【同步练习卷】外研版英语九年级下册 Module 4 Unit 2 we must keep the camp clean. （含解析）

Module 4 Unit 2
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．The leaves are　________ in the sun at noon in summer．（　　）
A．quiet B．still C．silent D．calm
2．Mike ________ a picture on the wall just now．（　　）
A．hang B．hanged C．hung D．hanging
3．He was just _________ when he heard a loud noise．（　　）
A．fall asleep B．felt asleep
C．falling sleep D．falling asleep
4．﹣Oh，dear!Your room is so dirty．
﹣Sorry mom．I'll ．（　　）
A．set it up B．tidy it up C．put it up D．look it up
5．David，remember the lights before leaving the house．（　　）
A．turn off B．turning off
C．to turn off D．turned off
6．If you reach 　 ，you can touch the red apple．（　　）
A．up B．in C．out D．over
7．I remembered the letter but it is still in my schoolbag now．（　　）
A．post B．to post C．posting D．posted
二．填空题（共6小题）
8．Earthquakes usually come without warning．What should you do if this happens to you？An earthquake is dangerous，but there are still things you can do to protect yourself．
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake．Your chances of survival（幸存；存活）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm．）46）　 　
（47）　 　You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects．Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen．The I
kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects．
（48）　 　Stay away from buildings and trees．If you are in a car，pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car．If you are close to the sea，try to get as far away from the water as possible．Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby．
（49）　 　For example，gas fire often comes with an earthquake．If you see a fire，quickly move outdoors to an open area．
Remember to always hope for the best but prepare I for the worst．
阅读以上短文，从文后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确；根据短文内容回答第50小题．
A．If you are outside，get to an open area as fast as you can．B．Staying calm is not easy，but it can save your life．C．If you are inside when the earthquake starts，get under a table or a bed．D．When the earthquake is over，there is still plenty on danger．
50．What is the passage mainly about？　 　
A．The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens．
B．The ways to stay away from tall buildings．
C．The ways to stay calm．
D．The ways to move outdoors to an open area．
9．Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night．However，are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day？Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study？Have you nodded off while driving？If you can answer"Yes"to any of these，it shows you could not have enough sleep．
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep．As for teens，they need even more．If you aren't getting enough sleep，you should：
Avoid caffeine（咖啡因）
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee，tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed．
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy，and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from
sleeping well．
Build a healthy sleep environment
With the light on，can you have a good sleep？Of course not，and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool．
Avoid using electronics before bed
The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep．Try reading or listening to quiet music instead．
Please get enough sleep from now on．
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词．
Get enough sleep
The results of lacking（缺乏）sleep ★It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day．★It's easy to keep your eyes（76）　 　as you study．★You may nod off while driving．
The time of sleeping ★Most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need（77）　 　．
The advice of sleeping ★You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks （78）　 　coffee，tea and soda．★Stop（79）　 　before sleeping，and you can feel comfortable．★Keep your bedroom dark and cool．★Try reading or listening to quiet music（80）　 　using electronics before bed．
10．How nervous the girl was!She could not f　 　 asleep all night before the exam．
11．We should　 　（allow） 500 people to read in the library every day．
12．There was a　 　（急剧的） change on his face and he went out of the office．
13．The people often need lots of　 　（帐篷） after the earthquake．
三．阅读理解（共2小题）
14．When you are in Hong Kong， you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left． It is different from that in other areas of China． If you are the first time to come to Hong Kong， you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street． If the traffic lights are red， the traffic must stop． Then people on foot can cross the road carefully． But if the traffic lights are green， the traffic can go． Then people on foot mustn't cross．
When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening， the streets are very busy．Traffic is the most dangerous then， especially for the children．
When you go by bus in Hong Kong， you have to be careful too． You must always remember the traffic moves on the left． Have a look first， or you will go the wrong way．
In Hong Kong， there are many big buses with two floors， and you can sit on the second floor． From there you can see the view of the whole city well． It's very interesting．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
（1）Why must you be very careful in the streets in Hong Kong？　 　
（2）Does the traffic drive on the left in other areas of China？　 　
（3）What should you do when you cross the streets in Hong Kong？　 　
（4）What can people on foot do if the traffic lights are red？　 　
（5）There are many big buses with two floors in Hong Kong， aren't there？　 　
15．According to a new survey，students' safety has become a big problem．Now in some cities of China，many schools start a new lesson：self﹣protection．Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes．And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens．
Lin Li，a teacher from Yantai，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger．
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you，you should remember the car number．If it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the rider go．Because you don't know how seriously you are hurt．
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees．
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can．Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit．Don't take the lift．
If someone is drowning
If you can't swim，don't get into water．Cry out for help．
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think．Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed （抢劫）
Keep calm．If you cannot cry for help or run away，give the robber your money．Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later．
阅读短文，完成下面的表格．
Title：（1）　 　
Danger What to do
（2）　 　 ◆If you are hit by a car，you're supposed to （3）　 　．
◆If you are hit by a bike，call your parents before you let the rider go．
Raining with lightning Stay in low places and keep away from trees．
Fire Don't take the lift and find an （4）　 　 as fast as you can．
Drowning If you can't swim，just shout "Help"．
Robbery ◆Keep calm．
◆Remember the robber's（5）　 　and tell the police later．
Module 4 Unit 2
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．The leaves are　________ in the sun at noon in summer．（　　）
A．quiet B．still C．silent D．calm
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．Mike ________ a picture on the wall just now．（　　）
A．hang B．hanged C．hung D．hanging
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．He was just _________ when he heard a loud noise．（　　）
A．fall asleep B．felt asleep
C．falling sleep D．falling asleep
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．﹣Oh，dear!Your room is so dirty．
﹣Sorry mom．I'll ．（　　）
A．set it up B．tidy it up C．put it up D．look it up
【分析】﹣哦，天哪!你的房间太脏了．
﹣对不起，妈妈．我会把它打扫干净的．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意：﹣哦，天哪!你的房间太脏了．﹣对不起，妈妈．我会把它打扫干净的．结合选项，A．建立 B．整理干净 挂起 D．查询，选项B符合题意，故选B．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．David，remember the lights before leaving the house．（　　）
A．turn off B．turning off
C．to turn off D．turned off
【分析】大卫，记得离开房间之前关上灯．
【解答】答案：C．
根据题意：大卫，记得离开房间之前关上灯．可知考查句型remember to do sth记得要去做某事，而remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事，结合本题，事情还没做，所以接不定式，
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．If you reach 　 ，you can touch the red apple．（　　）
A．up B．in C．out D．over
【分析】如果你伸出手来，你可以摸到红色的苹果．
【解答】答案：C．考查副词词义辨析．句意：如果你伸出手来，你可以摸到红色的苹果．A． reach up 举起B． reach到达 C． reach out伸出 D． reach over 过来．根据题干you can touch the red apple．可知是如果你伸出手来，故选C．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
7．I remembered the letter but it is still in my schoolbag now．（　　）
A．post B．to post C．posting D．posted
【分析】我记得寄了信，但现在还在我的书包里．
【解答】答案：C．考查动名词短语．句意"我记得寄了信，但现在还在我的书包里．"．A原形．B不定式．C动名词．D过去式．remember doing sth．记得做过…事（已做过）．remember to do sth．记住去做…事（还没做）．结合语境"我记得___信，但现在还在我的书包里．"．可知，记得做过某事，用动名词posting寄．选C．
【点评】考查动名词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动名词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．
二．填空题（共6小题）
8．Earthquakes usually come without warning．What should you do if this happens to you？An earthquake is dangerous，but there are still things you can do to protect yourself．
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake．Your chances of survival（幸存；存活）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm．）46）　B　
（47）　C　You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects．Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen．The I
kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects．
（48）　A　Stay away from buildings and trees．If you are in a car，pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car．If you are close to the sea，try to get as far away from the water as possible．Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby．
（49）　D　For example，gas fire often comes with an earthquake．If you see a fire，quickly move outdoors to an open area．
Remember to always hope for the best but prepare I for the worst．
阅读以上短文，从文后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确；根据短文内容回答第50小题．
A．If you are outside，get to an open area as fast as you can．B．Staying calm is not easy，but it can save your life．C．If you are inside when the earthquake starts，get under a table or a bed．D．When the earthquake is over，there is still plenty on danger．
50．What is the passage mainly about？　A　
A．The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens．
B．The ways to stay away from tall buildings．
C．The ways to stay calm．
D．The ways to move outdoors to an open area．
【分析】本文主要讲了一些当遇到地震时保护自己的一些方法：保持冷静；如果在室内，躲藏在桌子下，远离厨房；如果在室外，远离建筑物树木和海边等等．
【解答】46．B．理解选句题．抓住前面一句"Your chances of survival（幸存；存活）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm．如果你能够冷静下来，你在地震中的存活的机会将会大大增加．"中的关键词"keep clam保持冷静"，结合选项B中的"Staying calm is not easy，but it can save your life．保持冷静是不容易的，但是它可以挽救你的生命．"可知两者是对应的．故选B．
47．C．理解选句题．根据本段中的"Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen．不要站在靠近墙和窗户的地方，而且要待在厨房外面"可以推断出是在室内，结合C项中的"If you are inside 如果你在室内"可知两者是对应的．故选C．
48．A．理解选句题．根据本段中的"buildings and trees建筑物和树"、"in a car在车里"、"close to the sea靠近海边"等可以推断出是在室外，结合A项中的"If you are outside如果你在外面"可知两者是对应的．故选A．
49．D．理解选句题．本段的"gas fire often comes with an earthquake．煤气引起的大火经常会伴随地震而来"与D项中的"there is still plenty on danger仍然存在大量的危险"是相对应的，此外也可以运用排除法作答本题．故选D．
50．A．主旨概括题．根据第一段"but there are still things you can do to protect yourself但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己"可知本文主要讲当地震来临时保护自己的一些方法．故选A．
【点评】本篇阅读属于任务型阅读，在选择句子时要联系上下文，总结对应段落的大意，抓住关键词，然后与所给选项对应起来．
9．Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night．However，are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day？Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study？Have you nodded off while driving？If you can answer"Yes"to any of these，it shows you could not have enough sleep．
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep．As for teens，they need even more．If you aren't getting enough sleep，you should：
Avoid caffeine（咖啡因）
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee，tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed．
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy，and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from
sleeping well．
Build a healthy sleep environment
With the light on，can you have a good sleep？Of course not，and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool．
Avoid using electronics before bed
The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep．Try reading or listening to quiet music instead．
Please get enough sleep from now on．
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词．
Get enough sleep
The results of lacking（缺乏）sleep ★It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day．★It's easy to keep your eyes（76）　closed　as you study．★You may nod off while driving．
The time of sleeping ★Most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need（77）　even more　．
The advice of sleeping ★You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks （78）　such as/like　coffee，tea and soda．★Stop（79）　having/eating too much　before sleeping，and you can feel comfortable．★Keep your bedroom dark and cool．★Try reading or listening to quiet music（80）　instead of　using electronics before bed．
【分析】本文主要指出了现在有些人睡眠状况不佳及其引起的表现，并就如何获得充足的睡眠提出了四点建议．
【解答】76．closed 细节理解题． 根据第一段第三句话Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study？你学习时眼睛睁不开吗？结合题干It's easy to keep your eyes（76）…as you study．可知包含固定用法keep sth+形容词作宾补，所以空处应填入一个形容词；结合意义"当学习时让眼睛…是容易的"，结合原文的意思，在睡眠不足的情况下学习时眼睛是不容易睁开的，也就是说是很容易闭眼的，所以此处应用形容词closed"闭着的"，故填closed．
77．even more 细节理解题． 根据第二段前两句It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep．As for teens，they need even more．大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠，对于青少年来说，他们甚至需要更多的睡眠．结合题干Most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need（77）…可知此处用while表成年人和青少年睡眠时间的对比，所以应用 even more 表示青少年需要的睡眠时间甚至更多．故填：even more
78．such as/like 细节理解题．根据You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee，tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed．你应该避免在睡觉前至少10小时喝含咖啡因的饮料，如咖啡、茶和汽水．结合题干…coffee，tea and soda可知此处是举例说明含咖啡因的饮料，后接名词，所以应用固定短语such as例如，或用介词like"像"．故填：such as/like
79．having/eating too much 细节理解题．根据Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy，and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well．吃的太饱会让你感到困倦，而且会让你感到不舒服，也会让你睡得不好．结合题干Stop（79）…before sleeping，and you can feel comfortable．可知stop后可跟动名词构成固定用法stop doing sth停止或不要做某事，此句意为：睡觉前不要…，你会感觉舒服，所以此处应是表达不要睡前吃得太多，可用动词have或eat表达"吃"，修饰动词用副词性短语too much表"太多"，故填having/eating too much
80．instead of 细节理解题 根据The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep．Try reading or listening to quiet music instead．电子光线能阻止你入睡，试着读书或听安静的音乐来代替．结合题干Try reading or listening to quiet music（80）…using electronics before bed．可知此句意为：试着读书或听安静的音乐（80）…睡前使用电子设备，结合关键词using为动名词，可知此处应用固定短语instead of位于句中来代替句末的副词instead，意为代替，而不是．故填：instead of
【点评】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．
10．How nervous the girl was!She could not f　all　 asleep all night before the exam．
【分析】那女孩多紧张啊！考试前她整夜都不能入睡．
【解答】答案：fall．考查动词．结合语境"那女孩多紧张啊！考试前她整夜都不能__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是fall asleep入睡．情态动词could后用动词原形fall．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
11．We should　allow　（allow） 500 people to read in the library every day．
【分析】我们应该每天允许500人在图书馆读书．
【解答】答案：allow．
根据We should﹣﹣（allow） 500 people to read in the library every day，可知我们应该每天允许500人在图书馆读书．should后面跟动词原形．故填allow．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
12．There was a　sudden　（急剧的） change on his face and he went out of the office．
【分析】他的脸上突然发生了变化，他走出了办公室．
【解答】答案：sudden．考查翻译填空．句意：他的脸上突然发生了变化，他走出了办公室．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：急剧的．英语表达是sudden，形容词．故答案为sudden．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
13．The people often need lots of　tents　（帐篷） after the earthquake．
【分析】地震后人们经常需要很多帐篷．
【解答】答案：tents．
根据The people often need lots of﹣﹣（帐篷） after the earthquake，可知地震后人们经常需要很多帐篷．lots of表示许多，后面跟名词复数，tent，名词，帐篷．故填tents．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
三．阅读理解（共2小题）
14．When you are in Hong Kong， you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left． It is different from that in other areas of China． If you are the first time to come to Hong Kong， you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street． If the traffic lights are red， the traffic must stop． Then people on foot can cross the road carefully． But if the traffic lights are green， the traffic can go． Then people on foot mustn't cross．
When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening， the streets are very busy．Traffic is the most dangerous then， especially for the children．
When you go by bus in Hong Kong， you have to be careful too． You must always remember the traffic moves on the left． Have a look first， or you will go the wrong way．
In Hong Kong， there are many big buses with two floors， and you can sit on the second floor． From there you can see the view of the whole city well． It's very interesting．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
（1）Why must you be very careful in the streets in Hong Kong？　Because the traffic drives on the left　
（2）Does the traffic drive on the left in other areas of China？　No， it doesn't　
（3）What should you do when you cross the streets in Hong Kong？　Look to the right side and then the left before crossing the street　
（4）What can people on foot do if the traffic lights are red？　They can cross the road carefully　
（5）There are many big buses with two floors in Hong Kong， aren't there？　Yes， there are　
【分析】本文是一篇说明文．文章说明了在香港街上行走你必须小心，因为那里的车辆是靠左边行驶的．
【解答】1．Because the traffic drives on the left． 细节理解题．根据 you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left．可知你在街上一定要非常小心，因为车辆靠左行驶．故答案为Because the traffic drives on the left．
2．No， it doesn't． 细节理解题．根据It is different from that in other areas of China它与中国其他地区不同．可知中国其他地区不是靠左行驶．故答案为No， it doesn't．
3．Look to the right side and then the left before crossing the street． 细节理解题．根据 you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street．可知过马路前你必须先向右看，然后向左看．故答案为Look to the right side and then the left before crossing the street．
4．They can cross the road carefully． 细节理解题．根据If the traffic lights are red， the traffic must stop． Then people on foot can cross the road carefully如果交通灯是红色的，车辆必须停下来．然后步行的人可以小心地过马路．可知当红灯亮时，步行的人可以小心地过马路．故答案为They can cross the road carefully．
5．Yes， there are． 细节理解题．根据 In Hong Kong， there are many big buses with two floors．可知在香港，有许多大型公共汽车有两层．故答案为Yes， there are．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息
15．According to a new survey，students' safety has become a big problem．Now in some cities of China，many schools start a new lesson：self﹣protection．Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes．And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens．
Lin Li，a teacher from Yantai，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger．
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you，you should remember the car number．If it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the rider go．Because you don't know how seriously you are hurt．
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees．
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can．Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit．Don't take the lift．
If someone is drowning
If you can't swim，don't get into water．Cry out for help．
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think．Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed （抢劫）
Keep calm．If you cannot cry for help or run away，give the robber your money．Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later．
阅读短文，完成下面的表格．
Title：（1）　Students' self﹣protection　
Danger What to do
（2）　Traffic accidents　 ◆If you are hit by a car，you're supposed to （3）　remember the car number　．
◆If you are hit by a bike，call your parents before you let the rider go．
Raining with lightning Stay in low places and keep away from trees．
Fire Don't take the lift and find an （4）　exit　 as fast as you can．
Drowning If you can't swim，just shout "Help"．
Robbery ◆Keep calm．
◆Remember the robber's（5）　appearance　and tell the police later．
【分析】本文是一篇任务型阅读，主要介绍了学生的自我保护措施，比如针对交通事故，火灾，雷电交加，有人溺水，被抢劫时候，学生应该怎么做．
【解答】（1）Students' self﹣protection．主旨大意题，根据原文students' safety has become a big problem．Now in some cities of China，many schools start a new lesson：self﹣protection学生的安全问题已经成为了很大的一个问题，现在在中国的一些城市，很多学校开设了一个新课程﹣﹣自我保护，而后文就自我保护各种情况作出举例，可知本文主要的内容就是介绍学生的自我保护措施，故得此答案．
（2）Traffic accidents．细节理解题，根据原文If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you，如果你在一个交通事故中，一辆车撞到了你…，结合空缺处，需要填入的是状况，可知需要填入Traffic accidents．，未具体指一个交通事故时候要用复数Traffic accidents．故得此答案．
（3）remember the car number． 细节理解题，根据原文If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you，you should remember the car number．如果你在一个交通事故中，一辆车撞到了你，你应该记住车子的车牌号，故得此答案．
（4）exit．细节理解题，根据原文Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit．拿湿的东西放到你的身上，努力找到出口，结合空缺处，可知需要填入exit．故得此答案．
（5）appearance细节理解题，根据原文Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later．设法记住抢劫的人长什么样子且之后告诉警察，结合空缺处，需要填入一个名词来表达外貌，可以用appearance，故得此答案．
【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．