2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 完形填空（解析版）

2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 完形填空
中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识，阅读理解能力，和综合运用语言的能力。
完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”能够 掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。具有一定的语言运用能力，综合分析能力和词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力，归纳能力。以语篇为载体,测试语言知识和语言能力。
考查内容：
1.试题以名词，动词，形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词，连词，冠词等结构的考察，测试学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。
实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。
2.降低对单词考查的要求，突出对文章整体内容理解能力的考查以及同义词与近义词的比较分辨。需要具备的学习素质和能力：词汇，语法，长难句分析。
完形填空的能力目标要求：
1.牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。
2.英语阅读理解能力,良好的阅读习惯，熟练的阅读技巧。
3.分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力。
4.逻辑思维能力。特别是总结概括、推理判断和分析归纳的能力。包括情景推理判断、常识推理判断、逆向推理判断及比较推理判断等。
5.完形填空的能力目标要求牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。
6.扎实的英语词汇、短语、惯用法等英语固定搭配的知识。特别是英语词汇意义和用法的辨析能力。在阅读中捕捉记忆相关信息的能力。
完形填空的解题技能要求较高，考试应当具有较强的聚合思维并保持注意力高度集中。在具体的解题中，还需掌握以下解题方法：
一、锁定首句，整体预判。
完形填空的首句一般不设空。首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。通过首句往往能确定文章的体裁、背景、写作意图或中心思想。从2023年河南中考英语完形填空的首句“It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile.”可知，本文是一篇讲述与主人公Garth相关的故事的记叙文。
二、利用复现，寻找答案。
在完形填空中，同一个单词在上下文中重复出现的情况很常见，我们把这种情况称为词汇复现。词汇复现包括原词复现，同义复现，反义复现，代词复现等。复现词汇的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而又有机的整体。因此要学会充分利用这些词汇提供的有效信息进行合理推断，选出正确答案。
例如：(2023 河南)“Maybe Todd was 　46　 …in reality, who would ever need his invention？” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he 　47　 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 　48　 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay？”
由空前的“lowered his head”和后面的“saw a lady”可知，47题说的是他抬起头看见一位女士。故选C。此题运用了反义复现。
三、结合语境，进行推断。
完形填空必须通篇理解，从整体角度考虑，结合上下文语境才能判断出最佳答案。上下文信息可以出现在同一句、前后句、前后段中，或者出现在文章的开头或结尾部分，因此答题时要联系上下文，结合首尾，进行句内推断或句间推断。
四、分析逻辑，判断答案。
完形填空中的题目侧重考查学生对文章前后逻辑关系的精准判断。解答此类题目时要关注连词的功能，关注词汇的多义性，从具体语境入手，顺着文章的思路，依据给出的上下文信息进行分析。
逻辑关系包括并列、原因、结果、让步、转折、时间顺序、目的、条件、选择等，依靠不同的连词来表达，如and，but，so，however，since，because，first of all，then，finally，for example，or等，它们在文章中起着“篇章纽带”的作用，可以作为做完形填空题的路标。
五、夯实词汇，辨析词义。
完形填空题对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在固定搭配和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和较好的词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用词汇的能力。
完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、名词复数形式等。所以要注意他们在意义和搭配上的细微差别，形义兼顾。同时，要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分，从而选出正确答案。
例如：(2023 河南) …for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 　42　 the hat on his head and started walking…
42．A.raised B．placed C．dropped D．repaired
【解析】　考查动词。由空后的“the hat on his head” 可知，他把雨伞帽戴到头上了。raise “举起；饲养”；place “放置”；drop “掉落”；repair“修理，修补”。故选B。
六、依据常识，确定答案。
完形填空的文章内容往往与文化生活、史地知识、生活科技等相关，有些内容是我们已经掌握的生活常识。知识范围越广，越有利于文章的理解。因而答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分析、推断，最终确定答案。
(2023 河南) “I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a(n) 　54　 of winning
a prize.”
54．A.choice B．chance C．excuse D．experience
【解析】　考查名词。由“winning a prize”和常识可知，得奖是需要机会的。故选B。
（2024·贵州毕节·一模）阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a cloud that flew high in the sky over a beautiful green field. One day, she saw another cloud that was much bigger. She wanted to grow bigger 1 . She decided that she would 2 rain again. She thought she could grow bigger this way.
Soon, the cloud started to grow. But the field below her was becoming 3 . First, its rivers ran out of water. Then, its lakes became dry as well.
People, plants and animals 4 . In the end, the field became one big desert. But the cloud did not 5 . However, as time went on, there was nowhere for her to get new water. So slowly, she became even 6 than she used to be.
The cloud knew she was 7 . Her selfishness (自私) was the reason 8 she faced difficulties. At that moment, a gentle breeze (微风) began to blow. The cloud was so small that she flew to a new 9 that was still green. There, she started to grow again. 10 this time, she was more generous (大方的) with her rain. Her new field became even greener, and the people there saw beautiful rainbows (彩虹) every time it rained.
1．A．himself B．herself C．yourself
2．A．never B．sometimes C．always
3．A．dirty B．dry C．beautiful
4．A．moved B．shouted C．died
5．A．care B．know C．listen
6．A．stronger B．bigger C．smaller
7．A．clever B．right C．wrong
8．A．what B．why C．when
9．A．field B．desert C．forest
10．A．Though B．But C．Unless
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述云朵想要变大需要将雨水分给田野的故事来告诉我们分享的重要性。
1．句意：她想让自己长得更大。
himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“She wanted to grow bigger...”可知，本文用she指代云，反身代词应用herself。故选B。
2．句意：她决定再也不下雨了。
never绝不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“First, its rivers ran out of water. Then, its lakes became dry as well.”可知，云决定不下雨。故选A。
3．句意：但她脚下的土地却渐渐干涸了。
dirty脏的；dry干涸的；beautiful美丽的。根据“First, its rivers ran out of water. Then, its lakes became dry as well.”可知，土地干涸了。故选B。
4．句意：人、植物和动物都死了。
moved移动；shouted喊叫；died死亡。根据“In the end, the field became one big desert.”可知，这片土地上的生命都死了。故选C。
5．句意：但是云并不在意。
care在意；know知道；listen听。根据“However, as time went on, there was nowhere for her to get new water.”可知，云不在意土地上的生命。故选A。
6．句意：所以慢慢地，她变得比以前更小了。
stronger更强壮的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“So slowly, she became even...than she used to be.”可知，云不下雨，不仅没让自己变大，反而变小了。故选C。
7．句意：云知道她错了。
clever聪明的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“Her selfishness...”可知，云意识到了自己的错误。故选C。
8．句意：她的自私是她面临困难的原因。
what什么；why原因；when何时。根据“Her selfishness was the reason...she faced difficulties.”可知，此处指面临困难的原因，应用why引导定语从句。故选B。
9．句意：云是如此的小，她飞到一片仍然是绿色的新的田野。
field田野；desert沙漠；forest森林。根据“But the field below her...”可知，此处指云被吹到了新的田野上面。故选A。
10．句意：但这一次，她更大方的降雨了。
Though尽管；But但是；Unless如果不。根据“she was more generous with her rain.”可知，云开始降雨了，此处为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
（2024·广东珠海·一模）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As the mother of four little girls aged six, four, two and one, and with my husband often away for work, I was 11 going to the supermarket. But with no milk left, it was time to head for the shops.
I put my one-year-old girl in the trolley (购物车), a place she didn’t like at all. Nothing would stop her 12 . I promised the other three could get a chocolate in Aisle (通道) Eight if they were good for the first seven aisles. It 13 wonderfully until halfway.
With my girls all laughing, shouting or picking things off the shelves, angry looks from other 14 came my way. I was quite sure what they were thinking about: Why doesn’t that mother 15 her children
With tears in my eyes, I kept walking on. While walking up an aisle, I 16 heard a voice behind me. “Well, 17 kids!” it said. I turned around and saw an elderly woman.
“Four little girls. Are they all yours ” asked the woman. Trying to 18 my embarrassment with a smile, I said yes. Putting her hand on my arm, she said, “You are doing a 19 job. They are beautiful girls.” “Thank you,” I said in surprise.
“I had five boys so I know what you are 20 . Enjoy it,” she added. That lovely woman not only made my day, but also made my year.
11．A．interested in B．crazy about C．proud of D．tired of
12．A．laughing B．shouting C．picking D．looking
13．A．moved B．played C．worked D．stayed
14．A．mothers B．leaders C．agents D．customers
15．A．help B．control C．inspire D．honor
16．A．luckily B．finally C．suddenly D．impolitely
17．A．lovely B．awful C．naughty D．caring
18．A．hide B．allow C．avoid D．receive
19．A．terrible B．excellent C．careful D．wonderful
20．A．getting over B．giving away C．going through D．sticking to
【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者带着四个孩子购物时的经历，有时候别人一句赞赏的话会让人开心很久。
11．句意：作为四个六岁、四岁、两岁和一岁小女孩的母亲，加上我的丈夫经常外出工作，我厌倦了去超市。
interested in对……感兴趣；crazy about痴迷于……；proud of骄傲；tired of厌倦了。根据下文“But with no milk left, it was time to head for the shops.”可知，作者“厌倦”了带着一群孩子去超市 ，故选D。
12．句意：没有什么能阻止她大喊大叫。
laughing大笑；shouting大叫；picking采摘；looking看。根据上文“a place she didn’t like at all”可知，在不喜欢的地方，孩子会哭闹，故选B。
13．句意：在中途之前，这在孩子们身上很有效。
moved移动；played玩；worked工作，奏效；stayed待。根据“I promised the other three could get a chocolate in Aisle (通道) Eight if they were good for the first seven aisles.”可知，此处指孩子表现好会得到巧克力的方法奏效，故选C。
14．句意：当我的女儿们大笑、喊叫或从货架上取东西时，其他顾客向我投来愤怒的目光。
mothers母亲；leaders领导；agents代理；customers顾客。根据“With my girls all laughing, shouting or picking things off the shelves” 可知，超市中顾客会对此有意见，故选D。
15．句意：我很确定他们在想什么：为什么那个母亲不管管她的孩子？
help帮助；control控制；inspire激励；honor荣耀。根据“With my girls all laughing, shouting or picking things off the shelves”可知，此处指“管束”孩子行为，故选B。
16．句意：走在过道上时，我突然听到身后传来一个声音。
luckily幸运地；finally最终地；suddenly突然地；impolitely不礼貌地。根据“While walking up an aisle” 可知，此处的声音是突然响起的，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
17．句意：声音的内容是：“嗯，可爱的孩子们！”。
lovely可爱的；awful糟糕的；naughty调皮的；caring关心他人的。根据下文“They are beautiful girls.”可知，此处是说孩子们可爱，故选A。
18．句意：我试图用微笑来掩饰我的尴尬，我说是的。
hide隐藏；allow允许；avoid避免；receive收到。根据“my embarrassment with a smile”可知，此处指用微笑“掩饰”我的尴尬，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
19．句意：你做得很好。
terrible糟糕的；excellent杰出的；careful仔细的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Thank you”可知，此处在夸奖作者，B选项前用冠词“an”，D选项wonderful“精彩的”符合语境，do a wonderful job意为“做得很好”。故选D。
20．句意：我有五个男孩，我知道你现在在经历什么。
getting over克服；giving away赠送；going through经历；sticking to坚持。根据“I had five boys so I know what you are”可知，这位女士有五个孩子，所以知道作者正在经历什么，故选C。
（2024·吉林长春·一模）
阅读短文然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever lived in a school dormitory (宿舍) Some students think living at school is a walk in a park. Well, it’s not as 21 as you might imagine.
Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was 22 to hear this decision. I could be in control of 23 without my parents managing me.
However, when I first arrived, I got anxious (焦虑的) about the strict 24 . We have to study from 7 to 10 pm every day. We are not allowed to play with cellphones 25 go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time. Also, I 26 one of my roommates. These things made me feel upset and 27 . I just wanted to go back home.
On weekends, I did go back home. My mother talked to me. She comforted (安慰) me, “Don’t be afraid. Try to think about 28 to improve the situation.” My mother’s words 29 me up. None of my roommates had such problems. So I 30 solve my own problems.
The next week, I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on (集中精力于) my work for three
31 . It did not seem too hard. Then I talked with my roommates in a 32 way and made more friends. I realized everything depends on our own attitudes (态度). I 33 to enjoy the dormitory life. Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think about this special 34 . It gives me the courage to 35 them. Perhaps I have grown up through this.
21．A．difficult B．easy C．red D．wide
22．A．embarrassed B．surprised C．angry D．upset
23．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves
24．A．parents B．rules C．teachers D．classes
25．A．but B．so C．or D．if
26．A．argued with B．got along with C．chatted with D．was similar to
27．A．homesick B．happy C．excited D．perfect
28．A．how B．why C．where D．who
29．A．looked B．searched C．took D．cheered
30．A．used to B．might C．dare not D．should
31．A．hours B．seconds C．weeks D．months
32．A．polite B．serious C．picky D．proud
33．A．wanted B．began C．stopped D．continued
34．A．practice B．advice C．encouragement D．experience
35．A．overcome B．improve C．discover D．follow
【答案】
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的住校经历。
21．句意：嗯，这没你想象的那么容易。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；red红色的；wide宽的。根据“Some students think living at school is a walk in a park.”及后文介绍作者的住校经历可知，住校没有想象中那么容易。故选B。
22．句意：听到这个决定，我很惊讶。
embarrassed尴尬的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；upset失望的。根据“I could be in control of ... without my parents managing me.”可知，没有父母的管理，我可以自己管理自己，因此听到住校的决定是很惊讶的。故选B。
23．句意：没有父母的管理，我可以管理自己。
myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I”可知，此处是指管理我自己。故选A。
24．句意：然而，当我刚来的时候，我对那些严格的规定感到焦虑。
parents父母；rules规则；teachers老师；classes课程。根据“We have to study from 7 to 10 pm every day. We are not allowed to play with cellphones ... go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time.”可知，这些都是一些规则。故选B。
25．句意：在此期间，我们不允许玩手机或回宿舍洗澡。
but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。根据“We are not allowed to play with cellphones ... go back to the dormitory to take showers”可知，是指不允许玩手机或回宿舍洗澡。故选C。
26．句意：还有，我和我的一个室友吵架了。
argued with和……争吵；got along with与……相处得好；chatted with聊天；was similar to与……相似。根据“These things made me feel upset”可知，我感到很难过，因此可推知是和室友吵架了。故选A。
27．句意：这些事情让我很难过，很想家。
homesick想家的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；perfect完美的。根据“I just wanted to go back home.”可知，我很想家。故选A。
28．句意：试着想想如何改善这种状况。
how如何；why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据“to improve the situation”可知，是指如何改善这种状况。故选A。
29．句意：妈妈的话使我振作起来。
looked看；searched搜索；took拿；cheered鼓舞。根据“My mother’s words”可知，妈妈的话鼓舞了我。故选D。
30．句意：所以我应该解决自己的问题。
used to过去常常；might可能；dare not不敢；should应该。根据“solve my own problems.”可知，是指我应该解决自己的问题。故选D。
31．句意：接下来的一个星期，我尽力让自己冷静下来，集中精力于工作三个小时。
hours小时；seconds秒；weeks周；months月。根据“focus on (集中精力于) my work for three”可知，指集中精力于工作三小时。故选A。
32．句意：然后我和我的室友很有礼貌的交谈，交了更多的朋友。
polite礼貌的；serious严肃的；picky挑剔的；proud自豪的。根据“made more friends.”可知，是以礼貌的方式和室友交谈。故选A。
33．句意：我开始享受宿舍的生活。
wanted想要；began开始；stopped停止；continued继续。根据“Then I talked with my roommates in a ... way and made more friends.”可知，作者的住校生活开始好转，因此是开始享受宿舍的生活。故选B。
34．句意：每当我与困难作斗争的时候，我总是想起这段特别的经历。
practice练习；advice建议；encouragement鼓励；experience经历。此处是指作者住校的这段经历。故选D。
35．句意：它给了我克服它们的勇气。
overcome克服；improve提高；discover发现；follow跟随。根据“Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties,
I always think about this special ... It gives me the courage to ... them.”可知，them指代前句的difficulties“困难”，因此此处是指克服困难的勇气。故选A。
（2024·四川广安·一模）
Memorizing (记住) class notes (笔记) is a good way to learn English. But what is the 36 way for you to memorize class notes The question is difficult to answer, because different people learn in different 37 and there are really too many ways. It also has 38 to do with the material (材料) to be memorized.
I 39 a very good way to memorize class notes before. I type the whole term’s handwritten notes in a computer. 40 it took a lot of time, it was a good way. It made me 41 the material again. This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel 42 because it was an easy way. I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. 43 , you can underline the important parts of our notes using different colored pens. When you 44 the notes, you will pay more attention to these parts. You can also make an outline (纲要) of your notes, and then you will have a better 45 of each lesson.
36．A．best B．newest C．cheapest D．well
37．A．plans B．sides C．ways D．methods
38．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
39．A．forgot B．used C．hated D．liked
40．A．Although B．Because C．Until D．So
41．A．care about B．think about C．talk about D．thought about
42．A．nervous B．sad C．relaxed D．happy
43．A．For example B．In the end C．So far D．Of all
44．A．report B．review C．receive D．recycle
45．A．understand B．understood C．understanding D．understanded
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲了如何记住课堂笔记中的内容。
36．句意：但是对你来说背课堂笔记最好的方法是什么？
best最好的；newest最新的；cheapest最便宜的；well好地。根据“Memorizing (记住) class notes (笔记) is a good way to learn English. But what is the...way for you to memorize class notes ”可知，空处是指最好的背课堂笔记的方法，the后跟最高级，故best符合句意。故选A。
37．句意：这个问题很难回答，因为不同的人学习的方式不同，而且方法真的太多了。
plans计划；sides边；ways方式；methods方法。根据“...because different people learn in different...and there are really too many ways”可知，不同的人有不同的学习方式。故选C。
38．句意：它还与要记忆的材料有关。
something一些事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“...to do with the material (材料) to be memorized”可知，空处指记忆方法与记忆的材料有关。have something to do with sth.表示“与某事有关”。故选A。
39．句意：我以前用了一种记课堂笔记的好方法。
forgot忘记；used用；hated讨厌；liked喜欢。根据“I type the whole term’s handwritten notes in a computer. ”可知，描述了我在电脑上输入整个学期的手写笔记，这是记课堂笔记的一种方法，故空处是指“使用”，故选B。
40．句意：虽然它花费很长时间，但它是一种好方式。
Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到；So因此。根据“...it took a lot of time, it was a good way.”可知，空后两句关系表示让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故选A。
41．句意：它使我再次想起材料。
care about关心；think about想起；talk about谈论关于；thought about想起，用于一般过去时。根据“It made me...the material again.”可知，她让我想起材料，make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，需填动词原形think about。故选B。
42．句意：这种背课堂笔记的方式也能让我感觉放松因为这是一种简单的方式。
nervous紧张的；sad悲伤的；relaxed令人放松的；happy高兴的。根据“...because it was an easy way.”可知，这种方式是很简单的，所以会让我感到放松。故选C。
43．句意：例如，你可以使用不同颜色的笔在笔记的重要部分下划线。
For example例如；In the end最后；So far到目前为止；Of all所有中的。根据“you can underline the important parts of our notes using different colored pens. ”可知，用不同颜色的笔在笔记重要部分下划线，是记忆课堂笔记的其中一种方法，所以这是一个例子。故选A。
44．句意：当你复习笔记时，你将会注意到这些部分。
report报告；review评论，复习；receive收到；recycle循环。根据“...the notes, you will pay more attention to these parts.”可知，空处指复习这些笔记时。故选B。
45．句意：你还可以为你的笔记制定一个大纲，然后你就会更好地理解每节课。
understand理解，为动词原形；understood理解，为过去式；understanding理解，为动名词；understanded为错误表达。根据“...have a better...”可知，a better后修饰名词，故动名词understanding符合。故选C。
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Besty is a seven-year-old girl and she has a turtle called Mr. T that is 70! One day when she was playing with
the turtle, she suddenly felt quite 46 .
“What’s the matter ” her mum asked. “You’re usually so glad.”
“It’s Mr. T,” Besty 47 . “To carry that big house all day, he has to be so strong. Do you think it stops him from having fun like 48 I never see him run or jump as happily as it can be.”
“Oh my dear, you don’t need to 49 him. Mr. T is fine. Turtles have different needs in life; they’re not 50 yours or mine. They love to hide inside their shells when people pass by them. So Mr. T is very thankful for everything he’s 51 , which means he doesn’t worry about things that he has not.”
Then Mum took Besty to the garden and just behind the flowers, picking up a 52 , she said, “This has super power! Every time you go upset when things don’t go as planned, you 53 take out your gratitude (感谢) stone and hold it in your hand. It will help you understand Mr. T.”
No sooner had they gone 54 , it began to rain. Besty became sadder and tears began to fill her eyes; she wanted to go out again! Remembering her 55 stone, she thought what she could be thankful for to the 56 . Then she remembered, without it, plants wouldn’t grow, fish wouldn’t live in the sea and rivers wouldn’t flow.
At dinner time, Besty didn’t like rice or vegetables. But then she remembered the children who weren’t as 57 as her to have a healthy and warm meal cooked by their mummies. She finished all of the food with happiness.
At bedtime when Besty was not tired and wanted to play instead, she was 58 for the warm and comfortable bed and lovely toys. But then she remembered she was not 59 the stone. “Mum,” she shouted, “I did gratitude and I did it on my own without the stone!”
“Of course you did, my darling. 60 gratitude is always there,” Mum said and placed her hand upon Betsy’s heart. So gratitude is in all of us and we all have to do.
46．A．sad B．glad C．funny D．nervous
47．A．asked B．shouted C．laughed D．replied
48．A．me B．him C．you D．them
49．A．ask for B．wait for C．think about D．worry about
50．A．for B．with C．like D．against
51．A．got B．hidden C．done D．taken
52．A．plant B．stone C．flower D．turtle
53．A．can B．will C．must D．should
54．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outside
55．A．warm B．special C．small D．comfortable
56．A．sea B．fish C．rain D．rice
57．A．strong B．lucky C．young D．healthy
58．A．sorry B．famous C．thankful D．necessary
59．A．playing B．buying C．cooking D．carrying
60．A．So B．If C．But D．Because
【答案】
46．A 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Besty的妈妈给了Besty一个石头，并且告诉她要对自己所拥有的东西有感激之情，最后Besty明白不管有没有石头，感激之情总是存在的。
46．句意：一天，当她和乌龟玩的时候，她突然感到很难过。
sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；funny有趣的；nervous紧张的。根据“You’re usually so glad”可知她通常很开心，但是这次是悲伤的。故选A。
47．句意：Besty回答。
asked问；shouted大喊；laughed笑；replied回答。根据“her mum asked”可知这是回答她妈妈的话。故选D。
48．句意：你认为这会阻止它像我一样玩得开心吗？
me我；him他；you你；them他们。根据“Do you think it stops him from having fun like”可知此处是直接引语中，是像“我”一样开心。故选A。
49．句意：你不必担心它。
ask for要求；wait for等待；think about考虑；worry about担心。根据“Mr. T is fine.”可知乌龟很好，不必为他担心。故选D。
50．句意：它们不像你的或我的需求。
for为了；with和；like像；against反对。根据“they’re not...yours or mine”可知是乌龟的需求和他人的需求是不一样的，like符合。故选C。
51．句意：所以Mr. T非常感谢它所拥有的一切。
got得到；hidden躲藏；done做；taken带走。根据“is very thankful for everything he’s”可知是感谢它所拥有的一切，have got“有”。故选A。
52．句意：然后妈妈把Besty带到花园里，就在花的后面，捡起一块石头。
plant植物；stone石头；flower花；turtle乌龟。根据“take out your gratitude (感谢) stone”可知是一块石头。故选B。
53．句意：每次你因为事情没有按计划进行而感到沮丧时，你都可以拿出你的感恩石拿在手里。
can可以；will将；must一定；should应该。根据“take out your gratitude (感谢) stone and hold it in your hand”可知是可以拿出这块石头。故选A。
54．句意：她们刚进去，天就开始下雨了。
upstairs楼上；downstairs楼下；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“she wanted to go out again!”可知她们进到了室内。故选C。
55．句意：想起她那块特别的石头，她想她该感谢下雨了。
warm温暖的；special特别的；small小的；comfortable舒服的。根据“This has super power”可知是特别的石
头。故选B。
56．句意：想起她那块特别的石头，她想她该感谢下雨了。
sea海；fish鱼；rain雨；rice米饭。根据“it began to rain.”以及“without it, plants wouldn’t grow, fish wouldn’t live in the sea and rivers wouldn’t flow.”可知要感谢雨。故选C。
57．句意：但后来她想起了那些孩子，他们没有她那么幸运，能吃到妈妈做的健康温暖的饭菜。
strong强的；lucky幸运的；young年轻的；healthy健康的。根据“have a healthy and warm meal cooked by their mummies.”可知这些孩子没有她那么幸运。故选B。
58．句意：睡觉时，Besty并不累，而是想玩，她很感激温暖舒适的床和可爱的玩具。
sorry抱歉的；famous著名的；thankful感谢的；necessary必要的。根据“for the warm and comfortable bed and lovely toys”可知是感谢床和玩具。故选C。
59．句意：但后来她想起来，她并没有拿着石头。
playing玩；buying买；cooking做饭；carrying携带。根据“she was not...the stone”可知她没有拿着石头。故选D。
60．句意：因为感激之情总是存在的。
so所以；if如果；but但是；because因为。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选D。
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
Every school has rules for students to follow. 61 , some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 62 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 63 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 64 and had the right to punish the students. If children didn’t do what they were 65 to do and the teachers punished them, their parents would not mind. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hall could cause a student to fall down. The student may hurt 66 or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 67 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to 68 their hands before they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 69 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they grow up and 70 on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
61．A．Although B．However C．Seldom
62．A．relaxed B．tired C．excited
63．A．teachers B．parents C．students
64．A．strict B．patient C．kind
65．A．allowed B．invited C．told
66．A．yourself B．himself C．themselves
67．A．without B．about C．from
68．A．put up B．take up C．make up
69．A．politely B．loudly C．clearly
70．A．hand out B．go out C．cut out
【答案】
61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．A 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了遵守校规的重要性。
61．句意：然而，一些学生可能会将规则视为教师控制他们的一种方式。
Although虽然；However然而；Seldom很少。分析“Every school has rules for students to follow...some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them.”可知，前后句是转折关系，however符合语境。故选B。
62．句意：有时候，他们不开心，甚至觉得累。
relaxed放松的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据“they’re unhappy”可推知，此处表示有些学生甚至会感到很累。故选B。
63．句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。
teachers老师；parents父母；students学生。根据上文“some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them”可知，此处谈及的是学生。故选C。
64．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严厉，并有权惩罚学生。
strict严厉的；patient有耐心的；kind善良的。根据下文“the stricter a teacher was”可知，空格处应填strict与下文呼应。故选A。
65．句意：如果孩子们不按要求做，老师就会惩罚他们，他们的父母不会介意。
allowed允许；invited邀请；told告诉。根据“the teachers punished them”可知，此处表示如果孩子们不按被告知的去做，就会受到惩罚，故选C。
66．句意：学生可能会伤害自己或他人。
yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。主语The student是第三人称单数，所以空格处应用反身代词himself指代主语本身。故选B。
67．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助课堂上的学生毫无困难地学习。
without没有；about关于；from来自。根据“Following the rules”可知，此处表示遵守规则可以帮助课堂上的学生毫无困难地学习。故选A。
68．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。
put up举起；take up占据；make up编造。结合选项和空后的“their hands before they speak”可知，此处表示发言前举手。故选A。
69．句意：如果有人不按次序发言，其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。
politely有礼貌地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，此处表示其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。故选C。
70．句意：当他们长大后独立外出时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。
hand out分发；go out外出；cut out去除。结合选项和“When they grow up and...on their own”可知，此处表示当他们长大后独立外出时。故选B。
（2024·宁夏吴忠·一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Few people are willing to meet with new challenges when they get old. 71 , an old man named Jing Kui did something that 72 a lot of people.
At the age of 93, he faced a challenge. One day, a film director came to him and asked whether he would like to 73 in his movie. “You’ve been a barber (理发师) for many years. I believe you’re the perfect person for my movie The Old Barber,” said the director.
Jing became a barber when he was young. He 74 the job, so he practiced hard to improve his skills. In his eighties, he was 75 doing the same job. That was 76 he was invited by the director.
The old man read the script (剧本) 77 accepting the invitation. The story touched 78 so he agreed to play the part. He needed to memorize all the lines (台词). It wasn’t a(n) 79 job for someone of his age.
At first, the director was worried about whether Mr. Jing could do it. But when the filming was done, the director was really 80 . Jing finally made it.
71．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Finally D．However
72．A．hurt B．surprised C．troubled D．warned
73．A．write B．dance C．act D．sing
74．A．lost B．knew C．missed D．loved
75．A．still B．just C．once D．soon
76．A．why B．how C．when D．where
77．A．by B．for C．before D．about
78．A．me B．you C．her D．him
79．A．special B．easy C．awful D．safe
80．A．happy B．afraid C．shy D．lonely
【答案】
71．D 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位90多岁的老人迎接挑战的故事。
71．句意：然而，一位名为靖奎的老人做了一些事惊讶了许多人。
Unluckily不幸的是；Instead代替，而不是；Finally最终；However然而。根据上文“Few people are willing to meet with new challenges when they get old.”可知，很少有人在年纪大了后还愿意迎接挑战。这和本句构成转折关系。故选D。
72．句意：然而，一位名为靖奎的老人做了一些事惊讶了许多人。
hurt伤害；surprised使惊讶；troubled麻烦；warned警告。根据“meet with new challenges when they get old”可知，年纪大的人依然能够迎接挑战，这是让许多人惊讶的事。故选B。
73．句意：一天，一个电影导演找上他并且问他是否愿意出演他的电影。
write写；dance跳舞；act表演；sing唱歌。根据下文“You’ve been a barber for many years. I believe you’re the perfect person for my movie The Old Barber,”可知，靖奎在生活中一直是一名理发师，在电影里他就是出演理发师。故选C。
74．句意：他热爱他的工作，所以他努力练习来提升他的技术。
lost丢失；knew知道；missed错过；loved爱。根据下文“so he practiced hard to improve his skills.”可知，他努力练习提升技术是出于他对这份工作的热爱。故选D。
75．句意：在他八十多岁的时候，他仍然干着同样的工作。
still仍然；just只是；once曾经；soon不久。根据“the same job”可知，他从年轻到年老，干的仍然都是同一份工作。故选A。
76．句意：这就是他被这位导演邀请的原因。
why为什么；how怎么样；when何时；where何地。根据上文“In his eighties, he was still doing the same job.”可知，因为他坚持这么多年都干同一件事，所以导演会找到他出演电影。故选A。
77．句意：这位老人在接受这个邀请之前读了剧本。
by通过；for为了；before在……之前；about关于。根据下文“The story touched him so he agreed to play the part.”可知，老人是先读了剧本，再接受的邀请。故选C。
78．句意：这个故事感动了他所以他同意出演。
me我；you你；her她；him他。根据上文“The old man read the script before accepting the invitation.”可知，他读了剧本，故事感动了他。故选D。
79．句意：这对于像他这个年纪的人来说不是一件容易的事。
special特别的；easy容易的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的。根据“someone of his age”和上文“He needed to memorize all the lines.”可知，对于90多岁的人来说，记住所有的台词是很难的。又因为句中出现“not”，所以difficult可用not easy替换。故选B。
80．句意：但是当电影完成的时候，导演非常开心。
happy开心的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；lonely孤单的。根据下文“ Jing finally made it.”可知，靖奎最终完成了电影的拍摄，导演是非常开心的。故选A。
（2023·安徽淮南·一模）
Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses Have you ever 81 Wi-Fi when you at restaurants or hotels The answers will probably be “Yes”, Most of us 82 Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can’t live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some 83 places like hotels and movie theaters. We still have to spend some money 84 the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece
of good news.
A very big company called Super Media has decided to 85 the way of online model completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They have 86 hundreds of satellites into space and more in the future. They made their decision for several 87 .
One is because they have made a 88 and found that only 60% of the world’s population have been able to get connected on the Internet. Another is because many countries are unable to 89 the necessary service to connect the website for their people.
We can expect to use 90 Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. Technology will serve more and better.
81．A．turned down B．pointed out C．searched for D．called off
82．A．produce B．want C．repair D．waste
83．A．public B．personal C．noisy D．wild
84．A．avoiding B．breaking C．connecting . D．recording
85．A．protect B．increase C．shut D．change
86．A．returned B．sent C．burnt D．dropped
87．A．reasons B．rules C．standards D．levels
88．A．survey B．mark C．mistake D．decision
89．A．pick B．cancel C．imagine D．offer
90．A．free B．traditional C．secret D．weak
【答案】
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．A 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网，在不久的将来，人们将能随处使用免费的无线网络。
81．句意：你在餐馆时有没有搜索过无线网络？
turned down调小，拒绝；pointed out指出；searched for搜索；called off取消。根据“Have you ever…Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants ”可知，此处指搜索无线网络，故选C。
82．句意：我们中的大多数人到处都想要无线网络，就好像我们离不开它一样。
produce生产；want想要；repair修理；waste浪费。根据“as if we can’t live without it”可知，大多数人都是想要无线网络的，故选B。
83．句意：但我们只能在一些公共场所使用免费无线网络，如酒店和电影院。
public公众的，公共的；personal私人的；noisy吵闹的；wild野生的。根据“like hotels and movie theaters”可知，此处指公共场所，故选A。
84．句意：大多数时候，我们仍然需要花一些钱连接互联网。
avoiding避免；breaking破；connecting连接；recording记录。根据“We still have to spend some money …the
Internet”可知，此处指连接互联网，故选C。
85．句意：一家名为超级媒体的大公司决定彻底改变上网模式，为地球上的每个人提供免费无线网络。
protect保护；increase增加；shut关；change改变。根据“We still have to spend some money …the Internet at most time.”和“by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth”可知，此处这家公司决定提供免费无线网络，改变了上网模式。故选D。
86．句意：他们已经向太空发射了数百颗卫星，未来还会发射更多的卫星。
returned返回；sent邮寄，发送；burnt燃烧；dropped掉下。根据“hundreds of satellites(卫星) into space”可知，应该是发射了卫星。故选B。
87．句意：他们做出这个决定有几个原因。
reasons原因；rules规则；standards标准；levels水平。根据“One is because”可知，此处指的是原因，故选A。
88．句意：一是因为他们做了一项调查，发现世界上只有60%的人口能够上网。
survey调查；mark标志；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“that only 60% of the world’s population have been able to get connected on the Internet.”可知，这是一项调查结果，故选A。
89．句意：另一个原因是，许多国家无法为其人民提供连接网站的必要服务。
pick挑选；cancel取消；imagine想象；offer提供。根据“the necessary service to connect the website for their people”可知，此处是offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”，故选D。
90．句意：在不久的将来，我们可以在任何地方使用免费的无线网络。
free空闲的，免费的；traditional传统的；secret秘密的；weak虚弱的。根据“We can expect to use…Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. Technology will serve more and better.”可知，此处指希望未来无线网络可以免费使用，故选A。
（2024·山东济南·一模）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
An African-American boy was born in New York. The family was very poor and he could not see any 91 for the future.
One day, the boy’s father showed him an old shirt and asked, “How much does it 92 ”
“Probably $1, ” he 93 .
“Can you sell it at $2 ” the father looked at him.
“ 94 a fool will buy it!” the boy shouted.
“Why don’t you have a try If you manage to sell it, you will help the 95 a lot. ” his father explained.
The boy nodded and said, “I will try, but I can’t 96 anything. ”
He carefully 97 the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station. After about six hours, he sold the clean shirt to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home 98 .
After ten days, the father asked his son, “Can you sell this old shirt at $20 ”
“No 99 ! This old shirt is only worth $2. ” The boy argued.
“Why not try it again ” said the father.
The boy asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon it was sold to a little girl. She loved the 100 very much and she gave him $25.
When the boy got home, his father handed him another old shirt and asked 101 he could sell it at $200. Surprisingly, the boy took the shirt 102 hesitation (犹豫) .
A famous movie star came to New York. The boy made his way 103 the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at $1200.
Hearing the news, his father was 104 and asked, “My boy, what did you learn from selling these old shirts ” The boy answered, “Our value depends 105 we add to it. ”
91．A．hope B．reason C．courage D．pressure
92．A．pay B．spend C．cost D．save
93．A．replied B．asked C．spoke D．listened
94．A．Ever B．Only C．Hardly D．Nearly
95．A．family B．friend C．school D．society
96．A．imagine B．believe C．provide D．promise
97．A．washed B．made C．folded D．repaired
98．A．silently B．angrily C．seriously D．excitedly
99．A．problem B．way C．doubt D．excuse
100．A．boy B．shirt C．design D．cloth
101．A．where B．if C．unless D．when
102．A．without B．by C．for D．on
103．A．across B．through C．around D．opposite
104．A．happy B．sad C．uneasy D．angry
105．A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how much
【答案】
91．A 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．A 96．D 97．A 98．D 99．B 100．C 101．B 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位出生在贫困家庭的男孩，是如何一步一步想办法把破旧的衬衫卖出了不可思议的价格。
91．句意：他看不到未来的任何希望。
hope希望；reason原因；courage勇气；pressure压力。根据“The family was very poor”可知，他看不到未来的希望。故选A。
92．句意：它值多少钱？
pay付款，主语是人；spend花费，一般情况下，人作主语；cost值，主语是物；save节省。根据下文的答
语“Probably $1, ”可知，空格句是在询问衬衫值多少钱，用cost。故选C。
93．他回答道。
replied回答；asked问；spoke说；listened听。根据上文的问句“How much does it ... ”，可知空格所在句是男孩的回答。故选A。
94．句意：只有傻瓜才会买它。
Ever曾经；Only仅仅；Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎。根据上文的答语“Probably $1, ”以及“Can you sell it at $2 ”可知，男孩感觉两美元卖不出去这件衬衫，只有傻瓜才会买。故选B。
95．句意：如果你能把它卖掉，你就帮了这个家很多忙。
family家庭；friend朋友；school学校；society社会。根据上文的句子“An African-American boy was born in New York. The family was very poor”可知，这里说的是卖掉这件衬衫会给这个家庭帮很多忙。故选A。
96．句意：男孩点点头说：“我会试试，但我不能保证什么。”
image想象；believe相信；provide提供；promise保证。根据“The boy nodded”以及所给选项可知，男孩会去尝试，但不能保证什么，符合题意。故选D。
97．句意：他仔细地洗了那件旧衬衫。
washed洗；made制作；folded折叠；repaired修理。根据下文“he sold the clean shirt to a passer-by.”可知，男孩把旧衬衫清洗了。故选A。
98．句意：他拿着两美元，兴奋地一路跑回家。
silently默默地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地；excitedly兴奋地。本来感觉能卖一美元的衬衫现在卖了两美元，所以男孩应该兴奋。故选D。
99．句意：不可能。
problem问题；way道路；doubt怀疑；excuse原谅。这里考查固定短语no way“不可能”。故填B。
100．句意：她非常喜欢这个设计，于是给了他25美元。
boy男孩；shirt衬衫；design设计；cloth布料。根据“The boy asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt.”可知，小女孩喜欢衬衫上的设计。故选C。
101．句意：当男孩回到家时，他的父亲递给他另一件旧衬衫，问他能否以200美元的价格出售。
where哪里；if是否；unless除非；when什么时候。本题考查if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
102．句意：令人惊讶的是，男孩毫不犹豫地拿走了衬衫。
without没有；by通过；for为；on在……上面。通过前两次卖衬衫的经验可知，这里说的是男孩毫不犹豫地接过衬衫。故选A。
103．句意：男孩穿过人群，请她在衬衫上签名。
across穿过；through通过；around在……周围；opposite在……对面。本题考查短语make one’s way through...“穿过……”。故选B。
104．句意：他的父亲很高兴地问。
happy高兴的；sad伤心的；uneasy不安的；angry生气的。男孩的爸爸要求男孩卖200美元，结果男孩卖了
1200美元，可知男孩的父亲很高兴。故选A。
105．句意：我们的价值取决于我们给它增加了多少。
how often多久一次；how long多长；how far多远；how much多少钱。通过男孩三次卖衬衫的经历，一次比一次卖的价格高，每次都是想办法增加衬衫的价值，所以衬衫的价值取决于给所卖的衬衫在价值上增加了什么。故选D。
（2024·广东阳江·一模）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once there were two neighbors. One was a teacher and the other was a cook. Both of them planted the same plants in their own 106 . The teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always give full 107 to them. But the cook gave a lot of water to his plants and 108 them very well.
The cook’s plants grew much taller and greener than the teacher’s. After a heavy storm, they both came out to 109 for the damage of their gardens. The cook saw that his plants were uprooted (连根拔起). They were all 110 . But the teacher’s plants were not damaged at all and were standing firmly.
The cook was surprised to ask the 111 , “My plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. How is that possible ” The teacher smiled, “You gave your plants so much water and attention that they didn’t need to work hard for 112 . You made it easy for them, while I gave them just a little water and let their roots (根) search for more. Because of that, their roots went 113 and that made their position stronger. That is why my plants survived (幸存).”
This story is about parenting. Children are like 114 . If everything is given to them, they will not work hard. Sometimes it’s best to 115 them instead of giving them everything. Teach them to walk, but let them follow their own paths.
106．A．houses B．rooms C．farms D．gardens
107．A．advantage B．expression C．attention D．response
108．A．looked up B．looked out C．looked after D．looked around
109．A．find B．ask C．help D．check
110．A．died B．destroyed C．moved D．disappeared
111．A．farmer B．doctor C．teacher D．nurse
112．A．ourselves B．yourself C．itself D．themselves
113．A．deeper B．lower C．higher D．narrower
114．A．water B．roots C．plants D．gardens
115．A．push B．guide C．receive D．understand
【答案】
106．D 107．C 108．C 109．D 110．B 111．C 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师和厨师对于同一种植物的不同培育方式及所得结果，由此表明孩子就像植物一样，要给予他们正确的引导，而不是给予他们 一切，这样他们才能茁壮成长。
106．句意：他们两人都在自己的花园里种了同样的植物。
houses房子；rooms房间；farms农场；gardens花园。根据下文“After a heavy storm, they both came out to ... for the damage of their gardens.”可知，此处是指在花园里种了同样的植物。故选D。
107．句意：老师给他的植物浇了一点水，但并不总是很注意它们。
advantage优势；expression表达；attention注意；response反应。根据下文“You gave your plants so much water and attention”可知，此处是指老师并不总是很注意它们。故选C。
108．句意：但是厨师给他的植物浇了很多水，而且照顾得很好。
looked up查阅；looked out当心；looked after照顾；looked around游览。根据“But”表示转折可知，此处是指厨师和老师不同，他把植物照顾得很好。故选C。
109．句意：一场暴风雨过后，他们俩都出来检查花园的损坏情况。
find发现；ask询问；help帮助；check检查。根据语境可知，此处是指暴风雨过后，他们俩都出来检查花园的损坏情况。故选D。
110．句意：它们都被摧毁了。
died死；destroyed摧毁；moved移动；disappeared消失。根据前文“The cook saw that his plants were uprooted (连根拔起).”可知，此处是指植物都被摧毁了。故选B。
111．句意：厨师惊讶地问老师。
farmer农民；doctor医生；teacher老师；nurse护士。根据前文“But the teacher’s plants were not damaged at all and were standing firmly.”可知，此处是厨师在问老师。故选C。
112．句意：你给你的植物如此多的水和关心，它们不需要为自己努力工作。
ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；themselves它们自己。根据主语“they”可知，此处应用反身代词themselves。故选D。
113．句意：正因为如此，它们的根越扎越深，地位也就越稳固。
deeper更深的；lower更低的；higher更高的；narrower更窄的。根据下文“that made their position stronger”可知，此处是指根越扎越深。故选A。
114．句意：孩子就像植物。
water水；roots根；plants植物；gardens花园。根据前文提到老师和厨师培育植物可知，此处是在把孩子比作植物。故选C。
115．句意：有时候，最好是引导他们，而不是给他们一切。
push推；guide引导；receive收到；understand理解。根据下文“Teach them to walk, but let them follow their own paths.”可知，此处是指最好引导他们。故选B。
（2024·福建莆田·一模）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Long long ago, there was a mystery deer living in the mountains. The deer had white horns (角) and shining 116 which was nine colored. One day he saved a man who had 117 a river and was drowning (溺亡). When the man tried to thank the deer, the deer refused his thanks 118 asked the man not to tell anyone where he was. The man agreed and went away 119 .
Later, the queen had a dream of a nine-colored deer. When she woke up, she decided that she wanted a coat made of the deer’s beautiful fur, so the king offered a 120 prize to anyone who could tell her where the deer was. The man who had been saved decided that he wanted this prize, then he offered to 121 the king to the deer. As soon as he did so, his body became covered in sores.
The man led the king and his 122 out to kill the deer, finding him sleeping in the mountains. Waking up to 123 that he was trapped (被困) and could not escape, the deer told the king how he was betrayed (背叛) by the man he saved. The king was moved 124 this story. He ordered that the deer mustn’t be harmed. We should not pay back 125 with evil. This is the moral of the story.
116．A．bones B．fur C．blood
117．A．fallen into B．fallen down C．fallen off
118．A．or B．so C．but
119．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily
120．A．handsome B．cheap C．common
121．A．advise B．lead C．help
122．A．friend B．relative C．army
123．A．prove B．expect C．discover
124．A．as B．by C．for
125．A．kindness B．brightness C．fondness
【答案】
116．B 117．A 118．C 119．A 120．A 121．B 122．C 123．C 124．B 125．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个寓言故事，告诉我们不应该以恶报善。
116．句意：鹿长着白色的角和闪亮的九色皮毛。
bones骨头；fur皮毛；blood血液。根据后文“she wanted a coat made of the deer’s beautiful fur”可知，鹿有漂亮的皮毛，故选B。
117．句意：一天，他救了一个落水快要淹死的人。
fallen into陷入；fallen down摔倒；fallen off掉落。根据“was drowning”可知，快要溺亡，所以是落水的人，故选A。
118．句意：当男人想感谢鹿时，鹿拒绝了他的感谢，并要求男人不要告诉任何人他在哪里。
or或者；so因此；but但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
119．句意：那人同意了，高高兴兴地走了。
happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。根据“When the man tried to thank the deer, the deer refused his thanks...asked the man not to tell anyone where he was.”可知，鹿拒绝了他的感谢，所以那人高高兴兴地走了。故选A。
120．句意：当她醒来时，她决定要一件用鹿的美丽皮毛做的大衣，所以国王悬赏给任何能告诉她鹿在哪里的人。
handsome可观的，优厚的；cheap便宜的；common普通的。根据“so the king offered a...prize to anyone who could tell her where the deer was”可知，国王提供了可观的奖励，故选A。
121．句意：那个得救的人决定要这个奖赏，然后他提出要把国王带到鹿那里。
advise建议；lead带路；help帮助。根据“then he offered to...the king to the deer”可知，他提出要把国王带到鹿那里。故选B。
122．句意：这个人带领国王和他的军队去杀鹿，发现他睡在山里。
friend朋友；relative亲戚；army军队。根据“The man led the king and his...out to kill the deer”可知，这个人带领国王和他的军队去杀鹿，故选C。
123．句意：鹿醒来后发觉自己被困住了，无法逃脱，他告诉国王他是如何被他所救的人背叛的。
prove证明；expect期待；discover发觉。根据“Waking up to...that he was trapped (被困) and could not escape”可知，鹿醒来后发觉自己被困住了，故选C。
124．句意：国王被这个故事感动了。
as作为；by被；for为了。根据“The king was moved...this story.”可知，国王被这个故事感动了。故选B。
125．句意：我们不应该以恶报善。
kindness善良；brightness亮度；fondness爱好。根据“We should not pay back...with evil.”可知，我们不应该以恶报善。故选A。
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）
There are many things we can do for the people we love. Some show their love with sweet words, and some with gifts. And a man, 72-year-old Kusic, has built a rotating (旋转的) house 126 his wife.
Their house is an amazing 127 . And what makes it more impressive (令人印象深刻的) is that Kusic designed (设计) and built it all by 128 . He used electric motors (电动机) and wheels to make the house rotate. Kusic made the decision because his wife 129 that she wanted to be able to see the front yard from the living room. It took a lot of hard work to build the house and even more to make it rotate. But it was a 130 for Kusic to do it, because it meant a lot to his wife.
This was not the first time the man had built a house for his family. When they were married, the 131 of the house was normal and non-rotating. In that house, he and his wife 132 their three children. At that time, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun. 133 , their living room had to face away from the road because they couldn’t afford more. Then his wife got a little 134 because she couldn’t see guests walking up to their home. So after many years Kusic decided to do something 135 .
Kusic’s wife is very happy now, and so is Kusic. He joked, “Now, our front door also rotates, so if you find
unwanted guests heading our way, you can rotate the house and make them turn away.”
126．A．for B．about C．of D．from
127．A．skill B．project C．research D．hope
128．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．itself
129．A．accepted B．encouraged C．described D．mentioned
130．A．secret B．problem C．pleasure D．trouble
131．A．idea B．purpose C．style D．cause
132．A．raised B．found C．trained D．changed
133．A．At the beginning B．As a result C．In the end D．In that case
134．A．surprised B．lonely C．upset D．excited
135．A．different B．simple C．common D．similar
【答案】
126．A 127．B 128．A 129．D 130．C 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 72 岁的老人Kusic为他的妻子建造了一座旋转的房子的故事。
126．句意：而一位 72 岁的老人Kusic为他的妻子建造了一座旋转的房子。
for为了；about关于；of……的；from来自。根据“And a man, 72-year-old Kusic, has built a rotating house...his wife.”可知，此处指Kusic为他妻子造了一座房子，满足了妻子的愿望。故选A。
127．句意：他们的房子是一项了不起的工程。
skill技能；project项目；research研究；hope希望。根据“Their house is an amazing...”可知，此处指房子是一项了不起的工程，project“项目，工程”符合语境。故选B。
128．句意：更让人印象深刻的是，Kusic自己设计并建造了这一切。
himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己，你们自己；itself它自己。根据“Kusic designed and built it all by...”可知，反身代词与主语为同一人，Kusic是男性。选A。
129．句意：Kusic之所以做出这个决定，是因为他的妻子提到，她希望能从客厅看到前院。
accepted接受；encouraged鼓励；described描述；mentioned提及。根据“Kusic made the decision because his wife...that she wanted to be able to see the front yard from the living room.”可知，此处指妻子提起过自己的愿望。故选D。
130．句意：但Kusic很乐意这样做，因为这对他的妻子来说意义重大。
secret秘密；problem问题；pleasure愉悦；trouble麻烦。根据“But it was a...for Kusic to do it, because it meant a lot to his wife.”可知，此处用but与前文形成转折，指虽然任务艰巨，但满足妻子的愿望对Kusic来说是一件愉悦的事。故选C。
131．句意：他们结婚时，房子的样式是普通的，不旋转。
idea想法；purpose目的；style风格；cause导致。根据“When they were married, the...of the house was normal and non-rotating.”可知，此处指房子的样式，风格，style“风格，样式”符合语境。故选C。
132．句意：在那所房子里，他和妻子养育了三个孩子。
raised抚养；found发现；trained训练；changed改变。根据“In that house, he and his wife...their three children.”可知，此处指抚养三个孩子。故选A。
133．句意：结果，他们的客厅不得不面向马路，因为他们负担不起更多的费用。
At the beginning开始；As a result结果；In the end最后；In that case既然那样。根据“At that time, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun...their living room had to face away from the road because they couldn’t afford more.”可知，结婚时的房子样式普通，妻子想要卧室面对阳光，结果就是客厅朝向了马路。故选B。
134．句意：后来，他的妻子有点沮丧，因为她看不到客人走到他们家门口。
surprised感到惊讶的；lonely孤独的；upset沮丧的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“Then his wife got a little...because she couldn’t see guests walking up to their home.”可知，客厅朝向马路，妻子看不到客人来到她们家门口，觉得有点沮丧。故选C。
135．句意：因此，多年之后，Kusic决定做一些不同的事情。
different不同的；simple简单的；common普遍的；similar相似的。根据“So after many years Kusic decided to do something...”可知，此处指Kusic多年以后想做出一些改变，different“不同的”符合语境，此处指做一些不同的事。故选A。
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）
A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Chengdu. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our 136 which was a few hours away. I had a map 137 I thought I’d be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself lost in the unmarked (没有标记的) streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for 138 . Siri was a virtual (虚拟的) assistant in my phone. I typed the 139 of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way.
The only problem was that things 140 always go the way I thought. With the streets not being well 141 , I would miss a turn and head in the 142 direction. However, Siri never got 143 with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply 144 and say, “Recalculating (重新计算) route. Changing route.” And in a few seconds, Siri would have a new route 145 to get us to our destination (目的地). Finally, we made it to our hotel 146 .
Most people think you will succeed if you set clear goals and then manage to go straight towards it. The 147 is that there is no straight path 148 success. There isn’t even the 149 path. As a result, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just 150 to recalculate your route.
136．A．home B．office C．hotel D．park
137．A．but B．for C．and D．so
138．A．money B．help C．drink D．food
139．A．address B．number C．price D．appearance
140．A．won’t B．didn’t C．don’t D．haven’t
141．A．marked B．built C．ended D．told
142．A．true B．new C．wrong D．right
143．A．hungry B．ill C．angry D．generous
144．A．take up B．cut in C．get up D．go away
145．A．planned B．added C．finished D．followed
146．A．safely B．completely C．simply D．wrongly
147．A．answer B．truth C．secret D．mistake
148．A．for B．in C．to D．on
149．A．first B．last C．direct D．only
150．A．willing B．proud C．bored D．lucky
【答案】
136．C 137．D 138．B 139．A 140．B 141．A 142．C 143．C 144．B 145．A 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．D 150．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者借助自己和妻子在成都旅行时迷路的经历告诉读者，实现目标的途径有很多，当你错过一个机会时，不要灰心丧气，只需要重新规划，你依然可以达成目的。
136．句意：一到那里，我们就租了一辆车，前往距离几小时车程的酒店。
home家；office办公室；hotel酒店；park公园。根据“I typed the...of our hotel in my phone”可知，这里是去酒店。故选C。
137．句意：我有一张地图，所以我认为我的情况会很好。
but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因；and而且，表并列或递进；so所以，表结果。前后主从句构成因果关系，所以so符合语境。故选D。
138．句意：遗憾的是，我不得不向Siri求助。
money钱；help帮助；drink饮料；food食物。根据“About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself lost in the unmarked streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for...”可知，这里是说我迷路了，所以要求助Siri。故选B。
139．句意：我在手机上输入了酒店的地址，很快Siri就找到了去那里的最佳路线，然后我们就上路了。
address地址；number数字；price价格；appearance外貌。根据“soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way”可知，这里是Siri找到路了，所以前面是在手机上输入地址。故选A。
140．句意：唯一的问题是，事情并不总是如我所愿。
won’t不会，否定，一般将来时；didn’t不，一般过去时；don’t不，一般现在时；haven’t还没有，现在完成时。根据后半句“I would miss a turn”可知，这里是一般过去时，所以didn’t符合语境。故选B。
141．句意：由于街道上没有明确的标志，我会错过一个转弯，朝错误的方向前进。
marked标记；built建立；ended结束；told告诉。结合“I would miss a turn and head in the...direction.”可知，我走错了方向，所以前面是指没有明确的标记。故选A。
142．句意：由于街道上没有明确的标志，我会错过一个转弯，朝错误的方向前进。
true真的；new新的；wrong错误的；right对的。根据“I would miss a turn”可知，我会错过一个转弯，所以会往错误的方向前往。故选C。
143．句意：然而，Siri从来没有生我的气。
hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；angry生气的；generous大方的。根据“Any time I missed a turn, Siri ...Changing route.”可知，每当我错过转弯时，Siri只是自动更新路线，所以从来不发脾气。故选C。
144．句意：每当我错过转弯时，Siri就会插话说：“重新规划路线。改变路线。”
take up占据；cut in插话；get up起床；go away离开。根据后面说的话可知，这里是Siri插话了，所以cut in符合语境。故选B。
145．句意：几秒钟后，Siri就会有一个新的路线计划，把我们带到目的地。
planned计划；added增加；finished完成；followed跟随。根据空格前的“a new route”可知，后面的动词与路线是被动关系，路线是需要计划的，所以planned符合语境。故选A。
146．句意：最后，我们安全到达了酒店。
safely安全地；completely完全地；simply简单地；wrongly错误地。结合该句“Finally, we made it to our hotel”可知，我们最后安全到达了酒店。故选A。
147．句意：事实是，没有一条通往成功的坦途。
answer答案；truth事实；secret秘密；mistake错误。根据“there is no straight path...success.”可知，这里是作者的感受，抒发一个事实。故选B。
148．句意：事实是，没有一条通往成功的坦途。
for因为；in在……里面；to通向；on在……上面。根据“there is no straight path...success.”可知，这里是没有一条通往成功的坦途。故选C。
149．句意：甚至是没有唯一的成功的途径。
first第一的；last最后的；direct直接的；only唯一的。根据本句以及后文“As a result, there are many paths that can get you to your goals.”可知，有许多方式指引你到达你的目标，所以没有唯一的途径。故选D。
150．句意：因此，如果你愿意重新规划你的路线，有很多途径可以帮助你达到你的目标。
willing愿意的；proud骄傲的；bored无聊的；lucky幸运的。根据“As a result, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just...to recalculate your route.”可知，有很多途径可以帮助你达到你的目标，只要愿意重新规划就可以了，willing符合语境。故选A。
（2024·吉林长春·一模）
When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful 151 at night. Sometimes, I’d have some bad dreams, making me 152 for a moment. I would look out into the 153 to see if anything was there and then go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I 154 , I looked out into the darkness, and actually 155 someone there. It was Mom watching over me as I slept each time she told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling 156 and loved.
I never asked 157 why she watched me sleep from time to time, but 158 I saw my own children grow up so fast, I have got the reason. She wanted to catch a moment in time and 159 it in her heart forever.
160 time going by, I just hoped that she carried a lot of those moments with her when she gradually got 161 . However, at the age of 40, she left me.
Last night I was sleeping lightly 162 I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Mom standing in the room, smiling at 163 . And then she was gone.
Now someone says this was just a dream, a wish or part of an old 164 . But as for me, I believe Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me.
Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of 165 , too. Then go out and live a life with a brave heart and a smiling soul.
151．A．walk B．sleep C．talk D．breath
152．A．excited B．happy C．free D．awake
153．A．darkness B．room C．corner D．window
154．A．put up B．woke up C．thought up D．gave up
155．A．met B．saw C．dreamed D．expected
156．A．bored B．upset C．worried D．safe
157．A．dad B．mom C．sister D．brother
158．A．before B．after C．since D．for
159．A．kept B．had C．found D．covered
160．A．By B．With C．In D．On
161．A．younger B．stronger C．older D．thinner
162．A．when B．till C．after D．before
163．A．it B．me C．her D．him
164．A．dream B．hope C．memory D．future
165．A．choice B．love C．surprise D．joy
【答案】
151．B 152．D 153．A 154．B 155．B 156．D 157．B 158．C 159．A 160．B 161．C 162．A 163．B 164．C 165．B
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者小时候睡觉的时候有妈妈守护，每次都感到安全和被爱着；昨晚做2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 完形填空
中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识，阅读理解能力，和综合运用语言的能力。
完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”能够 掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。具有一定的语言运用能力，综合分析能力和词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力，归纳能力。以语篇为载体,测试语言知识和语言能力。
考查内容：
1.试题以名词，动词，形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词，连词，冠词等结构的考察，测试学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。
实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。
2.降低对单词考查的要求，突出对文章整体内容理解能力的考查以及同义词与近义词的比较分辨。需要具备的学习素质和能力：词汇，语法，长难句分析。
完形填空的能力目标要求：
1.牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。
2.英语阅读理解能力,良好的阅读习惯，熟练的阅读技巧。
3.分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力。
4.逻辑思维能力。特别是总结概括、推理判断和分析归纳的能力。包括情景推理判断、常识推理判断、逆向推理判断及比较推理判断等。
5.完形填空的能力目标要求牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。
6.扎实的英语词汇、短语、惯用法等英语固定搭配的知识。特别是英语词汇意义和用法的辨析能力。在阅读中捕捉记忆相关信息的能力。
完形填空的解题技能要求较高，考试应当具有较强的聚合思维并保持注意力高度集中。在具体的解题中，还需掌握以下解题方法：
一、锁定首句，整体预判。
完形填空的首句一般不设空。首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。通过首句往往能确定文章的体裁、背景、写作意图或中心思想。从2023年河南中考英语完形填空的首句“It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile.”可知，本文是一篇讲述与主人公Garth相关的故事的记叙文。
二、利用复现，寻找答案。
在完形填空中，同一个单词在上下文中重复出现的情况很常见，我们把这种情况称为词汇复现。词汇复现包括原词复现，同义复现，反义复现，代词复现等。复现词汇的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而又有机的整体。因此要学会充分利用这些词汇提供的有效信息进行合理推断，选出正确答案。
例如：(2023 河南)“Maybe Todd was 　46　 …in reality, who would ever need his invention？” He lowered his head and thought to himself.Suddenly he 　47　 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 　48　 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay？”
由空前的“lowered his head”和后面的“saw a lady”可知，47题说的是他抬起头看见一位女士。故选C。此题运用了反义复现。
三、结合语境，进行推断。
完形填空必须通篇理解，从整体角度考虑，结合上下文语境才能判断出最佳答案。上下文信息可以出现在同一句、前后句、前后段中，或者出现在文章的开头或结尾部分，因此答题时要联系上下文，结合首尾，进行句内推断或句间推断。
四、分析逻辑，判断答案。
完形填空中的题目侧重考查学生对文章前后逻辑关系的精准判断。解答此类题目时要关注连词的功能，关注词汇的多义性，从具体语境入手，顺着文章的思路，依据给出的上下文信息进行分析。
逻辑关系包括并列、原因、结果、让步、转折、时间顺序、目的、条件、选择等，依靠不同的连词来表达，如and，but，so，however，since，because，first of all，then，finally，for example，or等，它们在文章中起着“篇章纽带”的作用，可以作为做完形填空题的路标。
五、夯实词汇，辨析词义。
完形填空题对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在固定搭配和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和较好的词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用词汇的能力。
完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、名词复数形式等。所以要注意他们在意义和搭配上的细微差别，形义兼顾。同时，要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分，从而选出正确答案。
例如：(2023 河南) …for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 　42　 the hat on his head and started walking…
42．A.raised B．placed C．dropped D．repaired
【解析】　考查动词。由空后的“the hat on his head” 可知，他把雨伞帽戴到头上了。raise “举起；饲养”；place “放置”；drop “掉落”；repair“修理，修补”。故选B。
六、依据常识，确定答案。
完形填空的文章内容往往与文化生活、史地知识、生活科技等相关，有些内容是我们已经掌握的生活常识。知识范围越广，越有利于文章的理解。因而答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分析、推断，最终确定答案。
(2023 河南) “I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a(n) 　54　 of winning a prize.”
54．A.choice B．chance C．excuse D．experience
【解析】　考查名词。由“winning a prize”和常识可知，得奖是需要机会的。故选B。
（2024·贵州毕节·一模）阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a cloud that flew high in the sky over a beautiful green field. One day, she saw another cloud that was much bigger. She wanted to grow bigger 1 . She decided that she would 2 rain again. She thought she could grow bigger this way.
Soon, the cloud started to grow. But the field below her was becoming 3 . First, its rivers ran out of water. Then, its lakes became dry as well.
People, plants and animals 4 . In the end, the field became one big desert. But the cloud did not 5 . However, as time went on, there was nowhere for her to get new water. So slowly, she became even 6 than she used to be.
The cloud knew she was 7 . Her selfishness (自私) was the reason 8 she faced difficulties. At that moment, a gentle breeze (微风) began to blow. The cloud was so small that she flew to a new 9 that was still green. There, she started to grow again. 10 this time, she was more generous (大方的) with her rain. Her new field became even greener, and the people there saw beautiful rainbows (彩虹) every time it rained.
1．A．himself B．herself C．yourself
2．A．never B．sometimes C．always
3．A．dirty B．dry C．beautiful
4．A．moved B．shouted C．died
5．A．care B．know C．listen
6．A．stronger B．bigger C．smaller
7．A．clever B．right C．wrong
8．A．what B．why C．when
9．A．field B．desert C．forest
10．A．Though B．But C．Unless
（2024·广东珠海·一模）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As the mother of four little girls aged six, four, two and one, and with my husband often away for work, I was 11 going to the supermarket. But with no milk left, it was time to head for the shops.
I put my one-year-old girl in the trolley (购物车), a place she didn’t like at all. Nothing would stop her
12 . I promised the other three could get a chocolate in Aisle (通道) Eight if they were good for the first seven aisles. It 13 wonderfully until halfway.
With my girls all laughing, shouting or picking things off the shelves, angry looks from other 14 came my way. I was quite sure what they were thinking about: Why doesn’t that mother 15 her children
With tears in my eyes, I kept walking on. While walking up an aisle, I 16 heard a voice behind me. “Well, 17 kids!” it said. I turned around and saw an elderly woman.
“Four little girls. Are they all yours ” asked the woman. Trying to 18 my embarrassment with a smile, I said yes. Putting her hand on my arm, she said, “You are doing a 19 job. They are beautiful girls.” “Thank you,” I said in surprise.
“I had five boys so I know what you are 20 . Enjoy it,” she added. That lovely woman not only made my day, but also made my year.
11．A．interested in B．crazy about C．proud of D．tired of
12．A．laughing B．shouting C．picking D．looking
13．A．moved B．played C．worked D．stayed
14．A．mothers B．leaders C．agents D．customers
15．A．help B．control C．inspire D．honor
16．A．luckily B．finally C．suddenly D．impolitely
17．A．lovely B．awful C．naughty D．caring
18．A．hide B．allow C．avoid D．receive
19．A．terrible B．excellent C．careful D．wonderful
20．A．getting over B．giving away C．going through D．sticking to
（2024·吉林长春·一模）
阅读短文然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever lived in a school dormitory (宿舍) Some students think living at school is a walk in a park. Well, it’s not as 21 as you might imagine.
Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was 22 to hear this decision. I could be in control of 23 without my parents managing me.
However, when I first arrived, I got anxious (焦虑的) about the strict 24 . We have to study from 7 to 10 pm every day. We are not allowed to play with cellphones 25 go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time. Also, I 26 one of my roommates. These things made me feel upset and 27 . I just wanted to go back home.
On weekends, I did go back home. My mother talked to me. She comforted (安慰) me, “Don’t be afraid. Try to think about 28 to improve the situation.” My mother’s words 29 me up. None of my roommates had such problems. So I 30 solve my own problems.
The next week, I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on (集中精力于) my work for three 31 . It did not seem too hard. Then I talked with my roommates in a 32 way and made more
friends. I realized everything depends on our own attitudes (态度). I 33 to enjoy the dormitory life. Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think about this special 34 . It gives me the courage to 35 them. Perhaps I have grown up through this.
21．A．difficult B．easy C．red D．wide
22．A．embarrassed B．surprised C．angry D．upset
23．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves
24．A．parents B．rules C．teachers D．classes
25．A．but B．so C．or D．if
26．A．argued with B．got along with C．chatted with D．was similar to
27．A．homesick B．happy C．excited D．perfect
28．A．how B．why C．where D．who
29．A．looked B．searched C．took D．cheered
30．A．used to B．might C．dare not D．should
31．A．hours B．seconds C．weeks D．months
32．A．polite B．serious C．picky D．proud
33．A．wanted B．began C．stopped D．continued
34．A．practice B．advice C．encouragement D．experience
35．A．overcome B．improve C．discover D．follow
（2024·四川广安·一模）
Memorizing (记住) class notes (笔记) is a good way to learn English. But what is the 36 way for you to memorize class notes The question is difficult to answer, because different people learn in different 37 and there are really too many ways. It also has 38 to do with the material (材料) to be memorized.
I 39 a very good way to memorize class notes before. I type the whole term’s handwritten notes in a computer. 40 it took a lot of time, it was a good way. It made me 41 the material again. This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel 42 because it was an easy way. I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. 43 , you can underline the important parts of our notes using different colored pens. When you 44 the notes, you will pay more attention to these parts. You can also make an outline (纲要) of your notes, and then you will have a better 45 of each lesson.
36．A．best B．newest C．cheapest D．well
37．A．plans B．sides C．ways D．methods
38．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
39．A．forgot B．used C．hated D．liked
40．A．Although B．Because C．Until D．So
41．A．care about B．think about C．talk about D．thought about
42．A．nervous B．sad C．relaxed D．happy
43．A．For example B．In the end C．So far D．Of all
44．A．report B．review C．receive D．recycle
45．A．understand B．understood C．understanding D．understanded
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Besty is a seven-year-old girl and she has a turtle called Mr. T that is 70! One day when she was playing with the turtle, she suddenly felt quite 46 .
“What’s the matter ” her mum asked. “You’re usually so glad.”
“It’s Mr. T,” Besty 47 . “To carry that big house all day, he has to be so strong. Do you think it stops him from having fun like 48 I never see him run or jump as happily as it can be.”
“Oh my dear, you don’t need to 49 him. Mr. T is fine. Turtles have different needs in life; they’re not 50 yours or mine. They love to hide inside their shells when people pass by them. So Mr. T is very thankful for everything he’s 51 , which means he doesn’t worry about things that he has not.”
Then Mum took Besty to the garden and just behind the flowers, picking up a 52 , she said, “This has super power! Every time you go upset when things don’t go as planned, you 53 take out your gratitude (感谢) stone and hold it in your hand. It will help you understand Mr. T.”
No sooner had they gone 54 , it began to rain. Besty became sadder and tears began to fill her eyes; she wanted to go out again! Remembering her 55 stone, she thought what she could be thankful for to the 56 . Then she remembered, without it, plants wouldn’t grow, fish wouldn’t live in the sea and rivers wouldn’t flow.
At dinner time, Besty didn’t like rice or vegetables. But then she remembered the children who weren’t as 57 as her to have a healthy and warm meal cooked by their mummies. She finished all of the food with happiness.
At bedtime when Besty was not tired and wanted to play instead, she was 58 for the warm and comfortable bed and lovely toys. But then she remembered she was not 59 the stone. “Mum,” she shouted, “I did gratitude and I did it on my own without the stone!”
“Of course you did, my darling. 60 gratitude is always there,” Mum said and placed her hand upon Betsy’s heart. So gratitude is in all of us and we all have to do.
46．A．sad B．glad C．funny D．nervous
47．A．asked B．shouted C．laughed D．replied
48．A．me B．him C．you D．them
49．A．ask for B．wait for C．think about D．worry about
50．A．for B．with C．like D．against
51．A．got B．hidden C．done D．taken
52．A．plant B．stone C．flower D．turtle
53．A．can B．will C．must D．should
54．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outside
55．A．warm B．special C．small D．comfortable
56．A．sea B．fish C．rain D．rice
57．A．strong B．lucky C．young D．healthy
58．A．sorry B．famous C．thankful D．necessary
59．A．playing B．buying C．cooking D．carrying
60．A．So B．If C．But D．Because
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
Every school has rules for students to follow. 61 , some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 62 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 63 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 64 and had the right to punish the students. If children didn’t do what they were 65 to do and the teachers punished them, their parents would not mind. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hall could cause a student to fall down. The student may hurt 66 or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 67 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to 68 their hands before they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 69 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they grow up and 70 on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
61．A．Although B．However C．Seldom
62．A．relaxed B．tired C．excited
63．A．teachers B．parents C．students
64．A．strict B．patient C．kind
65．A．allowed B．invited C．told
66．A．yourself B．himself C．themselves
67．A．without B．about C．from
68．A．put up B．take up C．make up
69．A．politely B．loudly C．clearly
70．A．hand out B．go out C．cut out
（2024·宁夏吴忠·一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Few people are willing to meet with new challenges when they get old. 71 , an old man named Jing Kui did something that 72 a lot of people.
At the age of 93, he faced a challenge. One day, a film director came to him and asked whether he would like to 73 in his movie. “You’ve been a barber (理发师) for many years. I believe you’re the perfect person for my movie The Old Barber,” said the director.
Jing became a barber when he was young. He 74 the job, so he practiced hard to improve his skills. In his eighties, he was 75 doing the same job. That was 76 he was invited by the director.
The old man read the script (剧本) 77 accepting the invitation. The story touched 78 so he agreed to play the part. He needed to memorize all the lines (台词). It wasn’t a(n) 79 job for someone of his age.
At first, the director was worried about whether Mr. Jing could do it. But when the filming was done, the director was really 80 . Jing finally made it.
71．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Finally D．However
72．A．hurt B．surprised C．troubled D．warned
73．A．write B．dance C．act D．sing
74．A．lost B．knew C．missed D．loved
75．A．still B．just C．once D．soon
76．A．why B．how C．when D．where
77．A．by B．for C．before D．about
78．A．me B．you C．her D．him
79．A．special B．easy C．awful D．safe
80．A．happy B．afraid C．shy D．lonely
（2023·安徽淮南·一模）
Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses Have you ever 81 Wi-Fi when you at restaurants or hotels The answers will probably be “Yes”, Most of us 82 Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can’t live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some 83 places like hotels and movie theaters. We still have to spend some money 84 the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.
A very big company called Super Media has decided to 85 the way of online model completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They have 86 hundreds of satellites into space and more in the future. They made their decision for several 87 .
One is because they have made a 88 and found that only 60% of the world’s population have been able to get connected on the Internet. Another is because many countries are unable to 89 the necessary
service to connect the website for their people.
We can expect to use 90 Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. Technology will serve more and better.
81．A．turned down B．pointed out C．searched for D．called off
82．A．produce B．want C．repair D．waste
83．A．public B．personal C．noisy D．wild
84．A．avoiding B．breaking C．connecting . D．recording
85．A．protect B．increase C．shut D．change
86．A．returned B．sent C．burnt D．dropped
87．A．reasons B．rules C．standards D．levels
88．A．survey B．mark C．mistake D．decision
89．A．pick B．cancel C．imagine D．offer
90．A．free B．traditional C．secret D．weak
（2024·山东济南·一模）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
An African-American boy was born in New York. The family was very poor and he could not see any 91 for the future.
One day, the boy’s father showed him an old shirt and asked, “How much does it 92 ”
“Probably $1, ” he 93 .
“Can you sell it at $2 ” the father looked at him.
“ 94 a fool will buy it!” the boy shouted.
“Why don’t you have a try If you manage to sell it, you will help the 95 a lot. ” his father explained.
The boy nodded and said, “I will try, but I can’t 96 anything. ”
He carefully 97 the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station. After about six hours, he sold the clean shirt to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home 98 .
After ten days, the father asked his son, “Can you sell this old shirt at $20 ”
“No 99 ! This old shirt is only worth $2. ” The boy argued.
“Why not try it again ” said the father.
The boy asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon it was sold to a little girl. She loved the 100 very much and she gave him $25.
When the boy got home, his father handed him another old shirt and asked 101 he could sell it at $200. Surprisingly, the boy took the shirt 102 hesitation (犹豫) .
A famous movie star came to New York. The boy made his way 103 the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at $1200.
Hearing the news, his father was 104 and asked, “My boy, what did you learn from selling these old shirts ” The boy answered, “Our value depends 105 we add to it. ”
91．A．hope B．reason C．courage D．pressure
92．A．pay B．spend C．cost D．save
93．A．replied B．asked C．spoke D．listened
94．A．Ever B．Only C．Hardly D．Nearly
95．A．family B．friend C．school D．society
96．A．imagine B．believe C．provide D．promise
97．A．washed B．made C．folded D．repaired
98．A．silently B．angrily C．seriously D．excitedly
99．A．problem B．way C．doubt D．excuse
100．A．boy B．shirt C．design D．cloth
101．A．where B．if C．unless D．when
102．A．without B．by C．for D．on
103．A．across B．through C．around D．opposite
104．A．happy B．sad C．uneasy D．angry
105．A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how much
（2024·广东阳江·一模）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once there were two neighbors. One was a teacher and the other was a cook. Both of them planted the same plants in their own 106 . The teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always give full 107 to them. But the cook gave a lot of water to his plants and 108 them very well.
The cook’s plants grew much taller and greener than the teacher’s. After a heavy storm, they both came out to 109 for the damage of their gardens. The cook saw that his plants were uprooted (连根拔起). They were all 110 . But the teacher’s plants were not damaged at all and were standing firmly.
The cook was surprised to ask the 111 , “My plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. How is that possible ” The teacher smiled, “You gave your plants so much water and attention that they didn’t need to work hard for 112 . You made it easy for them, while I gave them just a little water and let their roots (根) search for more. Because of that, their roots went 113 and that made their position stronger. That is why my plants survived (幸存).”
This story is about parenting. Children are like 114 . If everything is given to them, they will not work hard. Sometimes it’s best to 115 them instead of giving them everything. Teach them to walk, but let them follow their own paths.
106．A．houses B．rooms C．farms D．gardens
107．A．advantage B．expression C．attention D．response
108．A．looked up B．looked out C．looked after D．looked around
109．A．find B．ask C．help D．check
110．A．died B．destroyed C．moved D．disappeared
111．A．farmer B．doctor C．teacher D．nurse
112．A．ourselves B．yourself C．itself D．themselves
113．A．deeper B．lower C．higher D．narrower
114．A．water B．roots C．plants D．gardens
115．A．push B．guide C．receive D．understand
（2024·福建莆田·一模）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Long long ago, there was a mystery deer living in the mountains. The deer had white horns (角) and shining 116 which was nine colored. One day he saved a man who had 117 a river and was drowning (溺亡). When the man tried to thank the deer, the deer refused his thanks 118 asked the man not to tell anyone where he was. The man agreed and went away 119 .
Later, the queen had a dream of a nine-colored deer. When she woke up, she decided that she wanted a coat made of the deer’s beautiful fur, so the king offered a 120 prize to anyone who could tell her where the deer was. The man who had been saved decided that he wanted this prize, then he offered to 121 the king to the deer. As soon as he did so, his body became covered in sores.
The man led the king and his 122 out to kill the deer, finding him sleeping in the mountains. Waking up to 123 that he was trapped (被困) and could not escape, the deer told the king how he was betrayed (背叛) by the man he saved. The king was moved 124 this story. He ordered that the deer mustn’t be harmed. We should not pay back 125 with evil. This is the moral of the story.
116．A．bones B．fur C．blood
117．A．fallen into B．fallen down C．fallen off
118．A．or B．so C．but
119．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily
120．A．handsome B．cheap C．common
121．A．advise B．lead C．help
122．A．friend B．relative C．army
123．A．prove B．expect C．discover
124．A．as B．by C．for
125．A．kindness B．brightness C．fondness
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）
There are many things we can do for the people we love. Some show their love with sweet words, and some with gifts. And a man, 72-year-old Kusic, has built a rotating (旋转的) house 126 his wife.
Their house is an amazing 127 . And what makes it more impressive (令人印象深刻的) is that
Kusic designed (设计) and built it all by 128 . He used electric motors (电动机) and wheels to make the house rotate. Kusic made the decision because his wife 129 that she wanted to be able to see the front yard from the living room. It took a lot of hard work to build the house and even more to make it rotate. But it was a 130 for Kusic to do it, because it meant a lot to his wife.
This was not the first time the man had built a house for his family. When they were married, the 131 of the house was normal and non-rotating. In that house, he and his wife 132 their three children. At that time, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun. 133 , their living room had to face away from the road because they couldn’t afford more. Then his wife got a little 134 because she couldn’t see guests walking up to their home. So after many years Kusic decided to do something 135 .
Kusic’s wife is very happy now, and so is Kusic. He joked, “Now, our front door also rotates, so if you find unwanted guests heading our way, you can rotate the house and make them turn away.”
126．A．for B．about C．of D．from
127．A．skill B．project C．research D．hope
128．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．itself
129．A．accepted B．encouraged C．described D．mentioned
130．A．secret B．problem C．pleasure D．trouble
131．A．idea B．purpose C．style D．cause
132．A．raised B．found C．trained D．changed
133．A．At the beginning B．As a result C．In the end D．In that case
134．A．surprised B．lonely C．upset D．excited
135．A．different B．simple C．common D．similar
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）
A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Chengdu. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our 136 which was a few hours away. I had a map 137 I thought I’d be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself lost in the unmarked (没有标记的) streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for 138 . Siri was a virtual (虚拟的) assistant in my phone. I typed the 139 of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way.
The only problem was that things 140 always go the way I thought. With the streets not being well 141 , I would miss a turn and head in the 142 direction. However, Siri never got 143 with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply 144 and say, “Recalculating (重新计算) route. Changing route.” And in a few seconds, Siri would have a new route 145 to get us to our destination (目的地). Finally, we made it to our hotel 146 .
Most people think you will succeed if you set clear goals and then manage to go straight towards it. The 147 is that there is no straight path 148 success. There isn’t even the 149 path. As a result, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just 150 to recalculate your route.
136．A．home B．office C．hotel D．park
137．A．but B．for C．and D．so
138．A．money B．help C．drink D．food
139．A．address B．number C．price D．appearance
140．A．won’t B．didn’t C．don’t D．haven’t
141．A．marked B．built C．ended D．told
142．A．true B．new C．wrong D．right
143．A．hungry B．ill C．angry D．generous
144．A．take up B．cut in C．get up D．go away
145．A．planned B．added C．finished D．followed
146．A．safely B．completely C．simply D．wrongly
147．A．answer B．truth C．secret D．mistake
148．A．for B．in C．to D．on
149．A．first B．last C．direct D．only
150．A．willing B．proud C．bored D．lucky
（2024·吉林长春·一模）
When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful 151 at night. Sometimes, I’d have some bad dreams, making me 152 for a moment. I would look out into the 153 to see if anything was there and then go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I 154 , I looked out into the darkness, and actually 155 someone there. It was Mom watching over me as I slept each time she told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling 156 and loved.
I never asked 157 why she watched me sleep from time to time, but 158 I saw my own children grow up so fast, I have got the reason. She wanted to catch a moment in time and 159 it in her heart forever.
160 time going by, I just hoped that she carried a lot of those moments with her when she gradually got 161 . However, at the age of 40, she left me.
Last night I was sleeping lightly 162 I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Mom standing in the room, smiling at 163 . And then she was gone.
Now someone says this was just a dream, a wish or part of an old 164 . But as for me, I believe Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me.
Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of 165 , too. Then go out and live a life with a brave heart and a smiling soul.
151．A．walk B．sleep C．talk D．breath
152．A．excited B．happy C．free D．awake
153．A．darkness B．room C．corner D．window
154．A．put up B．woke up C．thought up D．gave up
155．A．met B．saw C．dreamed D．expected
156．A．bored B．upset C．worried D．safe
157．A．dad B．mom C．sister D．brother
158．A．before B．after C．since D．for
159．A．kept B．had C．found D．covered
160．A．By B．With C．In D．On
161．A．younger B．stronger C．older D．thinner
162．A．when B．till C．after D．before
163．A．it B．me C．her D．him
164．A．dream B．hope C．memory D．future
165．A．choice B．love C．surprise D．joy
（2024·天津河西·一模）
Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school. Her job is to serve (服务) breakfast and lunch to teachers and 166 . Because Lisa has a hearing problem, the students weren’t able to 167 with her effectively (有效地). They just pointed to the 168 they wanted. This year, however, things have changed a lot. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school.
Betty has learned sign language (手语) 169 three years. One day, she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stopped eating and 170 the sign language conversation with interest.
The next day, Betty asked 171 students, “Would you like to learn how to 172 your hands to ‘talk’ to Lisa ” Everyone in the class said yes. She then began teaching the students some 173 ways to say hello and how to order (点餐) food.
The head teacher of the school heard about this. 174 he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language 175 . And Lisa is feeling so loved at work!
166．A．students B．parents C．cooks D．people
167．A．work B．check C．communicate D．listen
168．A．chalk B．food C．money D．hall
169．A．after B．of C．for D．by
170．A．watched B．guided C．finished D．talked
171．A．my B．your C．her D．their
172．A．pull B．use C．wash D．turn
173．A．easy B．noisy C．sweet D．difficult
174．A．Or B．And C．But D．Instead
175．A．early B．angrily C．actively D．carelessly
（2024·山东淄博·二模）
It is convenient to make a short video. Today, almost all smartphones have a 176 . And with free apps like TikTok (or Douyin), you can 177 share your videos or broadcast live (直播). If you are lucky, you 178 many fans soon.
Recently one popular online broadcaster was 179 by the police. Why During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of a national song. Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy. However, she broke the law.
In many ways, the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our life. It’s difficult to 180 using it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may sometimes forget what we post can also have 181 effects (影响). 182 something bad on the Internet is breaking the law. In fact, if you have posted bad videos, the police may 183 . When you are finding a job, some companies (公司) will also 184 your online information.
No matter where you are, you should know about the law. 185 before you click the “ share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching, but you must be responsible for what you post!
176．A．photo B．watch C．camera D．alarm clock
177．A．completely B．easily C．lonely D．suddenly
178．A．are B．have got C．will be D．will have
179．A．put off B．taken away C．cleared out D．taken down
180．A．keep B．start C．allow D．stop
181．A．amazing B．strange C．stupid D．terrible
182．A．Missing B．Posting C．Wasting D．Carrying
183．A．cheer up B．set up C．wake up D．find out
184．A．check B．explain C．compete D．change
185．A．Hurry up B．Be quiet C．Think twice D．Give up
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）
Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Jack. He worked hard to 186 money for his family, but life was still hard. One day, he decided to ask Mr. Smith, a rich man in the town, for help.
Jack knocked on Mr. Smith’s door and told him his 187 . Mr. Smith agreed to help him, but he had a condition. He gave Jack a 188 and said, “Take this bird to the market and sell it. Whatever money you get, that will be your help.”
Jack took the bird to the market and started to sell it. Soon, a woman came and offered him a good price for the bird. Just when she was about to 189 the money, a boy suddenly appeared and shouted, “Don’t buy that bird! It can’t sing!”
The woman changed her mind and walked away. Jack felt very 190 . Then he 191 the bird and started to walk home. Suddenly, he heard a beautiful song. It was the bird singing! He realized that the boy had just wanted to free the bird.
Jack took the bird 192 to the market and sold it to the woman for a good price. Witt the money, he could finally provide food for his family.
Later, Jack learned that Mr. Smith had 193 the bird to sing. He realized that the rich man had taught him a valuable lesson: Kindness always brings 194 . From then on, Jack was kind to everyone he met and his life improved a lot.
The story tells us that kindness can change a person’s life. A kind word or act can 195 someone’s day and make the world a better place.
186．A．save B．earn C．spend
187．A．problem B．reason C．plan
188．A．book B．flower C．bird
189．A．take B．give C．lend
190．A．excited B．sad C．happy
191．A．caught up B．held on C．set free
192．A．down B．up C．back
193．A．trained B．allowed C．forced
194．A．happiness B．laziness C．illness
195．A．brighten B．shorten C．darken
（2024·四川成都·一模）
One Sunday morning, my neighbor Sarah came knocking on my door. “Can you please help me ” she asked with a worried look. Sarah’s grandma was 196 , and Sarah needed to take her to the hospital. But she didn’t have anyone to look 197 her little boy Miguel while she was gone. “Of course, I can watch Miguel!” I said.
Then, it was almost 12 o’clock. “Hi Miguel, are you hungry for some 198 ” I asked. Miguel looked up at me and said “Quiero un sándwich de mantequilla de maní y mermelada.” What does the boy mean I had 199 heard such kind of words! Then I remembered that Miguel’s family is from a country where people 200 Spanish. I quickly looked up the words on my phone and realized he wanted a 201 ! “I got it, boy!” I told him in English. Miguel 202 when I brought him his favorite sandwich.
For the next few hours, Miguel became my Spanish 203 . He showed me his Spanish books and how to say different words like “pelota” for ball and “perro” for dog. We sang fun Spanish songs about animals and colors. Whenever I got something right, Miguel would 204 me and cheerfully said “Muy bien!”
It was a fun language 205 for me. More importantly, it was completely free.
196．A．tired B．sad C．sick
197．A．after B．for C．at
198．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
199．A．never B．ever C．always
200．A．study B．read C．speak
201．A．biscuit B．sandwich C．cake
202．A．shouted B．smiled C．stood
203．A．teacher B．student C．helper
204．A．test B．admire C．praise
205．A．game B．lesson C．rule
（2024·河南洛阳·一模）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a hot summer day. And we were all sitting in the classroom, waiting for our 206 to arrive. When she walked in, she looked 207 . “I have some bad news,” she said. “Someone has 208 our class pet.” Our class pet was a little hamster (仓鼠) named Squeakers. We all loved him and took turns to 209 him each week. Everyone in the class was sad. We couldn’t believe someone had done something like that. We all wanted to find out who did it, 210 we asked everyone if they had seen anything.
After a few days, we got a 211 in the case. One of the students in our class heard someone bragging (吹嘘) about taking Squeakers. We told our teacher, and she called the headmaster. The next day, the headmaster called a 212 for the whole school. He told everyone what had happened, and he asked the person who had taken Squeakers to come and 213 Squeakers to him. At first, no one said anything. But then, several students in another class raised their 214 . Then they led us to a locker (存物柜). Squeakers was there, safe and 215 . We were all so happy to have him back. And we were 216 happier to see the kids who had taken him come forward and say sorry. They said they did it because they thought Squeakers was too cute.
The 217 taught us about working together and standing up for what’s right. We learned that sometimes people make mistakes, but 218 can always make things right again if they try. Making mistakes is not shameful. In fact, mistakes are a common part of 219 life. No one is perfect. However, we should try our best to 220 the mistakes we have made. Only then can we get the chance to improve ourselves.
206．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．parent
207．A．tired B．surprised C．upset D．pleased
208．A．bought B．left C．hurt D．taken
209．A．look over B．look after C．look through D．look for
210．A．so B．but C．though D．because
211．A．problem B．person C．break D．beginning
212．A．class B．parent C．lesson D．meeting
213．A．feed B．lend C．give D．teach
214．A．legs B．eyes C．hands D．heads
215．A．weak B．healthy C．brave D．lonely
216．A．still B．even C．almost D．only
217．A．change B．choice C．experience D．chance
218．A．we B．they C．he D．her
219．A．someone’s B．nobody’s C．everyone’s D．anyone’s
220．A．correct B．make C．repeat D．find
（2024·陕西西安·二模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. First, travel is good 221 kids. They can find new interests. Travel 222 information alive for kids, and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks. Second, they learn how to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while travelling. Also, they learn 223 because sometimes it takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was 224 . For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something important away from my life. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am 225 I didn’t travel. So when some people say it’s difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree. In 226 opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three years old.
Bringing a new life into the world is 227 special experience and comes with many responsibilities. And I’d love to be one of the best mothers. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that I 228 to many places on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is 229 than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children as these will be their lifelong treasure.
I always record 230 when travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
221．A．to B．for C．with D．at
222．A．made B．making C．makes D．will make
223．A．wait B．to wait C．feel D．to feel
224．A．7 year old B．7-year old C．7-year-old D．7 years old
225．A．if B．unless C．although D．until
226．A．me B．mine C．my D．myself
227．A．an B．a C．/ D．the
228．A．bring B．brought C．was brought D．have brought
229．A．colorful B．most colorful C．the most colorful D．more colorful
230．A．what do we do B．what we do C．how do we do D．how we do
（2024·广东深圳·一模）
A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a 231 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.
The boy was so 232 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter ” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no 233 but to make this request (请求).”
The next morning, when the little boy ran to 234 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 235 , “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have our own ways to 236 the wind.” Then the little boy dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 237 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.
The third morning, the little boy 238 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very 239 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and 240 his head.
We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the weight is the only way not to be knocked over.
231．A．promise B．task C．warning D．method
232．A．cheerful B．shy C．satisfied D．angry
233．A．time B．purpose C．choice D．doubt
234．A．check B．blow C．paint D．repair
235．A．strictly B．kindly C．wildly D．nervously
236．A．invite B．achieve C．encourage D．beat
237．A．empty B．full C．useless D．special
238．A．took off B．paid for C．put on D．sold out
239．A．simple B．foolish C．strange D．dangerous
240．A．controlled B．nodded C．hid D．covered
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）
“Do you like my dress ” she asked a passing stranger. “My mommy made it just for me,” she said 241 tears in her eyes.
“I think it’s very pretty, but why are you 242 ”
With a shake in her voice, the girl answered, “Mommy passed away after making this dress for me.”
Finally the woman realized 243 the child meant. She gently held the child in her arms. Then suddenly the little girl stopped crying, stepped back and began to 244 . She sang so 245 that it was almost a whisper. It was the sweetest sound the woman had ever heard, almost 246 the song of a very small bird.
After the child stopped singing, she explained to the lady, “My mommy sang that song to me 247 she passed away, and she made me promise to sing it whenever I started crying and it would make 248 stop.”
“See,” she said, “it did, and now my eyes are 249 !”
As the woman turned to go, the little girl grabbed (抓住) her. “Madam, can you stay just a minute I want to
show you 250 .”
“Of course,” she answered.
Pointing to a spot (斑点) on her dress, she said, “Right here is where my mommy kissed my dress and here,” pointing to 251 spot, “and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses there so that I would have her kisses for everything that made me cry.”
Then the lady 252 that she wasn’t just looking at a dress, but a 253 who kissed away the hurt that her daughter would get. She thought the girl’s mother gave all the 254 she had to her daughter and put it into this dress.
She no longer saw a little girl in a simple 255 . She saw a child wrapped in her mother’s love.
241．A．on B．with C．by D．of
242．A．crying B．sleeping C．dancing D．walking
243．A．when B．that C．what D．how
244．A．sing B．leave C．draw D．write
245．A．quickly B．easily C．loudly D．softly
246．A．in B．like C．from D．among
247．A．if B．because C．before D．while
248．A．me B．her C．him D．them
249．A．wet B．dry C．red D．big
250．A．someone B．anything C．anyone D．something
251．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
252．A．hoped B．realized C．explained D．heard
253．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother
254．A．luck B．time C．love D．money
255．A．sweater B．blouse C．skirt D．dress
（2024·湖北·一模）
It’s never an easy job to look after a pet. So instead of trying hard for their pets, some people give up 256 their pets. This was exactly what had happened to Kai, who was once a very 257 dog before putting on a lot of weight when he lived with his old owner.
However, when the dog was taken to the animal hospital, a doctor wanted to 258 his life. This is how Kai 259 his new owner, Doctor Pam. When Pam saw Kai for the first, Kai was 260 . “I couldn’t believe my eyes! You don’t know how 261 even a few steps were for him,” said Pam, “I must do 262 for him.”
The dog weighed 173 pounds and had to lose more than half of his weight. 263 it took Kai twenty minutes to climb a small set of stairs to Pam’s house. Pam knew that it will be a long way for Kai to 264 to his normal life.
Kai was put on strict 265 . He could only eat a certain amount of food each meal. Pam took him for a
walk three times a day. “At first he could only go a few steps before 266 or lying down. So we went 3 times a day for very 267 distances (距离).” But Kai didn’t give up, either. At last, his legs got stronger and he was able to walk faster, and even 268 in the park. The 269 was amazing.
“It was more exciting to watch him achieve his 270 again than watching the numbers change,” Pam said happily.
256．A．keeping B．cleaning C．finding D．dressing
257．A．kind B．brave C．smart D．beautiful
258．A．end B．take C．save D．lose
259．A．missed B．met C．reached D．followed
260．A．hungry B．lonely C．heavy D．dirty
261．A．scary B．dangerous C．interesting D．difficult
262．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
263．A．But B．And C．Or D．Then
264．A．cut down B．go away C．look up D．get back
265．A．process B．watch C．rules D．instructions
266．A．eating B．resting C．walking D．sleeping
267．A．long B．short C．different D．far
268．A．run B．lie C．play D．live
269．A．progress B．happiness C．information D．patience
270．A．value B．love C．dream D．freedom
（2024·河南周口·一模）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Anna wrinkled (皱) her nose as an unpleasant smell reached her. She tried to 271 her breath and moved away slightly from her classmate, Ashley. But Ashley moved 272 and kept talking. She wanted to tell Ashley that she didn’t smell good, but she didn’t want to hurt her 273 . Instead, she took her lunch box, using it as an 274 to get some fresh air. 275 she looked back, she saw Ashley eating quietly. Ashley’s hair was in a mess, and her clothes were 276 . Anna decided not to 277 with Ashley the next day.
After school, Anna complained (抱怨) to her mom about Ashley. Her mom said, “Maybe Ashley is having a difficult 278 .”Anna disagreed, 279 that Ashley smelled bad often, and nobody else wanted to sit with her.
Her mom asked her some questions. “Who makes sure your hair is combed (梳) and you’re clean every day Who takes care of your 280 ” Anna knew that her parents took care of her. Her mom explained that not all children live in the 281 situation and that Ashley couldn’t help it. The best thing Anna could do was
to treat her with kindness and understanding.
Anna felt sorry and began to understand. The next day at school, she sat next to her and helped her with schoolwork. On days when Ashley smelled bad, she moved away 282 . She was always 283 not to hurt Ashley’s feelings.
Years later, Anna learned the 284 . Ashley’s mom died when she was very young, and she didn’t have anyone to take care of her like Anna did. Ashley always remembered how Anna had 285 her kindness and understanding when others didn’t. It meant a lot to her. They became lifelong friends.
271．A．hold B．catch C．feel D．take
272．A．further B．faster C．closer D．higher
273．A．eyes B．feelings C．pride D．peace
274．A．example B．act C．exercise D．excuse
275．A．After B．When C．Since D．Until
276．A．dirty B．cool C．different D．expensive
277．A．live B．argue C．agree D．sit
278．A．decision B．day C．time D．question
279．A．explaining B．meaning C．believing D．suggesting
280．A．pets B．clothes C．friends D．sisters
281．A．longest B．best C．easiest D．latest
282．A．politely B．angrily C．quickly D．patiently
283．A．nervous B．careful C．serious D．thankful
284．A．rule B．lesson C．truth D．history
285．A．repaid B．mentioned C．returned D．shown
（2024·四川成都·二模）
The roller coaster is a scary thing in most amusement parks. My friends used to think so. Now, they have 286 that riding the roller coaster is a challenging but very interesting thing.
287 I went to Happy Valley in Beijing with my friends. The roller coasters in this amusement park were all exciting, and my friends just 288 to ride them. “It’s too scary. I can’t do it.” said one of my friends. “But we all need to push ourselves!” I 289 them. At last, we decided to try the Music Roller Coaster first.
When the roller coaster slowly started moving, my friends were too 290 to open their eyes. They quietly sat in the seat. I told them shouting could help make them more relaxed and overcome their 291 . So they just yelled (喊叫) the whole time 292 the ride! After getting off the roller coaster, Tina said it was not scary anymore. She thought it was exciting and fun.
We tried some other roller coasters, 293 . We were no longer afraid and were even looking forward to them. My most timid (胆小的) friend Grace, opened her eyes, and she felt totally fine.
Sometimes, the biggest difficulty is 294 but ourselves. When you think something is scary, why not
have a try first Perhaps you’ll find what you were scared of before is nothing and you will then 295 your real power. The most dangerous enemy is yourself.
286．A．realized B．doubted C．forgotten
287．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Recently
288．A．continued B．refused C．stopped
289．A．encouraged B．praised C．warned
290．A．angry B．nervous C．upset
291．A．excitement B．surprise C．fear
292．A．during B．before C．through
293．A．though B．too C．either
294．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
295．A．request B．understand C．hide
（2024·山东济南·一模）
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked 296 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When he arrived, he noticed the wood provided was a little 297 so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 298 later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 299 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 300 working right away. After hearing about this, the neighbor doubted my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 301 the work. However, my grandfather waited 302 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his 303 and went back home. My grandfather began to 304 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 305 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 306 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 307 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 308 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 309 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind 310 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family values—to be honest.
296．A．as B．by C．like D．with
297．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet
298．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems
299．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special
300．A．started B．carried C．kept D．stopped
301．A．checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down
302．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly
303．A．food B．work C．money D．wood
304．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair
305．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting
306．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness
307．A．joy B．plan C．rule D．shape
308．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular
309．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey
310．A．how B．what C．when D．why
（2024·湖北黄冈·二模）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For years I went to school by bus, so I met many “familiar” strangers. We took the 311 bus but didn’t know each other’s names. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces, we met, greeted and cold faces 312 smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted like old 313 .
But I felt it 314 that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothing 315 that she didn’t have much money, but she always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. But 316 did she sit in silence instead of talking with us
Then, one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and found the girl 317 alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile 318 I had shown to her all these months, but this time her face turned 319 , then a shy smile appeared. As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she hadn’t spoken to us before. Talking was 320 for her.
I learned her 321 . Her parents worked hard somewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents. She said, “I can’t express 322 very well. Most of the time, I can’t say what I want to say. I have no friends but...you always 323 me like an angel…so I also want to smile back.” That evening, we exchanged our 324 and said goodbye like old friends.
325 is the key to opening the door of heart. It can break the cold walls in front of us.
311．A．old B．same C．different D．broken
312．A．turned into B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down
313．A．brothers B．sisters C．classmates D．friends
314．A．a pity B．an idea C．an excitement D．an interest
315．A．knew B．told C．suggested D．understood
316．A．why B．when C．how D．who
317．A．playing B．crying C．sitting D．talking
318．A．who B．where C．whom D．that
319．A．black B．white C．red D．blue
320．A．relaxing B．hard C．easy D．interesting
321．A．idea B．thought C．story D．words
322．A．myself B．mine C．my D．me
323．A．talk to B．care about C．smile to D．listen to
324．A．clothes B．names C．books D．food
325．A．Love B．Help C．Smile D．Care