外研版英语九年级下册Module 8 Unit 2 I know that you will be better at maths 同步卷4（含解析）

Module 8 Unit 2 I know that you will be better at maths 同步卷4
一．填空题（共6小题）
1．同学之间在将来能保持联系那真是太好了．
It will be great to　 　 among the classmates in the future．
2．我们的老师教育我们不努力就不会成功（的道理）．
My teachers have taught us that there is no success　 　．
3．stay in touch，laugh at，try one's best，give up，wake up
21．They all　 　to study hard in order to go to college．
22．My father was ill．At last he had to　 　smoking．
23．It is time to get up．Please　 　your sister．
24．It is impolite to　 　the people who are blind or deaf．
25．Tom　 　with his parents by email．
4．然后，在我生日的那天早上，我一觉醒来，发现床边放着一把漂亮的小提琴．
Then，　 　 the morning of my birthday，I　 　to find a beautiful violin my bedside．
5．我仍然跑得不够快，但是我学会了尽最大努力，无论是跑步，还是其他的事．
I still can't run　 　，but I've learnt to　 　，not only with running but with whatever else I do．
6．Don't　 　（嘲笑）at the people in trouble．
二．词汇应用（共7小题）
7．他到车站时发现火车已经开走了．
He arrived at the station　 　．
8．There are some beautiful　 　（玫瑰） in the garden．
9．这个姑娘不仅聪明而且还很努力．
The girl is　 　 hardworking．
10．Jim was very　 　（失望的） at Jenny's words．
11．他放弃学习令我感到很失望．
　 　when he gave up studying．
12．我们不应该嘲笑残疾人．
　 　the person who is disabled．
13．吸烟对你有害，所以马上戒烟吧．
Smoking　 　， so　 　 right now．
三．阅读表达（共2小题）
14．Li Yaotang is considered to be one of the most important and widelyread Chinese writers in the 20th century．He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin．Ba Jin started writing his first work （作品）in the late 1920s．Li was born in Chengdu，Sichuan．He was born in a rich family of officials．As a child，Li was taught to read and write first by his mother．In 1920，Li entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English．Three years later，Li moved to Shanghai and studied in Dongnan University．On February 15th，1927，he went to Paris with his friend for further study．After returning to Shanghai in 1928，Ba Jin continued writing and working on translation．His first novel came out in 1929．Then he wrote a lot of famous novels during ten years．Most of Ba Jin's works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education，which made him one of the easiest modern Chinese writers．Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100．His death marked the end of a century for Chinese literature．He was one of the masters of language like Lao She．
根据短文内容，回答问题．
21．When did Ba Jin start writing his first work？
　 　
22．Who taught Ba Jin to read and write when he was a child first？
　 　
23．What did Ba Jin do in Chengdu Foreign Language School？
　 　
24．Did Ba Jin go to France or Britain in 1927？
　 　
25．Why is Ba Jin still one of the easiest modern Chinese writers？
　 　．
15．When you want to invite friends to a party，you' d better send them invitations．This is a good way to show your respect．Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party．
Mailed Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitation．You need to write down all the in formation about the party，such as the Party time，place，clothes to wear，things to bring，phone number and so on．
Online invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet．You can buy some online invitations，put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e﹣mail them to your friends．
Phone call
If you want to save more time，you can just make a phone call． In this way，you can tell them more about your party，And you can hear if they are interested in the party．
In﹣person（亲自）
An in﹣person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests．But when you talk to the friends，you may forget some important information．So，you'd better prepare an invitation for them，too．
61．How many ways of inviting friends to your party are mentioned （提及）？
　 　
62．What is the most traditional way to invite friends？
　 　
63．Can you invite your friends in person if you want to save more time？
　 　
64．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．
　 　
65．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．
　 　
Module 8 Unit 2 I know that you will be better at maths 同步卷4
参考答案与试题解析
一．填空题（共6小题）
1．同学之间在将来能保持联系那真是太好了．
It will be great to　stay/keep in touch　 among the classmates in the future．
【分析】stay/keep in touch
【解答】答案：stay/keep in touch
stay/keep in touch是动词词组，保持联系，空格前是be great to do sth．擅长做某事，此处应该是动词原形，故填stay/keep in touch．
【点评】翻译的时候要根据汉语意思，还要注意语法和固定搭配．
2．我们的老师教育我们不努力就不会成功（的道理）．
My teachers have taught us that there is no success　without effort　．
【分析】without effort
【解答】答案：without effort．介词without的基本用法：1）表否定，译为没有，无，不需，后应跟名词．2）可用在no，not，never等否定副词之后，强调肯定，译为没有…不，没有…则不能…，每…必定…．句中有否定副词no．由句意得知，答案应该翻译为without effort．
【点评】本题考查了在语境中运用知识的能力．
3．stay in touch，laugh at，try one's best，give up，wake up
21．They all　try their best　to study hard in order to go to college．
22．My father was ill．At last he had to　give up　smoking．
23．It is time to get up．Please　wake up　your sister．
24．It is impolite to　laugh at　the people who are blind or deaf．
25．Tom　stays in touch　with his parents by email．
【分析】21、他们都努力学习为了上大学．
22、我父亲病了，最后他不得不戒烟了．
23、起床的时间了，请叫醒你的妹妹．
24、嘲笑瞎或聋的人是不礼貌的．
25、汤姆通过电子邮件与父母保持联系．
【解答】21．答案：try their best．选词填空题．句意"他们都___学习为了上大学．"．根据所给单词，可知应该是"尽最大努力"，主语they他们，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形try．这里用their他们的．代替one's．答案是try their best．
22．答案：give up．选词填空题．句意"我父亲病了，最后他不得不__烟了．"．根据所给单词，可知应该是"戒"，不定式to后用动词原形give．答案是give up．
23．答案：wake up．选词填空题．句意"起床的时间了，请___你的妹妹．"．根据所给单词，可知应该是"叫醒"，祈使句以动词原形wake开头，答案是wake up．
24．答案：laugh at．选词填空题．句意"___瞎或聋的人是不礼貌的．"．根据所给单词，可知应该是"嘲笑"，不定式to后用动词原形laugh．答案是laugh at．
25．答案：stays in touch．选词填空题．句意"汤姆通过电子邮件与父母___．"．根据所给单词，可知应该是"保持联系"，主语是Tom单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数stays．答案是stays in touch．
【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案．
4．然后，在我生日的那天早上，我一觉醒来，发现床边放着一把漂亮的小提琴．
Then，　on　 the morning of my birthday，I　woke up　to find a beautiful violin my bedside．
【分析】Then，on the morning of my birthday，I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside．
【解答】答案：on，woke up，at．考查汉译英．原句缺少"在"我生日的那天早上，具体某一天的早上用介词on．还缺少"一觉醒来"，可以表达为wake up，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用wake的过去式woke．最后缺少"在"床边，用介词at．答案是on，woke up，at．
【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等．
5．我仍然跑得不够快，但是我学会了尽最大努力，无论是跑步，还是其他的事．
I still can't run　fast enough　，but I've learnt to　try my best　，not only with running but with whatever else I do．
【分析】I still can't run fast enough，but I've learnt to try my best，not only with running but with whatever else I do．
【解答】答案：fast enough，try my best．考查汉译英．原句中缺少"够快"，可以表达为fast enough．enough修饰副词fast放在后面．还缺少"尽最大努力"，可以表达为try one's best．不定式to后用原形try．由I我，可知用my我的，代替one's．答案是fast enough，try my best．
【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等．
6．Don't　laugh　（嘲笑）at the people in trouble．
【分析】不要嘲笑处于困境中的人们．
【解答】答案．laugh 根据提示，推测意思是不要嘲笑处于困境中的人们．英语是固定短语laugh at，前面是don't，后接动词原形laugh．
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
二．词汇应用（共7小题）
7．他到车站时发现火车已经开走了．
He arrived at the station　to find the train gone　．
【分析】略
【解答】to find the train gone
【点评】略
8．There are some beautiful　roses　（玫瑰） in the garden．
【分析】略
【解答】roses
【点评】略
9．这个姑娘不仅聪明而且还很努力．
The girl is　not only clever but　 hardworking．
【分析】略
【解答】not only clever but
【点评】略
10．Jim was very　disappointed　（失望的） at Jenny's words．
【分析】略
【解答】disappointed
【点评】略
11．他放弃学习令我感到很失望．
　I felt disappointed　when he gave up studying．
【分析】略
【解答】I felt disappointed
【点评】略
12．我们不应该嘲笑残疾人．
　We shouldn't laugh at　the person who is disabled．
【分析】略
【解答】We shouldn't laugh at
【点评】略
13．吸烟对你有害，所以马上戒烟吧．
Smoking　is bad for　， so　give up smoking　 right now．
【分析】略
【解答】is bad for give up smoking
【点评】略
三．阅读表达（共2小题）
14．Li Yaotang is considered to be one of the most important and widelyread Chinese writers in the 20th century．He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin．Ba Jin started writing his first work （作品）in the late 1920s．Li was born in Chengdu，Sichuan．He was born in a rich family of officials．As a child，Li was taught to read and write first by his mother．In 1920，Li entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English．Three years later，Li moved to Shanghai and studied in Dongnan University．On February 15th，1927，he went to Paris with his friend for further study．After returning to Shanghai in 1928，Ba Jin continued writing and working on translation．His first novel came out in 1929．Then he wrote a lot of famous novels during ten years．Most of Ba Jin's works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education，which made him one of the easiest modern Chinese writers．Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100．His death marked the end of a century for Chinese literature．He was one of the masters of language like Lao She．
根据短文内容，回答问题．
21．When did Ba Jin start writing his first work？
　Ba Jin started writing his first work in the late 1920s．/In the late 1920s　
22．Who taught Ba Jin to read and write when he was a child first？
　His mother taught him to read and write when he was a child first．/Ba Jin's mother．/His mother　
23．What did Ba Jin do in Chengdu Foreign Language School？
　He studied English．　
24．Did Ba Jin go to France or Britain in 1927？
　He went to France in 1927．/France　
25．Why is Ba Jin still one of the easiest modern Chinese writers？
　Because most of his works are easily understood by anyone with high school education．/Because anyone with high school education can understand most of his works easily．　．
【分析】本文介绍的是作家巴金的生平，包括他的学习经历和写作经历．
【解答】21．Ba Jin started writing his first work in the late 1920s．/In the late 1920s．细节理解题，根据Ba Jin started writing his first work （作品）in the late 1920s可知巴金在20世纪20年代末开始写他的第一部作品，故答案为：Ba Jin started writing his first work in the late 1920s．/In the late 1920s．
22．His mother taught him to read and write when he was a child first．/Ba Jin's mother．/His mother．细节理解题，根据As a child，Li was taught to read and write first by his mother可知当巴金还是个孩子的时候，他妈妈教他读书写字，故答案为：His mother taught him to read and write when he was a child first．/Ba Jin's mother．/His mother．
23．He studied English．细节理解题，根据In 1920，Li entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English可知巴金进入成都外国语学校学习英语，故答案为：He studied English．
24．He went to France in 1927．/France．细节理解题，根据On February 15th，1927，he went to Paris with his friend for further study可知1927年2月15日，他和朋友去巴黎学习，故答案为：He went to France in 1927．/France．
25．Because most of his works are easily understood by anyone with high school education．/Because anyone with high school education can understand most of his works easily．细节理解题，根据Most of Ba Jin's works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education，which made him one of the easiest modern Chinese writers可知因为巴金的大部分作品都可以被任何受过高中教育的人所理解，这使他成为现代中国作家之一．故答案为：Because most of his works are easily understood by anyone with high school education．/Because anyone with high school education can understand most of his works easily．．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．
15．When you want to invite friends to a party，you' d better send them invitations．This is a good way to show your respect．Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party．
Mailed Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitation．You need to write down all the in formation about the party，such as the Party time，place，clothes to wear，things to bring，phone number and so on．
Online invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet．You can buy some online invitations，put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e﹣mail them to your friends．
Phone call
If you want to save more time，you can just make a phone call． In this way，you can tell them more about your party，And you can hear if they are interested in the party．
In﹣person（亲自）
An in﹣person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests．But when you talk to the friends，you may forget some important information．So，you'd better prepare an invitation for them，too．
61．How many ways of inviting friends to your party are mentioned （提及）？
　Four/4　
62．What is the most traditional way to invite friends？
　The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitation．　
63．Can you invite your friends in person if you want to save more time？
　No，I can't．　
64．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．
　如果你想节省更多的时间，你可以打个电话．　
65．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．
　Some ways of inviting friends　
【分析】文章主要讲述了邀请朋友吃饭时，最好发邀请，文章介绍了一些邀请方式．
【解答】61．Four/4．细节理解题，根据Mailed Invitation，Online invitationPhone call，In﹣person（亲自），可知4种邀请方式，故得出答案．
62．The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitation．细节理解题，根据The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitation，可知最传统的邀请朋友的方式是邮件邀请，故得出答案．
63．No，I can't．细节理解题，根据If you want to save more time，you can just make a phone call，可知如果想节省时间，应该是打电话邀请，故得出答案．
64．如果你想节省更多的时间，你可以打个电话．句子翻译题，根据题干可知，句子为复合句，if引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"；save more time节省更多时间；make a phone call打个电话，故得出答案．
65．Some ways of inviting friends．主旨大意题，根据Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party，可知文章说的是邀请朋友的一些方式，故得出答案．
【点评】此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，涉及补全句子，翻译及阅读理解等题型，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧．答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系学过的句式，短语，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．