外研版英语九年级下册Module 4 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 同步卷4（含解析）

Module 4 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones 同步卷4
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．A big population causes a lot of problems，such as ________ traffic.（　　）
A．too much B．much too C．too many
2．As a teacher，I love being with my students．You can't imagine how much they knowledge!（　　）
A．are thirsty for B．are famous for
C．are good for
3．You must be careful your behaviour in public.（　　）
A．in B．on C．of D．with
4．Don't worry!We can make the posters _________.（　　）
A．our B．ours C．ourselves D．us
5．— Did she go to school when she was young ？
— No，she taught __________ at home.（　　）
A．her B．herself C．hers D．it
二．填空题（共5小题）
6．Give him some food，or he will　 　（饿死）．
7．He invited me to go rock　 　（climb） with him．
8．　 　（无论何时） you go walking in the mountain，take a stick with you．
9．I am hungry，anything to eat？（改为同义句）
I am　 　，anything to eat？
10．get lost，be careful of，come on，go off，lead the way
1．We didn't　 　 until the rain stops．
2．　 　!We're going to be late if you don't hurry．
3．Keep together in the forest，or you are easy to　 　．
4．　 　 what they have said．
5．When they get to a new place，they have to find someone　 　．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
11．"Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think．It is happening all around （1）　 　，and you can use everyday things to encourage your children's interest．"Kim's father said．
At first he believed it was difficult to help his children （2）　 　 science．"But in fact，we don't need （3）　 　 high scientific brain．All we need is that we are willing to try，（4）　 　 the world，and to take the time to encourage their interest．"he shared his experience．
"First，you should have an active attitude（态度）yourself．The start by （5）　 　 your children questions about the things you see every day．And then listen to their answers （6）　 　，which will improve their confidence and help you decide （7）　 　 your children know or do not know．"
"Different kids have different interest，（8）　 　 they need different kinds of science projects．"Kim's father said．For example，collecting rocks can interest one of his sons，but his another son （9）　 　 is five years older needs something more to deal with it．"Knowing your children is the （10）　 　 way to find enjoyable learning activities．"Here （11）　 　 some more advice from him．
Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty．
If you are not sure，pick something easier．The suggested ages on the projects and books should （12）　 　 to make sure that the activity is right for your child．
Let your child （13）　 　 the project or activity himself．
It's （14）　 　 to ask rather than force him．If a child （15）　 　 something he is interested in，he will enjoy it and learn more from it．So suggest choosing two or things your child can do．
1．A．we B．our C．us D．ours
2．A．to B．about C．with D．at
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see
5．A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked
6．A．patience B．patient C．impatient D．patiently
7．A．what B．why C．where D．how
8．A．and B．but C．so D．because
9．A．what B．which C．why D．who
10．A．good B．well C．better D．best
11．A．are B．is C．were D．was
12．A．read B．reading C．be read D．be reading
13．A．choose B．chosen C．to choose D．choosing
14．A．enough easy B．easy enough C．easily enough D．enough easily
15．A．pick B．picks C．will pick D．is picked．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
12．It's the year 2022.So where are all the flying cars？Most people still get to work and school in ground﹣﹣bound（依附地面的）cars and buses.But some still hope that one day we can fly above the traffic on the ground.In Singapore in 2019，the company Volocopter showed the world a flying taxi.Other companies like Uber and Airbus are working on their own self﹣flying taxis.
If some people travelled in flying taxis，there would be fewer cars on the roads.The taxis could take off and land on the top of the buildings，saving a lot of space on the ground.What's more，it would be fun to fly to school.
However，we still don't have flying cars.Here's the reason（原因）.Elon Musk runs the rocket（火箭）company SpaceX and the car company Tesla Motors.So he seems like the perfect man to make the dream of flying cars come true.But he said，"By then，things will be different..It will be noisier，and something may fall on your head.Those are not good things."Musk thinks building tunnels underground is less dangerous and quieter.He even has a company working on this idea：The Boring Company.
What do you think？Are flying cars or taxis a good idea？
（1）Which of the following companies are working on flying taxis？ 　 　
①Volocopter
②Uber
③Airbus
④SpaceX
⑤Tesla Motors
A.①②③
B.①②⑥
C.②④⑤
D.④⑤⑥
（2）According to Musk，flying cars 　 　.
A.make taxi drivers lose their jobs
B.make travelling more comfortable
C.may save some space on the ground
D.are dangerous to people on the ground
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Flying Cars Make Travelling Better
B.The Flying﹣car Dream Comes True
C.Are Flying Cars A Good Idea
D.What's the Best Way to Travel
五．词汇应用（共3小题）
13．Would you like to swim in the pool with us？ Why not have a g　 　？
14．My English teacher is a beautiful woman with long　 　 （直的） hair．
15．In Miss Li's writing courses， you will learn how to write in a p　 　 way．
Module 4 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones 同步卷4
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．A big population causes a lot of problems，such as ________ traffic.（　　）
A．too much B．much too C．too many
【分析】人口众多会导致很多问题，比如交通太多。
【解答】too much后加不可数名词；much too后加形容词，副词，too many后加可数名词复数。此题traffic是不可数名词，故用too much。
故选：A。
【点评】熟知形容词短语意思及用法，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2．As a teacher，I love being with my students．You can't imagine how much they knowledge!（　　）
A．are thirsty for B．are famous for
C．are good for
【分析】作为一个老师，我爱与我的学生们在一起．你无法想象他们对知识有多么渴望．
【解答】答案：A
A表示对…渴望；B表示因…出名；C表示对…有好处．此处的主语they指的是学生，对象是知识，学生应该是对知识渴望，选A．
【点评】此题首先要熟悉各个选项短语的意思，再结合句意与题干，选择正确的答案．
3．You must be careful your behaviour in public.（　　）
A．in B．on C．of D．with
【分析】你在公共场合必须注意自己的行为。
【解答】in在…里；on在…上；of…的；with和。be careful of当心，注意。
故选：C。
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4．Don't worry!We can make the posters _________.（　　）
A．our B．ours C．ourselves D．us
【分析】不要担心！我们可以自己做海报。
【解答】A表示我们的，形容词性物主代词。B表示我们的，名词性物主代词。D表示我们自己，反身代词。D表示我们，人称代词宾格。根据题干中Don't worry!可知不要担心是因为我们可以自己做海报，此处强调主语We，则应用反身代词ourselves。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查反身代词，基础题，要求学生熟悉常见代词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．— Did she go to school when she was young ？
— No，she taught __________ at home.（　　）
A．her B．herself C．hers D．it
【分析】﹣﹣她年轻时上学了吗？
﹣﹣不，她在家自学。
【解答】her她、她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；it它。根据Did she go to school when she was young？No"她年轻时上学了吗？不"可知，teach oneself"自学"固定搭配，填反身代词herself。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配teach oneself"自学"，结合语境，分析选项，选择正确答案。
二．填空题（共5小题）
6．Give him some food，or he will　starve　（饿死）．
【分析】给他一些食物，否则他会饿死的．
【解答】答案：starve考查翻译填空．句意：给他一些食物，否则他会饿死的．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：饿死．英语表达是starve，will后接动词原形．故答案为starve．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
7．He invited me to go rock　climbing　（climb） with him．
【分析】他邀请我和他一起去攀岩．
【解答】答案：climbing．考查搭配．go rock climbing 攀岩．固定搭配．填climbing．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
8．　Whenever　（无论何时） you go walking in the mountain，take a stick with you．
【分析】无论何时你在山上散步，都要带着一根棍子．
【解答】答案：Whenever考查翻译填空．句意：无论何时你在山上散步，都要带着一根棍子．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：无论何时．英语表达是Whenever．故答案为Whenever．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
9．I am hungry，anything to eat？（改为同义句）
I am　starving　，anything to eat？
【分析】﹣﹣我饿了，有什么吃的吗？
﹣﹣我饿了，有什么吃的吗？
【解答】答案：starving．考查同义句．hungry饿的．可以表达为starving饿的．填形容词starving．
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
10．get lost，be careful of，come on，go off，lead the way
1．We didn't　go off　 until the rain stops．
2．　Come on　!We're going to be late if you don't hurry．
3．Keep together in the forest，or you are easy to　get lost　．
4．　Be careful of　 what they have said．
5．When they get to a new place，they have to find someone　to lead the way　．
【分析】1．我们没有离开直到雨停．
2．快点！如果你不快点的话我们要迟到了．
3．在森林里要呆在一起，否则你很容易迷路．
4．注意他们说什么．
5．当他们到了一个新的地方，他们要找人带路．
【解答】答案：1．go off 细节推理题．根据上下文We didn't…until the rain stops．可知结合选项，应说我们没有离开直到雨停．didn't后用动词原形，go off 离开，固定短语．故答案为go off．
2．Come on 细节推理题．根据下文We're going to be late if you don't hurry如果你不快点的话我们要迟到了．可知结合选项，应说快点，come on，固定短语．故答案为Come on．
3．get lost 细节推理题．根据上文Keep together in the forest，可知结合选项，应说在森林里要呆在一起，否则你很容易迷路．be easy to do sth容易做某事；get lost迷路．故答案为get lost．
4．Be careful of 细节推理题．根据下文what they have said．可知结合选项，应说注意他们说什么．故答案为Be careful of．
5．to lead the way细节推理题．根据上文When they get to a new place，当他们到了一个新的地方，可知结合选项，应说当他们到了一个新的地方，他们要找人带路．即用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为to lead the way．
【点评】做此类题首先要通读全文，了解大意；然后根据词意，词与词的搭配及语义需要去选择正确的答案；最后在通读全文，认真校对．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
11．"Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think．It is happening all around （1）　C　，and you can use everyday things to encourage your children's interest．"Kim's father said．
At first he believed it was difficult to help his children （2）　C　 science．"But in fact，we don't need （3）　A　 high scientific brain．All we need is that we are willing to try，（4）　D　 the world，and to take the time to encourage their interest．"he shared his experience．
"First，you should have an active attitude（态度）yourself．The start by （5）　B　 your children questions about the things you see every day．And then listen to their answers （6）　D　，which will improve their confidence and help you decide （7）　A　 your children know or do not know．"
"Different kids have different interest，（8）　C　 they need different kinds of science projects．"Kim's father said．For example，collecting rocks can interest one of his sons，but his another son （9）　D　 is five years older needs something more to deal with it．"Knowing your children is the （10）　D　 way to find enjoyable learning activities．"Here （11）　B　 some more advice from him．
Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty．
If you are not sure，pick something easier．The suggested ages on the projects and books should （12）　C　 to make sure that the activity is right for your child．
Let your child （13）　A　 the project or activity himself．
It's （14）　B　 to ask rather than force him．If a child （15）　B　 something he is interested in，he will enjoy it and learn more from it．So suggest choosing two or things your child can do．
1．A．we B．our C．us D．ours
2．A．to B．about C．with D．at
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see
5．A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked
6．A．patience B．patient C．impatient D．patiently
7．A．what B．why C．where D．how
8．A．and B．but C．so D．because
9．A．what B．which C．why D．who
10．A．good B．well C．better D．best
11．A．are B．is C．were D．was
12．A．read B．reading C．be read D．be reading
13．A．choose B．chosen C．to choose D．choosing
14．A．enough easy B．easy enough C．easily enough D．enough easily
15．A．pick B．picks C．will pick D．is picked．
【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要围绕父母如何激发孩子学习科学的兴趣给我们介绍了这方面的常识和建议．
【解答】1．C 考查代词，A．we 我们，主格 B．our我们的，形容词性物主代词 C．us我们，宾格 D．ours我们的，名词性物主代词， 根据It is happening all around，推出句意：它就发生在我们的周围，介词around后接宾格代词，故选C．
2．C 考查介词，A．to到…B．about关于 C．with和…一起 D．at 在…，根据 help ，可知是句型help with帮助某人做某事，故选C．
3．A 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音音素前 B．an 泛指，用在元音音素前 C．the特指 D．/ ，根据we don't need …high scientific brain我们不需要家长有多高的科学水平，可知此处表示泛指，high发音以辅音音素开头，故选A．
4．D 考查动词，A．see看到，原形 B．seeing动名词 C．saw过去式 D．to see不定式， 根据All we need is that we are willing to try，…the world，可知句意：我们所需要的只是我们愿意尝试，去看看世界，可知此处是不定式表示目的，故选D．
5．B 考查动词，A．ask问，原形 B．asking动名词 C．to ask不定式 D．asked过去式， 根据 by，可知介词by后接动名词，故选B．
6．D 考查副词，A．patience耐心，名词 B．patient耐心的，形容词 C．impatient焦躁的 D．patiently耐心地，副词， 根据listen to their answers ，可知此处是副词修饰动词listen，故选D．
7．A 考查代词，A．what什么 B．why为什么 C．where哪里 D．how如何， 根据 help you decide …your children know or do not know，结合选项，推出句意：帮助你决定什么是孩子知道的或不知道的，故选A．
8．C 考查连词，A．and和 B．but但是 C．so因此 D．because因为， 根据Different kids have different interest，…they need different kinds of science projects，结合选项，推出句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，所以要有不同的科学方案，故选C．
9．D 考查代词，A．what什么 B．which哪个 C．why为什么 D．who谁， 根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是son，所以关系代词用who/that，故选D．
10．D 考查形容词，A．good好，形容词 B．well好，副词 C．better更好 D．best 最好的，根据the，可知形容词最高级前必须加the，the best way最好的方式，故选D．
11．B 考查动词，A．are复数，一般现在时 B．is三单式，一般现在时 C．were复数，过去式 D．was三单式，过去式， 根据some more advice ，可知advice是不可数名词，动词用三单式，时态为一般现在时，故选B．
12．C 考查动词，A．read读，原形 B．reading动名词 C．be read被动结构 D．be reading现在进行时， 根据The suggested ages on the projects and books，可知主语指的是关于项目和书籍的建议 ，所以用被动语态，结合should，推出被动结构是should be+过去分词，故选C．
13．A 考查动词，A．choose选择，原形 B．chosen过去分词 C．to choose不定式 D．choosing动名词， 根据Let your child，可知考查句型let sb do sth让某人做某事，故选A．
14．B考查短语，A．enough easy错误表达 B．easy enough足够简单 C．easily enough足够简单，副词 D．enough easily错误表达， 根据It's …to ask，可知考查句型it is+形容词+enough to do sth做某事是足够…的，故选B．
15．B 考查动词，A．pick捡起，原形 B．picks三单式 C．will pick一般将来时 D．is picked 被动语态，根据If a child…，可知是if引导的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时表将来，主语是单数形式a child，故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
12．It's the year 2022.So where are all the flying cars？Most people still get to work and school in ground﹣﹣bound（依附地面的）cars and buses.But some still hope that one day we can fly above the traffic on the ground.In Singapore in 2019，the company Volocopter showed the world a flying taxi.Other companies like Uber and Airbus are working on their own self﹣flying taxis.
If some people travelled in flying taxis，there would be fewer cars on the roads.The taxis could take off and land on the top of the buildings，saving a lot of space on the ground.What's more，it would be fun to fly to school.
However，we still don't have flying cars.Here's the reason（原因）.Elon Musk runs the rocket（火箭）company SpaceX and the car company Tesla Motors.So he seems like the perfect man to make the dream of flying cars come true.But he said，"By then，things will be different..It will be noisier，and something may fall on your head.Those are not good things."Musk thinks building tunnels underground is less dangerous and quieter.He even has a company working on this idea：The Boring Company.
What do you think？Are flying cars or taxis a good idea？
（1）Which of the following companies are working on flying taxis？ 　A　
①Volocopter
②Uber
③Airbus
④SpaceX
⑤Tesla Motors
A.①②③
B.①②⑥
C.②④⑤
D.④⑤⑥
（2）According to Musk，flying cars 　D　.
A.make taxi drivers lose their jobs
B.make travelling more comfortable
C.may save some space on the ground
D.are dangerous to people on the ground
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A.Flying Cars Make Travelling Better
B.The Flying﹣car Dream Comes True
C.Are Flying Cars A Good Idea
D.What's the Best Way to Travel
【分析】文章介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点，意在使人们思考飞行汽车是否可行。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据In Singapore in 2019，the company Volocopter showed the world a flying taxi.Other companies like Uber and Airbus are working on their own self﹣flying taxis.2019年在新加坡，Volocopter公司向世界展示了一辆飞行出租车。Uber和Airbus 等其他公司也在研发自己的自动飞行出租车。可知，正在研发飞行出租车的公司是：Volocopter、Uber和Airbus。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据It will be noisier，and something may fall on your head.噪音会更大，可能会有东西掉到你的头上。可推理出，据马斯克的说法，飞行汽车对地面上的人是很危险的。故选D。
（3）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据What do you think？Are flying cars or taxis a good idea？你觉得呢？飞行汽车或出租车是个好主意吗？可知，文章的最佳标题应是"飞行汽车是个好主意吗？"故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五．词汇应用（共3小题）
13．Would you like to swim in the pool with us？ Why not have a g　o　？
【分析】略
【解答】go
【点评】略
14．My English teacher is a beautiful woman with long　straight　 （直的） hair．
【分析】略
【解答】straight
【点评】略
15．In Miss Li's writing courses， you will learn how to write in a p　roper　 way．
【分析】略
【解答】proper
【点评】略