bad things happen.
（4）它可能花更少的时间。根据题干It may take less time.可知这是一个简单句；it，它（指代拼车）；may，可能、可以；take less time，花更少的时间；按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：它可能花更少的时间。
（5）如果你等候多时，你可能会有点不高兴。根据题干if you wait for a long time，you'll probably get a little unhappy。可知这是一个用作条件状语从句；主句：you'll probably get a little unhappy，你很可能会有点不愉快；if ，如果（连接词）；you wait for a long time，你等待很长的时间；按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：如果你等候多时，你可能会有点不高兴。
【点评】首先仔细通读句子，弄清楚句子的基本语气和基本结构；句子的时态；抓住句中的体现句子结构的短语还句型；最后按照目标语言表达习惯用正确的表达方式来翻译整个句子．
五．综合填空（共1小题）
15．感恩节知识知多少。
Thanksgiving Day is an （1）　American　（美国的） festival.It is （2）　celebrated　 （庆祝） on the（3）　fourth　（第四）Thursday in November.It's a time for a （4）　special　（特别的） dinner among family and friends.People make short （5）　speeches　（演讲）and give thanks for their food.The festival is a very busy time for people to （6）　travel　（旅行）.It is the start of Christmas （7）　season　（季节）.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的感恩节。
【解答】（1）American.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，American"美国的"，在这里是形容词修饰后面的名词festival。故填：American。
（2）celebrated.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，celebrate"庆祝"，其前面有be动词is，根据句意和语境可知，这里应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词，意思是它在11月的第四个星期四被人们庆祝。故填：celebrated。
（3）fourth.考查序数词。根据所给汉语提示可知，fourth"第四"，因为其前面有定冠词the，所以这里应用序数词形式。故填：fourth。
（4）special.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，special"特别的"，在这里是形容词修饰后面的名词dinner。故填：special。
（5）speeches.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，speech"演讲"，为可数名词，不能单独使用，要么前面加冠词以单数形式出现，要么以复数形式出现。空格前没有冠词，因此应用复数形式。故填：speeches。
（6）travel.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，travel"旅行"，在动词不定式to后面应用动词原形。故填：travel。
（7）season.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，season"季节"，和前面的Christmas构成固定搭配"Christmas season圣诞季"。故填：season。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性、时态、单复数等的转化。