【同步练习卷】外研版英语九年级下册 Module 4 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. （含解析）

Module 4 Unit 1
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．﹣Must I finish the homework this morning？
﹣ （　　）
A．No，you mustn't B．No，you can't
C．No，you may not D．No，you needn't
2．﹣﹣I'm too nervous to give a speech before so many people．
﹣﹣_______，Maria．You can do it．（　　）
A．That's true B．With pleasure
C．Come on D．You're right
3．When you talk with a stranger，be________ one thing：don't talk too much about yourself．（　　）
A．interested in B．careful about
C．good at D．frightened of
4．﹣﹣Dad，I'm afraid it's too hard．
﹣﹣ !You can do it．（　　）
A．Well done B．Come on
C．Thanks D．You're welcome
5．_____I am in trouble，my classmates will help me out．（　　）
A．Before B．Whenever C．Although
6．As the road to the airport is under repair，we will have to ________ early to get there in time．（　　）
A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off
7．﹣When are you going to ____ for Shanghai？
﹣Tomorrow morning．（　　）
A．get off B．turn off C．take off D．set off
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．横过马路时要当心车辆．
　 　 the traffic when you cross the road．
9．你可以单独完成这项工作．
You can finish the work　 　．
10．用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯．每个单词或短语限用一次
Seen，sign，quick，do，be full of，give，even，for，how，write about
People who can read are lucky．The world（81）　 　Work．
There are words in books and newspaper．There are words on road （82）　 　and billboard （广告牌）．There are words on maps and food labels．There are（83）　 　words on television and on your computer!
Words（84）　 　us information．They can make us think．They can make us laugh．They can make us cry．Who puts these words together？Writers（85）　 　 This book is about different kinds，of writers and （86）　 　 they use words．
Some writers（ 87）　 　 the news．They write stories（ 88）　 　Magazines，newspapers，the Internet，radio and TV．They can be often（89）　 　"on the scene"for a news event．They interview people there．Then they report the story as（90）　 　as they can．
11．It's not　 　（礼貌的）to talk with your mouth full．
12．Mum，I'm very thirsty now．I want something　 　（drink） now．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
13．Do you know how to brush your teeth？Doctors often（1）　 　that we spend two to three minutes brushing our teeth each time．And we （2）　 　brush our teeth at least twice a day．However，it is not always （3）　 　 for many of us，and we can （4）　 　 clean our teeth well simply by brushing them．
According to BBC，a group of dentists have invented a new （5）　 　of toothbrush called "Blizzident"．They say it can clean your teeth in six seconds!
Each of the toothbrush is specially made for one person （6）　 　3 D printing technology．In order to use the toothbrush，you have to go to a（7）　 　and let him or her know your teeth well．He or she will send the information to a dental lab and then all （8）　 　you need to do is to wait． （9）　 　，a Blizzident will be sent to you．
（10）　 　should you use a Blizzident？Simply bite it．And each one of your teeth will be perfectly brushed （11）　 　every direction．You will need no water（12）　 　toothpaste，and you will have shining teeth in just six seconds!
Each of the toothbrush（13）　 　 ￡ 250，and it will become cheaper and cheaper．Besides，the Blizzident can（14）　 　at least a year while you're often told to change your toothbrush （15）　 　three months．
（1）A．insist　 B．suggest C．improve　 D．protect
（2）A．are used to　 B．are pleased to C．are willing to　 D．are supposed to
（3）A．possible　 B．able C．natural　 D．ready
（4）A．hard　 B．hardly C．never　 D．ever
（5）A．way　 B．kind C．word　 D．skill
（6）A．use　 B．used C．using　 D．to use
（7）A．dentist　 B．lawyer C．driver　 D．teacher
（8）A．what　 B．which C．that　 D．this
（9）A．Lately　 B．While C．However　 D．Later
（10）A．When　 B．How C．Where　 D．Who
（11）A．in　 B．to C．above　 D．around
（12）A．and　 B．or C．but 　 D．yet
（13）A．takes B．spends C．sells　 D．costs
（14）A．move　 B．last C．use　 D．spend
（15）A．all　 B．once C．each　 D．every
四．阅读理解（共2小题）
14．
Do you like traveling？How can you make your trip interesting？Here's some advice．
Read!
Before you leave，you should find some information about the place，such as geography，history and people．You can understand the place better by reading．
Take photos!
If you want to take some photos，remember to choose the most special sights．Don't choose the sight you can see in other places．For example，Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal（海滨的）cities，so don't only take photos of the sea．You should take photos of something else too．
Taste!
You'd better taste some specials in the area．Food in some places is very delicious．So why not taste it？Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life．
Write!
When you visit a place，you should take a pen and a notebook，so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip．
（51）　 　 about traveling
Read To know （52）　 　 about the place to be visited．
Take photos To take photos of the most （53）　 　 sights．
（54）　 　 To eat some specials in the area．
Write To remember what you （55）　 　．
15．
Jubilee Swimming Club Rules All swimmers must take a shower before they go into the pool． Diving is only allowed from the diving board． Running and playing near the pool is not allowed． Club members may bring guests at the weekend only． Children under 12 are not allowed to use the pool unless they are with an adult． Members must show their membership cards at the front reception desk． Used towels must be placed in the bins provided． Smoking is not allowed in the changing room． Guests must sign at the front reception desk． Only club members and their families are allowed to use the pool．
（1）Diving is allowed from 　 　．
A．everywhere
B．right side of the pool
C．the diving board
D．the gate
（2）When are guests allowed to come？ 　 　
A．On Friday．
B．On Saturday and Sunday．
C．Any day．
D．After 6：00 pm．
（3）What must club members bring with them？ 　 　
A．Towels．
B．Keys．
C．Swimming caps．
D．Membership cards．
（4）If club members bring guests there，what should the guests do？ 　 　
A．Nothing．
B．Bring ID cards．
C．Sign at the front reception desk．
D．Bring towels．
（5）Who is allowed to use the pool？ 　 　
A．Anyone．
B．Only club members．
C．Only guests．
D．Only club members and their families．
Module 4 Unit 1
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．﹣Must I finish the homework this morning？
﹣ （　　）
A．No，you mustn't B．No，you can't
C．No，you may not D．No，you needn't
【分析】﹣﹣我今天早上必须完成作业吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必．
【解答】答案：D．
结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，故选D．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．
2．﹣﹣I'm too nervous to give a speech before so many people．
﹣﹣_______，Maria．You can do it．（　　）
A．That's true B．With pleasure
C．Come on D．You're right
【分析】﹣我太紧张了不能在这么多人面前作报告．
﹣加油，Maria．你能行的．
【解答】答案：C；That's true这是真的；With pleasure欣然； 愉快地；Come on快点；You're right你是对的；本题考查情景交际．当别人胆怯、紧张时我们要给予鼓励．根据答语You can do it，可知对方应给与对方鼓励；故选C．
【点评】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．
3．When you talk with a stranger，be________ one thing：don't talk too much about yourself．（　　）
A．interested in B．careful about
C．good at D．frightened of
【分析】当你和一个陌生人交谈时，小心一件事：不要说太多关于你自己的事．
【解答】答案：B．A 对…感兴趣 B 对…小心 C 擅长于 D 对…感到害怕．根据"When you talk with a stranger当你和一个陌生人交谈时"和"don't talk too much about yourself不要说太多关于你自己的事"可知要小心一件事，故选B．
【点评】本题要求正确翻译句子掌握形容词短语的意思，根据语境选出正确答案．
4．﹣﹣Dad，I'm afraid it's too hard．
﹣﹣ !You can do it．（　　）
A．Well done B．Come on
C．Thanks D．You're welcome
【分析】﹣爸爸，恐怕这太难了．
﹣加油，你能做好．
【解答】答案：B；Well done做得不错；Come on快点，加油；Thanks谢谢；You're welcome不客气；根据上句I'm afraid it's too hard．推知答语应对其表示鼓励，故选项B符合题意；故选B．
【点评】本题考查情景交际，重在理解句子内部含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案．学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合．
5．_____I am in trouble，my classmates will help me out．（　　）
A．Before B．Whenever C．Although
【分析】每当我陷入困难中时，我的同学都会来帮助我．
【解答】答案：B before在…之前；whenever每当；although虽然，尽管；结合语境，可知此处应填"每当，无论何时"，故选B．
【点评】考查连词辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据语境选择合适的连词．
6．As the road to the airport is under repair，we will have to ________ early to get there in time．（　　）
A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off
【分析】句意：因为通向机场的道路正在重建中，为了及时到达那儿，我们必须早点出发．
【解答】A．set off出发；B．pay off 还清；C．put off 推迟；D．take off 起飞，脱下； 根据题干中的As the road to the airport is under repair因为通向机场的道路正在重建中，推断可知应该早些出发，才会及时到达．故选：D．
【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析，就此题而言，应该注意动词短语set off的含义和用法．
7．﹣When are you going to ____ for Shanghai？
﹣Tomorrow morning．（　　）
A．get off B．turn off C．take off D．set off
【分析】﹣﹣你准备什么时候动身去上海？
﹣﹣明天早晨．
【解答】答案：D．get off 下（车、马等）；turn off （把…）关掉；take off 脱掉，起飞；set off 出发．根据When are you going to ____ for Shanghai，可知这里的意思是你准备什么时候动身去上海，set off 出发．故选D．
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．横过马路时要当心车辆．
　Be careful of　 the traffic when you cross the road．
【分析】Be careful of the traffic when you cross the road．
【解答】答案：Be careful of
当心be careful of，祈使句开头用动词原形，根据句意"横过马路时要当心车辆"可知，答案为：Be careful of．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
9．你可以单独完成这项工作．
You can finish the work　alone　．
【分析】You can finish the work alone．
【解答】答案：alone 考查汉译英．句意：你可以单独完成这项工作．根据汉语句子及其提示，可知要翻译的部分为：单独，副词alone修饰动词finish．故答案为alone．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
10．用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯．每个单词或短语限用一次
Seen，sign，quick，do，be full of，give，even，for，how，write about
People who can read are lucky．The world（81）　is full of　Work．
There are words in books and newspaper．There are words on road （82）　signs　and billboard （广告牌）．There are words on maps and food labels．There are（83）　even　words on television and on your computer!
Words（84）　give　us information．They can make us think．They can make us laugh．They can make us cry．Who puts these words together？Writers（85）　do　 This book is about different kinds，of writers and （86）　how　 they use words．
Some writers（ 87）　write about　 the news．They write stories（ 88）　for　Magazines，newspapers，the Internet，radio and TV．They can be often（89）　seen　"on the scene"for a news event．They interview people there．Then they report the story as（90）　quickly　as they can．
【分析】【文章大意】本文是一本书的序言（介绍），介绍的一些作家、记者，特别是他们的语言文字及其写作风格．文章首先说识字的人很幸福，因为这个世界有很多作品可读．接着引出是作家组织文字，将其写成文章．最后介绍了本说的内容，即介绍了不同的作家，及其不同的文字风格．
【解答】81．is full of．考查一般现在时及be full of句型．句意为：世界上有很多作品．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语部分，故填动词（短语）．根据句意，确定填be full of的适当形式，其意思是"充满"．本句说的是个事实，故用一般现在时．主语是第三人称单数，动词be用第三人称单数is．故填is full of．
82．signs．考查名词复数．句意为：路边的标识和广告牌上有文字．分析句子成分可知，空格处和后面为billboard是并列成分，都是介词on的宾语，故填名词，根据句意和限定词road及空格处的并列成分"billboard"，确定填sign的某种形式．sign是名词，意思是"标志；标识"，其复数是signs．可数名词用其复数表示整体（该类事物）．road signs公路标识．故填signs．
83．even．考查副词．句意为：甚至电视上和计算机上都有文字．分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词．根据句意，确定填even，它是副词，意思是"甚至"．故填even．
84．give．考查一般现在时．句意为：文字告诉我们信息．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填动词．根据句意和句中的"us"和"information"，确定填give，它是动词，意思是"给予"．give us information告诉我们信息．本句说的是事实，故用一般现在时．主语是第三人称单数，动词用give用其第三人称单数形式gives．故填gives．
85．do．考查一般现在时．句意为：是作家们．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填动词．根据句意和上文"Who puts these words together"，确定填do的某种形式．do为动词，在此代替上文的put，目的是为了避免重复．本句说的是事实，故用一般现在时．主语是第三人称复数，动词用原形．故填do．
86．how．考查关系副词及宾语从句．句意为：本书是一本关于各位作家的语言及其写作风格的书．分析句子成分可知，空格之后为一个句子，作为介词of的宾语，即宾语从句，故填关系代词（副词）．根据句意，确定填how，它是副词，意思是"怎样"．how一方面引导宾语从句，一方面在从句中充当状语．故填how．
87．write about．考查一般现在时及短语write about．句意为：有些作家撰写新闻．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填动词（短语）．根据句意和句中的"the news"，确定填write about的某种形式．它是动词短语，意思是"写…的事，写到…，把（某事）作为写作的主题"．write about the news撰写新闻；以新闻作为写作主题．本句说的是事实，故用一般现在时．主语是第三人称复数，动词用原形．故填write about．
88．for．考查介词．句意为：他们给杂志、报纸、网络、电台和电视台写稿子．分析句子成分可知，空格处和后面的一系列名词作为状语，故填介词，使之组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据句意和句中的"write"及"magazines，newspapers，the Internet，radio and TV"，确定填for．它是介词，意思是"为；给；替"．for magazines，newspapers，the Internet，radio and TV给（为）杂志、报纸、网络、电台和电视台（写作）．故填for．
89．seen．考查含有情态动词的被动语态．句意为：他们常常因为某个新闻事件而出场．分析句子成分可知，谓语部分有情态动词和动词be，故空格处有可能是过去分词（组成"情态动词+be动词+动词过去分词"形式），或者是形容词．根据句意和所给单词，以及句中的"on the scene"，确定填see的过去分词．see是动词，意思是"看见；看到"，其过去分词是seen．can be seen能够被（人）看到．这样，形成can be done句型，也就是含有情态动词的被动语态．故填seen．
90．quickly．考查副词及as…as句型．句意为：然后尽快向大家汇报其故事（写作）内容．分析句子成分可知，本句为as…as句型．故填形容词或副词．而空格处为状语，故填副词．根据句意和句中的"report"，确定填quick的副词quickly，其意思是"很快地；迅速地"．as quickly as they can以其最快速度．故填quickly．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
11．It's not　polite　（礼貌的）to talk with your mouth full．
【分析】满嘴食物的时候讲话是不礼貌的．
【解答】答案：polite．根据汉语提示"礼貌的"，且根据结构it is adj to do sth．故空格处需形容词，故填polite．
【点评】考查单词写法及it is adj to do sth结构．it is adj to do sth结构是高频考点，考生熟记单词及该结构是解题的关键．
12．Mum，I'm very thirsty now．I want something　to drink　（drink） now．
【分析】妈妈，我现在很渴，我想喝点什么．
【解答】答案：to drink．
根据Mum，I'm very thirsty now．I want something﹣﹣（drink） now，可知妈妈，我现在很渴，我想喝点什么．这里用to引导的不定式短语作定语．故填to drink．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
13．Do you know how to brush your teeth？Doctors often（1）　B　that we spend two to three minutes brushing our teeth each time．And we （2）　D　brush our teeth at least twice a day．However，it is not always （3）　A　 for many of us，and we can （4）　B　 clean our teeth well simply by brushing them．
According to BBC，a group of dentists have invented a new （5）　B　of toothbrush called "Blizzident"．They say it can clean your teeth in six seconds!
Each of the toothbrush is specially made for one person （6）　C　3 D printing technology．In order to use the toothbrush，you have to go to a（7）　A　and let him or her know your teeth well．He or she will send the information to a dental lab and then all （8）　C　you need to do is to wait． （9）　D　，a Blizzident will be sent to you．
（10）　B　should you use a Blizzident？Simply bite it．And each one of your teeth will be perfectly brushed （11）　A　every direction．You will need no water（12）　B　toothpaste，and you will have shining teeth in just six seconds!
Each of the toothbrush（13）　D　 ￡ 250，and it will become cheaper and cheaper．Besides，the Blizzident can（14）　B　at least a year while you're often told to change your toothbrush （15）　D　three months．
（1）A．insist　 B．suggest C．improve　 D．protect
（2）A．are used to　 B．are pleased to C．are willing to　 D．are supposed to
（3）A．possible　 B．able C．natural　 D．ready
（4）A．hard　 B．hardly C．never　 D．ever
（5）A．way　 B．kind C．word　 D．skill
（6）A．use　 B．used C．using　 D．to use
（7）A．dentist　 B．lawyer C．driver　 D．teacher
（8）A．what　 B．which C．that　 D．this
（9）A．Lately　 B．While C．However　 D．Later
（10）A．When　 B．How C．Where　 D．Who
（11）A．in　 B．to C．above　 D．around
（12）A．and　 B．or C．but 　 D．yet
（13）A．takes B．spends C．sells　 D．costs
（14）A．move　 B．last C．use　 D．spend
（15）A．all　 B．once C．each　 D．every
【分析】略
【解答】（B）D）（A）（B）（B）
（C）（A（C）（D）（B）
（A）（B）（D）（B）（D）
【点评】略
四．阅读理解（共2小题）
14．
Do you like traveling？How can you make your trip interesting？Here's some advice．
Read!
Before you leave，you should find some information about the place，such as geography，history and people．You can understand the place better by reading．
Take photos!
If you want to take some photos，remember to choose the most special sights．Don't choose the sight you can see in other places．For example，Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal（海滨的）cities，so don't only take photos of the sea．You should take photos of something else too．
Taste!
You'd better taste some specials in the area．Food in some places is very delicious．So why not taste it？Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life．
Write!
When you visit a place，you should take a pen and a notebook，so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip．
（51）　advice　 about traveling
Read To know （52）　information　 about the place to be visited．
Take photos To take photos of the most （53）　special　 sights．
（54）　Taste　 To eat some specials in the area．
Write To remember what you （55）　see and think　．
【分析】你喜欢旅行吗？怎么能让你的旅行更有趣？这里有一些建议．读！在你离开之前，你应该找一些有关地方的信息，比如地理，历史和人文，你可以通过阅读来更好地理解这个地方．拍照！如果你想拍几张照片，记得选择最特别的景象．不要选择你可以在其他地方看到的景色，例如，青岛和宁波沿海的城市，所以不要只照海的照片．你也应该拍些别的．品尝！你最好那里品尝些特色小吃．有一些地方的食物是很美味的．所以为什么不尝尝？也许你一生只有一次机会去品尝它．写！当你要去一个地方，你应该拿一支笔和一个笔记本，所以你可以写下你的所想和所见．
【解答】51．答案 advice 细节理解题 由文中 How can you make your trip interesting？Here's some advice 可知 怎么能让你的旅行更有趣？这里有一些建议，所以本文是在写旅行的建议，故填advice52．答案 information 细节理解题 由文中 Before you leave，you should find some information about the place 可知 在你离开之前，你应该找一些有关地方的信息，故填information
53．答案 special 细节理解题 由文中 If you want to take some photos，remember to choose the most special sights 可知 如果你想拍几张照片，记得选择最特别的景象，故填special
54．答案 Taste 细节理解题 由文中可知一共有四点建议，分别填在表格的第一行，第三点建议就是Taste，主意开头字母要大写，故填Taste
55．答案 see and think 细节理解题 由文中 When you visit a place，you should take a pen and a notebook，so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip 可知 当你要去一个地方，你应该拿一支笔和一个笔记本，所以你可以写下你的所想和所见，故填see and think
【点评】本文较为简单，都是填空题，所填的空都可以直接从文中找到答案，所以要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案．
15．
Jubilee Swimming Club Rules All swimmers must take a shower before they go into the pool． Diving is only allowed from the diving board． Running and playing near the pool is not allowed． Club members may bring guests at the weekend only． Children under 12 are not allowed to use the pool unless they are with an adult． Members must show their membership cards at the front reception desk． Used towels must be placed in the bins provided． Smoking is not allowed in the changing room． Guests must sign at the front reception desk． Only club members and their families are allowed to use the pool．
（1）Diving is allowed from 　C　．
A．everywhere
B．right side of the pool
C．the diving board
D．the gate
（2）When are guests allowed to come？ 　B　
A．On Friday．
B．On Saturday and Sunday．
C．Any day．
D．After 6：00 pm．
（3）What must club members bring with them？ 　D　
A．Towels．
B．Keys．
C．Swimming caps．
D．Membership cards．
（4）If club members bring guests there，what should the guests do？ 　C　
A．Nothing．
B．Bring ID cards．
C．Sign at the front reception desk．
D．Bring towels．
（5）Who is allowed to use the pool？ 　D　
A．Anyone．
B．Only club members．
C．Only guests．
D．Only club members and their families．
【分析】略
【解答】1﹣5　CBDCD
【点评】略