外研版英语九年级下册Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use 同步卷4（含解析）

Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use 同步卷4
一．填空题（共3小题）
1．人们应该认识到残疾人同样也享有投票权．
People should　 　 to the fact that people with disabilities have got a vote as well．
2．　 　（catch） the school bus he has to get up early in the morning．
3．你可以用电脑同时工作和听音乐．
You can work and listen to music　 　 with the computer．
二．词汇应用（共8小题）
4．A school must　 　（包括） education about the environment as part of the timetable．
5．Don't　 　（摘） flowers or damage trees．
6．We shouldn't throw　 　（垃圾） into the river．
7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每个单词限用一次
can，may，have to，can't，must
mustn't，should，shouldn't
（1）Didn't you see the sign？Silence．You 　 　 talk．
（2）It is noisy．I 　 　 hear you．
（3）You 　 　 use the computer if you like．
（4）Lucy's parents are proud of her．She 　 　 speak four languages．
（5）You 　 　 pay him for the newspaper．
（6）I 　 　 go now．Thank you for your dinner．
（7）It's raining heavily outside．He 　 　 stay at home watching TV．
（8）You 　 　 talk to your parents like that．
8．
in， improve， English， teach， volunteer， spend， important， love， design， such
Teaching Volunteer in Africa Overview of the Project
Your skills， patience， and caring are very（1）　 　 in this teaching project． The （2）　 　program in Africa is（3）　 　to offer English learning for young Africans． Global Crossroad has partnered （与……合作）with local schools to provide support and lesson plans for our（4）　 　to help these children get the education．
Role of a Volunteer
Volunteers in Africa（5）　 　the most time teaching English but you can teach other different subjects（6）　 　as Math or Science in primary and junior secondary schools as well． You will teach conversational（7）　 　to students in primary and junior secondary schools． You can read literature to help（8）　 　the low understanding level （水平） and poor pronunciation of students． Volunteers will also be able to provide practical help．
Skills and Qualifications（资格） Requirements
In Africa， volunteers who are interested（9）　 　teaching don't need to have any special qualifications for the project except knowledge in English and（10）　 　for the children．
9．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．
find be call thank lose
I lost my eraser． Look at the （1）　 　and found box． There is an eraser in it． But it （2）　 　not mine． I must（3）　 　 it． （4）　 　 me at 666﹣5721． My name is Maggie White． （5）　 　 you for your help．
10．The boy had a　 　 （伤口）on his left hand．
11．He　 　（finish） his composition just now．
三．句型转换（共2小题）
12．My son tidies up his bedroom all by himself every day．
My son tidies up his bedroom　 　 every day．
13．No smoking，please!
Smoking　 　!
四．阅读表达（共2小题）
14．Welcome to Around the World show．Different people are in different places now!
Julie and Jennifer：We're in Australia．It's a sunny day!There are many people on holiday here．Some are taking pictures and some are sitting on the beach．Look at those people!They are playing beach volleyball．They look cool!
Alicia：I am from the USA．My family are going on a five﹣week trip in the UK．I am writing all the things I see in my notebook．I want to get much information．I think the information can help others if they plan a trip to the UK．
Cindy and Nancy：We are on a trip to Beijing，China now．The city has some beautiful places，such as Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum，and the Great Wall．We want to visit them．
51题为判断正误（T/F）；52题为完成句子；53、54题为简略回答问题；55题为把文中画线句子译成汉语．
51．The weather in Australia is rainy today．　 　
52．The family from the USA want to stay in the UK for　 　．
53．Does Alicia bring a notebook with her during the trip？
　 　
54．What do Cindy and Nancy want to do in Beijing？
　 　
55．　 　．
15．Boys and girls，this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．
Take regular exercise．You have worked most of the time．Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action．You can keep（ 61）　 　
by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming，jogging and mountain climbing．
Learn some basic life skills．One day，you will live alone．You can't（ 62）　 　 on your family any longer．So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills．
Go for a journey．Travel to places of interest．In this way，you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown．Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed．
Enjoy family time．Don't always sit in front of a computer．It's great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics．
If you follow the advice above，your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning．
We wish you a wonderful time!
请根据短文内容，分别写出61、62处所缺的单词．（每空限填一词）
61． 　 　 62． 　 　
63．请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语．
　 　
请根据短文内容回答下列问题．
64．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above？
　 　
65．What's the main idea of the passage？
　 　．
Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use 同步卷4
参考答案与试题解析
一．填空题（共3小题）
1．人们应该认识到残疾人同样也享有投票权．
People should　wake up　 to the fact that people with disabilities have got a vote as well．
【分析】wake up
【解答】答案：wake up
wake up，引起注意；（使）认识到．空格前是should，此处应该是动词原形，故填wake up．
【点评】翻译的时候要根据汉语意思，还要注意语法和固定搭配．
2．　To catch　（catch） the school bus he has to get up early in the morning．
【分析】为了赶上校车，他在早晨不得不早起．
【解答】答案：To catch．考查不定式．这里用不定式短语做目的状语．填To catch赶上．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
3．你可以用电脑同时工作和听音乐．
You can work and listen to music　at the same time　 with the computer．
【分析】at the same time
【解答】答案：at the same time
at the same time在同时，结合句意：你可以用电脑同时工作和听音乐，故填at the same time．
【点评】翻译的时候要根据汉语意思，还要注意语法和固定搭配．
二．词汇应用（共8小题）
4．A school must　include　（包括） education about the environment as part of the timetable．
【分析】学校必须将环境教育作为时间表的一部分．
【解答】包括include，动词，在情态动词must后面用动词原形．
故答案为include．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
5．Don't　pick　（摘） flowers or damage trees．
【分析】不要摘花或损坏树木．
【解答】摘pick，动词，在助动词do后面用动词原形．
故答案为pick．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
6．We shouldn't throw　rubbish　（垃圾） into the river．
【分析】我们不应该把垃圾扔进河里．
【解答】垃圾rubbish，不可数名词，作宾语．
故答案为rubbish．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每个单词限用一次
can，may，have to，can't，must
mustn't，should，shouldn't
（1）Didn't you see the sign？Silence．You 　mustn't　 talk．
（2）It is noisy．I 　can't　 hear you．
（3）You 　may　 use the computer if you like．
（4）Lucy's parents are proud of her．She 　can　 speak four languages．
（5）You 　should　 pay him for the newspaper．
（6）I 　must　 go now．Thank you for your dinner．
（7）It's raining heavily outside．He 　has to　 stay at home watching TV．
（8）You 　shoudn't　 talk to your parents like that．
【分析】能，可能，不得不，不能，必须，不允许，应该，不应该
1．你没看到那个标识吗？安静．你不许说话．
2．太吵了．我听不见你说的．
3．你喜欢的话可以用电脑．
4．Lucy的父母为她感到骄傲．她能使用四种语言．
5．你应该给他付报纸的钱．
6．我必须得走了．感谢你的晚餐．
7．外面雨下得大，他不得不在家看电视．
8．你不应该对父母那样说话．
【解答】1．mustn't　考查情态动词；表示禁止，根据句意，你没看到那个标识吗？安静．你不许说话．故答案为mustn't．
2．can't　 考查情态动词表示可能性，根据句意，太吵了．我听不见你说的．故答案为can't．
3．may　考查情态动词表示可能性，may意为可以，根据句意，你喜欢的话可以用电脑．故答案为may．
4．can 考查情态动词表示能力，根据句意，Lucy的父母为她感到骄傲．她能使用四种语言．故答案为can．
5．should　考查情态动词表示建议，应该，根据句意，你应该给他付报纸的钱．故答案为should．
6．must　考查情态动词表示必须，根据句意，我必须得走了．感谢你的晚餐．是说话人的主观看法，故答案为must．
7．has to 考查情态动词表示必须，根据句意，外面雨下得大，他不得不在家看电视．下雨是客观的，故选择have to，he是第三人称单数，故动词要用单三形式，故答案为has to．
8．shouldn't 考查情态动词表示建议，根据句意，你不应该对父母那样说话．故答案为shouldn't．
【点评】熟练掌握情态动词的基本用法与具体的含义，根据句意作答．
8．
in， improve， English， teach， volunteer， spend， important， love， design， such
Teaching Volunteer in Africa Overview of the Project
Your skills， patience， and caring are very（1）　important　 in this teaching project． The （2）　teaching　program in Africa is（3）　designed　to offer English learning for young Africans． Global Crossroad has partnered （与……合作）with local schools to provide support and lesson plans for our（4）　volunteers　to help these children get the education．
Role of a Volunteer
Volunteers in Africa（5）　spend　the most time teaching English but you can teach other different subjects（6）　such　as Math or Science in primary and junior secondary schools as well． You will teach conversational（7）　English　to students in primary and junior secondary schools． You can read literature to help（8）　improve　the low understanding level （水平） and poor pronunciation of students． Volunteers will also be able to provide practical help．
Skills and Qualifications（资格） Requirements
In Africa， volunteers who are interested（9）　in　teaching don't need to have any special qualifications for the project except knowledge in English and（10）　love　for the children．
【分析】略
【解答】important；teaching；designed；volunteers；spend；such；English；improve；in；love
【点评】略
9．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．
find be call thank lose
I lost my eraser． Look at the （1）　lost　and found box． There is an eraser in it． But it （2）　is　not mine． I must（3）　find　 it． （4）　Call　 me at 666﹣5721． My name is Maggie White． （5）　Thank　 you for your help．
【分析】略
【解答】lost， is， find， Call， Thank
【点评】略
10．The boy had a　wound　 （伤口）on his left hand．
【分析】这个男孩的左腿上有一个伤口．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：伤口，名词．英语表达是：wound．此处空前面有a，故用单数形式，句意：这个男孩的左腿上有一个伤口．
故答案为wound．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
11．He　finished　（finish） his composition just now．
【分析】他刚才完成了他的作文．
【解答】根据句意：他刚才完成了他的作文．可知考查：just now是一般过去时的标志，故用动词过去式．
故填：finished．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
三．句型转换（共2小题）
12．My son tidies up his bedroom all by himself every day．
My son tidies up his bedroom　on his own　 every day．
【分析】﹣﹣我的儿子每天收拾他的卧室都靠自己．
﹣﹣我的儿子每天收拾他的卧室都靠自己．
【解答】答案：on his own．考查同义句．by himself他独自地．可以表达为on one's own独自地．用形容词性物主代词his代替one's．答案是on his own．
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
13．No smoking，please!
Smoking　is not allowed　!
【分析】﹣﹣请不要抽烟！
﹣﹣不允许吸烟！
【解答】答案：is not allowed．考查同义句．"请不要抽烟！"可以表达为"不允许吸烟！"．用一般现在时态的被动语态．结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语smoking动名词，后用is．"允许"allow．过去分词是allowed．否定形式在is后加not．答案是is not allowed．
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
四．阅读表达（共2小题）
14．Welcome to Around the World show．Different people are in different places now!
Julie and Jennifer：We're in Australia．It's a sunny day!There are many people on holiday here．Some are taking pictures and some are sitting on the beach．Look at those people!They are playing beach volleyball．They look cool!
Alicia：I am from the USA．My family are going on a five﹣week trip in the UK．I am writing all the things I see in my notebook．I want to get much information．I think the information can help others if they plan a trip to the UK．
Cindy and Nancy：We are on a trip to Beijing，China now．The city has some beautiful places，such as Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum，and the Great Wall．We want to visit them．
51题为判断正误（T/F）；52题为完成句子；53、54题为简略回答问题；55题为把文中画线句子译成汉语．
51．The weather in Australia is rainy today．　F　
52．The family from the USA want to stay in the UK for　five weeks　．
53．Does Alicia bring a notebook with her during the trip？
　Yes，she does　
54．What do Cindy and Nancy want to do in Beijing？
　They want to visit some beautiful places　
55．　我想如果其他人计划去英国旅行，这些信息可以帮助他们　．
【分析】本文介绍了不同的人在不同的地方的情况，朱莉和珍妮佛在澳大利亚；艾丽西亚将在英国旅行．辛蒂和南茜在北京，他们打算在北京参观一些美丽的地方．
【解答】51．F 判断理解题．根据It's a sunny day可知今天天气不错，故答案为：F．
52．five weeks 细节理解题．根据My family are going on a five﹣week trip in the UK可知他们打算再英国待五周，故答案为：five weeks．
53．Yes，she does．细节理解题．根据I am writing all the things I see in my notebook可知她在旅行中随身带着笔记本，故答案为：Yes，she does．
54．They want to visit some beautiful places．细节理解题．根据Cindy and Nancy：We are on a trip to Beijing，China now．The city has some beautiful places，such as Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum，and the Great Wall．We want to visit them可知Cindy and Nancy打算在北京参观一些美丽的地方，故答案为：They want to visit some beautiful places．
55．我想如果其他人计划去英国旅行，这些信息可以帮助他们．句子翻译题．这是I think 引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句 if they plan a trip to the UK如果他们计划去英国旅行，help others 帮助他们．故答案为：我想如果其他人计划去英国旅行，这些信息可以帮助他们．
【点评】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
15．Boys and girls，this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．
Take regular exercise．You have worked most of the time．Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action．You can keep（ 61）　healthy　
by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming，jogging and mountain climbing．
Learn some basic life skills．One day，you will live alone．You can't（ 62）　depend　 on your family any longer．So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills．
Go for a journey．Travel to places of interest．In this way，you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown．Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed．
Enjoy family time．Don't always sit in front of a computer．It's great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics．
If you follow the advice above，your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning．
We wish you a wonderful time!
请根据短文内容，分别写出61、62处所缺的单词．（每空限填一词）
61． 　healthy　 62． 　depend　
63．请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语．
　美丽的风景也能使你放松　
请根据短文内容回答下列问题．
64．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above？
　4　
65．What's the main idea of the passage？
　How to make your summer vacation meaningful and colorful　．
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了如何度过充满意义而又丰富多彩的暑假，文章具体给我们提出了一些建议：锻炼身体；学习生活技能；旅游；享受家庭时光．
【解答】61 healthy 推测理解题：根据前文You have worked most of the time．Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action你大部分时间都在工作，因此，你需要参加户外活动，这样可以使你的整个身体进入活跃的状态，即通过参加游泳，慢跑，爬山等活动来保持身体健康，故联想到固定短语keep healthy/fit保持健康，故得出答案．
62 depend 推测理解题：根据前文Learn some basic life skills．One day，you will live alone学习一些基本的生活技能，总有一天，你会独自生活；后文即不再…你的家人或家庭，推测意思是长大后你不会再依赖你的家人，联想到固定短语depend on依靠，依赖，故得出答案．
63 美丽的风景也能使你放松．英译汉：Beautiful sights美丽的风景；also也；make you relaxed使你感到放松，故得出答案：美丽的风景也能使你放松．
64 4/Four 细节理解题：根据Take regular exercise，Learn some basic life skills，Go for a journey，Enjoy family time即锻炼身体；学习生活技能；旅游；享受家庭时光这四条建议，故得出答案．
65 How to make your summer vacation meaningful and colorful 大意理解题：根据前文The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．以下是一些关于如何使你的假期有意义和丰富多彩的建议；后文If you follow the advice above，your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning如果你遵循上面的建议，你的暑假将充满欢乐和意义，故得出答案：How to make your summer vacation meaningful and colorful．
【点评】任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力，又要求对文中信息进行理解转换，并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结，在解题．力争返回原文，找出与题目有关的内容，抓住关键词汇，填好所缺单词，再次校对所填单词拼写是否正确．是否符合文章内容．