【同步练习卷】外研版英语九年级下册 Module 5 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! （含解析）

Module 5 Unit 2
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．﹣The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller．
﹣________ the government， their living conditions have improved．（　　）
A．As for B．Thanks to
C．As a result of D．Thanks for
2．﹣Thanks _____our government，we can play sports and on the new playground next week．
﹣That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month．（　　）
A．for； in B．to； in C．for； after D．to； after
3．﹣ I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer．
﹣ Exactly． He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and _______ 18 grand slams（大满贯） all together．（　　）
A．achieves B．achieved
C．has achieved D．will achieve
4．The boy apologized to Mrs．White because he had broken her window．（　　）
A．said goodbye to B．said hello to
C．said thanks to D．said sorry to
5．We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort．（　　）
A．requires B．reduces C．removes D．repeats
6．It's very friendly ________ him to help me when I'm in trouble．（　　）
A．of B．with C．to D．in
7．_________ her husband，she has now become a famous film star．（　　）
A．Because B．Thanks to
C．Thanks for D．With the help
二．填空题（共6小题）
8．They are celebrating their daughter's　 　（twenty﹣one） birthday in the Garden Hotel．
9．我认为她不会拒绝我们的求助．
I don't think he will　 　　 　 to our asking him for help．
10．In the past，people's job　 　（require） physical effort．
11．我们应该拒绝吸烟和毒品．
We should　 　 smoking and drugs．
12．由于他的粗心，他需要离开他的工作．
Because of his carelessness，he　 　 leave his job．
13．thanks to　once in a while　at least　worry about say no to
1．　 　his help，we could finish the task on time．
2．We should learn　 　 others．
3．Come to the movies with us．Everybody needs to take a break every　 　．
4．We are very　 　 the health of the people here because of the polluted water and air．
5．According to the writer，we should walk　 　 10，000 steps every day．
三．阅读理解（共2小题）
14．"Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy，wealthy and wise．"This is an old English saying．It means that when we go to bed early，we can get up early the next morning．Then we will become healthy．We will also become rich and clever．
This is true．To be healthy，we must have enough sleep．Experts （专家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night．Teenagers need nine to ten hours．And school﹣aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep．Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well．They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy!
We also need exercise．Walking，running，swimming and playing games are all exercise．Exercise keeps us strong．It also helps the blood to move around the body．This is very important．Our blood takes the nutrition（营养）from food to all parts of our body．
The head also needs blood．So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!
（1）If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll　 　．
A．become weak
B．have more time
C．be healthy
D．have more work to do
（2）Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？　 　
A．Adults
B．Teenagers
C．Experts
D．School﹣aged children
（3）A child　 　 when he does not have enough sleep．
A．can't study well
B．will be wise
C．will be wealthy
D．will be active in class
（4）A person needs exercise because　 　．
A．he is strong enough
B．it helps make him healthy
C．he has a lot of homework to do
D．It can bring him much blood
（5）Which of the following is Not TRUE？　 　
A．Exercise helps the blood to move．
B．Exercise is good for a person's head．
C．If we have enough blood，we'll be wise．
D．It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early．
15．The weather is getting hotter．You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful what you are drinking．
Something that looks cool may not be good for your health．
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market．Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names．The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health．
Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them．These drinks are especially aimed at young people，
students，busy people and sports players．Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast．Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited its use．Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea．Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks．Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems．Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them．
（1）The "energy drinks" are aimed at 　 　．
A．busy people and sports players
B．students，busy people，young people and sports players
C．old people，young people and students
D．actors，singers，students and busy people
（2）Why does the International Olympic Committee limit caffeine's use？ 　 　
A．Because most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them．
B．Because caffeine is helpful to people's health．
C．Because caffeine makes your heart beat fast．
D．Because scientists say that people should be discouraged from taking caffeine．
（3）People can't drink too much energy drinks because they may cause 　 　．
A．heart problems
B．nervousness
C．sleeping trouble
D．A，B and C
（4）From the passage we can know that 　 　．
A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．many energy drinks are said to be helpful to health
（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A．What's the Use of Energy Drinks？
B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks？
C．What's That in Energy Drinks？
D．Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks？
Module 5 Unit 2
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．﹣The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller．
﹣________ the government， their living conditions have improved．（　　）
A．As for B．Thanks to
C．As a result of D．Thanks for
【分析】贫困的人口越来越少．多亏了政府，他们的生活条件得到了改善．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．As for关于；．Thanks to多亏了……"；"由于……的帮助"to是一个介词，后接名词或代词．C．As a result of作为…的结果；D．Thanks "为…感谢"强调感谢的原因．根据题干The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller．可知应说多亏了政府，他们的生活条件得到了改善．
故选：B。
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller．结合选项作答．
2．﹣Thanks _____our government，we can play sports and on the new playground next week．
﹣That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month．（　　）
A．for； in B．to； in C．for； after D．to； after
【分析】﹣﹣多亏了我们政府，我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了．
﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．
【解答】答案：B．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣多亏了我们政府，我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了．
﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．"，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"多亏了"，应该用thanks to，第二个设空处表示一段时间以后，用于一般将来时，用"in+时间段"，故选B
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
3．﹣ I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer．
﹣ Exactly． He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and _______ 18 grand slams（大满贯） all together．（　　）
A．achieves B．achieved
C．has achieved D．will achieve
【分析】﹣﹣我听说你痴迷于罗杰 费德勒．
﹣﹣确实是．他是世界上最优秀的网球运动员之一，他总共取得了18次大满贯．
【解答】结合语境推断句意是"﹣﹣我听说你痴迷于罗杰 费德勒．﹣﹣确实是．他是世界上最优秀的网球运动员之一，他总共取得了18次大满贯．"，表示表示到目前为止的动作，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；
故选：C。
【点评】现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，或者表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在．现在完成时的常有时间状语是since和for结构，现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；特别值得注意的是如果时间状语是表示时间段的结构，句子中的谓语动词必须用可延续性动词．
4．The boy apologized to Mrs．White because he had broken her window．（　　）
A．said goodbye to B．said hello to
C．said thanks to D．said sorry to
【分析】这个男孩因为打碎了玻璃而向怀特老师道歉了．
【解答】答案：D．
said goodbye to的意思是"向某人说再见"；said hello to的意思是"向某人问好"；said thanks to的意思是"向某人说谢谢"；said sorry to的意思是"向某人道歉"；根据句意"这个男孩因为打碎了玻璃而向怀特老师道歉了．"，因此可知said sorry to的意思与划线部分的意思相近，综上所述，故选D．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
5．We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort．（　　）
A．requires B．reduces C．removes D．repeats
【分析】句意：我们都知道学一门外语需要时间和努力．
【解答】本题考查动词词义，根据learning a foreign language…time and effort．这句话可知，是需要时间和努力，require，需要；reduce，减少；remove，移动；repeat，重复，故选A．
【点评】本题考查动词的辨析，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．
6．It's very friendly ________ him to help me when I'm in trouble．（　　）
A．of B．with C．to D．in
【分析】句意：当我遇到麻烦时，他非常友好的帮助我．
【解答】答案：A 根据句型It is+形容词+of/for sb．to do sth．，对于某人来说做某事是…的．如果句型中的形容词表示人的品质，如friendly，honest，nice，kind等，则用介词of，可知答案为：of，故选：A．
【点评】本题主要考查介词在固定句型中的运用，一定要熟记句型，并掌握其用法，平时一定要多加积累！
7．_________ her husband，she has now become a famous film star．（　　）
A．Because B．Thanks to
C．Thanks for D．With the help
【分析】幸亏她的丈夫，她现在已经成为一个著名的电影明星．
【解答】A．Because 因为，连词，后接句子．D．With the help 在…的帮助下，缺少介词of； C．Thanks for 因为…而感谢你；B．Thanks to 幸亏，由于；根据句中信息she has now become a famous film star她现在已经成为一个著名的电影明星，推知"幸亏由于她丈夫"；故选：B。
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．
二．填空题（共6小题）
8．They are celebrating their daughter's　twenty﹣first　（twenty﹣one） birthday in the Garden Hotel．
【分析】他们在花园酒店庆祝女儿第二十一岁生日．
【解答】答案：twenty﹣first．
根据They are celebrating their daughter's﹣﹣（twenty﹣one） birthday in the Garden Hotel．可知他们在花园酒店庆祝女儿第二十一岁生日．这里表示第几个生日应该用序数词．twenty﹣one的序数词是twenty﹣first．故填twenty﹣first．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
9．我认为她不会拒绝我们的求助．
I don't think he will　say　　no　 to our asking him for help．
【分析】say no．
【解答】答案：say no．拒绝也就是说不故用say no，结合will这里是一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是say no．
【点评】翻译是把一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来的一种创造性的语言活动．翻译能力的提高是一个长期实践和不断积累的过程．要做好这类题，就要掌握所学句型及短语，还要灵活运用
10．In the past，people's job　required　（require） physical effort．
【分析】过去，人们的工作需要体力劳动．
【解答】答案：required
根据该句的时间状语为in the past可知时态为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词require的过去式，故答案为：required．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
11．我们应该拒绝吸烟和毒品．
We should　say no to　 smoking and drugs．
【分析】We should say no to smoking and drugs．
【解答】答案：say no to
根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"对…说不"，其英语表达形式是"say no to"，结合should+动词原形，故答案为say no to．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
12．由于他的粗心，他需要离开他的工作．
Because of his carelessness，he　was required to　 leave his job．
【分析】Because of his carelessness，he was required to leave his job．
【解答】答案：was required to
根据题干，可知考查句型：be required to do sth被要求做某事；结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为was required to．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
13．thanks to　once in a while　at least　worry about say no to
1．　Thanks to　his help，we could finish the task on time．
2．We should learn　to say no to　 others．
3．Come to the movies with us．Everybody needs to take a break every　once in a while　．
4．We are very　worried about　 the health of the people here because of the polluted water and air．
5．According to the writer，we should walk　at least　 10，000 steps every day．
【分析】1．多亏了他的帮助，我们才能按时完成任务．
2．我们应该学会拒绝别人．
3．和我们一起去看电影吧．每个人都需要时不时地休息一下．
4．我们非常担心这里的人们的健康，因为那里的水和空气受到了污染．
5．根据作者的说法，我们每天至少要走一万步．
【解答】答案：1．Thanks to考查短语．根据下文we could finish the task on time．我们才能按时完成任务．可知结合选项，应说多亏了他的帮助，Thanks to sb多亏某人．故答案为Thanks to．
2．to say no to 考查短语．根据上下文We should learn…others．可知结合选项，应说我们应该学会拒绝别人．say no to拒绝． learn to do sth学习做某事．故答案为to say no to．
3．once in a while 考查短语．根据上文Come to the movies with us．和我们一起去看电影吧．可知结合选项，应说每个人都需要时不时地休息一下，once in a while偶尔，有时．故答案为once in a while．
4．worried about 考查短语．根据下文because of the polluted water and air．因为那里的水和空气受到了污染．可知结合选项，应说我们非常担心这里的人们的健康，be worried about为…担心．故答案为worried about．
5．at least 考查短语．根据下文10，000 steps every day．可知结合选项，应说我们每天至少要走一万步．at least至少．故答案为at least．
【点评】做此类题首先要通读每句话，了解大意；然后根据词意，词与词的搭配及语义需要去选择正确的答案；最后在通读全文，认真校对．
三．阅读理解（共2小题）
14．"Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy，wealthy and wise．"This is an old English saying．It means that when we go to bed early，we can get up early the next morning．Then we will become healthy．We will also become rich and clever．
This is true．To be healthy，we must have enough sleep．Experts （专家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night．Teenagers need nine to ten hours．And school﹣aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep．Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well．They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy!
We also need exercise．Walking，running，swimming and playing games are all exercise．Exercise keeps us strong．It also helps the blood to move around the body．This is very important．Our blood takes the nutrition（营养）from food to all parts of our body．
The head also needs blood．So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!
（1）If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll　C　．
A．become weak
B．have more time
C．be healthy
D．have more work to do
（2）Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？　D　
A．Adults
B．Teenagers
C．Experts
D．School﹣aged children
（3）A child　A　 when he does not have enough sleep．
A．can't study well
B．will be wise
C．will be wealthy
D．will be active in class
（4）A person needs exercise because　B　．
A．he is strong enough
B．it helps make him healthy
C．he has a lot of homework to do
D．It can bring him much blood
（5）Which of the following is Not TRUE？　C　
A．Exercise helps the blood to move．
B．Exercise is good for a person's head．
C．If we have enough blood，we'll be wise．
D．It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early．
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响，并对如何养成良好的生活习惯提出了具体建议．
【解答】1题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy，wealthy and wise．"可知 早睡早起更健康，故答案是C．
2题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段And school﹣aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep．可知学生需要更多的时间睡觉，故答案是D．
3题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well可知学生如果睡眠不好，就不能更好地学习，故答案是A．
4题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better可知运动便 我们更健康，故答案是B．
5题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后二段We also need exercise．Walking，running，swimming and playing games are all exercise．Exercise keeps us strong．It also helps the blood to move around the body．This is very important．Our blood takes the nutrition（营养）from food to all parts of our body．The head also needs blood．So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!可知运动使我们更强壮，我们身体各部分需要血液，但没有说有足够的血液，我们更聪明，所以C错误，故答案是C．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
15．The weather is getting hotter．You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful what you are drinking．
Something that looks cool may not be good for your health．
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market．Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names．The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health．
Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them．These drinks are especially aimed at young people，
students，busy people and sports players．Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast．Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited its use．Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea．Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks．Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems．Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them．
（1）The "energy drinks" are aimed at 　B　．
A．busy people and sports players
B．students，busy people，young people and sports players
C．old people，young people and students
D．actors，singers，students and busy people
（2）Why does the International Olympic Committee limit caffeine's use？ 　C　
A．Because most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them．
B．Because caffeine is helpful to people's health．
C．Because caffeine makes your heart beat fast．
D．Because scientists say that people should be discouraged from taking caffeine．
（3）People can't drink too much energy drinks because they may cause 　D　．
A．heart problems
B．nervousness
C．sleeping trouble
D．A，B and C
（4）From the passage we can know that 　D　．
A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．many energy drinks are said to be helpful to health
（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ 　D　
A．What's the Use of Energy Drinks？
B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks？
C．What's That in Energy Drinks？
D．Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks？
【分析】略
【解答】B C D D D
【点评】略