【同步练习卷】外研版英语九年级下册 Module 6 Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food. （含解析）

Module 6 Unit 2
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _______．（　　）
A．finishes B．will be finished
C．has finished D．is finished
2．I will tell you the news as soon as I back．（　　）
A．came B．will come C．have come D．come
3．The little girl was really ____ when the boy broke her toy．（　　）
A．excited B．fine C．true D．cross
4．Excuse me， would you like________？（　　）
A．something to eat B．anything to eat
C．eating something D．to eat anything
5．The boy can't eat these cakes________．（　　）
A．any more B．no longer
C．some more D．some longer
6．When someone says "Help yourself"， he means "________ yourself"．（　　）
A．Serve B．Offer C．Try D．Be
7．The poor girl ________ by the unfriendly boys when she told her story．（　　）
A．laughs at B．is laughed
C．laughed at D．was laughed at
二．填空题（共7小题）
8．Many years ago，in a small village，an old man was hired（雇用）to clear the spring （泉水） up on the mountain．He took care of the spring every day，and（1）s　 　 away all the leaves and other things（2）t　 　would make the water dirty．Soon，beautiful swans （天鹅） came to the clear spring，and the village became a popular attraction for visitors．
Years passed，and one evening the town leaders held a meeting．As they looked at the salary，one of them said，"Why do we keep this old man （3）o　 　year after year？I don't think we need him or his work．"Later，the old man was （4）t　 　to leave．
For several weeks，something changed．When early（5）a　 　came，the leaves began to fall off the trees，and the spring was covered with leaves．A few days later，the water was much darker．Only a few months （6）a　 　the man left，all the swans left．And the （7）t　 　 didn't come，either．
Then they （8）r　 　 their mistake and rehired the old man．A few weeks later，the spring began to clear up．Soon new life（9）r　 　to the village．
So，my friends，do you see？No matter how small your work seem to be，（10）n　 　 look down upon it．Anything that we can do will make a difference．
9．1．　 　n．西方人
2．　 　n．西方（尤指西欧和北美）
3．　 　v．端上；服侍…进餐
4．　 　adj．相似的
5．　 　n．翅膀；翼
6．　 　n．女士；夫人；小姐
7．　 　n．先生；男士
8．　 　adj．生气的．
10．没有人会生气的．
No one will　 　．
11．如果你被西方朋友邀请去吃饭，你要知道在最后一道菜端上来之后你仍被希望在桌子旁待一会儿，说会话．
If you are invited to dinner　 　Western friends，you will be expected　 　 and talk around dinner table long after the last dish　 　．
12．我们常说："入乡随俗"．
We often say，"When in Rome，　 　the Romans do．"
13．在进餐期间，说着"请随意．"的主人可能会让你自己夹菜．
During the meal，you may　 　to serve yourself by someone who says，"　 　．''
14．﹣﹣Why was Mr Black　 　（生气的）with you？
﹣﹣Because I didn't hand in my homework．
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
15．阅读理解
Do you know when restaurants were invented？ The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago． However， they were very different from restaurants today．
The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome． These restaurants served food in large stone bowls． People didn't order food from a menu． Everyone used to share the food from big bowls． People believed that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens． Also， people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants．
Later， restaurants began to open in China． In the early 1100s， more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou， China． It was a very busy city， and people had money． All of these people had to eat． Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way， a very big street in the city． Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome， people in China could choose food from a menu． They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else．
For the next several centuries， there were restaurants all over the world． People could buy food on the street or at inns﹣small hotels． Then， in the middle of the 1700s， restaurants started opening in Paris． These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today． There was a bigger variety of food， and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience． In the 19th century， trains made travel much faster and simpler． In the end， this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world．
Now， restaurants are everywhere． You can buy a variety of different kinds of food． You can have food sent to your door． But remember it wasn't always like that．
（1）It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because　 　．
A．people could eat different food
B．the food there was very cheap
C．people were too busy to cook
D．most homes didn't have kitchens
（2）How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants？　 　
A．They offered menus to customers．
B．They usually served the same food．
C．They sold the food in large stone bowls．
D．They prepared food for all people in the city．
（3）The underlined part "these restaurants" in Paragraph 4 means　 　．
A．restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome
B．restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s
C．restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s
D．restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century
（4）The author wrote this article to　 　．
A．help us to choose restaurants
B．tell us the history of restaurants
C．encourage us to eat at restaurants
D．show us the changes of eating habits
Module 6 Unit 2
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _______．（　　）
A．finishes B．will be finished
C．has finished D．is finished
【分析】你的作业一做完，我们就放风筝．
【解答】答案：D 根据We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _______．可知主句用了一般将来时态，as soon as引导的时间状语从句，应该用一般现在时表将来，故排除B，C．又因为homework是动作的承受者，与finish构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．故选：D．
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态．判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，去判断动词的时态．本题主要考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句，应该用一般现在时表将来．
2．I will tell you the news as soon as I back．（　　）
A．came B．will come C．have come D．come
【分析】我一回来我就打电话告诉你这个消息．
【解答】答案：D．
as soon as表示一…就，引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语I，故come，故答案是D．
【点评】as soon as 的用法一般是两种情况：
1、指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back．
注：有时，为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何，需要用现在完成时．
如：I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face．
2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时
如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down
3．The little girl was really ____ when the boy broke her toy．（　　）
A．excited B．fine C．true D．cross
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．Excuse me， would you like________？（　　）
A．something to eat B．anything to eat
C．eating something D．to eat anything
【分析】打扰一下，你现在需要吃点什么吗？
【解答】考查不定代词，something用于肯定句，或者希望得到对方肯定回答时的问句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，后跟动词用不定式，would you like something to eat．用于点餐时，故希望得到的是肯定的回答．
故选：A．
【点评】熟练掌握不定代词用在不同的句子中，熟练掌握不定代词与不定式的位置．
5．The boy can't eat these cakes________．（　　）
A．any more B．no longer
C．some more D．some longer
【分析】这个男孩不能再吃这些蛋糕了．
【解答】根据句意：这个男孩不能再吃这些蛋糕了．可知考查句型not…any more/longer不再…，固定结构．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉副词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．When someone says "Help yourself"， he means "________ yourself"．（　　）
A．Serve B．Offer C．Try D．Be
【分析】当有人说："别客气，自便"，他意思是"别客气，自便．"
【解答】考查动词，serve接待，服务，offer提供，try尝试，be是．help yourself意为"别客气，自便"，常用于招待客人的时候，与serve yourself同义．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动词含义，掌握习惯用语中的同意表达．
7．The poor girl ________ by the unfriendly boys when she told her story．（　　）
A．laughs at B．is laughed
C．laughed at D．was laughed at
【分析】那个可怜的女孩讲故事时被那些不友好的男孩嘲笑了．
【解答】嘲笑laugh at sb，根据 told可知是一般过去时态，排除A，B；根据意思：那个可怜的女孩讲故事时被那些不友好的男孩嘲笑了．可知用被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态was、were +动词过去分词．
故选：D．
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态，在熟知一般过去时的被动语态用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
二．填空题（共7小题）
8．Many years ago，in a small village，an old man was hired（雇用）to clear the spring （泉水） up on the mountain．He took care of the spring every day，and（1）s　wept　 away all the leaves and other things（2）t　hat　would make the water dirty．Soon，beautiful swans （天鹅） came to the clear spring，and the village became a popular attraction for visitors．
Years passed，and one evening the town leaders held a meeting．As they looked at the salary，one of them said，"Why do we keep this old man （3）o　n　year after year？I don't think we need him or his work．"Later，the old man was （4）t　old　to leave．
For several weeks，something changed．When early（5）a　utumn　came，the leaves began to fall off the trees，and the spring was covered with leaves．A few days later，the water was much darker．Only a few months （6）a　fter　the man left，all the swans left．And the （7）t　ourists　 didn't come，either．
Then they （8）r　ealized　 their mistake and rehired the old man．A few weeks later，the spring began to clear up．Soon new life（9）r　eturned　to the village．
So，my friends，do you see？No matter how small your work seem to be，（10）n　ever　 look down upon it．Anything that we can do will make a difference．
【分析】文章讲述了一个老人被雇用来清理山上的泉水，他悉心地照料着这湾泉水，不久后，天鹅来到了这清澈的泉水，吸引了许多游客．多年后，镇长开会觉得这个老人可有可无，于是将他解雇了，没了老人的照料，泉水又脏了，天鹅走了，游客也走了，人们才意识到自己的错误．故事告诉我们不管自己的工作多渺小，都是有作用的．
【解答】1．swept 考查动词．由He took care of the spring every day和首字母可推知此处表示并将树叶和其他东西扫走，用sweep表示扫，由many years ago可知时态是一般过去时，填它的过去式．
2．that 考查定语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作other things的定语，先行词things指物，且从句中缺主语，可用that引导．
3．on 考查固定搭配．keep sb on有表示继续雇佣某人，由I don't think we need him or his work可知此处表示为什么我们还要一年一年的雇佣这个老人，填on．
4．told 考查动词．由I don't think we need him or his work可知此处表示老人被告知离开，用tell表示告诉，老人是被告知，要用被动语态，结构为be动词+过去分词．此处填tell的过去分词．
5．autumn 考查名词．由the leaves began to fall off the trees可知描述的季节是秋天，用autumn表示秋天．
6．after 考查介词．由all the swans left可知此处表示仅仅老人离开了几个月，用after表示之后．
7．tourists 考查名词．由上文的Soon，beautiful swans （天鹅） came to the clear spring，and the village became a popular attraction for visitors可知原来天鹅来了，吸引了游客，此处由all the swans left可知天鹅离开了，则此处表示游客也不来了，用tourist表示游客，游客不只一个，要填复数形式．
8．realized 考查动词．由rehired the old man可知此处表示他们意识到了他们的错误，用realize表示意识到，时态是一般过去时，填realize的过去式．
9．returned 考查动词．由the spring began to clear up可知此处表示新生命也回到了这个村子，用return表示回归，时态是一般过去时，填return的过去式．
10．never 考查副词．由Anything that we can do will make a difference可知此处表示永远不要看不起它，用never表示从不．
【点评】考查对文章大意的理解和平时词汇量的积累，此类题需要结合语境和首字母来联想出正确的单词，并注意词形的变化．
9．1．　Westerner　n．西方人
2．　West　n．西方（尤指西欧和北美）
3．　serve　v．端上；服侍…进餐
4．　similar　adj．相似的
5．　wing　n．翅膀；翼
6．　lady　n．女士；夫人；小姐
7．　gentleman　n．先生；男士
8．　cross　adj．生气的．
【分析】1．Westerner 西方人（名词） 2．West 西方（名词） 3．serve 端上（动词） 4．similar相似的（形容词）5．wing 翅膀（名词） 6．lady 女士（名词） 7．gentleman先生（名词） 8．cross生气的（形容词）
【解答】1．Westerner 西方人（名词） 2．West 西方（名词） 3．serve 端上（动词） 4．similar相似的（形容词）5．wing 翅膀（名词） 6．lady 女士（名词） 7．gentleman先生（名词） 8．cross生气的（形容词）
【点评】注意单词和短语的积累是做此类题型的关键
10．没有人会生气的．
No one will　be cross　．
【分析】No one will be cross．
【解答】答案：be cross．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"生气的"的表达．形容词"生气的"的英文表达是：cross，根据设空处前面的助动词will判断形容词前面加be，故答案为：be cross．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
11．如果你被西方朋友邀请去吃饭，你要知道在最后一道菜端上来之后你仍被希望在桌子旁待一会儿，说会话．
If you are invited to dinner　by　Western friends，you will be expected　to stay　 and talk around dinner table long after the last dish　is served　．
【分析】If you are invited to dinner by Western friends，you will be expected to stay and talk around dinner table long after the last dish is served．
【解答】答案：by，to stay．is served考查汉译英．句意：如果你被西方朋友邀请去吃饭，你要知道在最后一道菜端上来之后你仍被希望在桌子旁待一会儿，说会话．根据汉语句子及其提示，可知by被；expected to do sth期望去做某事，stay待；由最后一道菜端上来之后，知道句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is\are+done，dish后 用is．故答案为by，to stay．is served．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
12．我们常说："入乡随俗"．
We often say，"When in Rome，　do as　the Romans do．"
【分析】We often say，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do．"
【解答】答案：do as．考查汉译英．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．"入乡随俗"，固定搭配．答案是do as．
【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配等．
13．在进餐期间，说着"请随意．"的主人可能会让你自己夹菜．
During the meal，you may　be invited　to serve yourself by someone who says，"　Help yourself　．''
【分析】During the meal，you may be invited to serve yourself by someone who says，"Help yourself．''．
【解答】答案：be invited，Help yourself．考查汉译英．原句中"会让"，可以表达为be invited to被邀请．情态动词may后用动词原形be．"请随意"Help yourself．答案是be invited，Help yourself．
【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配等．
14．﹣﹣Why was Mr Black　angry　（生气的）with you？
﹣﹣Because I didn't hand in my homework．
【分析】﹣﹣布莱克先生为什么生你的气？
﹣﹣因为我没有交作业．
【解答】答案：angry．
根据Why was Mr Black﹣﹣（生气的）with you，可知布莱克先生为什么生你的气？这里be angry with表示生某人的气．故填angry．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
15．阅读理解
Do you know when restaurants were invented？ The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago． However， they were very different from restaurants today．
The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome． These restaurants served food in large stone bowls． People didn't order food from a menu． Everyone used to share the food from big bowls． People believed that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens． Also， people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants．
Later， restaurants began to open in China． In the early 1100s， more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou， China． It was a very busy city， and people had money． All of these people had to eat． Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way， a very big street in the city． Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome， people in China could choose food from a menu． They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else．
For the next several centuries， there were restaurants all over the world． People could buy food on the street or at inns﹣small hotels． Then， in the middle of the 1700s， restaurants started opening in Paris． These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today． There was a bigger variety of food， and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience． In the 19th century， trains made travel much faster and simpler． In the end， this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world．
Now， restaurants are everywhere． You can buy a variety of different kinds of food． You can have food sent to your door． But remember it wasn't always like that．
（1）It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because　D　．
A．people could eat different food
B．the food there was very cheap
C．people were too busy to cook
D．most homes didn't have kitchens
（2）How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants？　A　
A．They offered menus to customers．
B．They usually served the same food．
C．They sold the food in large stone bowls．
D．They prepared food for all people in the city．
（3）The underlined part "these restaurants" in Paragraph 4 means　C　．
A．restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome
B．restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s
C．restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s
D．restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century
（4）The author wrote this article to　B　．
A．help us to choose restaurants
B．tell us the history of restaurants
C．encourage us to eat at restaurants
D．show us the changes of eating habits
【分析】文章介绍的是饭店的历史．介绍了饭店的来源与发展．
【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens．人们认为这些地方非常受欢迎，因为古希腊和罗马的大多数家庭都没有厨房．可知第一个饭店流行的原因是许多家庭没有厨房，故选D．
2．A 细节理解题．根据Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome，people in China could choose food from a menu．不像古希腊和古罗马，中国人可以从菜单上选择食物．可知杭州饭店的不同之处是它们向顾客提供菜单，故选A．
3．C 细节推理题．根据these restaurants前的Then in the middle of the 1700s，restaurants started opening in Paris．然后在18世纪中期，餐厅开始在巴黎开业．可知"these restaurants"指的是18世纪中期巴黎的饭店，故选C．
4．B 主旨归纳题．根据Do you know when restaurants were invented，你知道餐馆是什么时候发明的吗？以及下文的The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome最早的餐馆在古希腊和古罗马．和Later，restaurant began to open in China．后来，餐馆开始在中国开业．可知此文讲的是饭店的历史，故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．