外研版英语九年级下册Module 5 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 同步卷4（含解析）

Module 5 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 同步卷4
一．填空题（共3小题）
1．You must give up smoking．Ith　 　your health．
2．We should put more　 　（精力）into our study．
3．有人甚至在想将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日．
It is even　 　 that in the future　 　 people　 　 their hundredth birthdays．
二．阅读理解（共1小题）
4．还原短文
It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life．The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape．
Eat properly．A healthy diet is very important to everybody．（1）　 　 Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit，eggs，milk，rice or noodles，because these can offer them necessary energy，help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy．Eat enough for lunch and little for supper．（2）　 　 You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet，even though such food tastes delicious．
Keep off germs（病菌）．Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases．（3）　 　 Even if you're not sick，always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else．Besides，washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal．And you'd better rub both hands while washing them．
Exercise regularly．Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance．What's more，it's good for bones．There are many forms of exercise：walking or running for about 30 minutes a day，playing ball games twice or three times a week，swimming or dancing often．（4）　 　 You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise．
Stay connected．（5）　 　 And sharing happiness and sadness，exchanging information with others can also help improve memory．Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good．
A．But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood．
B．Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress．
C．Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness，even heart disease．
D．Breakfast is the most important meal in a day．
E．You can choose your favourite to practise regularly．
三．词汇应用（共10小题）
5．他偶尔在星期六晚上同我们一起去看电影．
　 　 he goes with us to the movies on Saturday nights．
6．他偶尔去探望他的祖父母．
He went to see his grandparents　 　　 　　 　　 　．
7．多亏你的帮助，我完成了这项工作．
　 　　 　your help， I was able to finish the work．
8．如果你必须走，至少要等到雨停了．
If you must go，　 　 wait till the rain stops．
9．人们曾经认为太阳绕着地球转．
　 　 once　 　 the sun traveled around the earth．
10．对老人来说，保持身体健康非常重要．
It's very important for the old　 　　 　　 　．
11．Please accept my best wishes for your　 　 （happy） and health．
12．We all know smoking does h　 　to our health．
13．阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词．
We did a survey（调查） about students' free time activities yesterday．One of our questions was about exercise．
According to the survey，only 25% of the girls often have （1）　 　（activity） outside．Many girls do little exercise．They don't like PE class and don't （2）　 　 sports．These girls may face a lot of （3）　 　（problem）．They may get fatter and weaker．And they may get some kinds of illnesses．Wang Jing，a 16﹣year﹣old girl，said， "I don't like doing exercise．I enjoy （4）　 　（watch） TV on the sofa．My sleeping time is no more than seven （5）　 　（hour） a day．I often feel tired．"
Some girls said they didn't have enough time to do exercise． "We must （6）　 　 our parents with housework （7）　 　 they are very tired after a day's work．We have the dishes to do，the house （8）　 　（clean） and the homework to finish．There isn't time for anything else．"
Everyone may have his reason for no doing exercise． （9）　 　，we must know that if we don't do enough exercise，we will never be （10）　 　（health）．As students，we'd better exercise every day to live a healthy life．
14．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空．每个短语限用一次．
at the same time，once in a while，
thanks to，health care，say no to
（1）　 　 smoking and drugs!
（2）　 　his teacher's help，he has made great progress in maths．
（3）Thanks to good 　 　，Mr Wang got better soon after the illness．
（4）When farmers are working in the fields，they are taking good exercise 　 　．
（5）I don't like hamburgers so much．I eat them 　 　．
四．补全对话（共1小题）
15．（Jim found a bag on the playground.When he picked it up，he saw Ann coming to him.）
Jim：Excuse me. （1）　 　？
Ann：No，it isn't.Mine is in the classroom.
Jim：Whose bag can it be？
Ann：Can it be Helen's？She is looking for her bag.
Jim： （2）　 　.Hers is green，but this one is white.
Ann：Let's see what's in the bag.Oh，a hair band.
Jim：It might （3）　 　 Grace's.Grace has long hair，and she always forgets things.
Ann： （4）　 　.
Jim：Then it must be hers.Grace is in the school baseball team.
Ann：I'll give it to her.Do you know （5）　 　？
Jim：She is in the classroom now.
Ann：OK.Thank you.
Module 5 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 同步卷4
参考答案与试题解析
一．填空题（共3小题）
1．You must give up smoking．Ith　arms　your health．
【分析】你必须戒烟，它伤害你的健康．
【解答】答案．harms 分析句子，结合首字母，推测意思是你必须戒烟，它伤害你的健康．英语是harm，动词，这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是三单，故用三单动词harms．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
2．We should put more　effort　（精力）into our study．
【分析】我们应该更加努力学习．
【解答】答案：effort．
根据We should put more﹣﹣（精力）into our study．可知我们应该更加努力学习．effort，名词，精力，put effort into study努力学习．故填effort．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
3．有人甚至在想将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日．
It is even　thought　 that in the future　more and more　 people　will celebrate　 their hundredth birthdays．
【分析】It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays．
【解答】分析汉语，句子缺少想，越来越多的和将庆祝的表达，结合所给英语，这里考查固定句式it's thought that+句子，越来越多more and more修饰后面的名词people，在将来得知时态是一般将来时，故将庆祝翻译为will celebrate。
故答案为：thought，more and more，will celebrate。
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
二．阅读理解（共1小题）
4．还原短文
It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life．The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape．
Eat properly．A healthy diet is very important to everybody．（1）　D　 Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit，eggs，milk，rice or noodles，because these can offer them necessary energy，help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy．Eat enough for lunch and little for supper．（2）　A　 You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet，even though such food tastes delicious．
Keep off germs（病菌）．Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases．（3）　C　 Even if you're not sick，always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else．Besides，washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal．And you'd better rub both hands while washing them．
Exercise regularly．Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance．What's more，it's good for bones．There are many forms of exercise：walking or running for about 30 minutes a day，playing ball games twice or three times a week，swimming or dancing often．（4）　E　 You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise．
Stay connected．（5）　B　 And sharing happiness and sadness，exchanging information with others can also help improve memory．Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good．
A．But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood．
B．Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress．
C．Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness，even heart disease．
D．Breakfast is the most important meal in a day．
E．You can choose your favourite to practise regularly．
【分析】略
【解答】DACEB
【点评】略
三．词汇应用（共10小题）
5．他偶尔在星期六晚上同我们一起去看电影．
　Once　 　in　 　a　 　while　 he goes with us to the movies on Saturday nights．
【分析】略
【解答】Once　 　in　 　a　 　while
【点评】略
6．他偶尔去探望他的祖父母．
He went to see his grandparents　once　　in　　a　　while　．
【分析】略
【解答】once in a while
【点评】略
7．多亏你的帮助，我完成了这项工作．
　Thanks　　to　your help， I was able to finish the work．
【分析】略
【解答】Thanks to
【点评】略
8．如果你必须走，至少要等到雨停了．
If you must go，　at least　 wait till the rain stops．
【分析】略
【解答】at least
【点评】略
9．人们曾经认为太阳绕着地球转．
　It　 　was　 once　thought　 　that　 the sun traveled around the earth．
【分析】略
【解答】It　 　was； 　thought　 　that
【点评】略
10．对老人来说，保持身体健康非常重要．
It's very important for the old　to　　keep　　healthy　．
【分析】略
【解答】to keep healthy/fit
【点评】略
11．Please accept my best wishes for your　happiness　 （happy） and health．
【分析】请接受我最美好的祝福，祝你幸福健康．
【解答】根据句意：请接受我最美好的祝福，祝你幸福健康．可知考查：happy的形容词形式happiness．
故答案为：happiness．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
12．We all know smoking does h　arm　to our health．
【分析】我们都知道吸烟对健康有害．
【解答】harm 根据句意"我们都知道吸烟对健康_____．"以字母h开头且放在此处句意通顺的，首先想到短语do harm to…，对…有害．且harm在此处是不可数名词，故答案为：harm
【点评】首字母填空这种题的考查范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科．它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合句子需要．
13．阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词．
We did a survey（调查） about students' free time activities yesterday．One of our questions was about exercise．
According to the survey，only 25% of the girls often have （1）　activities　（activity） outside．Many girls do little exercise．They don't like PE class and don't （2）　play　 sports．These girls may face a lot of （3）　problems　（problem）．They may get fatter and weaker．And they may get some kinds of illnesses．Wang Jing，a 16﹣year﹣old girl，said， "I don't like doing exercise．I enjoy （4）　watching　（watch） TV on the sofa．My sleeping time is no more than seven （5）　hours　（hour） a day．I often feel tired．"
Some girls said they didn't have enough time to do exercise． "We must （6）　help　 our parents with housework （7）　because　 they are very tired after a day's work．We have the dishes to do，the house （8）　to clean　（clean） and the homework to finish．There isn't time for anything else．"
Everyone may have his reason for no doing exercise． （9）　However　，we must know that if we don't do enough exercise，we will never be （10）　healthy　（health）．As students，we'd better exercise every day to live a healthy life．
【分析】文章描述了调查学生的业余活动，反馈了体育方面的一些情况．
【解答】1．activities 考查名词及联系语境．句意：只有25%的女孩经常在户外活动．activity是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填：activities
2．play 考查动词及联系语境．句意：他们不喜欢体育课，也不做运动．play sports进行体育运动，don't后面用动词原形．故填：play
3．problems 考查名词及联系语境．句意：这些女孩或许会面临很多问题．problem是可数名词，a lot of修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数．故填：problems
4．watching 考查动词及联系语境．句意：我喜欢在沙发上看电视．enjoy doing sth．乐于做某事，是固定用法．故填：watching
5．hours　考查名词及联系语境．句意：我每天的睡眠时间不超过七小时．hour是可数名词，前有数字seven，用复数形式．故填：hours
6．help 考查动词及联系语境．句意：我们必须帮助父母做家务． "must必须"，后用动词原形，help sb．with sth在某方面帮助某人．故填：help
7．because 考查连词及联系语境．句意：我们必须帮助我们的父母做家务，因为他们在一天的工作后很累．because因为，表原因，后加句子．故填：because
8．to clean 考查动词及联系语境．句意：我们有盘子要洗，房子要打扫，家庭作业要完成．此处用不定式to clean表目的．故填：to clean
9．However 考查副词及联系语境．句意：然而，我们必须知道，如果我们没有做足够的运动．此处照应上句：每个人都有不锻炼的理由．表转折，位于句首，后有逗号，用转折副词however然而，可是．故填：However
10．healthy 考查形容词及联系语境．句意：我们永远不会健康．be+形容词，表状态．health是名词，形容词形式为healthy．故填：healthy
【点评】文章考查了各种词性的运用及联系语境，学生需要掌握基础知识，联系语境做题．首先，通读文章了解文章大意；其次分析文章句子，联系上下句，结合基础知识做出正确答案．
14．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空．每个短语限用一次．
at the same time，once in a while，
thanks to，health care，say no to
（1）　Say no to　 smoking and drugs!
（2）　Thanks to　his teacher's help，he has made great progress in maths．
（3）Thanks to good 　health care　，Mr Wang got better soon after the illness．
（4）When farmers are working in the fields，they are taking good exercise 　at the same time　．
（5）I don't like hamburgers so much．I eat them 　once in a while　．
【分析】同时，偶尔，多亏了，健康护理，对……说不
1．对烟和毒品说不．
2．多亏了老师的帮助，他在数学方面取得了巨大的进步．
3．多亏了好的健康护理，王先生病后痊愈得很好．
4．当农民在田野里工作时，他们同时也得到了好的锻炼．
5．我不太喜欢汉堡包．我偶尔吃．
【解答】1．Say no to　结合句意，对烟和毒品说不．祈使句用动词原形开头，故答案为Say no to．
2．Thanks to 结合句意，多亏了老师的帮助，他在数学方面取得了巨大的进步．祈使句用动词原形开头，故答案为Thanks to．
3．health care　结合句意，多亏了好的健康护理，王先生病后痊愈得很好．故答案为health care．
4．at the same time 结合句意，当农民在田野里工作时，他们同时也得到了好的锻炼．故答案为at the same time．
5．once in a while 结合句意，我不太喜欢汉堡包．我偶尔吃．故答案为once in a while．
【点评】积累短语，掌握短语的含义，根据句意选择适当的短语．
四．补全对话（共1小题）
15．（Jim found a bag on the playground.When he picked it up，he saw Ann coming to him.）
Jim：Excuse me. （1）　Is this your bag　？
Ann：No，it isn't.Mine is in the classroom.
Jim：Whose bag can it be？
Ann：Can it be Helen's？She is looking for her bag.
Jim： （2）　No，it's not hers　.Hers is green，but this one is white.
Ann：Let's see what's in the bag.Oh，a hair band.
Jim：It might （3）　be　 Grace's.Grace has long hair，and she always forgets things.
Ann： （4）　I saw her play baseball on the playground just now　.
Jim：Then it must be hers.Grace is in the school baseball team.
Ann：I'll give it to her.Do you know （5）　where she is　？
Jim：She is in the classroom now.
Ann：OK.Thank you.
【分析】（吉姆在操场上发现了一个包。当他拿起它时，他看到安来找他。）
Jim：请问。这是你的包吗？
Ann：不，不是。我的在教室里。
Jim：它能是谁的包？
Ann：能是海伦的吗？她在找她的包。
Jim：不，不是她的包。她的是绿色的，但这个是白色的。
Ann：让我们看看袋子里有什么。哦，发带。
Jim：它可能是格蕾丝的。格蕾丝有一头长发，她总是忘记事情。
Ann：我刚才看到她在操场上打棒球。
Jim：那一定是她的。格蕾丝在学校棒球队。
Ann：我会给她的。你知道她在哪里吗？
Jim：她现在教室里。
Ann：好的。谢谢。
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）Is this your bag？根据答句"No，it isn't.Mine is in the classroom."不，不是。我的在教室里。可知问句应该是一般疑问句这是你的包吗？
故答案为Is this your bag？
（2）No，it's not hers.根据下文" Hers is green，but this one is white."她的是绿色的，但这个是白色的。可知包不是海伦的。故当问到它能是海伦的吗？回答应该不，不是她的。故答案为No，it's not hers．
（3）be．might情态动词后面应该加动词原形。文章中吉姆正在猜测包可能格蕾丝的。It might be Grace's.故答案为故be．
（4）I saw her play baseball on the playground just now．根据上文" It might be Grace's.Grace has long hair，and she always forgets things．"它可能是格蕾丝的。格蕾丝有一头长发，她总是忘记事情。以及下文Then it must be hers.Grace is in the school baseball team.那一定是她的。格蕾丝在学校棒球队。可知此处Ann要说我刚才看到她在操场上打网球。然后吉姆确定一定是格蕾丝的。格蕾丝在校棒球队。故答案为I saw her play baseball on the playground just now．
（5）where she is．根据回答"She is in the classroom now."她现在在教室里。回答是格蕾丝在哪里。故问句应该是你知道她在哪吗？know后面接宾语从句要用陈序语序。故答案为where she is？
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合实际确定最终答案．