外研版英语九年级下册 Module 5 Unit 1 We'd better get you to hospital. 同步练习（含解析）

Module 5 Unit 1 We'd better get you to hospital 同步卷4
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．﹣____ do you spell your name？﹣T﹣I﹣N﹣A，Tina．（　　）
A．What B．How C．Who
2．I'm still thirsty， can I have water？（　　）
A．many more B．a little more
C．a few more D．more many
3．He is a man with __________ experience and we can learn a lot from him．（　　）
A．a great deal of B．a great deal
C．a great number of D．lot of
4．Alice likes traveling ________ the rainforests ________．（　　）
A．across；lonely B．through；lonely
C．across；alone D．through；alone
5．When I asked Jane the question，she tried to avoid _____me．（　　）
A．answered B．answering C．answer D．to answer
二．填空题（共5小题）
6．我想我们同意待在一起了．
I thought we　 　 to stay together．
7．The old man is　 　（瞎的）in the eye．
8．Are you going to　 　（取消）your weekly staff meeting？
9．他站在教室的后部．
He is standing　 　　 　 the classroom．
10．人们呼唤和平，但战争仍在继续．
People　 　　 　 peace，but the war is still on．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
11．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four students are talking about the future after class.
"In 2050，our life will be much（1）　 　than it is now.The sky is bluer and water is clearer.We can breathe the fresh（2）　 　every day.Humans and animals（3）　 　the world peacefully." says Zhang Tao，full of hope.
Wang Yan thinks that it is not a（4）　 　to travel to the moon for a holiday.We eat healthy food every day.At that time，everyone will enjoy a（5）　 　life.
Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots will be very popular and will do many things（6）　 　people.And we will build new（7）　 　on other planets （星球）.Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.
Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning （克隆）.There will （8）　 　no pollution.The whole world will be one big（9）　 　.As time passes，we'll live a much easier and better life.
Their teacher Mr.Chen （10）　 　them to work hard for their dreams and future. "Nothing is impossible." says Mr.Chen.
（1）A.better B.longer C.safer D.faster
（2）A.smoke B.earth C.air D.water
（3）A.fight B.share C.live D.love
（4）A.dream B.way C.feeling D.fun
（5）A.shorter B.faster C.longer D.fatter
（6）A.to B.with C.of D.for
（7）A.families B.homes C.schools D.hospitals
（8）A.is B.are C.be D.have
（9）A.family B.earth C.ball D.house
（10）A.talks B.speaks C.says D.tells
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
12． When you are ill，you must feel tired.You don't want to work and you may have to stay in bed.This makes you feel very unhappy.
What makes us ill？They are germs.Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope （显微镜）.They are very，very small and there could be hundreds of them on a little piece of something.
You can always find germs in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we will see a lot of them in it.So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.
You can also find germs in air and dust （灰）.If you get a cut in your hand，and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut，germs will come into your hand.Your hand will become big and red，and you will have much pain （疼） in it.Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body，you may have pain in every part of the body.
You can have many ways to keep the germs away.The easiest is to remember to wash your hands.
WHEN TO WASH HANDS
※Before touching （触摸） food or eating
※After going to the bathroom
※After doing dirty work
※Before touching cuts
※After touching pets
（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "germs"？ 　 　
A.细菌
B.药片
C.虫子
D.肿瘤
（2）We can find germs 　 　.
A.only in dirty water
B.only in air and dust
C.only when you're ill
D.everywhere around us
（3）What can we know from the text？ 　 　
A.You must stay in bed if you get a cut in your hand.
B.You don't need to care for the cut in your hand.
C.You may have pain in your body if germs go into it.
D.The only way to keep the germs away is washing hands.
（4）According to the text，you should wash your hands 　 　.
A.after having meals
B.after playing with the pet dog
C.before going to the washroom
D.before cleaning the bathroom
（5）In which section of the newspaper can you read the text？ 　 　
A.Sports.
B.Health.
C.News.
D.Culture.
五．句型转换（共2小题）
13．His uncle left for Qingdao yesterday．（用in about three days改写句子）
His uncle　 　/　 　 for Qingdao in about three days．
14．You'd better come back on time．（改为否定句）
You'd　 　come back on time．
六．综合填空（共1小题）
15．On the stage （舞台） of America 's Got Talent，11﹣year﹣old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well.Also，he touched many （1）　 　 （people） heart with his story.
Tyler comes from North Carolina.When he was four years old，he had a health problem and started to lose （2）　 　.He felt sad to go to school.When his classmates （3）　 　 at his looks and called him "bald （秃头） boy"，the feeling got even （4）　 　 （bad）.And they stayed away from him.
One day，Tyler saw a flyer （小传单） at school for free after﹣school violin lessons. （5）　 　 he knew he had no talent for music，he decided to learn to play the violin for fun. "I practiced （6）　 　 （play） in my room every day.The more I did it，the better I got，" he said. "When I played the violin，it helped （7）　 　 forget the bad things." Tyler 's mother said the violin gave him （8）　 　 （happy） again and she felt like she had her son back.
Tyler stood strong and didn't let those bad things break him.He's really a brave （勇敢的） boy.He's going to write （9）　 　 book.It's about his journey（历程）with his health problem and the violin.He wants to tell other （10）　 　 （kid） like him to be strong and love life.
Module 5 Unit 1 We'd better get you to hospital 同步卷4
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．﹣____ do you spell your name？﹣T﹣I﹣N﹣A，Tina．（　　）
A．What B．How C．Who
【分析】﹣﹣你的名字怎么拼？
﹣﹣T﹣I﹣N﹣A，蒂娜．
【解答】答案：B．
根据﹣﹣do you spell your name？﹣T﹣I﹣N﹣A，Tina．可知﹣﹣你的名字怎么拼？﹣﹣T﹣I﹣N﹣A，蒂娜．这里表示做某事的方式，应该用how．故选：B．A什么，C谁
【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．
2．I'm still thirsty， can I have water？（　　）
A．many more B．a little more
C．a few more D．more many
【分析】略
【解答】略
故选：B。
【点评】略
3．He is a man with __________ experience and we can learn a lot from him．（　　）
A．a great deal of B．a great deal
C．a great number of D．lot of
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．Alice likes traveling ________ the rainforests ________．（　　）
A．across；lonely B．through；lonely
C．across；alone D．through；alone
【分析】略
【解答】D
【点评】略
5．When I asked Jane the question，she tried to avoid _____me．（　　）
A．answered B．answering C．answer D．to answer
【分析】当我问简问题的时候，她试图避免回答我．
【解答】答案：B，考查动词的固定搭配．句意"当我问简问题的时候，她试图避免回答我．"avoid doing sth表示避免做某事．根据题干When I asked Jane the question，she tried to avoid _____me．可知是当我问简问题的时候，她试图避免回答我．故选B．
【点评】掌握avoid用法及其含义，分析句子内容进行作答．
二．填空题（共5小题）
6．我想我们同意待在一起了．
I thought we　had an agreement　 to stay together．
【分析】I thought we had an agreement to stay together．
【解答】答案：had an agreement．考查汉译英．原句中缺失"同意"．可以表达为have an agreement，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式had．答案是had an agreement．
【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配等．
7．The old man is　blind　（瞎的）in the eye．
【分析】那老人眼睛瞎了．
【解答】答案：blind
考查翻译填空．根据题干：要用形容词作is的表语，瞎的用blind．
【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．
8．Are you going to　cancel　（取消）your weekly staff meeting？
【分析】你打算取消每周的员工会议吗？
【解答】答案：cancel 考查翻译填空．根据题干：be going to do sth将要做某事，后面要用动词原形，取消用cancel．
【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．
9．他站在教室的后部．
He is standing　at the　　back of　 the classroom．
【分析】He is standing at the back of the classroom．
【解答】考查汉译英．句意：．根据汉语句子及其提示，可知要翻译的部分为：在…的后面，结合本题是在教师的后面，是在范围之内的后面，用at the back of。
故答案为：at the back of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
10．人们呼唤和平，但战争仍在继续．
People　call　　for　 peace，but the war is still on．
【分析】People call for peace，but the war is still on
【解答】句意：人们呼唤和平，但战争仍在继续．根据汉语句子及其提示，可知要翻译的部分为：呼唤和平．call for peace．是固定词组．主语是people，集合名词，谓语动词用复数。
故答案为：call for。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
11．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four students are talking about the future after class.
"In 2050，our life will be much（1）　A　than it is now.The sky is bluer and water is clearer.We can breathe the fresh（2）　C　every day.Humans and animals（3）　B　the world peacefully." says Zhang Tao，full of hope.
Wang Yan thinks that it is not a（4）　A　to travel to the moon for a holiday.We eat healthy food every day.At that time，everyone will enjoy a（5）　C　life.
Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots will be very popular and will do many things（6）　D　people.And we will build new（7）　B　on other planets （星球）.Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.
Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning （克隆）.There will （8）　C　no pollution.The whole world will be one big（9）　A　.As time passes，we'll live a much easier and better life.
Their teacher Mr.Chen （10）　D　them to work hard for their dreams and future. "Nothing is impossible." says Mr.Chen.
（1）A.better B.longer C.safer D.faster
（2）A.smoke B.earth C.air D.water
（3）A.fight B.share C.live D.love
（4）A.dream B.way C.feeling D.fun
（5）A.shorter B.faster C.longer D.fatter
（6）A.to B.with C.of D.for
（7）A.families B.homes C.schools D.hospitals
（8）A.is B.are C.be D.have
（9）A.family B.earth C.ball D.house
（10）A.talks B.speaks C.says D.tells
【分析】文章主要介绍了4个学生下课后对于未来的讨论。
【解答】（1）A 考查形容词。A更好的，B更长的，C更安全的，D更快的，根据后句The sky is bluer and water is clearer.天空更蓝，水更清。可知此处是指我们的生活将会比现在变得更好了，故用比较级better。故选A。
（2）C 考查名词。A吸烟，B地球，C空气，D水，根据关键词 the fresh air ，可知应是呼吸新鲜的空气，故选C。
（3）B 考查动词。A打斗，B分享，C生活，D爱，根据 Humans and animals 人和动物，可知两者应该是和平地分享这个世界，故用动词share。故选B。
（4）A 考查名词。A梦想，B方法，C感情，D乐趣，根据travel to the moon for a holiday去月球度假，可知此处指去月球度假不再是一个梦想，所以用名词dream。故选A。
（5）C 考查形容词。A更短的，B更快的，C更长的，D更胖的，根据关键词life，可知在未来人们会有更长的寿命，应用形容词比较级longer。故选C。
（6）D 考查介词。A到，B具有，和，C...的，D为，根据things 及people，可知此处用介词for，指为人做许多事情。故选D。
（7）B 考查名词。A家庭，B家，C学校，D医院，根据build new 及on other planets 可知此处是指在其他星球上建造新的家园，应用名词homes，而families指家庭或家人，不合句意。故选B。
（8）C考查动词。根据There will 可知此句是there be结构的一般将来时，应用there will be。故选C。
（9）A 考查名词。A家庭，B地球，C球，D房子，根据 The whole world will be one big推出此句意为：整个世界将会成为一个大家庭，故用名词family。故选A。
（10）D 考查动词。A谈论，B说，C说，D告诉，根据Their teacher Mr.Chen…them to work hard 可知此处应用固定表达tell sb to do sth，此句意为：他们的老师陈老师告诉他们要努力工作，所以此处用动词tell"告诉"，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
12． When you are ill，you must feel tired.You don't want to work and you may have to stay in bed.This makes you feel very unhappy.
What makes us ill？They are germs.Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope （显微镜）.They are very，very small and there could be hundreds of them on a little piece of something.
You can always find germs in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we will see a lot of them in it.So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.
You can also find germs in air and dust （灰）.If you get a cut in your hand，and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut，germs will come into your hand.Your hand will become big and red，and you will have much pain （疼） in it.Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body，you may have pain in every part of the body.
You can have many ways to keep the germs away.The easiest is to remember to wash your hands.
WHEN TO WASH HANDS
※Before touching （触摸） food or eating
※After going to the bathroom
※After doing dirty work
※Before touching cuts
※After touching pets
（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "germs"？ 　A　
A.细菌
B.药片
C.虫子
D.肿瘤
（2）We can find germs 　D　.
A.only in dirty water
B.only in air and dust
C.only when you're ill
D.everywhere around us
（3）What can we know from the text？ 　C　
A.You must stay in bed if you get a cut in your hand.
B.You don't need to care for the cut in your hand.
C.You may have pain in your body if germs go into it.
D.The only way to keep the germs away is washing hands.
（4）According to the text，you should wash your hands 　B　.
A.after having meals
B.after playing with the pet dog
C.before going to the washroom
D.before cleaning the bathroom
（5）In which section of the newspaper can you read the text？ 　B　
A.Sports.
B.Health.
C.News.
D.Culture.
【分析】本文章讲述了细菌几乎无处不在．我们只有通过显微镜才能发现它们。细菌可以通过伤口和其他途径进入我们身体使我们生病。我们要讲究卫生，远离细菌，远离疾病。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据What makes us ill？They are germs.Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope （显微镜）.是什么让我们生病？它们是细菌。它们是细菌。细菌无处不在。它们非常小，你用眼睛看不到，但是你可以用显微镜看到它们。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词germs的意思应为：细菌。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Germs are everywhere.可知我们可以在周围的每一个地方发现细菌。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body，you may have pain in every part of the body.有时，如果细菌进入你的全身，你身体的每个部位都会疼痛。可知如果细菌进入你的身体，你可能会感到疼痛。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据WHEN TO WASH HANDS After touching pets；什么时候洗手；触摸宠物后。可知和宠物狗玩耍后要洗手。故选B。
（5）B.文章出处题。根据 What makes us ill？They are germs.Germs are everywhere.是什么让我们生病？它们是细菌。它们是细菌。细菌无处不在。可推断出你能在报纸的健康版读到这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五．句型转换（共2小题）
13．His uncle left for Qingdao yesterday．（用in about three days改写句子）
His uncle　will leave　/　is leaving　 for Qingdao in about three days．
【分析】原句意：他的叔叔昨天离开去青岛了，改后句意：他叔叔大约三天后离开去青岛．
【解答】答案：will leave/is leaving，上句有yesterday 说明句子，是一般过去时．用in about three days 来改写，in+时间 表将来的时间，说明下句是一般将来时．用will leave 或用现在进行时来代替将来时也可用is leaving．故答案是will leave/is leaving．
【点评】此题考查的是句型转换．在做句型转换时，首先要理解原句含义，要考虑到题目的要求，注意语言的表达．然后再进行转换．
14．You'd better come back on time．（改为否定句）
You'd　better not　come back on time．
【分析】﹣﹣你最好按时回来．
﹣﹣你最好不要按时回来．
【解答】答案：better not．考查否定句．you'd better do sth你最后做某事．you'd better not do sth你最好不要做某事，答案是better not．
【点评】考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它用法需要牢记．
六．综合填空（共1小题）
15．On the stage （舞台） of America 's Got Talent，11﹣year﹣old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well.Also，he touched many （1）　people's　 （people） heart with his story.
Tyler comes from North Carolina.When he was four years old，he had a health problem and started to lose （2）　hair　.He felt sad to go to school.When his classmates （3）　laughed　 at his looks and called him "bald （秃头） boy"，the feeling got even （4）　worse　 （bad）.And they stayed away from him.
One day，Tyler saw a flyer （小传单） at school for free after﹣school violin lessons. （5）　Although　 he knew he had no talent for music，he decided to learn to play the violin for fun. "I practiced （6）　playing　 （play） in my room every day.The more I did it，the better I got，" he said. "When I played the violin，it helped （7）　me　 forget the bad things." Tyler 's mother said the violin gave him （8）　happiness　 （happy） again and she felt like she had her son back.
Tyler stood strong and didn't let those bad things break him.He's really a brave （勇敢的） boy.He's going to write （9）　a　 book.It's about his journey（历程）with his health problem and the violin.He wants to tell other （10）　kids　 （kid） like him to be strong and love life.
【分析】短文主要通过介绍了11岁的泰勒 巴特勒 菲格罗亚的成长故事，告诉我们像他这样的孩子要坚强，热爱生活。
【解答】（1）people's.考查名词所有格。根据句意：而且，他的故事打动了很多人的心。people's人们的，名词所有格，修饰后面的名词heart，故填people's。
（2）hair.考查名词。根据句意：他有健康问题，开始掉头发。hair头发，不可数名词，故填hair。
（3）laughed.考查动词。根据句意：当他的同学们嘲笑他的长相并称他为"秃子"时。这是在描述过去发生的事，动词要用过去式，故填laughed。
（4）worse.考查副词。根据句意：这种感觉变得更糟了。even用在比较级前加强程度，故填worse。
（5）Although.考查连词。根据句意：虽然他知道自己没有音乐天赋。although虽然，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
（6）playing.考查动词。根据句意：我每天都在房间里练习。practise doing sth练习做某事，故填playing。
（7）me.考查代词。根据句意：当我拉小提琴时，它帮助我忘记了坏事。help动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填me。
（8）happiness.考查名词。根据句意：泰勒的母亲说，小提琴又给了他快乐，她觉得儿子又回来了。happiness不可数名词，故填happiness。
（9）a.考查冠词。根据句意：他打算写一本书。a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前，故填 a。
（10）kids.考查名词。根据句意：他想告诉其他像他这样的孩子要坚强，热爱生活。other+名词复数，故填kids。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。