【同步练习卷】外研版英语九年级下册 Module 8 Unit 1 Here's to our friendship and the future. (含解析)

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名称 【同步练习卷】外研版英语九年级下册 Module 8 Unit 1 Here's to our friendship and the future. (含解析)
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Module 8 Unit 1
一.选择题(共7小题)
1.﹣﹣How about in the river with us?
﹣﹣Sorry,I can't.My parents often tell me____that.(  )
A.swim,don't do B.swim,to do
C.swimming,not to D.swimming,not to do
2.Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training center for more classes.(  )
A.send B.to send C.sending D.sends
3.﹣﹣﹣Ann,could you tell me___yesterday?
﹣﹣﹣Oh,I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.(  )
A.where did you go B.when you went
C.who you will go with D.where you went
4.I hate the dogs live in the next house.They make loud noises all night(  )
A.who B.that C.what D.whom
5.﹣I'm very tired.I can't go any further,Jenny.
﹣ ,Tommy.You can do it!(  )
A.Come on B.You are right
C.That's OK
6.﹣Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
﹣______.It has been too hot for a week.(  )
A.So it is B.I'm afraid so
C.I hope so D.Of course not
7.﹣What's your ________ for the future?
﹣I'm going to become an English teacher, I think.(  )
A.experience B.progress C.result D.plan
二.填空题(共7小题)
8.快点,否则我们会迟到了.
   ,   we'll be late.
9.because,robots,over,recycle,or,dangerous,our,and,forever,safe,cars,run
What will our world be like in 2050?We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.
By 2050 we will have"clever"(1)   .We won't have so many accidents,(2)   they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in(3)   situations.Also,our cars will(4)   on electricity or water.
By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly(环保).We will use solar(太阳的)energy,and we will clean and (5)   our water.There will be many more people in the world(6)   our houses will be smaller.Many houses will be underground and we will have (7)    to help clean,cook and do (8)   home shopping.
We won't die!We will put our brains onto computers and live (9)   .The computers of the future won't look like machines.They'll look like humans.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and (10)   100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.
10.即使我回到了英国,我也会回来看你们大家的.
   I go back to the UK,I'll come back and visit you all.
11.The teacher asked me to   (拿来) a chair from the next room.
12.She intends   (raise) money for Project Hope.
13.P    ?I didn't hear what you said.
14.﹣Would you like a   (薄烤饼)?
﹣No,thank you.I'm full.
三.完形填空(共1小题)
15.The poet says flowers push the door of spring open.I want (1)    thanksgiving can push the door of life open.If you see the world (2)    a thankful heart,you will find the world is very (3)   .Now we are leaving school.We should thank those people who helped us.
We should give thanks to our parents (4)    they give us everything.When we are ill,they spend time (5)    us.They tell us we are (6)    and we can make a difference.We should also give thanks to our teachers.They give us knowledge and they teach us (7)    to face difficulties in our lives.They should (8)    by us.Every day,we study with our classmates.We help each other and study (9)   .When we're in trouble,they can also give us some (10)    and help us out.
(1)A.say B.says C.said D.to say
(2)A.with B.for C.to D.of
(3)A.wonders B.wonderfully C.wonderful D.wonder
(4)A.so B.or C.whether D.because
(5)A.take care of B.look after C.looking after D.taking care
(6)A.different B.shy C.difference D.lazy
(7)A.how B.what C.why D.where
(8)A.remember B.be remembered C.thank D.be helped
(9)A.hardly B.hard C.difficult D.careful
(10)A.advice B.advise C.suggestion D.suggest
Module 8 Unit 1
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共7小题)
1.﹣﹣How about in the river with us?
﹣﹣Sorry,I can't.My parents often tell me____that.(  )
A.swim,don't do B.swim,to do
C.swimming,not to D.swimming,not to do
【分析】﹣﹣和我们一起去河里游泳怎么样?
﹣﹣对不起,我不能.我的父母经常告诉我不要那样做。
【解答】考查动名词。第一空,how about doing sth表示"做某事怎么样",about后用动名词swimming;第二空,tell sb not to do sth表示告诉某人不要做某事。
故选:D。
【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing,动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能,因此它在句中,可作主语、表语、宾语、定语.要结合语境选择合适用法,注意动名词变法。
2.Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training center for more classes.(  )
A.send B.to send C.sending D.sends
【分析】Vivian拒绝送她的孩子去周末培训中心学习更多的课程.
【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是Vivian拒绝送她的孩子去周末培训中心学习更多的课程.考查短语refuse to do.
故选:B.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
3.﹣﹣﹣Ann,could you tell me___yesterday?
﹣﹣﹣Oh,I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.(  )
A.where did you go B.when you went
C.who you will go with D.where you went
【分析】﹣﹣安,你能告诉我你昨天去哪儿了吗?
﹣﹣哦,我去我家附近超市买东西了.
【解答】答案:D.
根据Could you please tell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是一般疑问句,排除.根据I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home,可知上面应该询问的是一个地点,时态应该是一般过去时.故选D.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.
4.I hate the dogs live in the next house.They make loud noises all night(  )
A.who B.that C.what D.whom
【分析】我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音.
【解答】答案:B.
who意思是"谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that意思是"那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what意思是"什么"不能引导定语从句;whom意思是"谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语,根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少一个可以作主语的词,综上所述,故选B.
【点评】首先要掌握这几个引导定语从句的词语的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
5.﹣I'm very tired.I can't go any further,Jenny.
﹣ ,Tommy.You can do it!(  )
A.Come on B.You are right
C.That's OK
【分析】﹣我太累了.我不能再往前走了,Jenny.
﹣加油,Tommy.你能做到.
【解答】答案:A;Come on过来,快点,加油,鼓励性语言;You are right你是对的;That's OK没关系;根据答语Tommy.You can do it你能做到,可知上句是鼓励性语言"加油";故选A.
【点评】根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键;还要对给出的四个答语进行分析和比较,从而作出正确解答.
6.﹣Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
﹣______.It has been too hot for a week.(  )
A.So it is B.I'm afraid so
C.I hope so D.Of course not
【分析】﹣﹣你认为明天会凉快吗?
﹣﹣我希望如此.已经热了一星期了.
【解答】答案:C 联系上下文语境,根据It has been too hot for a week (已经热了一周了),可知此处是对上文观点的赞同,也希望明天能凉快.又知So it is表示"事情确实是这样";I'm afraid so意为"我担心会这样";I hope so意为"我希望如此";Of course not意为"当然不".所以此处应用I hope so.故选C.
【点评】此题考查情景对话.做题时,先弄清汉语意思,结合选项中的句子用法,用排除法,可以得出准确答案.
7.﹣What's your ________ for the future?
﹣I'm going to become an English teacher, I think.(  )
A.experience B.progress C.result D.plan
【分析】你将来的打算是什么?我认为,我将会成为一名英语教师.
【解答】A.experience经历;B.progress进程;C.result结果;D.plan计划、打算,根据答句I'm going to become an English teacher.可知我将会成为一名英语老师,可知问句是在表述未来的职业规划,由此判断是plan.
故选:D.
【点评】普通名词是表示某些人,某些事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称.分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词.遇到这种类型的题目,可将名词词义和语境内容相结合,选出合适答案.
二.填空题(共7小题)
8.快点,否则我们会迟到了.
 Hurry up , or we'll be late.
【分析】Hurry up,or.
【解答】答案:Hurry up,or.
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"快点,否则"的表达.短语"快点"的英文表达是hurry up,"否则"用or表示,这里使用祈使句+or+简单句表示表示如果不怎么样会发生什么事情.故答案为:Hurry up,or.
【点评】考查汉译英,要看词汇的使用是否得当,是否符合语境,是否有语法错误.是否完整等.还要考虑一些固定搭配,时态、人称等.
9.because,robots,over,recycle,or,dangerous,our,and,forever,safe,cars,run
What will our world be like in 2050?We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.
By 2050 we will have"clever"(1) cars .We won't have so many accidents,(2) because they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in(3) dangerous situations.Also,our cars will(4) run on electricity or water.
By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly(环保).We will use solar(太阳的)energy,and we will clean and (5) recycle our water.There will be many more people in the world(6) and our houses will be smaller.Many houses will be underground and we will have (7) robots  to help clean,cook and do (8) our home shopping.
We won't die!We will put our brains onto computers and live (9) forever .The computers of the future won't look like machines.They'll look like humans.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and (10) over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.
【分析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍2050年世界的样子.2050年时,我们会有智能化汽车,它们可以互相交流,减少交通事故.可以使用电或水作为能源.我们的房子会更环保,机器人会帮助我们做事情.我们将不会死去,我们的大脑会存入电脑,这样就会永远活着.还会有很多人移居到其它星球.星际旅行时间会很短.
【解答】1.答案:cars.考查名词.句意:到2050我们会有"聪明"的____.根据下句We won't have so many accidents我们不会有那么多事故.及所给单词可知,应该是"汽车",选cars.
2.答案:because.考查连词.句意"我们不会有这么多的事故,____他们将能够互相沟通.".根据句意可知,应该是"因为",引导原因状语从句,填because.
3.答案:dangerous.考查形容词.句意"汽车会自行减速或在____情况下停车.".根据所给单词,可知应是"危险的",用形容词修饰名词situations情况.填dangerous.
4.答案:run.考查动词.句意"我们的汽车靠电或水____.".根据所给单词,可知应该用run on继续行进.填run.
5.答案:recycle.考查动词.句意"我们将清洁和____我们的水.".根据上句By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly (环保).到2050,我们的家园将更加环保.及所给单词.可知,应该是"循环利用",用动词recycle.
6.答案:and.考查连词.句意"世界上将会有更多的人,___我们的房子会变小.".根据句意,及所给单词可知,表示递进关系,应该用连词and并且.填and.
7.答案:robots.考查名词.句意"许多房子将在地下,我们将有____帮助清洁,做饭和…".根据 to help clean,cook帮助清洁、做法,及所给单词可知,应该是"机器人",用名词复数robots.
8.答案:our.考查代词.句意"做____家庭购物.".根据前面的we我们,及所给单词,可知应该"我们的",用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词.填our.
9.答案:forever.考查副词.句意"我们将把我们的大脑放在电脑上,____活下去.".根据上句We won't die!我们不会死.可知,应该是"永远"活下去,用副词forever修饰动词live.填forever.
10.答案:over.考查介词.句意"到2050,地球上将有太多的人,____1亿人将生活在月球和其它行星上.".根据 too many people on the earth太多人在地球上,及所给单词可知,应该是"超过"over.
【点评】选词填空,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词完成答案.
10.即使我回到了英国,我也会回来看你们大家的.
 Even if/though I go back to the UK,I'll come back and visit you all.
【分析】Even if/though I go back to the UK,I'll come back and visit you all.
【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"即使",其英语表达形式是"Even if/though"。
故答案为:Even if/though。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
11.The teacher asked me to fetch (拿来) a chair from the next room.
【分析】老师让我从隔壁的房间里拿一把椅子.
【解答】答案:fetch考查翻译填空.句意:老师让我从隔壁的房间里拿一把椅子.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:拿来.英语表达是fetch,ask sb to do sth让某人做某事.故答案为fetch.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
12.She intends to raise (raise) money for Project Hope.
【分析】她打算为希望工程募集资金.
【解答】答案:to raise.
根据She intends﹣﹣(raise) money for Project Hope,可知她打算为希望工程募集资金.intend to do sth.故填to raise.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化
13.P  ardon ?I didn't hear what you said.
【分析】请再说一遍?我没听见你说的话.
【解答】答案:Pardon.
根据p﹣﹣?I didn't hear what you said,可知请再说一遍?我没听见你说的话.从I didn't hear what you said判断没有听清楚,让别人再说一遍,用Pardon表示.故填Pardon.
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空,首先要根据句意,再根据首字母,推断空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式
14.﹣Would you like a pancake (薄烤饼)?
﹣No,thank you.I'm full.
【分析】你想要薄烤饼吗?﹣﹣不,谢谢.我饱了.
【解答】答案:pancake考查翻译填空.句意:你想要薄烤饼吗?﹣﹣不,谢谢.我饱了.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:薄烤饼.英语表达是pancake,前有冠词a,所以用单数.故答案为pancake.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
三.完形填空(共1小题)
15.The poet says flowers push the door of spring open.I want (1) D  thanksgiving can push the door of life open.If you see the world (2) A  a thankful heart,you will find the world is very (3) C .Now we are leaving school.We should thank those people who helped us.
We should give thanks to our parents (4) D  they give us everything.When we are ill,they spend time (5) C  us.They tell us we are (6) A  and we can make a difference.We should also give thanks to our teachers.They give us knowledge and they teach us (7) A  to face difficulties in our lives.They should (8) B  by us.Every day,we study with our classmates.We help each other and study (9) B .When we're in trouble,they can also give us some (10) A  and help us out.
(1)A.say B.says C.said D.to say
(2)A.with B.for C.to D.of
(3)A.wonders B.wonderfully C.wonderful D.wonder
(4)A.so B.or C.whether D.because
(5)A.take care of B.look after C.looking after D.taking care
(6)A.different B.shy C.difference D.lazy
(7)A.how B.what C.why D.where
(8)A.remember B.be remembered C.thank D.be helped
(9)A.hardly B.hard C.difficult D.careful
(10)A.advice B.advise C.suggestion D.suggest
【分析】本文是一篇应用文.本文以一位即将离开学校的学生身份告诉我们,要带着一颗感恩的心看待这个世界,对我们的父母、师长和同学要心存感恩.
【解答】1.D 考查非谓语动词的用法.句意:我想说感恩把生活的大门打开.want to do sth.意为"想要做某事".故选C.
2.A 考查介词词义辨析.句意:如果你带着一个感恩的心看世界.with具有;带着;for为了;to到,向;of……的.with表示伴随,故选A.
3.C 考查词性、词义辨析.句意:你将会发现世界是美好的.由句子结构推知,该处需要形容词作be动词的表语.wonderful形容词,意为"美好的".故选C.
4.D 考查连词辨析.We should give thanks to our parents (4)they give us everything.我们应该感恩家长,他们给予我们一切,前后是因果关系.so所以;or或者;whether时候;because因为.故选D.
5.C 考查短语及非谓语动词辨析.句意:当我们生病的时候,他们花时间照顾我们.take care of与look after同义,意为"照顾",spend后面出现动词用其﹣ing形式.故选C.
6.A 考查形容词和名词辨析.句意:他们告诉我们我们与众不同,我们可以有所作为.different不同的;shy害羞的;difference差异;lazy懒惰的.句子结构推知此处是形容词作be动词的表语.根据句意和句子结构A项符合.故选A.
7.A 考查特殊疑问词辨析.句意:他们传授我们知识,教我们如何面对生活中的困难.疑问词+to do作为宾语,how怎么,如何;what什么;why为什么;where在哪里.故选A.
8.B 考查被动语态及动词词义辨析.由前文"他们传授我们知识,教我们如何面对生活中的困难."推知后句意为:我们应该记住/ 感谢他们.they是remember的承受者,故用含有情态动词的被动语态,排除A和C,D意义不符.故选B.
9.B 考查形容词或副词词义辨析.句意:我们互相帮助、努力学习.句子结构推知此处是副词修饰行为动词study,排除C和D两个都是形容词的选项,hardly几乎不;hard努力.故选B.
10.A 考查名词或动词词义辨析.句意:我们处于困境时,他们也给我们提供建议,帮我们摆脱困境.some后修饰可数名词,排除B和D两个都是动词的选项.suggestion可数名词,在some后没用复数,由此排除.故选A.
【点评】紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意和词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑,最后通读全文,细心检查.