Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A Grammar Focus-4c 语法课件 人教版英语八年级下册

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An old man tried to move the mountains？
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
Unit 6
Presentation
Learning Objectives
At the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. To learn to use new words & expressions about this class:
stepsister, prince, fit, couple, smile, marry, once upon a time, fall in love with, get married
Once upon a time, there was a very old man ...
As soon as her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party.
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
2. To be able to correctly use adverbial clauses guided by conjunctions as soon as, so that and unless properly.
3.To be able to use nterrogative how, what, where, which and other interrogative words correctly to guide the problem by telling a story in English logically and coherently
4. To be able to guide students to read more literary classics and learn the good qualities of the characters in the story (kindness, courage, helpfulness, etc.)
Enjoy the play of Cinderella.
Presentation
What do you think of Cinderella
What do you learn from the story
beautiful,
kind,
friendly,
lovely,
optimistic(乐观的)...
Be optimistic!
Face difficulties bravely!
Revision
1.变成
2.出版，发行
3.对...感兴趣
4.对某人来说是新的
5.主角
6.事实上
7.在其他的时候
8.72变
9.第一次
10.继续，重复（做某事）
1.become interested in sth./doing sth.
2.main character
3.in fact
4.at other times
5.come out
6.turn... into
7.keep doing
8.for the first time
9.make 72 changes
10.be new to sb.
Warming-up
Who
an old man called Yu Gong
When
once upon a time...
Where
near his house
What
Yu Gong tried to move the mountains.
Why
Because they were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
How
Two gods helped move the mountains away.
Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
Tell a story
What’s the name of the story
Who is the main character
How does the story begin
What happened next
What happened at last
What do you think of the story/ the main character
Useful
Sentence
How does the story begin Once upon a time, there was a very old man ...
What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
Grammar
Focus
as soon as; so...that...; unless
一……就……， 引导时间状语从句
太……以至于……， 引导结果状语从句
除非；如果不， 引导条件状语从句
emphasize(强调) it’s the only way
emphasize(强调) act very quickly
emphasize(强调) the reason and result
How does the story begin Once upon a time, there was a very old man ...
What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
unless 引导从句时
主句、从句分别用什么时态？
Grammar
Focus
运用连词, 使句子连贯，情节紧凑。
一……就……， 引导时间状语从句
如此……以至于……， 引导结果状语从句
除非；如果不， 引导条件状语从句
as soon as 引导从句时
主句、从句分别用什么时态？
Presentation
1. as soon as 的用法
as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。(主将从现)
e.g. I will do my homework as soon as I finish the meal.
As soon as I went in, Jason greeted me warmly.
As soon as her father died , her stepsisters made her do chores.
As soon as he comes home , I will tell him the news.
Pay attention to the tense
Summary
As soon as
Meaning:
Tense:
一...就...
Clause :
时间状语从句
主句： ；从句：
主句： ；从句：
一般过去时
一般过去时
一般将来时
一般现在时
Presentation
2. unless 的用法
unless 意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句
e.g.Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go camping.
Don’t watch TV unless you finish your homework.
【拓展延伸】 通常情况下， unless可与 if… not 结构进行转换。
Unless we are careful, we can’t do our work well.
= If we are not careful, we can’t do our work well.
Unless they helped her make a dress , she would not be able to the party.
Unless you go with me , I will not go to the party.
Pay attention to the tense
Summary
Unless
Meaning:
Tense:
除非；=if…not…如果不
主句： ；从句：
主句： ；从句：
一般过去时
一般过去时
一般将来时
一般现在时
Clause :
条件状语从句
Presentation
3. so … that 的用法
so … that 意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，
“so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句”。
e.g.He worked so hard that he passed the exam.
【拓展延伸 1.so … that… 结构有时可与 too … to…(太……而不能……），
not … enough to do …（做某事不够……）结构互换。
The man is so weak that he can’t swim across the river.
= The man is too weak to swim across the river.
= The man is not strong enough to swim across the river.
Pay attention to the structure
Summary
so that
adj./adv.
如此...以致于...
结果状语从句
She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party.
He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch him.
Practice
Work in groups of four and tell the story according to 4a and the pictures.
do all the chores
use the magic
put on the magic dress
fall in love with..
leave in a hurry
lose one shoe
fit the shoe
find the right girl
get married
as soon as
unless
so..that..
after
...
Presentation
4a
1. _________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
2.She was ________ busy _______ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that ________ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
4._________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
5.The prince knew that _________ the girl's foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
6.The new couple were _______ happy _______ they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.
As soon as
so
that
unless
As soon as
unless
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so... that.
Conjunctions like unless, as soon as, so…that… help to emphasize(强调)and build tension(使文章紧凑).
as soon as , emphasize(强调): act very quickly
so……that……, emphasize(强调): the reason
unless, emphasize(强调): it’s the only way
so that
fall in love with sb爱上某人
can’t stop/help doing sth.忍不住做某事
get married to sb 与某人结婚 marry sb 嫁（娶）某人
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he ________ (help) weak people. The Monkey King ______ (have) a magic stick. He _______ (use) it to fight bad people. He can _______ (make) the stick big or small.
helps
has
uses
make
He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he ______ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _____ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _____ (love) the Monkey King!
sees
turn
love
4b
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
What
How
Why
Who
Where
…
My favorite story is …
It is interesting because…
4C
Pair work
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
My favorite story is …
It is interesting because …
My favorite story is …
It is interesting because …
4c Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he ______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _____ (have) a magic stick. He ____ (use) it to fight bad people. He can _____ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he _____ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can ______ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world ______ (love) the Monkey King!
helps
has
uses
make
sees
turn
love
Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance
Practice
My favorite story is …
It is interesting because …
My favorite story is Snow White. It is interesting because Snow White is a princess that every girl wants to be. She is a pretty girl. Though she meets all kinds of difficulties, she never gives up. At last, she defeats the bad people and wins the prince’s love. Every girl has the dream of becoming a princess, but the girl like Snow White is the perfect princess.
Sample
My favorite story is Snow White. It is interesting because Snow White is a princess that every girl wants to be. She is a pretty girl. Though she meets all kinds of difficulties, she never gives up. At last, she defeats the bad people and wins the prince’s love. Every girl has the dream of becoming a princess,
but the girl like Snow White is the perfect princess.
fall in love 强调动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
She fell in love with the book as soon as she saw it.
How did you fall in love with my dad, mom
【拓展延伸】和一段时间连用时用 be in love with，意为“喜欢，热爱”。
How long have you been in love with each other
1. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
fall in love 爱上; 喜欢上
2. The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
王子知道除非女孩能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。
fit v. 适合; 合身
e.g. *The dress is very beautiful and fits her well.
这条裙子很漂亮，很适合她。
*I think Susan is fit for the job.
我认为Susan适合这份工作。
can’t stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
Point1
can’t stop doing sth. 与 can’t help doing sth. 意思相同。
I couldn’t stop/help crying after seeing that movie.
3. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. (教材P44 4a)
get married 结婚
Point2
get married 表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“结婚一段时间”，应用 be married。get/be married to sb. 表示“与某人结婚”。
Lucy and Peter got married last week.
They have been married for ten years.
The beautiful girl got married to a policeman.
4. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. (教材P44 4a)
【拓展延伸】 marry 是及物动词，意为“（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶”，常见搭配：
marry
marry sb. （迎娶/嫁给）某人
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人/让某人娶某人
My uncle married a teacher.
Daisy’s parents married her to a lawyer.
Practice
Choose the best answer.
1. Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday_____.
A. will begin B. has begun C. begins D. is begining
2. —I don't know when ___ tomorrow
— I will call you as soon as he ____.
A.will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives
C.he will come;will arrive D. will he come; will arrive
3.Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is lovely all of us like him very much.
A. too; to B. neither; nor C. so; that D. such; that
2. —What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth II
—It's______ wonderful______ I really like it. (2023黑龙江龙东)
A too; to B. so; that C. such; that
1. The city Zibo is _____ popular ______many people want to go there for a trip this year. （2023四川遂宁中考）
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
A
B
4. 语法填空 (2023浙江宁波中考)
Ann was ________ moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
5. 语法填空 (2023山东临沂中考)
I was ______ surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river.
3. 短文填空（2023江苏苏州）
This fantastic moment was so lively _______ I came back to explore it with my camera.
that
so
so
New words
Expressions
Grammar
stepsister prince fit couple smile marry
once upon a time fall in love get married
unless as soon as so … that
= if …not
引导条件状语从句
引导时间状语从句
引导结果状语从句
too …to…
not …enough to do…
Summary
Thanks